四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题

这是一份四川省雅安中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题，共21页。

雅中高2023级高一入学考试英语
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（满分100）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?
A. In her mother’s. B. In her sister’s. C. At home.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s home. B. At the woman’s home. C. At a café.
3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert?
A. He is strange. B. He is rich. C. He is excellent.
4. What’s the weather like now?
A. Fine. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
5. What book has the woman bought?
A. A history book. B. An English book. C. A book for a music course.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester?
A. She was busy.
B. She had taken this course before.
C. She didn’t know about it in time.
7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice?
A. In speaking and reading.
B. In speaking and writing.
C. In reading and writing.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where does the conversation most probably take place?
A. In a store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a bar.
9. How much is one box of mooncakes?
A. Forty yuan. B. Twelve yuan. C. Twenty yuan.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How long will King be away on vacation?
A. Four weeks. B. A couple of days. C. Three weeks.
11. Why will King take the vacation?
A. To relax. B. To see her parents. C. To meet a friend.
12. Which country does King come from?
A. China. B. America. C. Canada.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman doing?
A. Chatting with her friend.
B. Taking part in a talk show.
C. Having a job interview.
14. What is the woman experienced in?
A. The marketing. B. Public relations. C. Paperwork.
15. How much does the woman expect for salary?
A. 5,000 yuan a month. B. 6,000 yuan a month. C. 7,000 yuan a month.
16. What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is an undergraduate（本科生）.
B. She needs improving before she is qualified for （有资格的）the position（职位）.
C. She has done some research on the company.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What do we learn from the speaker?
A. More can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.
B. Earthquakes always cause serious damage.
C. Nothing can be done to reduce the damage of earthquakes.
18. How many people died in the Kobe earthquake?
A. 75,000. B. Nearly 310,000. C. More than 6,000.
19. What is the major difficulty in doing more to reduce the earthquake damage?
A. Engineers do not have the knowledge.
B. Protection is too costly（昂贵的） at present.
C. No one takes earthquakes seriously.
20. How many ways to reduce the damage are mentioned by the speaker?
A. 5. B. 3. C. 4.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Make 2022 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sail to Aldabra Atoll for a fascinating journey, hike along the frontiers of Georgia, and explore different habitats of human and animals. These journeys in the remote areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.
Exodus Travels
This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of humans, Aldabra has managed to sustain a population of 152,000 giant tortoises. This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that you’ll visit on snorkel and dive excursions (旅行).
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel
Wild Frontiers Adventure Travel’s Georgia Walking Tour showcases the country’s wild side, with plenty of hikes in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the remote village of Adishi, home to just 12 families.
Natural Habitat Adventures
A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat’s unique luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. You’ll be in one of the world’s most remote locations (with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group), but still have access to hot showers and well-prepared meals. You’ll spend your days exploring the surrounding waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers, kayaking (独木舟), and so on.
Mountain Travel Sobek
Accompanied with expert guides, you’ll track gorillas through Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these majestic creatures up close. You’ll also focus your search on another rare creature – the golden monkey.
21. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination?
A. A UNESCO officer. B. An experienced hiker.
C. An active environmentalist. D. A passionate animal lover.
22. What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures?
A. Travelers will take a cold bath.
B. Travelers have to make dinners alone.
C. Travelers will enjoy water sports.
D. Travelers need to prepare a folding tent.
23. What do these trips have in common?
A. They are in remote locations. B. They provide wildlife visits.
C. They feature various cultural activities. D. They offer stays with local families.

B
I'm a Russian. In my native country, people believe that those who always keep big smiles on their faces, if they don't have a real reason to do so, are not genuine（真诚的）. For the last five years, I've lived in Kansas. What brought me to this country was my American husband, John. I work in a department store, where my coworkers show big smiles to me and pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing（拥抱）me.
Last year John encouraged me to go to see my mom back in Russia, and my manager even gave me a month of for the trip. When you live an ocean apart from your family, you need at least a month to visit them. I bought a plane ticket and packed my suitcase. Then came Covid-19. My mood became gray as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom.
A couple of weeks later, my sweet coworker Miss Donna asked me, “So what's happening with your trip to Russia?” I told her I had to cancel it and I wouldn't be able to see my mom this year.
Miss Dona didn't say anything at first. Then she put on a big smile and said, “Well, you can come to my home and see my mom!" “Oh my Lord!" I was at a loss for words. Imagine a mom for loan（借出）!I honestly don't know whether I would offer the same to someone in need of a mother's warmth, but my new people surely would do it for me.
I know that because of the virus, you shouldn't hug friends, but you can still embrace someone's heart. That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged. So, yes, believe me, big smiles with no reason can be genuine.
24. What can we know from the first paragraph?
A. The author believes big smiles are false.
B. The author works together with her husband.
C. The author seldom wears big smiles in Russia.
D. The author gets along well with her coworkers.
25. Why did the author cancel her trip?
A. Because her mother's home was too far away.
B. Because the manager didn't allow her to leave.
C. Because Covid-19 broke out unexpectedly.
D. Because she was invited to Miss Donna's home.
26. How did the author feel when invited to Miss Donna's home?
A. She was happy. B. She was touched.
C. She was confused. D. She was uncertain.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. A Canceled Trip B. Imagine a Mother for Loan
C. The Outbreak of Covid-19 D. Big Smiles Embrace My Heart
C
A man enters a store to buy milk. He walks out of the store with milk. That is all—milk. At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills.
And that is the difference between the female and male brains. It can be simply explained in a grocery store. Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.
Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. They found that male brains have more connections on one side of the brain, or hemisphere(脑半球). In the female brain, they found more activities and connections between the right and left sides of the brain. The left side of the brain is known as the side of “reason”. The right hemisphere is known as the “creative” side.
Regina Verma is a professor at the University of Pennsylvania. She says when women are asked to do something difficult they use different parts of the brain. Men, she adds, generally use just one side of the brain. As a result, men generally deal directly with a problem. Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity(理智)when solving a problem.
28. A woman with the purpose of buying milk will go to the store and buy_______.
A. nothing but milk B. more things than planned
C. a lot of things except milk D. all the things that she likes
29. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Male brains develop better than female brains.
B. It’s necessary for women to use different parts of the brain.
C. Men should use two sides of the brain to solve a problem.
D. Women may think more when finding a solution to the problem.
30. In which section of a newspaper can we find this passage?
A. Sport Report. B. Farming Report.
C. Health Report. D. Education Report.
31. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Do one thing or do many a time.
B. Men and women think differently.
C. The male and female interest in shopping.
D. The study on the behavior of men and women.
D
Since terrorist attack in 2019 that killed 50 people in New Zealand was live-streamed on Facebook, many of the negative effects of social media have begun to be known. So far, it’s not looking good.
Not that social media is bad in nature. It does not necessarily cause mental health problems. What it is doing, however — especially in young people, a new study argues — is increasing the number of cases of young people’s depression (抑郁) and suicide (自杀).
The new study, led by psychologist Jean Twenge at San Diego State University, has researched the effects of technology and social media on the teenager brain. For this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) from 2005 to 2017. They wanted to know what age groups suffered more from depression. Chance of mood disorders (紊乱), they write, “generally becomes less with age.” In this date range, depressive cases increased by 63 percent among young people aged 12 to 17, and 52 percent among young adults aged 18 to 25.
There are two tendencies that appear to be causing this problem.
According to the study, the increased use of electronic communication and digital media during this time period may have changed ways of socializing enough to affect mood disorders and suicide-related results. For example, people who spend more time on social media and less time with others face-to-face report poorer health and are more likely to be depressed.
Tied into increased screen time, which could lead to being affected by cyber-bullying(网络欺凌), are sleep issues. Sleep duration（时长） is decreasing among all age groups, but especially young adults during a time in life when they need it the most. Lack of sleep has been linked to mood disorders, suicidal thoughts, and suicide attempts.
Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. If you’ve only grown up in a world viewed through a screen, learning that other world — namely, the real one -— exists might seem impossible. Therefore, some distance is feeling more necessary day by day.
32. How did the team carry out the research?
A. By studying the data. B. By studying behavior.
C. By doing experiments. D. By interviewing people.
33. Which is a possible cause of increased cases of depression among young people?
A. Too early bedtime. B. Face-to-face contact.
C. Good Internet connection. D. Frequent use of phones.
34. What is the author’s attitude towards the use of technology?
A. Doubtful. B. Careful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unknown
35. Which section of a website is the text most likely from?
A. Culture. B. Education C. Opinions. D. History.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to deal with your homework
Write it down. ____36____ Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.
Create a homework station. Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework. ____37___ It will take twice as long to get the homework done. Shut off your cell phone, log off (退出) your computer (unless you need it for your homework) and close the door.
Do homework as early as possible. Don’t leave homework to the last minute. ____38___ The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish! Do all your homework as early as you can, so you don’t have a pile of (一堆) homework the next day.
____39____ Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject. For example: English—ten minutes, science—ten minutes, math—forty minutes, history—twenty minutes.
Treat yourself. You can easily get tired by sitting through an hour or two of homework without stopping. Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break. Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. ____40____
A．Use your time wisely.
B．Start as soon as you get home.
C．Start with your hardest homework.
D．Never do your homework in front of the TV.
E．You can take a walk or find something to eat.
F．After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.
G．Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）　　
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it ____41____ with patience(耐心). If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to ____42____ some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home ____43____.
Joining a club or group, talking to those who like the same things ____44____ you do is much easier. Or join someone ____45____ some activity. Many people are ____46____ when talking to new people. ____47____ all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit____48____ about the unknown. Most of fears（害怕） about dealing ____49____ new people come from doubts about ___50____. We imagine other people are ____51____ us --- finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself ____52____ you are ,and try to put the other at ease（放松）. You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confident(自信) even ____53____ you don’t feel that way when you ____54____ a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look____55____ at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to ____56____, say something. Don’t wait for ____57____ person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone ____58____ does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. ____59____ is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. They take time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from____60____.
41. A. produces
B. improves
C. moves
D. races
42. A. take
B. make
C. do
D. carry
43. A. lonely
B. yourself
C. alone
D. with you
44. A. as
B. that
C. which
D. what
45. A. with
B. in
C. on
D. to
46. A. nervous
B. excited
C. pressed（紧迫的）
D. worried
47. A. At
B. For
C. In
D. After
48. A. unhappy
B. unusual
C. uncomfortable
D. unlucky
49. A. with
B. to
C. for
D. on
50. A. yourself
B. himself
C. yourselves
D. ourselves
51. A. talking
B. saying
C. judging（判断）
D. laughing
52. A. like
B. as
C. what
D. that
53. A. when
B. if
C. as
D. what
54. A. come
B. go
C. enter
D. step
55. A. upwards(朝上)
B. directly
C. bravely
D. happily
56. A. speak to
B. talk about
C. say to
D. call up
57. A. other
B. the other
C. another
D. others
58. A. old
B. young
C. new
D. little
59. A. Relation
B. Friendship
C. Connection
D. Feeling
60. A. growing
B. living
C. going
D. happening
第 II 卷（满分50）
第三部分 英语知识运用
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hi Alice,
My name is Zhao Ming and I’d like to be your pen friend. I’m 16 years old. I have two little brothers. They’re very ____61____ (love). I often help my parents look ____62____ them in my spare time. My mother ____63____ (work) in a toy shop. She loves ____64____ (she) job. And my father is ____65____ engineer. He is busy every day, ____66____ he tries to spend more time with us.
I’m in the school basketball team. We usually play ____67____ (match) on Saturday mornings. Last week, we played against another school. They ran ____68____ (fast) than us. However, we had better teamwork. Finally, we ____69____ (win)! How happy we were! This is the ____70____ (eight) time we beat them.
Could you tell me something about you?
Best,
Zhao Ming
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Tom,
How are you getting on? I don’t think this a good idea to travel a lot and visit as many places possible. Last July Bell pay a visit to Europe. Europe is very beautiful, but his holiday wasn’t very nicely. He visited several country, and was in each of the countries for only three days. He visited a great many of places of interest, and was always in a hurry. When he returned from Europe, he was very tiring. So I suggest you spent your holiday in a different way. You’d better travelled with a friend to one country and visit only one city, that will do good to your body and mind.
Yours,
                                                                         Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
12月9日，星期天上午，你们班同学到学校附近的会师园组织了一次环保活动。请根据下表内容，写一篇日记发表你对此次活动的看法。
1组
扫除：清理废纸，烟蒂，塑料袋等废弃物
2组
宣传：树立标牌，告诉游客要爱护花木
3组
演讲：向游客宣传“白色污染”的害处以及保护环境的重要性
你的看法
……
注意：
1．日记必须包括表内所有的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；
2．日记格式及首句已给出，不列入总词数；
3．词数100左右。
参考词汇：烟蒂 cigarette end
December 9, Sunday Fine
This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby Huishi Park.




2023级高一入学考试答案
听力： 1-5 BBCAB 6-10 CBACC
11-15 BACAA 16-20 CACBC
阅读理解：21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C
26. B 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C
31.A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
七选五：36.G     37．D     38．B      39．A     40．F
完形填空：41. B 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. B
46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D
51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. B
56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. A
语法填空：61. lovely 62. after 63. works 64. her 65. an
66.but 67. matches 68. faster 69. won 70. eighth
改错：71.this改为it/it's 72. possible前加as； 73.pay改为paid
74.nicely改为nice； 75.country改为countries； 76.去掉of；
77.tiring改为tired； 78.spent改为spend；
79. travelled改为travel； 80.that改为which

作文：【参考范文】
December 9, Sunday Fine

This morning our class organized an environmental protection activity in the nearby Huishi Park. On arriving there, we were divided into three groups. The first group collected the rubbish, such as the waste paper, cigarette ends, plastic bags and so on. The second group set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees. The last group gave a speech to the visitors on the danger of “white pollution” and the importance of protecting the environment.
I think it is very important for us to protect the environment. For the sake of people’s health and happiness, measures should be taken to control and prevent pollution and everyone should make a contribution to it.




答案解析
听力文本：Text 1
M: Have a nice Thanksgiving!
W: The same to you!
M: Are you going anywhere?
W: I thought about going to my sister’s. How about you?
M: Oh, I’ll probably just stay at home.
Text 2
M: Thank you very much for the meal.
W: Not at all. I’m glad you could come.
M: You must come and have a meal with me sometime.
W: Yes, that would be nice.
Text 3
M: This university is lucky to have a professor as good as Mr. Robert.
W: He’s one in a million.
Text 4
M: Beautiful day, isn’t it?
W: Yes, it’s not like what the radio said at all.
M: I wish it would stay this way for the weekend.
W: As long as it doesn’t snow!
Text 5
M: Have you bought your books yet?
W: I’ve got my English book, but the math and history books were sold out. We don’t have a book for our music course.
Text 6
M: Hi. Are you new in this class?
W: Yes, I am. I really don’t know anyone.
M: Did you just arrive in this country? You look a little nervous.
W: No. I’ve been here since last semester, but I didn’t find out about this course in time. So I’m taking it this semester.
M: I took this course last semester, too. Now I am taking it again!
W: How is it? Do you learn anything here? Why are you taking it again?
M: Wow, you have a lot of questions! I learned a lot. In fact, that’s why I am taking it again. I got lots of practice in speaking and also in writing. I’m sure you’ll be glad you took this course. I’ll even help you study if you like.
W: That’s just what I need. Thanks so much. You’ve been a big help already.
Text 7
M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: I’d like to buy two boxes of Chinese mooncakes.
M: All right. We have the Guangdong style and the Suzhou style. Which one do you want?
W: The Suzhou style.
M: OK. Anything else?
W: Let me see. Ah, yes! I want some bananas.
M: Sorry, bananas are out of season now. But we have some good oranges. They are just in from the country.
W: Good. I’ll take these ten oranges. How much would that come to?
M: Just a moment please. Forty yuan for the mooncakes and seven yuan for the oranges. That’ll be forty-seven yuan in all.
W: Here you are, sir.
M: Thank you. Here’s your change.
W: Thank you. Goodbye.
Text 8
W: Morning, Hunter.
M: Hi, King. What can I do for you?
W: Well, I’m planning to have three weeks’ leave in January and I want to use my vacation days for this year.
M: Going abroad, I suppose?
W: Yes, I want to go to see my parents in China.
M: Good idea. But it happened that Donald wanted to get away in January, too. And you can’t be away at the same time as Donald.
W: Why can’t we both go when we want?
M: Because there must be someone to keep the work going.
W: I see. So when I’m away, Donald has to stand in for me.
M: Yes, and vice versa.
W: Well. You know, I have a good reason for choosing January.
M: What’s that?
W: Because we celebrate the Spring Festival in January this year, and it’s our tradition to have a family reunion then.
M: All right. I’ll do my best to meet your request.
W: That’s very kind of you, Hunter. Thank you very much.
M: No problem.
Text 9
M: What is your working experience?
W: I have worked for IBM for 3 years.
M: How will your experiences benefit this company?
W:I know the marketing from top to bottom. I can develop a new market for you. That will increase your profit margin and keep the shareholders satisfied.
M: Are you aware of the aspects of this position and do you feel you are qualified?
W: Yes, I understand my qualification and your needs by researching your company.
M: If you enter this company, which section would you like to work in?
W: If possible, I’d like to be positioned in International Trade Department.
M: What starting salary do you expect?
W: I’d like to start at ￥5,000 a month.
Text 10
M: At dawn on January 17th, 1995, the city of Kobe was rocked by earthquake tremors. The worst tremors reach 7. 2 on the Richter scale. Kobe is Japan’s sixth largest city. It is also one of the world’s largest ports. Within minutes, Kobe was a disaster area.
How bad was the damage? The earthquake was the worst to hit Japan in 72 years. There were more than 6,000 people dead. More than 35,000 were injured, and nearly 310,000 were left homeless. Some 75,000 buildings were damaged or destroyed. Total damage was estimated at $90 billion.
What did people learn from the Kobe earthquake? What happened in Kobe suggests that the earthquake hazard was not taken seriously enough. Some people believe that more can be done to reduce the damage. They propose the following. More work should be put into quake-proof buildings. Walls should be built to protect towns on the coast from large waves. Providers of emergency services must be better trained and better prepared. Citizens must be better educated on what to do when an earthquake strikes.
The major barrier to doing more is cost. Japan finds itself trying to balance the cost against the risk of a strong earthquake.
阅读理解答案：【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文——旅游广告。介绍了四个探险旅游景点的相关内容，吸引人们报名参加探险旅游。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, ...... This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that you’ll visit on snorkel and dive excursions (旅行).”可知，这趟一生一次的旅程将访问Aldabra Atoll。……这是对野生动物爱好者的一次旅行。 Seychelles清澈的水域上有850种色彩鲜艳的鱼类，你会通过浮潜和潜水旅行来观赏这些鱼类。因此热情的动物爱好者最有可能把这里当作完美的目的地。故选D项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitat’s unique luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. ”可知，为期九天的探险活动围绕着格陵兰冰原边缘的Natural Habiat独特的豪华大本营展开。再根据本段中“You’ll spend your days exploring the surrounding waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers, kayaking (独木舟), and so on.”可知，你可以探索附近的水域，遇到当地的因纽特居民，独木舟等。因此可以推断出游客可以进行水上项目。故选C项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“These journeys in the remote areas are unlike any trip you’ve ever taken before.”可知这几个旅游项目的共同之处是都位于偏远地区。故选A项。
【答案】24. D 25. C 2 6. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。主要记叙了同事的big smiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“I work in a department store, where my coworkers show big smiles to me and pronounce my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is embracing（拥抱）me.（我在一家百货商店工作，我的同事对我露出灿烂的微笑，把我的俄罗斯名字念得很甜。每次我听到它的时候,我觉得我妈妈拥抱我）”可知作者的同事对作者很好，作者也感受到这种热情，故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Then came Covid-19. My mood became grey as I realized I couldn't go to see my mom.（然后是2019冠状病毒疾病。当我意识到我不能去看妈妈时，我的心情变得灰暗起来）”可知作者取消行程是因为新型冠状病毒肺炎的爆发，故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“That's how my heart felt at that moment: hugged.（这就是我的心在那一刻的感觉:被拥抱）”可知作者深受感动，故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。本篇big smiles贯穿全文，同事的big smiles和善意让作者在异国他乡感受到关爱，最后也通过自己的经历说明无缘无故的微笑也可以是真诚的，点题升华，故选D。
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“At the same time, a woman enters the same grocery store also to buy milk. She buys it. But, she also buys chicken and lemons to make dinner that night. Then she remembers to buy food for her son to eat at the school. She also gets a bottle of wine for drinks with friends and a birthday card for her husband’s niece. Then she gets coffee for breakfast, ice cream for dessert and remembers stamps to mail the bills.（与此同时，一位妇女也进入同一家杂货店买牛奶。她买了它。但是，她也买了鸡肉和柠檬做晚餐。然后她记得给儿子买带到学校吃的食物。她还买了一瓶和朋友一起喝的葡萄酒，还给丈夫的侄女买了一张生日贺卡。然后她买了咖啡当早餐，冰淇淋当甜点，还记起了要寄账单的邮票）”可知，一位去买牛奶的女士买的东西会比原计划多。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Women, however, might include other parts of the brain, like the part connected with reason and the part connected with sensitivity(理智)when solving a problem.（然而，在解决问题的时候，女性用到大脑的其他部分，比如与理性有关的部分和与敏感性有关的部分）”可知，女性在解决问题时会用到大脑的其他部分，由此推知，她们在解决一个问题时会考虑更多。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第三段的“Now scientific research supports this theory about male and female brains. （现在科学研究支持了这一关于男性和女性大脑的理论）”可知，本文主要介绍对男女大脑研究的发现，由此推知本文最有可能在报纸的健康报告版块读到。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容可知，本文主要介绍研究发现男性和女性的行为不同，主要是因为他们的大脑结构不同，考虑问题时运用大脑的部分不同。再结合第二段的“Generally speaking, men do one thing at a time. Women do many. Doing many things at a time is often called “multi-tasking”, a very popular word these days.（一般来说，男人一次只做一件事。女人做很多事。一次做很多事情通常被称为“多任务”，这是当今非常流行的一个词）”可知，“一次做一件还是多件事”可以作为文章的标题，吸引读者。故选A。
【答案】 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章谈论了社交媒体的负面作用，呼吁人们减少使用手机。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“For this study, Twenge and her partners researched data (数据) from 2005 to 2017. (在这项研究中，Twenge和她的合作伙伴研究了2005年至2017年的数据。)”可知，这个团队是通过研究数据进行这项研究的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“According to the study, the increased use of electronic communication and digital media during this time period may have changed ways of socializing enough to affect mood disorders and suicide-related results. For example, people who spend more time on social media and less time with others face-to-face report poorer health and are more likely to be depressed. (根据这项研究，这一时期电子通讯和数字媒体的使用增加，可能已经改变了人们的社交方式，足以影响情绪障碍和自杀相关的结果。例如，那些花更多时间在社交媒体上、更少时间与他人面对面交流的人表示，他们的健康状况更差，更有可能抑郁。)”可知，频繁使用手机可能是年轻人抑郁症病例增加的原因。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. If you’ve only grown up in a world viewed through a screen, learning that other world — namely, the real one -— exists might seem impossible. (把技术用在好的方面是前进的一步。但另一方面是应该更经常地放下手机。如果你只是在一个通过屏幕看到的世界中长大，那么了解另一个世界——也就是真实的那个世界——存在似乎是不可能的。)”可以推知，作者对技术的使用主张要小心谨慎。故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，根据第一段中“Since terrorist attack in 2019 that killed 50 people in New Zealand was live-streamed on Facebook, many of the negative effects of social media have begun to be known. (自2019年在新西兰造成50人死亡的恐怖袭击在Facebook上直播以来，社交媒体的许多负面影响已经开始为人所知。)”以及最后一段中“Using the technology for good is one step forward. But another would be to put the phone down more often. (把技术用在好的方面是前进的一步。但另一方面是应该更经常地放下手机。)”可知，本文主要谈论了社交媒体的负面作用，阐述了自己的观点，呼吁人们减少使用手机。据此推知，本文来源于网络的观点意见部分。故选C项。
七选五答案：
解析：【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了应如何正确对待家庭作业。
36．前一句“Write it down.(写下来)”和后一句“Always be sure to write down all the homework so you won’t forget anything.(一定要把所有的作业都写下来，这样你就不会忘记任何东西。)”表明我们应该记录下家庭作业，G选项“Keep a homework notebook where you record all your homework.(准备一个家庭作业笔记本，记录你所有的家庭作业)”符合本段主旨，表示应记录家庭作业。故选G。
37．前一句“Find some where comfortable and quiet to do your homework.(找一个舒适安静的地方做作业)”表示我们应找到安静的做作业的地方，后一句“It will take twice as long to get the homework done.(完成家庭作业要花两倍的时间)”为前一句情况的结果；D选项“Never do your homework in front of the TV.(永远不要在电视机前做作业)”为后一句花两倍时间做作业的原因，符合语境。故选D。
38．本段表示我们应尽快做作业，前一句“Don’t leave homework to the last minute.(不要把作业留到最后一分钟才做)”及后一句“The earlier you start your homework, the sooner you will finish!(你越早开始做作业，就能越早完成)”均表示我们应尽快完成作业；B选项“Start as soon as you get home.(你一回家就开始)”与本段主旨相符。故选B。
39．空处为本段的主旨句。后一句“Think about how long it will take you to complete homework for each subject.(想想你完成每门功课要花多长时间)”表明要规划每门课程作业完成的时间；A选项“Use your time wisely.(合理利用时间)”作为本段主旨句，符合题意。故选A。
40．空前“Once you finish homework for a subject, take a small break.(一旦你完成了某一科目的作业，休息一下)”表示我们在完成一门科目的作业后，应适当休息下，且前文“Just make sure it’s short (no more than 15 minutes). Do not turn on the TV, or you’ll never go back and finish your homework. (只要确保时间短（不超过15分钟）。不要打开电视，否则你再也不能回去完成作业了)”提到了如何休息；F选项“After short breaks, return to finish the rest of your homework.(短暂休息后，返回完成其它作业)”表示休息后，应继续完成其它的作业，符合语境和逻辑。故选F。
完形填空答案：
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何交朋友。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：与大多数技能一样，它通过耐心来提高。A. produces生产；B. improves提高；C. moves移动；D. races竞赛。根据常识可知，大多数技能需要耐心来提高，故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想结交朋友，你必须愿意采取一些行动。A. take拿；B. make做；C. do干；D. carry携带。Take some action意为“采取行动”，符合语境，故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词和介词短语辨析。句意：一个人呆在家里是交不到朋友的。A. lonely寂寞的；B. yourself你自己；C. alone独自；D. with you和你。根据“You won’t make friends”（你不会交到朋友的）可知，独自一人呆在家里交不到朋友，故选C。
【44题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：加入一个俱乐部或小组，和那些和你有相同爱好的人交谈会容易得多。A. as和……一样；B. that那个；C. which哪一个；D. what什么。根据“the same things”可知，此处为the same as…的固定用法，故选A。
【45题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：或者和某人一起参加一些活动。A. with伴随；B. in在……里；C. on在上面；D. to去。Join sb. in sh.固定搭配，意为“加入某些人，参与到某事中”，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人在和陌生人说话时都很紧张。A. nervous焦虑的；B. excited兴奋的；C. pressed紧迫的；D. worried担忧的。根据后文“Most of fears”（大部分的恐惧）可知，此处指焦虑紧张，故选A。
【47题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，遇见陌生人意味着看到未知的东西。A. At在；B. For为了；C. In在……里；D. After之后。After all为固定短语，意为“毕竟”，分析上下句可知，“meeting strangers means seeing the unknown”是对上一句的解释说明，after all符合语境，故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于未知的事物感到有点不舒服是人的天性。A. unhappy不高兴的；B. unusual非同寻常的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unlucky不幸的。根据“about the unknown”（未知的）可知，人们面对未知的事物自然而然会觉得不舒服，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. with和；B. to去；C. for为了；D. on在上面。Deal with为固定搭配，意为“打交道，处理”，根据“new people ”可知，此处指的是与陌生人打交道，故选A。
【50题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：大多数与陌生人打交道的恐惧来自于对自己的怀疑。A. yourself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. yourselves你们自己；D. ourselves我们自己。根据“We imagine other people are ____11____ us”（我们想象其他人在评判我们。）可知，此处指我们自己，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们想象其他人在评判我们。A. talking讲话；B. saying说；C. judging判断；D. laughing笑。根据“finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that.”（发现我们不是太高就是太矮，不是这个就是那个。）可知，这是在评价我们，故选C。
【52题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着接受你自己本来的样子，试着让别人放松。A. like像；B. as正如；C. what什么；D. that那个。根据“accept yourself”（接受自己）可知，此处为方式状语从句，accept yourself as you are意为接受自己本身的样子，故选B。
【53题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. when当……时候；B. if如果；C. as正如 ；D. what什么。Even if引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，符合语境，故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：试着表现得自信，即使当你走进一间满是陌生人的房间时，你并没有这种感觉。A. come来；B. go走；C. enter进入；D. step步入。根据“a room full of strangers”（充满陌生人的房间）可知，进入到房间，故选C。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：笔直地走，直视他人并微笑。A. upwards朝上；B. directly直接地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. happily高兴地。根据上文“Try to act self-confident”（试着表现出自信）可知，此处指的是直视对方，故选B。
【56题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。A.speak to对……说话；B.talk about谈论某事；C.say to对……说；D.call up召集。根据“see someone”可知，是看见想讲话的人，故选A。
【57题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：不要等着别人开始交谈。A.other其他；B.the other另一个；C.another又一个；D.others其他们。根据“ If you see someone you’d like to 　　　　　　　　, say something. ”（如果你看到你想说话的人，说点什么。）可知，别让那个人先开口。故选B。
【58题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是认识一个新的人并不意味着你会和那个人成为朋友。A.old老的；B.young年轻的；C.new新的；D.little小的。根据“They take time and effort to develop.”（它们需要时间和精力来发展。）可知，朋友需要时间和精力来维持，不是新认识一个人就是朋友，故选C。
59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：友谊是建立在相互的喜好和“互相忍让”。A.Relation关系；B.Friendship友谊；C.Connection联系；D.Feeling感觉。根据上下文可知，此处指的是友谊，故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些事情会阻碍一段新友谊的发展。A.growing发展；B.living居住；C.going走；D.happening发生。友谊发展没那么容易，需要时间和精力，还有时要面临阻碍，故选A。

语法填空答案：【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是张明写给笔友Alice的一封信，介绍个人情况、家庭情况以及学校活动。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们非常的可爱。句中应该使用love的形容词作表语。根据句意，表示“可爱的”应该用lovely。故填lovely。
【62题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：我经常在业余时间帮助我的父母照顾他们。句中look after为固定搭配，意为“照顾”。故填after。
【63题详解】
考查动词。句意：我妈妈在一家玩具商店工作。设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是客观事实，故使用一般现在时。主语为my mother是第三人称单数。故填works。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：她喜欢她的工作。句中表示“她的”应该使用形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰名词job。故填her。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我的爸爸是一名工程师。句中engineer意为“工程师”，此处为可数名词单数，同时该单词开头为元音字母，故填an。
【66题详解】
考查连词。句意：他每天都很忙，但他试图花更多的时间和我们在一起。分析句子，设空处应该填写连词，连接两个句子。前后两句构成转折关系。故填but。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们通常在星期六上午进行比赛。句中match意为“比赛”为可数名词，让根据“Saturday mornings”可知，此处表示复数。故填matches。
【68题详解】
考查副词比较级。句意：他们比我们跑的更快。句中than是比较级的标志，fast应该变成比较级。故填faster。
【69题详解】
考查动词。句意：我们赢了。设空处应该填写动词作谓语，句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。故填won。
【70题详解】
考查序数词。句意：这是我们第八次打败他们了。句中表示“第八次”，应该使用序数词，故填eighth。
改错答案：
解析：71.【答案】将this改为it/it's；
【解析】考查代词it用法。此处用it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面不定式；或看作think后省略that的宾语从句，it做形式主语，is做系动词，真正的主语是后面不定式，语故将this改为it/it's.
72【答案】在possible前加as；
【解析】考查固定搭配。as...as possible尽可能……，固定搭配，故在possible前加as.
73【答案】将pay改为paid；
【解析】考查时态。根据Last July可知此句应用一般过去时态，故将pay改为paid.
74【答案】将nicely改为nice；
【解析】考查形容词。系动词wasn't后跟形容词作表语，very修饰形容词nice，故将nicely改为nice. 
75【答案】将country改为countries；
【解析】考查名词。several修饰可数名词复数，故将country改为countries.
76【答案】去掉of；
【解析】考查固定短语。a great many许多，后直接修饰可数名词复数，故去掉of.
77【答案】将tiring改为tired；
【解析】考查形容词。修饰主语he，应用v-ed形式的形容词，tired疲倦的；tiring令人疲倦的，修饰事物，故将tiring改为tired.
78【答案】将spent改为spend；
【解析】考查虚拟语气。suggest建议，后跟从句用(should)+动词原形，故将spent改为spend.
79【答案】将travelled改为travel；
【解析】考查动词原形。情态动词had better后跟动词原形，故将travelled改为travel.
80【答案】将that改为which
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句中，先行词是前面的句子，应用which引导，故将that改为which.