中考英语一轮复习教材知识梳理第10课时Units5-6知能优化训练人教新目标版 (含答案)

第10课时　Units5-6

知能优化训练

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.Some students are playing soccer in the p　　　　　　. 

答案:playground

2.It rained so h　　　　　 last night that the lake is full of water now. 

答案:heavily

3.She r　　　　　 she had left her schoolbag at home. 

答案:realized

4.The math teacher often r　　　　　 us that we should keep working hard. 

答案:reminds

5.My sister fell in love with the singer because of her sweet v　　　　　. 

答案:voice

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.While they 　　　　　　　　　　(play) basketball, we were playing soccer. 

答案:were playing

2.I remembered 　　　　　(watch) the movie. I don’t want to see it again. It’s very boring. 

答案:watching

3.While my sister was working on 　　　　　　　(play) computer games, I came into her room. 

答案:playing

4.Neither of us 　　　　　(want) to go to a movie. 

答案:wants

5.If you keep 　　　　　(work) like this, you will get a lot of money. 

答案:working

Ⅲ.单项选择

1.The bell rang 　　　the teacher was explaining the experiment to the students. 

A.until　　　　　　　　　B.before

C.while D.after

答案:C

2.—Why was your class so lively, Mr. Li?

—Oh, my students 　　　in groups about the coming school trip. 

A.discuss B.are discussing

C.were discussing D.have discussed

答案:C

解析:根据句意“——李老师,你的班级为什么如此活跃?——哦,我的学生当时正在以小组为单位讨论即将到来的学校旅游。”可知本题用过去进行时。故选C项。

3.His mother has trouble 　　　the phone, because she is blind. 

A.picking up B.to pick up

C.cheering up D.to cheer up

答案:A

解析:havetrouble后加动词-ing形式,pickup在句中意为“接电话”;cheerup意为“欢呼”。根据句意选A项。

4.(2018·兰州中考)I will call you as soon as he 　　　here. 

A.arrive B.will arrive

C.arrives D.arrived

答案:C

解析:assoonas表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,assoonas引导的状语从句用一般现在时,所以答案选C项。

5.Why are you staying up so late playing computer games again? Stop being so 　　　!  

A.funny　　　B.silly C.serious　　　D.brave

答案:B

解析:funny意为“有趣的”;silly意为“愚蠢的,不明事理的”;serious意为“严肃的,认真的”;brave意为“勇敢的”。根据句意“你为什么又熬夜到很晚打电脑游戏?停止如此愚蠢的行为!”可知选B项。

6.(2017·四川南充中考)—Mike, let’s prepare for our baseball game.

—OK. We’ll lose the game 　　　we try our best. 

A.unless B.once

C.after D.since

答案:A

解析:句意:——迈克,让我们为我们的棒球赛做一下准备吧。——好的。如果我们不尽我们的最大努力的话,我们将会失去这场比赛。unless“除非”,符合句意。故选A项。

7.He dressed 　　　quickly 　　　he put his shoes on the wrong feet. 

A.so; as B.such; that

C.so; that D.as; that

答案:C

解析:so...as和as...that结构错误,such后跟名词,so后跟形容词或副词。quickly是副词。故选C项。

8.(2018·安徽中考)—I’m afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.

—Don’t worry. I will 　　　you then. 

A.notice B.allow

C.remind D.promise

答案:C

解析:句意:——恐怕工作结束后我会忘记买面包。——不用担心。到那时我会提醒你的。notice“注意”;allow“允许”;remind“提醒”;promise“答应”。由句意可知,应选C项。

9.The old woman tried 　　　the heavy bag, but she failed. 

A.carry　　B.to carrying C.to carry　　 D.carried

答案:C

解析:trytodosth.“尽力做某事”。

10.After my father bought the computer, I became 　　　learning English. 

A.interested on B.interested in

C.interesting in D.interesting on

答案:B

解析:beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”,是固定搭配。

Ⅳ.短文填空

根据短文内容及所给的首字母, 填入一个合适的词, 使短文意思完整。

Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l　1　 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets out of his village. 

One day, he got a radio f　2　 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s　3　 the radio to all his friends. 

“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said.“Could you please get one for me, too?” another friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill felt very proud o　4　 the radio. 

However, the radio stopped w　5　only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn’t know w　6　 to do. A friend of his told h　7　 to go to the repair shop in the town. So he did. The man in the shop f　8　 two dead cockroaches(蟑螂) in the radio. 

Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised,“W　9　 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried and said,“Because the two singers died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s　10　?” 

1.　　　　　　　2.　　　　　　　3.　　　　　　 

4.　　　　　  5.　　　　　  6.　　　　　 

7.　　　　　  8.　　　　　  9.　　　　　 

10.　　　　　 

答案:1.little　2.from　3.showed　4.of　5.working　6.what　7.him　8.found　9.Why　10.songs

Ⅴ.句型转换,每空一词

1.We were listening to the teacher carefully when she came in. (对画线部分提问) 

　　　　　　　　you 　　　　　when she came in?  

答案:What were; doing

2.He sang and danced last night. (用at this time yesterday改写句子)

He 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at this time yesterday. 

答案:was singing and dancing

3.He was so scared that he couldn’t think clearly after he saw the car accident. (改为同义句)

He was 　　　　　scared 　　　　　think clearly after he saw the car accident. 

答案:too; to

4.The dog showed them the way to the beach in Hainan. (改为同义句)

The dog 　　　　　them 　　　　　the beach in Hainan. 

答案:led; to