高中英语新人教版必修三全册词汇词组练习（分单元编排，附参考答案）

高中英语必修三词汇词组练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

Unit 1

【词性转换】

1._________ vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→_________n.祝贺；恭喜

2._________ n.宗教；宗教信仰→_________adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的

3._________ n.高兴；喜悦→_________ adj.高兴的；快乐的

4._________ n.农业；农艺→_________ adj.农业(劳动/生产)

5._________ vt.装饰；装潢→ ________ n.装饰；装饰物

6.________ adj.有重大意义的；显著的→________ n.意义；重要性

7._________ adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→_________ adv.典型地；有代表性地

8._________ adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→_________vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→ ________n.商业化

9._________vt.显示；反映；反射→ _________ n.深思；反映

10._________ v.相信；认为→_________ adj.可相信的；可信任的→_________n.信仰；信心；信任→_________ n.不信；怀疑；疑惑

11._________ vt.使高兴；使愉悦→_________ adj.高兴的；满意的→_________ adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的

12._________ vi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付_________n.摔跤运动员_________n.摔跤运动

13._________ adj.绝对的；完全的→_________ adv.绝对地；完全地

14._________ adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的→_________adv.简要地；短暂地

15._________ n.惊骇；恐怖→_________ adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的

【词块翻译】

1.穿上盛装；装扮 __________________

2.毕竟；别忘了 __________________

3.包括从……到……之间 __________________

4.逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 __________________

5.不管；尽管 __________________

6.利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 __________________

7.大众传播媒介 __________________

8.(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征 __________________

9.圣诞颂歌 __________________

10.圣誕快乐! __________________

11.土豆泥 __________________

12.烤火鸡肉 __________________

13.坦白说；坦率地说 __________________

14.爆炸；走火；离开 __________________

15.除……之外 __________________

16.出发；动身；启程 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.I’d like to _________ (congratulation) my friend who has made it.

2.There were 120 students whose ages ranged from 10 _________ 18.

3.He’s deeply _________ (religion) and goes to church twice a week.

4.The number of people employed in _________ (agricultural) has fallen in the last decade.

5.We’re a very _________ (joy) people and we love music.

6.When I was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and _________ (decorate).

7.It is _________ (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys.

8.In spite _________ his age, he still leads an active life.

9.Try to take advantage _________ every opportunity that comes your way.

10.It is my _________ (believe) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.

11.I found I had a lot _________ common with these people.

12.Her mother was _________ (please) that she chose a college close to home.

13.They have _________ (absolute) no idea how this happened.

14.The food looked _________ (horror), but it tasted OK.

Unit 2

【词性转换】

1.________vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→________ n.例证；说明；(书籍、文章等中的)插图，图解

2._________ v.结婚，娶，嫁→_________n.结婚；婚姻

3._________ adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n.大部分；大多数

4._________ vt.回答；回复vi做出反应；回应→_________ n.回答

5._________ n.学者→_________ n.奖学金

6._________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→_________ n.拒绝接受；否决

7._________ vt.任命；委派→_________ n.约见，约会

8._________ vt.选举；推选→_________ n.选举；推选；当选

9._________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于→_________ n.趋势；倾向

10._________ vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出→ _________ n.退休

11._________ vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→ _________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→ _________ adj.恐怖的；吓人的

12._________ vt.给……买保险，为……投保→_________ n.保险；保险业

13._________ vt.接替；取代；更换→_________n.代替(者)；替换(物)

14._________ vi.运转；运作 vt.操作→_________ n.操作员；接线员→_________ n.手术；企业；经营

15._________ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n.助手；助理→_________ n.帮助；援助

16._________ adj.紧张的；拉紧的→_________ n.紧张关系；紧张；焦虑

17._________n.& vt.伤害；损害→_________ adj.有害的→_________ adj.无害的

18._________ adj.灵活的；可变通的→_________ n.柔韧性；灵活性

【词块翻译】

1.道德困境 __________________

2.帮助某人渡过难关 __________________

3.学费 __________________

4.住院医师 __________________

5.易于做某事；往往会发生某事 __________________

6.急救 __________________

7.去世 __________________

8.作为对……的纪念 __________________

9.被……绊倒 __________________

10.流着泪；含着泪 __________________

11.处于绝望中 __________________

12.大量 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.She went to live abroad after the break-up of her _________ (marry).

2.The _________ (major) of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.

3.The exhibition has received a positive _________ (respond) from visitors.

4.The _________ (reject) of such plans does not mean we are not interested.

5.She made an _________ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor.

6.Although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general _________ (elect) because I won’t be old enough.

7.We tend _________ (get) cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country.

8.I’m _________ (scare) of telling her what really happened.

9.We will know in a couple of days if the _________ (operate) to restore (恢复) her sight was successful.

10.A service was held _________ memory of those who had died in the fighting.

Unit 4

【词性转换】

1._________ adj.精神的；思想的→_________ adv.精神上；智力上

2._________ adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→_________ n.智力；聪明；智能

3._________ vt.查明；确定；决定→_________ adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→_________ n.决心；决定

4._________ vt.使失望→_________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→_________ adj.令人失望的→_________ n.失望

5._________ adj.独立的；自立的→_________adv.独立地；自立地→_________ n.独立；自主

6._________ n.地球；世界；地球仪→_________ adj.全球的；全世界的

7._________ vt.&vi.论证；争辩；争论→_________n.争论；争吵；论点

8._________ vt.分析→_________ n.(对事物的)分析；分析结果

9._________ adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→_________ adv.经常；定期地

10._________ vt.限制；限定→_________ adj.有限的→_________ n.局限；限制

【词块翻译】

1.继续做，坚持干 __________________

2.在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上 __________________

3.抱着……的希望 __________________

4.为了；以便 __________________

5.太阳系；类太阳系 __________________

6.弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 __________________

7.导致；造成 __________________

8.所以；结果(是) __________________

9.提供生活所需 __________________

10.最后 __________________

11.用完；耗尽 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.She was once famously described as the most _________ (intelligence) woman in Japan.

2.They are _________ (determine) to find out the cause of the accident.

3.They were deeply _________ (disappoint) at the result of the game.

4.She had a strong desire _________ (go) back to her home country before she died.

5.It was the first time that she had lived _________ (independent).

6.We came to the island _________ the hope of finding a simpler way of life.

7.A decision was finally made after some heated _________ (argue).

8.The earthquake has resulted _________ many thousands of deaths.

9.People who exercise _________ (regular) are less likely to feel nervous.

10.They went early so as _________ (get) good seats.

Unit 5

【词性转换】

1._________ v.以……为据点；以……为基础 n.底部；根据→_________ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_________adj.基本的；基础的→_________ n.基础；根据；基点(复数)

2._________ n.道歉；谢罪→_________ vi.道歉；谢罪

3._________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→_________ n.无知；愚昧→_________ adj.无知的

4._________ vt.&vi.评价；评判；判断n.法官；审判员；裁判员→_________ n.判决；判断

5._________ vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→_________n.仆人；用人→_________ n.服务

6._________ vi.&vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行→_________ n.水手，海员  

7._________ adj.有耐心的→_________ n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力

8._________ vt.&vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→_________n.象征；迹象；标示

9._________ vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→_________ n.打算；计划；意图；目的

10._________ n.音乐；乐曲→_________ n.音乐剧adj.音乐的→_________ n.音乐家

11.________ vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→ ________ n.犹豫

12._________ adj.最后的；最终的→_________ adv.最后；终于

13._________ n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→_________ adj.可选择的

14._________ adj.愿意；乐意→_________ n.愿意；心甘情愿→ _________ adj.不愿意的；不乐意的

15._________vt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能→_________ n.准许；许可；批准；许可证

【词块翻译 】

1.在某事的基础上；根据某事 __________________

2.取得货款 __________________

3.作为回报；作为回应 __________________

4.打个赌 __________________

5.事实上；其实；说真的 __________________

6.偶然地；意外地 __________________

7.实话；坦率地说 __________________

8.应该；应当 __________________

9.即将或正要(做某事) __________________

10.以防；以防万一 __________________

11.到……程度；在……程度上 __________________

12.值班；值勤 __________________

13.以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子 __________________

14.既然那样；假使那样的话 __________________

15.愿意或乐意做某事 __________________

16.上流社会；上等阶层 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.Decisions were often made _________ the basis of incorrect information.

2.We _________ (apology) for the mistake and promise that it won’t happen again.

3.He is always helping people without expecting anything _________ return.

4.I knew him when we were in college—as _________ matter of fact we were on the same course.

5.I found her letter _________ accident as I was looking through my files.

6.You have to have such a lot of _________ (patient) when you’re dealing with kids.

7.We were just about _________ (leave) when Jerry arrived.

8.He had his camera ready, just _________ case he saw something that would make a good picture.

9.The mother found that her son had a _________ (music) talent.

10.They were not allowed to smoke while they were _________ duty.

11.He _________ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.

12.I had hoped you would behave _________ a more responsible manner.

13.They are very willing _________ (give) her the chance she needs.

14.You must ask _________ (permit) before taking any photographs inside the hospital.

附：参考答案

Unit 1

【词性转换】

1.congratulate；congratulation 2.religion；religious  3.joy；joyful  4.agriculture；agricultural  5.decorate；decoration  6.significant；significance  7.typical；typically  8.commercial；commercialize/commercialise；commercialization/commercialisation  9.reflect；reflection  10.believe；believable；belief；disbelief  11.please；pleased；pleasing  12.wrestle；wrestler；wrestling  13.absolute；absolutely  14.brief；briefly  15.horror；horrible

【词块翻译】

1.dress (sb) up 2.after all  3.range from … to …   4.fade away  5.in spite of  6.take advantage of  7.the media  8.have sth in common  9.Christmas carol  10.Merry Christmas!   11.mashed potatoes  12.roast turkey  13.to be frank  14.go off  15.except for  16.set off

【单句语法填空】

1.congratulate 2.to  3.religious  4.agriculture  5.joyful  6.decorations  7.significant  8.of  9.of  10.belief  11.in  12.pleased  13.absolutely  14.horrible

Unit 2

【词性转换】

1.illustrate；illustration 2.marry；marriage  3.major；majority  4.respond；response  5.scholar；scholarship  6.reject；rejection  7.appoint；appointment  8.elect；election  9.tend；tendency  10.retire；retirement  11.scare；scared；scary  12.insure；insurance  13.replace；replacement  14.operate；operator；operation  15.assist；assistant；assistance  16.tense；tension  17.harm；harmful；harmless  18.flexible；flexibility

【词块翻译】

1.moral dilemma 2.carry sb through sth  3.tuition fees  4.resident physician  5.tend to do sth  6.first aid  7.pass away  8.in memory of  9.trip over  10.in tears  11.in despair  12.a great deal (of)

【单句语法填空】

1.marriage 2.majority  3.response  4.rejection  5.appointment  6.election  7.to get  8.scared  9.operation  10.in

Unit 4

【词性转换】

1.mental；mentally 2.intelligent；intelligence  3.determine；determined；determination  4.disappoint；disappointed；disappointing；disappointment  5.independent；independently；independence  6.globe；global  7.argue；argument  8.analyze/analyse；analysis(pl.analyses)  9.regular；regularly  10.limit；limited；limitation

【词块翻译】

1.carry on 2.on board  3.in the hope of doing sth  4.so as to (do sth)  5.solar system  6.figure out  7.result in  8.as a result  9.provide for sb  10.in closing  11.run out

【单句语法填空】

1.intelligent 2.determined  3.disappointed  4.to go  5.independently  6.in  7.argument  8.in  9.regularly  10.to get

Unit 5

【词性转换】

1.base；based；basic；basis(pl.bases) 2.apology；apologize/apologise  3.ignore；ignorance；ignorant  4.judge；judgement  5.serve；servant；service  6.sail；sailor  7.patient；patience  8.indicate；indication  9.intend；intention  10.music；musical；musician  11.hesitate；hesitation  12.eventual；eventually  13.option；optional  14.willing；willingness；unwilling  15.permit；permission

【词块翻译】

1.on the basis of 2.take out a loan  3.in return  4.make a bet  5.as a matter of fact  6.by accident  7.to be honest  8.ought to  9.be about to do sth  10.in case  11.to ...extent  12.on duty  13.in a ...manner  14.in that case  15.be willing to do sth  16.the upper class

【单句语法填空】

1.on 2.apologize/apologise  3.in  4.a  5.by  6.patience  7.to leave  8.in  9.musical  10.on  11.eventually  12.in  13.to give  14.permission