沪教牛津版(五四制)八年级上册(新版)Unit 5 Encyclopaedias优秀同步训练题
展开Unit 5 Encyclopaedias
提分小卷
(考试时间:30分钟 试卷满分:50分)
| 一、单项选择(每小题1分,共12分) |
1.There is _____ with my bike. I can't ride it.
A. wrong something B. anything wrong
C. something wrong D. nothing wrong
2.How will you spend your summer vacation?
My mother promised me Mount Huang three days ago.
A.to go B.going to C.to go to
3.Linda is one of _______ in her class.
A.the cleverest girls B.the cleverer girls C.clever girls D.cleverest girl
4.Thank you ________ your timely help.
A.to B.with C.for D.in
5.When he walks_______ my desk,he knocked my books________ the desk.
A. past;off B. past;away
C. passed;off D. passed;away
6.“_____”is another way of saying “three forty-five”.
A.A quarter past three B.A quarter after three
C. A quarter to three D.A quarter to four
7.Guilin is my home town and it’s famous its mountains and water.
A.for B.with C.to D.as
8.—Did you get home early last night?
—No. When I arrived ________ home, it was 12 o’clock.
A.to B.at C.in D./
9.They don’t have to their school uniforms.
A.dress up B.have on C.wear D.put on
10.---Why don’t we go out for a walk? The weather is fine and pleasant.
--- Let's go.
A.I hope not. B.That’s correct.
C.I’m afraid so. D.What a great idea!
11.Mrs.Brown has two sons. The elder brother is medium-built.______ is as ______ as his father now.
A.Another, tall B.The other, tall
C.The other, taller D.Othere, tall
12.The two girls are very kind us. We often play them.
A.of; with B.to; with C.to; to
| 二、完型填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) |
Hello! My __1___is Han Mei.I __2____a good friend .Her name is Linda .She is English .Linda and ____3____parents are in Beijing.She has a red backpack. ____4____is on the sofa .She has two blue____5__.They ___6____on the desk in her room.she has a yellow quilt (被子).It is on her___7__.She likes tennis,volleyball and ping –pong.She has five vollyballs and twenty ping—pong balls. But she doesn’t like_____8____.She thinks it is for boys .She plays ___9___tennis with her sister in the morning and plays volleyball with her friends in the ___10____.She plays ping—pong with her parents in the evening .
13.A.sport B.question C.name D.number
14.A.have. B.has C.need D.thank
15.A.his B.her C.he D.she
16.A.This B.That C.These D.It
17.A.dictionaries B.bag C.pencil D.ruler
18.A.is B.be C.are D.am
19.A.bed B.room C.family D.picture
20.A.tennis B.soccer C.volleyball D.ping-pong
21.A.the B.\ C.a D.an
22.A.morning B.day C.evening D.afrernoon
| 三、句型转换(每小题1分,共8分) |
23.You can hardly believe it. (改为反意疑问句)
24.You mother is not so pushy as mine. (保持句意基本不变)
25.Trees cool the air and trees clean the air, too. (保持句意基本不变)
26.These people hardly care about the pollution in the city. (保持句意基本不变)
27.Some kinds of fish release some black liquid to protect themselves from being killed. (保持句意基本不变)
28.Both of them enjoy breathing the fresh air. (改为否定句)
29.We should plant more trees to help protect our environment. (对划线部分提问)
30.Without trees, the earth would get so hot that people couldn’t live on it. (保持原句意思)
| 四、短文汉语提示填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) |
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。
One day, a woman went to see her doctor because she often h 31. a headache and couldn’t sleep well in the night. After the doctor had examined her c 32. , he said to her, “Well, there is nothing much wrong with you. I’m glad to say. Your only trouble is that you w 33. too much.” After having a drink of tea, the doctor went on t 34. . “You know? I had a man c 35. Peter a few weeks ago. He isn’t rich. His trouble is just like y 36. , and I’m going to give you the same advice as I gave him. He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s(裁缝) b 37. . I told him not to worry about the bill any more. He d 38. as I told him, and when he came to see me again two days ago, he told me that he felt q 39. all right now.”
“Yes, I know all about it,” answered the woman s 40. , “You see, I’m Peter’s tailor.”
参考答案
1.C
【解析】
试题分析:本句是肯定句,something 一般用于肯定句中,而形容词修饰不定代词,应该位于不定代词之后,句意:我的自行车有些毛病,我不能骑了。结合句意,故选C
考点:考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:----你打算怎么样度过你的暑假?---三天前,我妈妈答应我去黄山了。此题考查固定短语promise sb to do sth答应某人做某事,根据句意,故选C。
考点:考查非谓语动词。
3.A
【详解】
句意“琳达在他们班级是最聪明的女孩之一”。
根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”“最……之一”可知,用形容词的最高级,排除B和C;且girl用复数形式girls,且形容词最高级前必须加the,故选A。
4.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:谢谢你及时的帮助。根据句意及题干分析“为某事感谢某人”是thank sb. For sth./doing sth.,故选C。
考点:考查介词的用法
5.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意: 当他走过我的书桌的时候,他把我的书从书桌上撞掉了。walk past是固定用语,走过,knock off是固定用法,撞掉。据句意,故选A。
考点:考查介词。
6.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:差15分到4点是3点45分的另外一种说法。这是时间的表达。当分钟小于30分时,用:分钟+pass+点钟,表示几点过了几分;当分钟大于30分时,用:(60-分钟数)+to+下一点钟,表示差几分钟到下一点钟。根据语境可知应选D。
考点:考查时间的表达法。
7.A
【解析】
试题分析:for为了,对于; with带有,伴随; to到,向;as 作为,由于。句意:桂林是我的家乡,以其山水闻名。be famous for以某事物闻名,be famous as作为某种人物闻名,故选A。
考点:考查介词固定搭配
8.D
【详解】
句意:——你昨晚回家早吗?——没有。当我到家时,已经12点了。
考查介词辨析。根据上文“Did you get home early last night?” 可知,下文是到家。arrive in“到达”,后加大地点;arrive at“到达”,后加小地点。home是副词,副词前不加介词。故选D。
9.C
【详解】
句意:他们没必要穿校服。考查动词词组。A. dress up乔装;装扮;B. have on穿着,戴着;C. wear “穿着;戴着”,表示状态;D. put on通常指穿衣的动作“穿着;戴着”。have sth on =wear sth,此题中表穿着的状态,且宾语置后。故选C。
10.D
【解析】
试题分析:A. I hope not.我希望不是;B. That’s correct那是正确的;C. I’m afraid so我恐怕如此;D. What a great idea!多么好的注意呀!句意:---我们为什么不出去散散步?天气很好,愉快。---好主意,让我们去吧。结合句意,故选D
考点:考查情景交际。
11.B
【详解】
句意:Mrs.Brown有两个儿子,那个大哥是中等的体格,另一个现在和他的父亲一样高。两者之间,一个……另一个……是one…the other…表示一个……另一个……;第二个空是同级比较,as+形容词或副词的原级+as,表示和……一样。根据题意,故选B。
12.B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:这两个女孩对我们很好,我们经常和她们玩。短语be kind to sb对某人友好;play with sb和某人一起玩。故选B。
考点:考查介词的用法。
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.B
21.B
22.D
【分析】
试题分析:
13.此题考查名词,根据后面的人名可知“我的名字是...”
14.此题考查动词,表示人所有,用have/has,主语是非第三人称单数时用have
15.此题考查代词“琳和她的父母”用形容词性物主代词her
16.此题考查代词辨析,this/that以及复数those指示代词不合题意,it指代前面提到的东西
17.此题考查名词,根据上文中的单词two提示后面的名词用复数,故选A
18.此题考查动词,名词复数后的系动词用are
19.此题考查名词,“她有一床黄色的被子”it指代quilt在床上
20.此题考查名词,根据上文可知她喜欢网球、排球和乒乓球,不喜欢足球故选B
21.此题考查固定用法,不论打什么球,球类前面不加任何冠词
22.此题考查介词短语,早上打网球,晚上打乒乓球因此下午打排球
考点:此题是完形填空题,主要考查学生语言的综合运用能力,和阅读理解能力
点评:本文主要讲述我的好朋友琳达所拥有的物品以及这些东西所处的位置,她的业余爱好,喜欢从事的体育活动等,做该题一定要先掌握文章大意,深刻理解全文才能排除干扰项,所选答案要符合原文意思,语法是否合理,人称和数是否统一
23.You can hardly believe it, can you?
24.Your mother is less pushy than mine.
25.Trees cool the air as well as clean it.
Trees cool the air and clean it as well.
26.These people almost never care about the pollution in the city.
These people almost don’t care about the pollution in the city.
27.Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by sending out some black liquid.
28.Neither of them enjoys breathing the fresh air.
29.Why should we plant more trees?
30.Without trees, the earth would get too hot for people to live on.
【分析】
23.句意:你简直不敢相信。
反意疑问句的构成符合“前肯后否,前否后肯”。如果陈述句部分含有seldom, hardly, never, nothing等否定词,其反意疑问部分要用肯定式;其次陈述部分与反意疑问部分的动词时态和人称保持一致。原句改为一般疑问句Can you hardly believe it? 改为反意疑问句部分为can you? 故填You can hardly believe it, can you?
24.句意:你妈妈不像我妈妈那么固执。
“not so+形容词/副词原级+as”引导同级比较,表示“不如……一样”,可以与“less +形容词/副词原级+ than”转换。故填Your mother is less pushy than mine.
25.句意:树木冷却空气,树木也清洁空气。
too 在原句中作状语,意为“又,也”,用在肯定句中,常位于句末用逗号点开。as well也可以用来表示“也”,用在句末,不用逗号点开;as well as 可以用来连接两个并列的成分,表示“也,还”,可以与too转换。故填Trees cool the air as well as clean it.或Trees cool the air and clean it as well.
26.句意:这些人几乎不关心城市的污染。
hardly 表示“几乎不”,是一个有否定含义的词,可以与almost not或almost never进行同义转换。故填These people almost never care about the pollution in the city. 或 These people almost don’t care about the pollution in the city.
27.句意:一些种类的鱼释放一些黑色的液体来保护自己不被杀死。
release 动词,表示“释放”,同义词组是send out,介词by后跟动名词doing. 故填 Some kinds of fish protect themselves from being killed by sending out some black liquid
28.句意:他们俩都喜欢呼吸新鲜空气。
原句中含有both,指“两者都……”,表示肯定,改为否定句时要表示“两者都不”,可以用neither,且neither of后面的谓语动词要用单数形式。时态为一般现在时,谓语动词用三单形式。故填Neither of them enjoys breathing the fresh air.
29.句意:我们应该种更多的树来帮助保护我们的环境。
原句中划线部分动词不定式,表示目的,在句中作目的状语。特殊疑问词用why,特殊疑问句的格式为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”,一般疑问句要把should提到句首。故填Why should we plant more trees?
30.句意:没有树,地球会变得很热,人们不能在上面生活。
原句中有“so + 形容词 + that”引导的结果状语从句,可以与too…to…连接的简单句进行转换。too…to…表示“太……而不能……”。故填Without trees, the earth would get too hot for people to live on.
31.(h)ad
32.(c)arefully
33.(w)orry
34.(t)alking
35.(c)alled
36.(y)ours
37.(b)ills
38.(d)id
39.(q)uite
40.(s)adly
【分析】
文章讲述了同一个医生给两个不同的人看病,两个人都有同样的问题,医生想给同样的建议,但最后才知道两个人之间是债务关系。
31.
句意:一天,一个女人去看医生,因为她经常头痛,晚上睡不好觉。结合“a headache”及首字母提示可知,此处是have a headache“头疼”,描述过去的事情,动词应用过去式,故填(h)ad。
32.
句意:医生给她仔细检查后,对她说。结合语境及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“仔细地检查”,carefully“仔细地”,是副词,修饰句中的动词,故填(c)arefully。
33.
句意:你唯一的问题是担心太多了。根据“He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s(裁缝)...I told him not to worry about the bill any more.”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“担心”,worry“担心”,引用别人的原话用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,故填(w)orry。
34.
句意:医生接着说。根据“You know? I had a man...Peter a few weeks ago...”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是继续说,talk“谈论”,此处是go on doing sth结构,故填(t)alking。
35.
句意:几周前我有个叫彼得的人。结合“Peter”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“被叫做”,修饰前面的名词man,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填(c)alled。
36.
句意:他的问题和你的一样。结合语境,此处指得是“你的问题”,空格后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词代替,故填(y)ours。
37.
句意:他很担心,因为他付不起裁缝的账单。根据“He was worried because he couldn’t pay his tailor’s”及首字母提示可知,此处是bill“账单”,表达的是泛指,应用复数形式,故填(b)ills。
38.
句意:他照我说的做了。根据“as I told him...”及首字母提示可知, 此处指的是“做”,do“做”,描述过去的动作,动词用过去式,故填(d)id。
39.
句意:两天前他再来看我时,他告诉我他感觉很好。结合语境及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“很,非常”,quite“很,相当”,是副词,故填(q)uite。
40.
句意:“是的,我都知道,”女人伤心地回答。根据“You see, I’m Peter’s tailor.”及首字母提示及故事的描述可知,此处指的是“伤心地”,sad“伤心的”,是形容词,修饰动词要用副词,故填(s)adly。
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