人教版中考英语一轮复习七年级上册Starter Unit 1-Unit 3 （词汇+语法讲解）（含答案）

这是一份人教版中考英语一轮复习七年级上册Starter Unit 1-Unit 3 （词汇+语法讲解）（含答案），共18页。
一轮复习:七上StarterU1-StarterU3词汇+语法讲解
【单词默写】
意思
单词
词性
意思
单词
词性
英格兰的，英语的


被子，床罩


健康的，美好的


尺，直尺


好的


黑色(的)


怎样，如何


蓝色(的)


现在，目前


棕色(的)，褐色(的)


(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一(人，事，物)


绿色(的)


指已提到或易领会到的人或事物


紫色(的)


你好，喂


红色(的)


(用于打招呼)嗨，喂


白色(的)


(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请


黄色(的)


感谢，谢谢


(表示使用语言，材料等)用, 以


好，可以


我


能，会


它


下午


我的


颜色


那，那个


杯子


这，这个


英语


你，你们


晚上，傍晚


什么


夹克衫，短上衣


是


钥匙


是


地图


是


早晨，上午


说，讲


橙子


理解，明白


笔，钢笔


用字母拼，拼写



【单词变形】
单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
am




are




is




say




see




spell




单词
比较级
最高级


good




单词
复数
单词
复数

afternoon

key


color

map


cup

morning


ruler

orange


evening

pen


jacket

quilt



【单词变性】
good 形容词变副词 _______________ color 名词变形容词 _______________
say 动词变名词 _______________

【一词多义】
1. key _________________ _________________ _________________
I know the key to the exercise.
The key to success depends on how hard you work on it.
I lost the key to this door, so I can't get into the room now.

2. green _________________ _________________
We often call students who are the new in the school green students.
I like green clothes because I feel fresh seeing them.

3. red _________________ _________________
Red sometimes means outgoing, energetic.
His face suddenly turned red because he was found stealing.

4. see _________________ _________________
OK, I see it.
Someone saw you playing football on the playground.

【词汇用法】
1. say: say sth./sb. say(s)/…say(s)sb./n. saying
近义词辨析
say: 说 vt./say sth./sb. says/say to oneself
n. saying
talk: 讨论，谈论，vi./talk with sb./talk to sb./talk about sth.
n. have a talk with sb.
tell: 告诉，辨别vt./tell sb. sth./tell sth. to sb./tell a story/tell the difference
speak: 说 vt./speak English/speak high of

2. see: see sb. do/doing sth./see you later/see sb. off
近义词辨析:
look: 看着 vi./look+adj.
look at: 看 vt./look at sb./sth.
watch: 观察 vt./watch TV/watch out/watch sb. do/doing sth.
see: 看到 vt./see sb. do/doing sth./see you later/see sb. off



【攻占语法】
冠词
一、冠词的分类: 定冠词________________, 不定冠词 ___________________, ____________________, 零冠词 _________________
二、冠词的位置: 定冠词放在__________________, ___________________, ____________________ 前面, 不定冠词_______________ 放在 ________________ 前面，不定冠词_______________ 放在 ________________ 前面, 当名词前 __________________, ___________________, ____________________修饰时，不用任何冠词
三、冠词的用法
1. 不定冠词:
1) 泛指，用在第一次提到的事物时
I have a ball. It’s from my mother on my birthday.
2) 固定搭配

1. 两个；一对；几个 _______________
2. 一点，少量 _______________
3. 有点儿；稍微 _______________
4. 一双 _______________
5. 一套，一副，一组 _______________
6. 突然，猛地 _______________
7. 干得好 _______________
8. 放风筝 _______________
9. 吃惊 _______________
10. 捎(某人)一程 _______________
11. 相当多，不少 _______________
12. 许多 _______________
13. 看报纸 _______________
14. 骑自行车 _______________
15. 骑马 _______________
16. 捎个口信，传话 _______________
17. 洗淋浴 _______________
18. 参与(某事) _______________
19. 发挥作用，有影响 _______________
20. 去旅行 _______________
21. 散步，走一走 _______________
22. 感冒 _______________
23. 发烧 _______________
24. 过得愉快 _______________
25. 过得愉快 _______________
26. 看一看 _______________
27. 有道理 _______________
28. 胃痛 _______________
29. 连续几次地 _______________
30. 影响；有作用 _______________
31. 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂) _______________
32. 许愿 _______________
33. 作出努力 _______________
34. 偶尔地，间或 _______________


3) a vs. an
a 用在 ____________________________________
an 用在 ______________________________________
请在不定冠词用an的单词或字母前打 “√”

□A
□B
□C
□D
□E
□F
□G
□H
□I
□J
□K
□L
□M
□N
□O
□P
□Q
□R
□S
□T
□U
□V
□W
□X
□Y
□Z
□useful book
□European country
□experienced teacher
□university
□uniform
□unhappy journey
□unusual story
□usual morning
□used bike
□11-year-old girl
□8-year-old girl
□18-year-old girl
□20-year-old girl
□American woman
□expensive suit
□actor


4) a/an +n. 表示 ________
A computer is useful in our daily life.

2. 定冠词
1) 特指 用在第二次提到的事物时
I have a ball. The ball is from my mother on my birthday.
2) 特指 用在序数词，最高级，唯一等词前
Mary is always the first to get to school.
Mary is the tallest girl in our class.
Mary is the only student who won the champion.
3) 用在说话双方都明白的事物前
—Do you see the movie last night?
—Yes, the actor performed great.
4) 固定搭配

1. 一方面……另一方面 _______________
2. 频繁，反复_______________
3. 世界各地_______________
4. 在…开始_______________
5. 同时，一起_______________
6. 在…顶部或顶端_______________
7. 在(某时间点)以前_______________
8. 在…以前_______________
9. 挡…的路，妨碍_______________
10. 敲鼓_______________
11. 弹钢琴_______________
12. 拉小提琴_______________
13. 冒险_______________
14. 乘地铁_______________
15. 后天_______________
16. 前天_______________
17. 食物链_______________
18. 面对（困难、问题等）_______________
19. 太平洋_______________
20. 和…相同，与…一致_______________
21. 美国，美利坚合众国_______________
22. 怎么了_______________

5) the+adj. 表示 __________
Could you see the blind over there?

【词汇练习】
1. Lucy and Lily a________ in the same class.
2. Her skirts are in all c ________, red, blue, white... She likes them very much.
3. Nowadays(如今), E_______has become one of the most popular languages in the world.
4. Let's play basketball this afternoon because the weather is f ________.
5. I can’t go home because I lost my set of k ________.
6. He is a bit angry, and leaves the room without s ________ a word.
7. The student can read the word but he can’t s ________ it correctly.
8. S ________ is believing.
9. You should get up early in the m ________ and don’t forget to have breakfast!
10. The girl in o ________ is my sister, she loves this color.
【语法练习】
1. He recorded his courses and put them on the Internet as ________ important part of the “MOOCs go to school” project in China.
2. The phone also helps you find ________ way when you’re on foot. If you hold it in your hand, it tells you which way to go.
3. Football in the United States is not just a sport, but it plays ______________ part in American culture.
4. Catherine gave the online yearbook _____________ name —my Yearbook.com
5. It was set up by UNESCO in 1995 to encourage people, especially teenagers, to discover ______________ pleasure of reading.
6. Always bring your phone with you, but don’t make it easy for the bad guys to steal it from you. Wait to call or text until you’re inside ____________ restaurant or some other safe places.
7. Now it has made ____________ difference to the improvement of the environment.
8. Dad explained that we have ________ volunteer fire group, which means most firefighters have other jobs, too.
9. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries ________ heavy bag of toys on his back all the way. It’s a trip full of danger.
10. The time for his scene finally came. As ________ actor came onto the stage, he heard a noise coming from the distance, getting nearer and nearer. He turned around and asked the director, “What’s that noise?”
11. Someone can look uncomfortable in ________ expensive suit if they don’t brush their hair or clean their clothes.
12. The leader of ________ team is Apa. He is a Nepalese guide and has climbed Everest 20 times since 1989.
13. Using the Internet can be fun and __________________ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, but you need to use it carefully all the time.
14. A study was done in ________ UK. Researchers spent six and a half years looking at 430,000 adults between the ages of 38 and 73.
15. Mr. White is ________ engineer. And he works in an office.
16. We cannot hope for _____________ rapid change, but let’s take these simple steps today for our future.
17. With the help of the seats, your body can have more time to slow down ________ speed in an accident.
18. It’s _____________ great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.
19. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. ________ idea for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.
20. It’s Toronto, Canada with ________ population of about 2.5 million. This multicultural(多元文化的) city is the largest in Canada.
21. In the video, the costumers are sitting in a row of chairs. They don’t have to stand up when the next hungry costumer is called to a table. When the person at the front of the queue is called, ________ empty chair at the front can sense it is empty.
22. Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者) standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see ________ unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.
23. _____________ group of students at Shenzhen high school did a survey in August to find out the answers.
24. A music and dance performance called Sky. In Their Eyes has been performed for ________ first time at London’s famous Victoria and Albert Museum.
25. As ________ adult, I love taking naps. Being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great!
26. “Homework! Oh, Homework! I hate you! You stink! I wish I could wash you away in the sink,” are the opening lines of a poem by ________ European writer. They also express the feelings of most students in China: homework stinks.
27. How time flies! You are leaving the school and stepping into ________ new world.
28. Last week I felt should have my hair cut, but I can’t go out. So I’d have to pay for ________ only barber in the town to come to my house.
29. Duck was an interesting name for such ________ little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could work.
30. Get a park map to organize your day. This can help you visit the park in ________ organized way.
31. It is different from traditional nature reserves. The Peking University suggestion wants to express ________ idea of a harmony between humans and nature.
32. Frankenstein was the name of ________ scientist. The monster he made up had feelings of humans.
33. What ________ pity that you can’t make it back next year to travel with us! Any trip abroad is just not the same without you!
34. My mother was very angry. She decided to make some signs. And she printed our phone number on ________ bottom.
35. The amazing one was when they had to exchange things worth thousands of yuan with only a piece of paper in half _____________ hour.



【参考答案】
意思
单词
词性
英格兰的，英语的
English
adj.
健康的，美好的
fine
adj.
好的
good
adj.
怎样，如何
how
adv.
现在，目前
now
adv.
(用于单数可数名词前，表示未曾提到的)一(人，事，物)
a
art.
指已提到或易领会到的人或事物
the
art.
你好，喂
hello
interj.
(用于打招呼)嗨，喂
hi
interj.
(用于客气地请求或吩咐)请
please
interj.
感谢，谢谢
thanks
interj.&n.
好，可以
OK
interj./adv.
能，会
can
modal v.
下午
afternoon
n.
颜色=colour
color
n.
杯子
cup
n.
英语
English
n.
晚上，傍晚
evening
n.
夹克衫，短上衣
jacket
n.
钥匙
key
n.
地图
map
n.
早晨，上午
morning
n.
橙子
orange
n.
笔，钢笔
pen
n.
被子，床罩
quilt
n.
尺，直尺
ruler
n.
黑色(的)
black
n./adj.
蓝色(的)
blue
n./adj.
棕色(的)，褐色(的)
brown
n./adj.
绿色(的)
green
n./adj.
紫色(的)
purple
n./adj.
红色(的)
red
n./adj.
白色(的)
white
n./adj.
黄色(的)
yellow
n./adj.
(表示使用语言，材料等)用, 以
in
prep.
我
I
pron.
它
it
pron.
我的
my
pron.
那，那个
that
pron.
这，这个
this
pron.
你，你们
you
pron.
什么
what
pron./adj.
是
am
v.
是
are
v.
是
is
v.
说，讲
say
v.
理解，明白
see
v.
用字母拼，拼写
spell
v.

单词
三单
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
am
/
was
been
being
are
is
were
been
being
is
/
was
been
being
say
says
said
said
saying
see
sees
saw
seen
seeing
spell
spells
spelt
spelt
spelling
单词
比较级
最高级


good
better
best


单词
复数
单词
复数

afternoon
afternoons
key
keys

color
colors
map
maps

cup
cups
morning
mornings

ruler
rulers
orange
oranges

evening
evenings
pen
pens

jacket
jackets
quilt
quilts


good 形容词变副词 well
color 名词变形容词 colorful
say 动词变名词 saying
【一词多义】
1. key 答案 重要性/秘诀 钥匙
I know the key to the exercise.
The key to success depends on how hard you work on it.
I lost the key to this door, so I can't get into the room now.

2. green 新人 颜色: 绿色
We often call students who are the new in the school green students.
I like green clothes because I feel fresh seeing them.

3. red 颜色: 红色 表生气或害羞
Red sometimes means outgoing, energetic.
His face suddenly turned red because he was found stealing.

冠词
一、冠词的分类: 定冠词the, 不定冠词 a/an, 零冠词 /
二、冠词的位置: 定冠词放在单数可数名词，复数可数名词，不可数名词(表特指)前面, 不定冠词a 放在 辅音音标开头的可数单数名词前面，不定冠词an 放在 元音音标开头的可数单数名词 前面, 当名词前 形容词性物主代词，指示代词，特殊疑问词修饰时，不用任何冠词
三、冠词的用法
1. 不定冠词:
1) 泛指，用在第一次提到的事物时
I have a ball. It’s from my mother on my birthday.
2) 固定搭配

1. a couple of 两个；一对；几个
2. a little 一点，少量
3. a little bit 有点儿；稍微
4. a pair of 一双
5. a set of 一套，一副，一组
6. all of a sudden 突然，猛地
7. do a good job 干得好
8. fly a kite 放风筝
9. get a surprise 吃惊
10. give…a lift 捎(某人)一程
11. quite a few 相当多，不少
12. quite a lot(of) 许多
13. read a newspaper 看报纸
14. ride a bike 骑自行车
15. ride a horse 骑马
16. take a message 捎个口信，传话
17. take a shower 洗淋浴
18. play a part 参与(某事)
19. play a role 发挥作用，有影响
20. take a trip 去旅行
21. take a walk 散步，走一走
22. have a cold 感冒
23. have a fever 发烧
24. have a good day (表示祝愿)过得愉快
25. Have a good time (表示祝愿)过得愉快
26. have a look 看一看
27. have a point 有道理
28. have a stomachache 胃痛
29. in a row 连续几次地
30. make a difference 影响；有作用
31. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
32. make a wish 许愿
33. make an effort 作出努力
34. once in a while 偶尔地，间或


3) a vs. an
a 用在 辅音音标开头的单数名词前
an 用在 元音音标开头的单数名词前
请在不定冠词用an的单词或字母前打 “√”

√A
□B
□C
□D
√E
√F
□G
√H
√I
□J
□K
√L
√M
√N
√O
□P
□Q
√R
√S
□T
□U
□V
□W
√X
□Y
□Z
□useful book
□European country
√experienced teacher
□university
□uniform
√unhappy journey
√unusual story
□usual morning
□used bike
√11-year-old girl
√8-year-old girl
√18-year-old girl
□20-year-old girl
√American woman
√expensive suit
√actor


4) a/an +n. 表示 __一种人___
Could you see the blind over there?

2. 定冠词
1) 特指 用在第二次提到的事物时

2) 特指 用在序数词，最高级，唯一等词前
3) 用在说话双方都明白的事物前
4) 固定搭配

1. on the one hand...on the other hand 一方面……另一方面
2. all the time 频繁，反复
3. around the world 世界各地
4. at the beginning of 在…开始
5. at the same time 同时，一起
6. at the top of 在…顶部或顶端
7. by the end of 在(某时间点)以前
8. by the time 在…以前
9. get in the way of 挡…的路，妨碍
10. once in a while 偶尔地，间或
11. play the drums 敲鼓
12. play the piano 弹钢琴
13. play the violin 拉小提琴
14. take risks (take a risk) 冒险
15. take the subway 乘地铁
16. the day after tomorrow 后天
17. the day before yesterday 前天
18. the food chain 食物链
19. in the face of 面对（困难、问题等）the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
20. the same as 和…相同，与…一致
21. the United States (of America) (abbr. the US, the USA) 美国，美利坚合众国
22. What's the matter? 怎么了

5) the+adj. 表示 _______一类人________

【词汇练习】
Are colors English fine keys saying spell Seeing morning orange

【语法练习】
1. An 不定冠词 part为可数名词，第一次提到
2. The 不定冠词 找到路为特指
3. A 不定冠词 可参考搭配play a part in
4. A 不定冠词 name为可数名词，第一次提到
5. The 定冠词 有of reading修饰
6. A 不定冠词 restaurant为可数名词，第一次提到
7. A 不定冠词 可参考搭配make a difference 使与众不同
8. A 不定冠词 volunteer为可数名词，第一次提到
9. A 不定冠词 bag为可数名词 第一次提到
10. An 不定冠词 actor为可数名词，第一次提到
11. An 不定冠词 suit为可数名词，第一次提到
12. The 定冠词 特指
13. A 不定冠词 way 为可数名词，第一次提到
14. The 定冠词 可参考the UK
15. An 不定冠词 engineer 为可数名词，第一次提到
16. A 不定冠词 change为可数名词，第一次提到
17. The 定冠词 有in an accident修饰，为特指
18. A 不定冠词 way为可数名词，第一次提到
19. The 定冠词 有 for this dictionary修饰
20. A 不定冠词 population为可数名词，第一次提到
21. The 定冠词 第二次提到为特指
22. An 不定冠词 unusual hitchhiker为可数名词，第一次提到
23. A 不定冠词 可参考搭配 a group of
24. The 定冠词 序数词前用the
25. An 不定冠词 adult为可数名词，第一次提到
26. An 不定冠词 writer为可数名词，第一次提到
27. A 不定冠词 new world为可数名词，第一次提到
28. The 定冠词 only唯一为特指
29. A 不定冠词 dog为可数名词，第一次提到
30. An 不定冠词 way为可数名词，第一次提到
31. An 不定冠词 idea为可数名词，第一次提到
32. A 不定冠词 scientist为可数名词，第一次提到
33. A 不定冠词 可参考搭配What a pity
34. The 定冠词 可参考搭配on the bottom
35. An 不定冠词 可参考搭配half an hour 半小时