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2022-2023学年山东省临沂市河东区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年山东省临沂市河东区七年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共16页。
2022-2023学年山东省临沂市河东区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
Dear Sue，
I am having a good time in Beijing.I am in a restaurant now.The restaurant is big and there are 30 tables in it.I order a bowl of noodles，some tofu and some vegetables.The dumplings here look good，and I want to order some next time.As for drink，I order some tea.The meal（饭） will cost me 50 yuan.
The food here is very good.The noodles and tofu are delicious，and the vegetables are great，but the tea isn't very good.The people in the restaurant use chopsticks（筷子） to have meals.I can't use them and I am learning how to use them.It is very interesting.I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal.
I will go back to New York next week.See you soon.
Yours， Julia
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. Julia orders ______ for her meal.
①a bowl of noodles
②some dumplings
③some vegetables
④some beef
⑤some tofu
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①③④
2. How much is the meal？ ______
A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
3. What does Julia think of using the chopsticks？ ______
A. She thinks it's interesting.
B. She thinks it's difficult.
C. She thinks it's boring.
B
We eat many kinds of food every day.Some parts of them are very health y for us and some are not，like hamburgers and ice cream.There is some food that can help us keep healthy.
There is a lot of vitamin （维生素） C in oranges.In the morning，we can drink a small cup of orange juice，because it can keep us in a good mood（心情）.What's more，it's good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrots are also vegetables we often eat.They have lots of vitamin A.Carrots are good for our eyes.If some people's eyes are dry，they can eat them.In our life，some people can't see clearly （清楚地） at night because they are short of vitamin A.They need to eat more carrots.
Studies show that apples are very healthy.Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth.Eating apples can also help with children's memory.If children often eat apples，they can easily remember some things.It is the same with apple juice.
Milk has a lot of protein （蛋白质）.It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast.At night，drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
We all know that eating health y food will make us healthy.So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. What is the benefit （好处） of eating carrots according to the passage？ ______
A. It is good for our eyes.
B. It can help us have a good sleep.
C. It can help us remember things easily.
5. Which of the following food is good for our teeth. ______
A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Carrots.
6. The underlined word "memory" in Paragraph 4 means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 大脑 B. 骨骼 C. 记忆力
7. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？ ______
A. Cooking and Life. B. Sports and Eating.
C. Food and Health.
C
Christian was a little lion.He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions.When he was very little，people took him to a big shop in London.It was unusual to see little lions in shops，so people came from all over the world to see him.
One night，Christian got out of his cage（笼子） and made a big mess in the shop.After that，he was put up for sale.When Alice and John saw Christian，they bought him and took him home.
Christian lived with Alice and John.He made a good pet.He was very clever and very gentle.Alice and John took him on walks and played games with him.They even took him to the beach.
Christian grew too big for Alice and John to keep at home.It was hard to look after him.They spent a lot of money feeding him.Alice and John knew they couldn't keep him as a pet forever.One day，Alice and John took Christian to Africa.He was never away from London.He never lived in a forest.It was a very different world.
After a year，Alice and John went to visit him in his new home.When Christian saw them，he jumped up on them.He put his paws（爪子） on their shoulders and licked（舔） their faces.He knew they were his friends.
This story happened a long time ago.No one could have a lion for a pet now.Alice and John were right to let Christian go free.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. What do we know about Christian from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. His parents lived in a shop.
B. He was born in a shop in London.
C. He was very popular in the shop.
9. What is the meaning of "for sale" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. 出售 B. 展览 C. 参观
10. How did Christian feel when he saw Alice and John again？ ______
A. Sad B. Angry C. Excited
11. What can we learn from the article？ ______
A. We should protect animals and be their friends.
B. We should keep animals as pets in our home.
C. We should keep away from dangerous animals.
12. Dear Helen，
I'm in Bangkok on vocation.I think Bangkok is an interesting place to visit.Yesterday I visited some interesting places with my parents.They were great. （1） ______ My mother bought a nice sweater and my father bought some T-shirts.
（ 2） ______ When we ate in the restaurant，the waiters always smiled.The food is very delicious，but it is a little hot for me.You can find some Chinese food here because lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. （3） ______ In Bangkok you can also find our American food，but I didn't eat it.You know，I would like new things when I'm on vocation.The weather is very hot here.Oh，yesterday it rained and was cool. （4） ______
How is your vacation in Toronto？Write to me soon.
Yours， Linda.
A.This morning we went shopping.
B.The people here are very friendly.
C.Would you like to travel with me？
D.I like Chinese food very much.
E.But today it becomes very hot again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
13.
A.beautiful B.school trip C.usually D.took a bus E.never F.looked
I'm Erica，a high school student.It was warm and sunny yesterday.Ms.Lane took my class on a （1） ______ to the aquarium（水族馆）.I was really excited because I （2） ______ went there before and I heard it was great.
The aquarium is a little far from our school，so we（3） ______ there.Our first stop was to see the penguins（企鹅）.The penguins （4） ______ funny when walking out of the water，but they looked （5） ______ when they were swimming in the water.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
14.
A.if B.shouted C.lots of D.answered E.work together F.danger
After about thirty minutes，we moved to the next room.There we saw （1） ______ fish with different colors.Most of the fish swam around alone（独自），but there were also some small fish swimming together（在一起）.
"Do you know why the small fish swim together？"Ms.Lane asked us.
"No，" we （2） ______ .
"Let me tell you!" Ms.Lane said."Sometimes small fish swim together to keep away from（远离）（ 3） ______ .When they swim alone，other big fish may hurt（伤害） or eat them.But （4） ______ they swim together，they will look like a big fish and they won't get hurt easily!"
From Ms.Lane's words，I learned that it was important for us to（5） ______ and help each other.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
15. The Greens were from （1） ______ （ Australian）.They liked travelling very much.Last month they visited France（法国）.It was the （2） ______ （ one） time for them to come to France.They wanted （3） ______ （take） a walk and see the city.But they （4） ______ （ not speak） any French.
After they went out of their hotel，they got to a street（5） ______ （cross） and looked at the names of the two streets.They wrote the two names （6） ______ （ quick） in their notebook.They （7） ______ （think） that the names could help them find the way back （8） ______ they were lost.
They walked for hours through the city.Suddenly （突然） they found that they lost their way.They saw a policeman standing in front of them and asked （9） ______ help，but the policeman didn't understand their language.Later，they found a person who knew their language.They were happy and showed the man the （10） ______ （ name） in the notebook.The man began to laugh.The words were "STOP" and "ONE WAY STREET".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
16. Last weekend our geography（地理） teacher，Mr.Read，took us to Green Town on a school trip.He wrote letters to some hotels there.In the end he chose（选择） Ally Hotel.We had a terrible trip!
We left home at 7：00 on Saturday morning.Mr.Read drove the school bus.The journey took more than four hours!Some of us were asleep（睡） on the way because we got up very early in the morning.We finally（最后） arrived in Green Town at nearly 11：30 pm.Then it started to rain heavily.On Sunday morning，when we went downstairs（下楼） for breakfast，we got a surprise.There was water everywhere in the kitchen.Then at lunchtime，one of the boys fell（掉落） into the river.Luckily，Mr.Read was very good at swimming.He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.The Sunday afternoon was terrible，too.Two girls didn't tell Mr.Read and went to the center of the town.They got lost.A policeman brought them back to our hotel.Mr.Read shouted at them because he was very angry（生气）.We returned（返回） to our city on Sunday evening.We were cold，wet and tired Never again!
(1) When did the students go on a school trip？
______ .
(2) How was the school trip？
______ .
(3) Why did they get surprise when they got to the kitchen？
______ .
(4) Did the two girls have a good time in the center of the town？
______
(5) What can you learn from the experience （经历） of the two girls？
______ .
17. Rick：Hello，Rick speaking.
Steve：Hi，Rick.It's Steve.（1） ______ ？
Rick：Not bad，thanks.The weather's great.（2） ______ ？
Steve：I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.
Rick：Sounds like you're having a good time.
Steve：Yeah.（3） ______ ？
Rick：No.My brother is not at home.He's studying at his friend's home.（4） ______ ？
Steve：Yes.Could you just tell him to call me back？
Rick：Sure，no problem.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. 假如你是李华，你有一个好朋友 Jack.请请根据以下问题写一篇文章向大家介绍一下你的朋友以及你们上周日所做的事情。
（1）What does he look like ？
（2）What sports does he like？
（3）What did you do last Sunday？
（4）What can you learn from him？
要求：
（1）字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
（2）要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作出适当发挥；
（3）信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；
（4）词数：不少于 80词。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I order a bowl of noodles，some tofu and some vegetables.（我点了一碗面条、豆腐和蔬菜。）可知作者点了一碗面条、豆腐和蔬菜。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The meal（饭） will cost me 50 yuan.（这顿饭花了50元。）可知作者花了50元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I can't use them and I am learning how to use them.It is very interesting.（我不会用筷子，我正在用如何使用筷子。很有趣。）可知Julia认为用筷子很有趣。故选A。
短文主要写了作者在北京的美食体验和学习使用筷子的经历，作者点了一碗面条、豆腐和蔬菜，并表示下次想尝试饺子，但对茶不太满意。作者还提到餐厅里的人都使用筷子，自己正在学习使用筷子，觉得很有趣。最后，作者表示将在下周回纽约，希望很快见到对方。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第三段They have lots of vitamin A.Carrots are good for our eyes.（胡萝卜富含维生素a，对我们的眼睛有好处。）可知吃红萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第四段Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth.（吃苹果有助于清洁牙齿，杀死嘴里的坏东西。）可知苹果对我们的牙齿有益。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文第二段 Eating apples can also help with children's memory.If children often eat apples，they can easily remember some things.（吃苹果也有助于提高孩子的记忆力。如果孩子们经常吃苹果，他们可以很容易地记住一些事情。）可知划线处指的是"记忆力"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据原文一段We eat many kinds of food every day.Some parts of them are very health y for us and some are not，like hamburgers and ice cream.There is some food that can help us keep healthy.（我们每天吃很多种食物。有些食物对我们很健康，有些则不然，比如汉堡和冰淇淋。有一些食物可以帮助我们保持健康。）可知文章应该来自于食物与健康。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了我们每天吃很多种食物，其中有些对我们很有益处，有些则不健康，比如汉堡和冰淇淋。然而，也有一些食物可以帮助我们保持健康，比如橙子富含维生素C，可以提高情绪，还有助于餐后消化；胡萝卜富含维生素A，对眼睛有益，尤其对干眼症患者有帮助；苹果有助于清洁牙齿和杀菌口腔，对儿童的记忆力也有帮助；牛奶含有丰富的蛋白质，早餐时喝一杯牛奶是个好习惯，晚上睡前喝一些牛奶有助于睡眠。总之，选择健康的食物对我们的健康很重要。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was unusual to see little lions in shops，so people came from all over the world to see him.（在商店里看到小狮子是不寻常的，所以人们从世界各地赶来看他。）可知小狮子在商店里很受欢迎。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段After that，he was put up for sale.When Alice and John saw Christian，they bought him and took him home.（在那之后，他就被____。当Alice和John看到Christian时，他们买下了他并把他带回家。）可知他被出售了，猜测划线部分的含义为"出售"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段When Christian saw them，he jumped up on them.He put his paws（爪子） on their shoulders and licked（舔） their faces.He knew they were his friends.（当Christian看到他们时，他跳了起来。他把爪子放在他们的肩膀上，舔他们的脸。他知道他们是他的朋友。）推断Christian看到Alice和John很高兴。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段When Christian saw them，he jumped up on them.He put his paws（爪子） on their shoulders and licked（舔） their faces.He knew they were his friends.（当Christian看到他们时，他跳了起来。他把爪子放在他们的肩膀上，舔他们的脸。他知道他们是他的朋友。）推断我们应该保护动物，成为他们的朋友。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Christian的小狮子的故事。Christian出生在动物园，后来被带到伦敦的一家大商店展览，吸引了世界各地的人来看他。有一天晚上，Christian逃出了笼子，在商店里制造了一场大混乱。之后，他被出售给了Alice和John，他们把他带回家。Christian和他们一起生活，成为了一只很聪明、很温顺的宠物。然而，Christian长大后变得太大，Alice和John无法继续照顾他，于是他们决定把他带回非洲。一年后，他们去探望Christian，他非常高兴地跳到他们身上，用爪子抱住他们的肩膀，舔他们的脸。这个故事发生在很久以前，现在没有人能养一只狮子作为宠物，Alice和John让Christian自由是正确的决定。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文My mother bought a nice sweater and my father bought some T-shirts.（我妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣，我爸爸买了一些T恤）可知下文说到了购物，因此A"今天早上我们去购物了"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文When we ate in the restaurant，the waiters always smiled. （当我们在餐馆吃饭时，服务员总是微笑着。）可知这里提到了友好的人们。B"这里的人们很友好"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Chinese food here because lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. （你可以在这里找到一些中国菜，因为许多年前很多中国人来到曼谷生活。）可知这里提到了中国。D"我很喜欢中餐"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Oh，yesterday it rained and was cool（哦，昨天下雨了，天气很凉爽。）可知这里提到了天气。E"但是今天又变得很热了"符合语境。故选E。
短文主要写了作者在曼谷度假的经历和感受。作者认为曼谷是一个有趣的旅游地方，昨天和父母一起参观了一些有趣的地方。在餐厅里，服务员总是微笑着，食物很美味，但对作者来说有点辣。曼谷有中国食物，也有美国食物，但作者没有吃。天气很热，昨天下雨了，变得凉爽了一些。作者询问了朋友在多伦多的度假情况，并希望她能尽快回信。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
13.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）考查名词短语。句意：莱恩老师带我们班参加学校组织的去水族馆的旅行。on a school trip to sp.去某地的一场学校旅行。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我以前从来没有去过那里，我听说那里很棒。根据I was really excited because I...went there before（我真的很兴奋，因为我以前......去过那里）可知，我以前从来没有去过那里。故选E。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：水族馆离我们学校有点远，所以我们乘公共汽车去了。根据The aquarium is a little far from our school（水族馆离我们学校有点远）可知，我们乘公共汽车去了。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：企鹅从水里出来的时候看起来很滑稽，但是当它们在水里游泳的时候看起来很漂亮。根据后文looked（看起来）可知，企鹅从水里出来的时候看起来很滑稽。故选F。
（5）考查形容词。句意：企鹅从水里出来的时候看起来很滑稽，但是当它们在水里游泳的时候看起来很漂亮。根据they looked...when they were swimming in the water（它们在水里游泳的时候看起来很......）可知，它们在水里游泳的时候看起来很漂亮。故选A。
这段短文主要写了作者昨天和班级去了水族馆的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词或短语，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
14.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：在那里我们看到了许多不同颜色的鱼。根据fish with different colors（不同颜色的鱼）可知，在那里我们看到了许多不同颜色的鱼，lots of"许多"。故选：C。
（2）考查动词。句意："不，"我们回答。根据"Do you know why the small fish swim together？"Ms.Lane asked us.（"你知道为什么这些小鱼一起游泳吗？"兰女士问我们。）可知，我们回答，answered为动词answer的过去式，根据asked，可知时态为一般过去时。故选：D。
（3）考查名词。句意：有时候，小鱼一起游泳是为了远离危险。根据When they swim alone，other big fish may hurt（伤害） or eat them（当它们独自游泳时，其他的大鱼可能会伤害或吃掉它们）可知，小鱼一起游泳是为了远离危险，danger"危险"，为不可数名词。故选：F。
（4）考查连词。句意：但如果它们一起游泳，它们看起来会像一条大鱼，不会轻易受伤！根据句意，可知这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句。故选：A。
（5）考查短语。句意：从兰女士的话中，我了解到我们互相合作、互相帮助是很重要的。根据help each other（互相帮助）可知，我了解到我们互相合作、互相帮助是很重要的，it was important for sb to do sth"对于某人来说做某事是重要的"，故用work的原形。故选：E。
本文讲述了作者从小鱼一起游泳的现象中学到互相合作、互相帮助是很重要的。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
15.【答案】【小题1】Australia
【小题2】first
【小题3】to take
【小题4】couldn't speak
【小题5】crossing
【小题6】quickly
【小题7】thought
【小题8】if
【小题9】for
【小题10】names
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：格林一家来自澳大利亚。be from后跟国家名。故答案为Australia。
（2）考查数词。句意：这是他们第一次来法国。用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他们想去散步，看看这个城市。want to do想要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to take。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：但是他们不会说法语。can"会"符合题意，表示能力，一般过去时中用过去式could，后动词用原形。故答案为couldn't speak。
（5）考查名词。句意：走出旅馆后，他们走到一个十字路口，看着两条街的名字。a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为crossing。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们很快地在笔记本上写下了这两个名字。wrote为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为quickly。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们认为如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为thought。
（8）考查连词。句意：他们认为如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。if"如果"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为if。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们看到一个警察站在他们面前，请求帮助，但是警察不懂他们的语言。ask for help寻求帮助，动词短语。故答案为for。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们很高兴，给那个人看了笔记本上的名字。根据the names of the two streets（两条街的名字）可知用可数名词复数。故答案为names。
这篇短文主要讲述了澳大利亚的格林一家非常喜欢旅行。上个月他们去了法国，这是他们第一次来法国。他们想散步并观光这个城市，但是他们不会说法语。他们在离开酒店后，来到一个十字路口，看了看两条街的名字，迅速地把它们写在笔记本上，以便在迷路时能找到回去的路。他们在城市里走了几个小时后突然发现迷路了。他们看到一个警察站在他们面前，向他寻求帮助，但警察听不懂他们的语言。后来，他们找到一个会他们语言的人，他们很高兴地向这个人展示了笔记本上的名字。这个人开始笑了起来，因为那些字是"停止"和"单行道"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
16.【答案】【小题1】Last weekend
【小题2】It was terrible
【小题3】Because there was water everywhere in the kitchen
【小题4】No，they didn't.
【小题5】We can't go out alone without telling anyone
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last weekend our geography（地理） teacher，Mr.Read，took us to Green Town on a school trip.（上周末，我们的地理老师里德先生带我们去格林镇学校旅行。）可知，学生们在上周末去学校旅行的。故答案为：Last weekend。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段We had a terrible trip!（我们的旅行很糟糕！）可知，学校旅行很糟糕。故答案为：It was terrible。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段On Sunday morning，when we went downstairs（下楼） for breakfast，we got a surprise.There was water everywhere in the kitchen.（星期天早上，当我们下楼吃早餐时，我们很惊讶。厨房里到处都是水。）可知，他们一到厨房就感到惊讶是因为厨房里到处都是水。故答案为：Because there was water everywhere in the kitchen。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Two girls didn't tell Mr.Read and went to the center of the town.They got lost.A policeman brought them back to our hotel.Mr.Read shouted at them because he was very angry（生气）.（两个女孩没有告诉里德先生，就去了市中心。他们迷路了。一个警察把他们带回了我们的旅馆。里德先生对他们大喊大叫，因为他很生气。）可知，这两个女孩在市中心玩得不愉快。故答案为：No，they didn't.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Two girls didn't tell Mr.Read and went to the center of the town.They got lost.A policeman brought them back to our hotel.Mr.Read shouted at them because he was very angry（生气）.（两个女孩没有告诉里德先生，就去了市中心。他们迷路了。一个警察把他们带回了我们的旅馆。里德先生对他们大喊大叫，因为他很生气。）可知，从这两个女孩的经历中可以知道我们不能不告诉任何人就独自出门。故答案为：We can't go out alone without telling anyone。
本文讲述了上周末，作者的地理老师里德先生带他们去格林镇学校旅行以及他们的旅行很糟糕。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17.【答案】【小题1】How's it going
【小题2】What are you doing
【小题3】Is your brother at home
【小题4】Can I take a message for him
【解析】（1）根据下文Not bad，thanks.（还不错，谢谢。）可知此句为：最近怎么样？故填：How's it going。
（2）根据下文I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.（我和一些朋友在公园打篮球。）可知此句为：你在做什么？故填：What are you doing。
（3）根据下文No.My brother is not at home.（不，我哥哥不在家。）可知此句为：你哥哥在家吗？故填：Is your brother at home。
（4）根据下文Yes.Could you just tell him to call me back？（是的。你能告诉他给我回电话吗？）可知此句为：我能给他带个口信吗？故填：Can I take a message for him。
这是Rick和Steve在打电话，Rick帮助Steve稍信给自己的哥哥。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
18.【答案】 I have a good friend.His name is Jack.He's tall with short hair.He's of medium build.He has a round face，two big eyes and a small mouth. （外貌）He likes playing basketball and swimming.After school，we often play basketball together.He thinks it's very relaxing for him. 【高分句型一】（爱好） Last Sunday，we went to the nursing home to visit the elderly.We told stories to the elderly.He said that he used to go to nursing homes to help the elderly，which was very meaningful for him.【高分句型二】（上周的事） He is a positive and helpful person.I should learn from him and make every day meaningful.（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
He thinks it's very relaxing for him.他认为这对他来说很放松。He thinks+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
He said that he used to go to nursing homes to help the elderly，which was very meaningful for him.他说他曾经去养老院帮助老人，这对他来说很有意义。He said that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年山东省临沂市河东区七年级（下）期末英语试卷
Dear Sue，
I am having a good time in Beijing.I am in a restaurant now.The restaurant is big and there are 30 tables in it.I order a bowl of noodles，some tofu and some vegetables.The dumplings here look good，and I want to order some next time.As for drink，I order some tea.The meal（饭） will cost me 50 yuan.
The food here is very good.The noodles and tofu are delicious，and the vegetables are great，but the tea isn't very good.The people in the restaurant use chopsticks（筷子） to have meals.I can't use them and I am learning how to use them.It is very interesting.I think it will take me a long time to finish the meal.
I will go back to New York next week.See you soon.
Yours， Julia
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
1. Julia orders ______ for her meal.
①a bowl of noodles
②some dumplings
③some vegetables
④some beef
⑤some tofu
A. ①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①③④
2. How much is the meal？ ______
A. 30 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 80 yuan.
3. What does Julia think of using the chopsticks？ ______
A. She thinks it's interesting.
B. She thinks it's difficult.
C. She thinks it's boring.
B
We eat many kinds of food every day.Some parts of them are very health y for us and some are not，like hamburgers and ice cream.There is some food that can help us keep healthy.
There is a lot of vitamin （维生素） C in oranges.In the morning，we can drink a small cup of orange juice，because it can keep us in a good mood（心情）.What's more，it's good to eat oranges after meals.
Carrots are also vegetables we often eat.They have lots of vitamin A.Carrots are good for our eyes.If some people's eyes are dry，they can eat them.In our life，some people can't see clearly （清楚地） at night because they are short of vitamin A.They need to eat more carrots.
Studies show that apples are very healthy.Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth.Eating apples can also help with children's memory.If children often eat apples，they can easily remember some things.It is the same with apple juice.
Milk has a lot of protein （蛋白质）.It is a good habit to drink a cup of milk when eating breakfast.At night，drinking some milk before going to bed helps us sleep well.
We all know that eating health y food will make us healthy.So we need to choose some good things to eat in our life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
4. What is the benefit （好处） of eating carrots according to the passage？ ______
A. It is good for our eyes.
B. It can help us have a good sleep.
C. It can help us remember things easily.
5. Which of the following food is good for our teeth. ______
A. Oranges. B. Apples. C. Carrots.
6. The underlined word "memory" in Paragraph 4 means " ______ " in Chinese.
A. 大脑 B. 骨骼 C. 记忆力
7. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage？ ______
A. Cooking and Life. B. Sports and Eating.
C. Food and Health.
C
Christian was a little lion.He was born in a zoo because his parents were zoo lions.When he was very little，people took him to a big shop in London.It was unusual to see little lions in shops，so people came from all over the world to see him.
One night，Christian got out of his cage（笼子） and made a big mess in the shop.After that，he was put up for sale.When Alice and John saw Christian，they bought him and took him home.
Christian lived with Alice and John.He made a good pet.He was very clever and very gentle.Alice and John took him on walks and played games with him.They even took him to the beach.
Christian grew too big for Alice and John to keep at home.It was hard to look after him.They spent a lot of money feeding him.Alice and John knew they couldn't keep him as a pet forever.One day，Alice and John took Christian to Africa.He was never away from London.He never lived in a forest.It was a very different world.
After a year，Alice and John went to visit him in his new home.When Christian saw them，he jumped up on them.He put his paws（爪子） on their shoulders and licked（舔） their faces.He knew they were his friends.
This story happened a long time ago.No one could have a lion for a pet now.Alice and John were right to let Christian go free.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
8. What do we know about Christian from Paragraph 1？ ______
A. His parents lived in a shop.
B. He was born in a shop in London.
C. He was very popular in the shop.
9. What is the meaning of "for sale" in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. 出售 B. 展览 C. 参观
10. How did Christian feel when he saw Alice and John again？ ______
A. Sad B. Angry C. Excited
11. What can we learn from the article？ ______
A. We should protect animals and be their friends.
B. We should keep animals as pets in our home.
C. We should keep away from dangerous animals.
12. Dear Helen，
I'm in Bangkok on vocation.I think Bangkok is an interesting place to visit.Yesterday I visited some interesting places with my parents.They were great. （1） ______ My mother bought a nice sweater and my father bought some T-shirts.
（ 2） ______ When we ate in the restaurant，the waiters always smiled.The food is very delicious，but it is a little hot for me.You can find some Chinese food here because lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. （3） ______ In Bangkok you can also find our American food，but I didn't eat it.You know，I would like new things when I'm on vocation.The weather is very hot here.Oh，yesterday it rained and was cool. （4） ______
How is your vacation in Toronto？Write to me soon.
Yours， Linda.
A.This morning we went shopping.
B.The people here are very friendly.
C.Would you like to travel with me？
D.I like Chinese food very much.
E.But today it becomes very hot again.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
13.
A.beautiful B.school trip C.usually D.took a bus E.never F.looked
I'm Erica，a high school student.It was warm and sunny yesterday.Ms.Lane took my class on a （1） ______ to the aquarium（水族馆）.I was really excited because I （2） ______ went there before and I heard it was great.
The aquarium is a little far from our school，so we（3） ______ there.Our first stop was to see the penguins（企鹅）.The penguins （4） ______ funny when walking out of the water，but they looked （5） ______ when they were swimming in the water.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
14.
A.if B.shouted C.lots of D.answered E.work together F.danger
After about thirty minutes，we moved to the next room.There we saw （1） ______ fish with different colors.Most of the fish swam around alone（独自），but there were also some small fish swimming together（在一起）.
"Do you know why the small fish swim together？"Ms.Lane asked us.
"No，" we （2） ______ .
"Let me tell you!" Ms.Lane said."Sometimes small fish swim together to keep away from（远离）（ 3） ______ .When they swim alone，other big fish may hurt（伤害） or eat them.But （4） ______ they swim together，they will look like a big fish and they won't get hurt easily!"
From Ms.Lane's words，I learned that it was important for us to（5） ______ and help each other.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
15. The Greens were from （1） ______ （ Australian）.They liked travelling very much.Last month they visited France（法国）.It was the （2） ______ （ one） time for them to come to France.They wanted （3） ______ （take） a walk and see the city.But they （4） ______ （ not speak） any French.
After they went out of their hotel，they got to a street（5） ______ （cross） and looked at the names of the two streets.They wrote the two names （6） ______ （ quick） in their notebook.They （7） ______ （think） that the names could help them find the way back （8） ______ they were lost.
They walked for hours through the city.Suddenly （突然） they found that they lost their way.They saw a policeman standing in front of them and asked （9） ______ help，but the policeman didn't understand their language.Later，they found a person who knew their language.They were happy and showed the man the （10） ______ （ name） in the notebook.The man began to laugh.The words were "STOP" and "ONE WAY STREET".
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
16. Last weekend our geography（地理） teacher，Mr.Read，took us to Green Town on a school trip.He wrote letters to some hotels there.In the end he chose（选择） Ally Hotel.We had a terrible trip!
We left home at 7：00 on Saturday morning.Mr.Read drove the school bus.The journey took more than four hours!Some of us were asleep（睡） on the way because we got up very early in the morning.We finally（最后） arrived in Green Town at nearly 11：30 pm.Then it started to rain heavily.On Sunday morning，when we went downstairs（下楼） for breakfast，we got a surprise.There was water everywhere in the kitchen.Then at lunchtime，one of the boys fell（掉落） into the river.Luckily，Mr.Read was very good at swimming.He heard his shouts and ran out to save him.The Sunday afternoon was terrible，too.Two girls didn't tell Mr.Read and went to the center of the town.They got lost.A policeman brought them back to our hotel.Mr.Read shouted at them because he was very angry（生气）.We returned（返回） to our city on Sunday evening.We were cold，wet and tired Never again!
(1) When did the students go on a school trip？
______ .
(2) How was the school trip？
______ .
(3) Why did they get surprise when they got to the kitchen？
______ .
(4) Did the two girls have a good time in the center of the town？
______
(5) What can you learn from the experience （经历） of the two girls？
______ .
17. Rick：Hello，Rick speaking.
Steve：Hi，Rick.It's Steve.（1） ______ ？
Rick：Not bad，thanks.The weather's great.（2） ______ ？
Steve：I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.
Rick：Sounds like you're having a good time.
Steve：Yeah.（3） ______ ？
Rick：No.My brother is not at home.He's studying at his friend's home.（4） ______ ？
Steve：Yes.Could you just tell him to call me back？
Rick：Sure，no problem.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
18. 假如你是李华，你有一个好朋友 Jack.请请根据以下问题写一篇文章向大家介绍一下你的朋友以及你们上周日所做的事情。
（1）What does he look like ？
（2）What sports does he like？
（3）What did you do last Sunday？
（4）What can you learn from him？
要求：
（1）字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；
（2）要点必须包括所有相关信息，并作出适当发挥；
（3）信中不得出现考生姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分；
（4）词数：不少于 80词。
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I order a bowl of noodles，some tofu and some vegetables.（我点了一碗面条、豆腐和蔬菜。）可知作者点了一碗面条、豆腐和蔬菜。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The meal（饭） will cost me 50 yuan.（这顿饭花了50元。）可知作者花了50元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段I can't use them and I am learning how to use them.It is very interesting.（我不会用筷子，我正在用如何使用筷子。很有趣。）可知Julia认为用筷子很有趣。故选A。
短文主要写了作者在北京的美食体验和学习使用筷子的经历，作者点了一碗面条、豆腐和蔬菜，并表示下次想尝试饺子，但对茶不太满意。作者还提到餐厅里的人都使用筷子，自己正在学习使用筷子，觉得很有趣。最后，作者表示将在下周回纽约，希望很快见到对方。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4~7.【答案】A、B、C、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第三段They have lots of vitamin A.Carrots are good for our eyes.（胡萝卜富含维生素a，对我们的眼睛有好处。）可知吃红萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第四段Eating apples helps clean the teeth and kill bad things in the mouth.（吃苹果有助于清洁牙齿，杀死嘴里的坏东西。）可知苹果对我们的牙齿有益。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据原文第二段 Eating apples can also help with children's memory.If children often eat apples，they can easily remember some things.（吃苹果也有助于提高孩子的记忆力。如果孩子们经常吃苹果，他们可以很容易地记住一些事情。）可知划线处指的是"记忆力"。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据原文一段We eat many kinds of food every day.Some parts of them are very health y for us and some are not，like hamburgers and ice cream.There is some food that can help us keep healthy.（我们每天吃很多种食物。有些食物对我们很健康，有些则不然，比如汉堡和冰淇淋。有一些食物可以帮助我们保持健康。）可知文章应该来自于食物与健康。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了我们每天吃很多种食物，其中有些对我们很有益处，有些则不健康，比如汉堡和冰淇淋。然而，也有一些食物可以帮助我们保持健康，比如橙子富含维生素C，可以提高情绪，还有助于餐后消化；胡萝卜富含维生素A，对眼睛有益，尤其对干眼症患者有帮助；苹果有助于清洁牙齿和杀菌口腔，对儿童的记忆力也有帮助；牛奶含有丰富的蛋白质，早餐时喝一杯牛奶是个好习惯，晚上睡前喝一些牛奶有助于睡眠。总之，选择健康的食物对我们的健康很重要。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
8~11.【答案】C、A、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was unusual to see little lions in shops，so people came from all over the world to see him.（在商店里看到小狮子是不寻常的，所以人们从世界各地赶来看他。）可知小狮子在商店里很受欢迎。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段After that，he was put up for sale.When Alice and John saw Christian，they bought him and took him home.（在那之后，他就被____。当Alice和John看到Christian时，他们买下了他并把他带回家。）可知他被出售了，猜测划线部分的含义为"出售"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段When Christian saw them，he jumped up on them.He put his paws（爪子） on their shoulders and licked（舔） their faces.He knew they were his friends.（当Christian看到他们时，他跳了起来。他把爪子放在他们的肩膀上，舔他们的脸。他知道他们是他的朋友。）推断Christian看到Alice和John很高兴。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段When Christian saw them，he jumped up on them.He put his paws（爪子） on their shoulders and licked（舔） their faces.He knew they were his friends.（当Christian看到他们时，他跳了起来。他把爪子放在他们的肩膀上，舔他们的脸。他知道他们是他的朋友。）推断我们应该保护动物，成为他们的朋友。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个叫Christian的小狮子的故事。Christian出生在动物园，后来被带到伦敦的一家大商店展览，吸引了世界各地的人来看他。有一天晚上，Christian逃出了笼子，在商店里制造了一场大混乱。之后，他被出售给了Alice和John，他们把他带回家。Christian和他们一起生活，成为了一只很聪明、很温顺的宠物。然而，Christian长大后变得太大，Alice和John无法继续照顾他，于是他们决定把他带回非洲。一年后，他们去探望Christian，他非常高兴地跳到他们身上，用爪子抱住他们的肩膀，舔他们的脸。这个故事发生在很久以前，现在没有人能养一只狮子作为宠物，Alice和John让Christian自由是正确的决定。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文My mother bought a nice sweater and my father bought some T-shirts.（我妈妈买了一件漂亮的毛衣，我爸爸买了一些T恤）可知下文说到了购物，因此A"今天早上我们去购物了"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文When we ate in the restaurant，the waiters always smiled. （当我们在餐馆吃饭时，服务员总是微笑着。）可知这里提到了友好的人们。B"这里的人们很友好"符合语境。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Chinese food here because lots of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. （你可以在这里找到一些中国菜，因为许多年前很多中国人来到曼谷生活。）可知这里提到了中国。D"我很喜欢中餐"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Oh，yesterday it rained and was cool（哦，昨天下雨了，天气很凉爽。）可知这里提到了天气。E"但是今天又变得很热了"符合语境。故选E。
短文主要写了作者在曼谷度假的经历和感受。作者认为曼谷是一个有趣的旅游地方，昨天和父母一起参观了一些有趣的地方。在餐厅里，服务员总是微笑着，食物很美味，但对作者来说有点辣。曼谷有中国食物，也有美国食物，但作者没有吃。天气很热，昨天下雨了，变得凉爽了一些。作者询问了朋友在多伦多的度假情况，并希望她能尽快回信。
做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
13.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】E
【小题3】D
【小题4】F
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）考查名词短语。句意：莱恩老师带我们班参加学校组织的去水族馆的旅行。on a school trip to sp.去某地的一场学校旅行。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：我真的很兴奋，因为我以前从来没有去过那里，我听说那里很棒。根据I was really excited because I...went there before（我真的很兴奋，因为我以前......去过那里）可知，我以前从来没有去过那里。故选E。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：水族馆离我们学校有点远，所以我们乘公共汽车去了。根据The aquarium is a little far from our school（水族馆离我们学校有点远）可知，我们乘公共汽车去了。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：企鹅从水里出来的时候看起来很滑稽，但是当它们在水里游泳的时候看起来很漂亮。根据后文looked（看起来）可知，企鹅从水里出来的时候看起来很滑稽。故选F。
（5）考查形容词。句意：企鹅从水里出来的时候看起来很滑稽，但是当它们在水里游泳的时候看起来很漂亮。根据they looked...when they were swimming in the water（它们在水里游泳的时候看起来很......）可知，它们在水里游泳的时候看起来很漂亮。故选A。
这段短文主要写了作者昨天和班级去了水族馆的经历。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词或短语，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
14.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】F
【小题4】A
【小题5】E
【解析】（1）考查短语。句意：在那里我们看到了许多不同颜色的鱼。根据fish with different colors（不同颜色的鱼）可知，在那里我们看到了许多不同颜色的鱼，lots of"许多"。故选：C。
（2）考查动词。句意："不，"我们回答。根据"Do you know why the small fish swim together？"Ms.Lane asked us.（"你知道为什么这些小鱼一起游泳吗？"兰女士问我们。）可知，我们回答，answered为动词answer的过去式，根据asked，可知时态为一般过去时。故选：D。
（3）考查名词。句意：有时候，小鱼一起游泳是为了远离危险。根据When they swim alone，other big fish may hurt（伤害） or eat them（当它们独自游泳时，其他的大鱼可能会伤害或吃掉它们）可知，小鱼一起游泳是为了远离危险，danger"危险"，为不可数名词。故选：F。
（4）考查连词。句意：但如果它们一起游泳，它们看起来会像一条大鱼，不会轻易受伤！根据句意，可知这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句。故选：A。
（5）考查短语。句意：从兰女士的话中，我了解到我们互相合作、互相帮助是很重要的。根据help each other（互相帮助）可知，我了解到我们互相合作、互相帮助是很重要的，it was important for sb to do sth"对于某人来说做某事是重要的"，故用work的原形。故选：E。
本文讲述了作者从小鱼一起游泳的现象中学到互相合作、互相帮助是很重要的。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的选项，并填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
15.【答案】【小题1】Australia
【小题2】first
【小题3】to take
【小题4】couldn't speak
【小题5】crossing
【小题6】quickly
【小题7】thought
【小题8】if
【小题9】for
【小题10】names
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：格林一家来自澳大利亚。be from后跟国家名。故答案为Australia。
（2）考查数词。句意：这是他们第一次来法国。用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：他们想去散步，看看这个城市。want to do想要做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to take。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：但是他们不会说法语。can"会"符合题意，表示能力，一般过去时中用过去式could，后动词用原形。故答案为couldn't speak。
（5）考查名词。句意：走出旅馆后，他们走到一个十字路口，看着两条街的名字。a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为crossing。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们很快地在笔记本上写下了这两个名字。wrote为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为quickly。
（7）考查动词。句意：他们认为如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为thought。
（8）考查连词。句意：他们认为如果他们迷路了，这些名字可以帮助他们找到回去的路。if"如果"符合题意，引导条件状语从句。故答案为if。
（9）考查介词。句意：他们看到一个警察站在他们面前，请求帮助，但是警察不懂他们的语言。ask for help寻求帮助，动词短语。故答案为for。
（10）考查名词。句意：他们很高兴，给那个人看了笔记本上的名字。根据the names of the two streets（两条街的名字）可知用可数名词复数。故答案为names。
这篇短文主要讲述了澳大利亚的格林一家非常喜欢旅行。上个月他们去了法国，这是他们第一次来法国。他们想散步并观光这个城市，但是他们不会说法语。他们在离开酒店后，来到一个十字路口，看了看两条街的名字，迅速地把它们写在笔记本上，以便在迷路时能找到回去的路。他们在城市里走了几个小时后突然发现迷路了。他们看到一个警察站在他们面前，向他寻求帮助，但警察听不懂他们的语言。后来，他们找到一个会他们语言的人，他们很高兴地向这个人展示了笔记本上的名字。这个人开始笑了起来，因为那些字是"停止"和"单行道"。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
16.【答案】【小题1】Last weekend
【小题2】It was terrible
【小题3】Because there was water everywhere in the kitchen
【小题4】No，they didn't.
【小题5】We can't go out alone without telling anyone
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last weekend our geography（地理） teacher，Mr.Read，took us to Green Town on a school trip.（上周末，我们的地理老师里德先生带我们去格林镇学校旅行。）可知，学生们在上周末去学校旅行的。故答案为：Last weekend。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段We had a terrible trip!（我们的旅行很糟糕！）可知，学校旅行很糟糕。故答案为：It was terrible。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段On Sunday morning，when we went downstairs（下楼） for breakfast，we got a surprise.There was water everywhere in the kitchen.（星期天早上，当我们下楼吃早餐时，我们很惊讶。厨房里到处都是水。）可知，他们一到厨房就感到惊讶是因为厨房里到处都是水。故答案为：Because there was water everywhere in the kitchen。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Two girls didn't tell Mr.Read and went to the center of the town.They got lost.A policeman brought them back to our hotel.Mr.Read shouted at them because he was very angry（生气）.（两个女孩没有告诉里德先生，就去了市中心。他们迷路了。一个警察把他们带回了我们的旅馆。里德先生对他们大喊大叫，因为他很生气。）可知，这两个女孩在市中心玩得不愉快。故答案为：No，they didn't.
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Two girls didn't tell Mr.Read and went to the center of the town.They got lost.A policeman brought them back to our hotel.Mr.Read shouted at them because he was very angry（生气）.（两个女孩没有告诉里德先生，就去了市中心。他们迷路了。一个警察把他们带回了我们的旅馆。里德先生对他们大喊大叫，因为他很生气。）可知，从这两个女孩的经历中可以知道我们不能不告诉任何人就独自出门。故答案为：We can't go out alone without telling anyone。
本文讲述了上周末，作者的地理老师里德先生带他们去格林镇学校旅行以及他们的旅行很糟糕。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
17.【答案】【小题1】How's it going
【小题2】What are you doing
【小题3】Is your brother at home
【小题4】Can I take a message for him
【解析】（1）根据下文Not bad，thanks.（还不错，谢谢。）可知此句为：最近怎么样？故填：How's it going。
（2）根据下文I'm playing basketball with some friends at the park.（我和一些朋友在公园打篮球。）可知此句为：你在做什么？故填：What are you doing。
（3）根据下文No.My brother is not at home.（不，我哥哥不在家。）可知此句为：你哥哥在家吗？故填：Is your brother at home。
（4）根据下文Yes.Could you just tell him to call me back？（是的。你能告诉他给我回电话吗？）可知此句为：我能给他带个口信吗？故填：Can I take a message for him。
这是Rick和Steve在打电话，Rick帮助Steve稍信给自己的哥哥。
根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
18.【答案】 I have a good friend.His name is Jack.He's tall with short hair.He's of medium build.He has a round face，two big eyes and a small mouth. （外貌）He likes playing basketball and swimming.After school，we often play basketball together.He thinks it's very relaxing for him. 【高分句型一】（爱好） Last Sunday，we went to the nursing home to visit the elderly.We told stories to the elderly.He said that he used to go to nursing homes to help the elderly，which was very meaningful for him.【高分句型二】（上周的事） He is a positive and helpful person.I should learn from him and make every day meaningful.（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
He thinks it's very relaxing for him.他认为这对他来说很放松。He thinks+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
He said that he used to go to nursing homes to help the elderly，which was very meaningful for him.他说他曾经去养老院帮助老人，这对他来说很有意义。He said that+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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