高中英语新人教版选择性必修二全册词汇词组练习（分单元编排，附参考答案）

高中英语选必二词汇词组练习

班级       考号        姓名       总分    

Unit 1

【词性转换】

1._________ adj.极其恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的→_________ adv.严重地；严厉地

2._________ vt.使懊恼；使沮丧→_________ adj.懊恼的；沮丧的；失意的→_________ n.懊恼；沮丧

3._________ vt.使感染；传染→_________ n.感染；传染

4._________ adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→_________ adv.最初；起初

5._________ n.机械师；机械修理工→_________ adj.机械的；发动机的；机器的

6._________ vt.保卫；防守；辩解→_________ n.防御；保卫

7._________ vt.帮助；援助→_________ n.助理；助手→_________ n.帮助；援助

8._________ n.领导者，领袖→_________ n.领导；领导地位；领导才能

9._________ n.礼物；天赋→_________adj.有天赋的；有天才的；天资聪慧的

10._________ adj.稳定的；平稳的；稳步的→_________ adv.稳定地；平稳地

11._________ n.天文学→_________ n.天文学家

12._________n.弱点；过错→_________ adj.不完美的；有缺陷的

13._________ adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→_________ adv.生动地；鲜明地

【词块翻译】

1.once and for all __________________

2.subscribe to __________________

3.water pump __________________

4.幸亏；由于 __________________

5.theoretical framework __________________

6.主管；掌管 __________________

7.come down __________________

8.最重要的是；尤其是 __________________

9.(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.Several of the passengers were _________ (severe) injured in the accident.

2.He gets _________ (frustrate) when people don’t understand what he’s trying to say.

3.There are many things you can do to reduce your risk of _________ (infect).

4.Frank subscribed firmly _________ the belief that human kindness would overcome evil(邪恶).

5.The flight has been cancelled (取消) due to _________ (mechanic) failure.

6.I left Jack in charge _________ the suitcases while I went to get the tickets.

7.The _________ (gift) young scientist was much in the public eye.

8.Zhang Heng, one of the best-known Chinese _________ (astronomy), showed a strong interest in astronomy as a child.

Unit 2

【词性转换】

1._________ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_________ n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历

2._________ n.追求的目标；夙愿；雄心；抱负→ _________ adj.有野心的；有雄心的

3.________ vt.(使)适应→ ________ n.适应；改编本

4._________n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→_________ adj.舒服的；安逸的

5._________ vi.参加；参与→________ n.参加者；参与者→ _________ n.参加；参与

6._________ v.颁发，赠送；呈现adj.在场的；出席的→________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出

7._________ adj.想家的，思乡的→_________ n.思乡病；乡愁

8._________ vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→_________adj.积极的；主动的→_________ n.动力；积极性；动机

9._________ v.建议，劝告→_________ n.顾问

10._________ n.理由；原因→ ________ adj.有道理的；合情理的

11._________ v.期望；预料→ ________ n.期望；预期；期待

12._________ vt.应用；运用 vi.申请→_________ n.申请人→_________ n.应用；用途

13._________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→_________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露

14._________ n.费用；花费；开销→_________ adj.昂贵的

15._________ vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体；有礼貌→_________n.举止，行为

16._________ v.围绕；包围→_________ adj.周围的；附近的→_________ n.[pl.] 环境；周围的事物

17._________ vt.使沮丧；使忧愁→_________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→_________ n.沮丧；消沉

18._________ adj.强壮的；坚强的→_________ n.力量；体力→_________ vi.& vt.加强；增强；巩固

19._________ adj.有能力的；称职的→_________ n.能力；胜任；本领

20._________ vi.合作；协作；配合→_________ n.合作；协作

21._________ adj.真诚的；诚挚的→_________ adv.真诚地；诚实地

22._________ adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→_________ adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地

【词块翻译】

1.参加；参与 __________________

2.大声点；明确表态 __________________

3.舒服自在；不拘束 __________________

4.(使)从事；参与 __________________

5.get involved in __________________

6.culture shock __________________

7.comfort zone __________________

8.cost an arm and a leg __________________

9.side with __________________

10.据我所知 __________________

11.就我而言；依我看来 __________________

12.总的来说；总之 __________________

13.一般来说 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.Previous teaching experience is a necessary _________ (qualify) for this job.

2.He’s a very _________ (ambition) boy and he wants to play at the highest level.

3.I was so _________ (comfort) and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up.

4.I look forward to your support and _________ (participate) in the programme.

5.Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively _________ these discussions.

6.Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks _________ (motivate).

7.I thought it was a perfectly _________ (reason) question.

8.We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.

9.The visit to Germany gave them _________ (expose) to the language.

10.She became deeply _________ (depress) when her husband died.

11.The organization’s aim is to _________ (strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany.

12.I think I have the _________ (competent) necessary for a tourist guide.

13.I _________ (sincere) believe that this is the right decision.

14.We would like to see closer _________ (cooperate) between parents and schools.

15._________ summary, this was a disappointing performance.

Unit3

【词性转换】

1._________ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→_________ adv.高雅地；优雅地→_________ n.高雅；优雅

2._________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→_________ n.消费者→_________ n.消耗；消耗量；消费

3.________ vt.联想；联系 n.同伴；伙伴→ ________ n.协会；关联

4._________ adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→_________ n.谦虚；谦逊

5._________ adj.稳定的；稳重的→_________ adv.稳定地；稳步地

【词块翻译】

1.prior to __________________

2.由……组成(或构成) __________________

3.slice ...off __________________

4.junk food __________________

5.不管；不顾 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.Prior _________ her marriage, she used to live in London.

2.It’s a simple dish to prepare, consisting mainly _________ rice and vegetables.

3.The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless _________ race, religion, or sex.

4.There is a close _________ (associate) between smoking and lung cancer.

5.He’s very _________ (modesty) about the prizes he has won.

 Unit4

【词性转换】

1._________ n.大量；许多→_________ adj.巨大的；非常严重的

2._________ n.呼吸的空气→_________vi.呼吸→_________ adj.令人屏息的

3._________ vi.&vt.(froze，frozen)结冰；(使)冻住→_________ adj.极冷的；冰冻的

4._________ v.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→_________ adj.吃惊的，惊讶的→_________ adj.令人惊讶的→_________ n.惊异，惊讶

5._________ n.薄雾；水汽→_________ adj.多雾的；模糊的

6._________ vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告→_________ n.广告；启事→_________ n.广告商

7._________ n.照片vt.给……照相→_________ n.摄影师；拍照者→_________ n.照相术；摄影

【词块翻译】

1.take sb’s breath away __________________

2.freezing cold __________________

3.一束；一串；一群；大量 __________________

4.contrary to __________________

5.proceed to sth __________________

6.欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.The bell is _________ (mass), weighing over 40 tons.

2.After walking through the snow, my feet were _________ (freeze).

3.She sat down and proceeded _________ (tell) me about her skiing holiday.

4.He was _________ (astonish) to learn he’d won the competition.

5.She is a talented musician as well as being a fashion _________ (photograph).

 Unit5

【词性转换】

1._________ adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→_________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人

2._________ adj.电的；用电的；电动的→_________ adj.电的；与电有关的→_________ n.电；电能

3._________ vi.膨胀；肿胀→_________ adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的

4._________ vi.运转；运作 vt.操作→_________ n.电话接线员；操作员→_________ n.手术；经营

5._________ vi.流血；失血→_________ n.流血；失血

6.________vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→________n.中断；打断

7._________ adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→_________ adv.绝望地；拼命地

8.________ n.& v.练习，实践→ ________ adj.切实可行的；实际的，实践的

9._________ adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；紧密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_________ adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地

10._________ n.雾→_________ adj.有雾的

11._________ n.会员；成员→_________n.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数

【词块翻译】

1.触觉 __________________

2.electric shock __________________

3.vital sign __________________

4.help sb to one’s feet __________________

5.face up/down __________________

6.sleep in __________________

7.out of shape __________________

【单句语法填空】

1.Only a small _________ (minor) of students is / are interested in politics these days.

2.The police have launched a major _________ (operate) against drug suppliers.

3.They provide financial and _________ (practice) help for disabled students.

4.He was so excited that he pressed my arm _________ (tight).

5.I wish I hadn’t to turn out in this cold, _________ (fog) weather.

附：参考答案

Unit 1

【词性转换】

1.severe；severely 2.frustrate；frustrated；frustration  3.infect；infection  4.initial；initially  5.mechanic；mechanical  6.defend；defence  7.assist；assistant；assistance  8.leader；leadership  9.gift；gifted  10.steady；steadily  11.astronomy；astronomer  12.fault；faulty  13.vivid；vividly

【词块翻译】

1.最终地；彻底地 2.同意；赞同  3.水泵  4.thanks to  5.理论框架  6.in charge of  7.患(病)；染上(小病)  8.above all  9.break out 

【单句语法填空】

1.severely 2.frustrated  3.infection  4.to  5.mechanical  6.in  7.gifted  8.astronomers

Unit 2

【词性转换】

1.qualify；qualification 2.ambition；ambitious  3.adapt；adaptation  4.comfort；comfortable  5.participate；participant；participation  6.present；presentation  7.homesick；homesickness  8.motivate；motivated；motivation  9.advise；advisor/adviser  10.reason；reasonable  11.expect；expectation  12.apply；applicant；application  13.expose；exposure  14.expense；expensive  15.behave；behavior/behaviour  16.surround；surrounding；surroundings  17.depress；depressed；depression  18.strong；strength；strengthen  19.competent；competence  20.cooperate；cooperation  21.sincere；sincerely  22.logical；logically

【词块翻译】

1.participate in/take part in/join in 2.speak up   3.feel at home  4.engage in  5.参与；卷入；与……有关联  6.文化冲击  7.舒适区；舒适范围  8.(使) 花一大笔钱  9.支持；站在……的一边  10.as far as I know   11.as far as I am concerned  12.in summary/in short/in a word   13.generally speaking

【单句语法填空】

1.qualification 2.ambitious  3.comfortable  4.participation  5.in  6.motivation  7.reasonable  8.expectation  9.exposure  10.depressed  11.strengthen  12.competence  13.sincerely  14.cooperation  15.In

Unit3

【词性转换】

1.elegant；elegantly；elegance 2.consume；consumer；consumption  3.associate；association  4.modest；modesty  5.stable；stably

【词块翻译】

1.在……之前的 2.consist of/be made up of  3.切下  4.垃圾食品  5.regardless of/in spite of

【单句语法填空】

1.to 2.of  3.of  4.association  5.modest

Unit4

【词性转换】

1.mass；massive 2.breath；breathe；breathless  3.freeze；freezing  4.astonish；astonished；astonishing；astonishment  5.mist；misty  6.advertise；advertisement (informal ad)；advertiser  7.photograph；photographer；photography

【词块翻译】

1.令人惊叹 2.极冷的；冰冻的  3.a bunch of   4.相反的；相对立的  5.进而做(参加)  6.owe sth to sb

【单句语法填空】

1.massive 2.freezing  3.to tell  4.astonished  5.photographer

Unit5

【词性转换】

1.minor；minority 2.electric；electrical；electricity  3.swell；swollen  4.operate；operator；operation  5.bleed；bleeding  6.interrupt；interruption  7.desperate；desperately  8.practice；practical  9.tight；tightly  10.fog；foggy  11.member；membership

【词块翻译】

1.sense of touch 2.触电；电击  3.生命体征  4.帮助某人站起身来  5.帮助某人站起身来  6.迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉  7.健康状况不好

【单句语法填空】

1.minority 2.operation  3.practical  4.tightly  5.foggy