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    2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市新罗区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市新罗区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市新罗区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含解析),共25页。
    2022-2023学年福建省龙岩市新罗区八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    1. —May I have the menu,please?
    —________.(  )
    A. Sure,here it is B. Take your time C. No,that's all
    2. —Jane,would you like to help your brother ________ the toys on the floor?
    —OK,mom.I will.(  )
    A. eat up B. cut up C. pick up
    3. —I feel        tired       I can't climb to the top of the mountain.
    —It's a pity that you can't see the cloud sea.(  )
    A.  so;that B.  such;that C.  too;to
    4. —The return module of Shenzhou XV manned spaceship returned to Earth on June 4th after a six-month mission(任务).
    — What ________ news!We are all ________ about it.(  )
    A. exciting;exciting B. excited;exciting
    C. exciting;excited
    5. At the Spring Festival Gala,everyone shouts "Happy New Year"        it is twelve o'clock.(  )
    A. though B. if C. as soon as
    6. —We watch Craftsmen of the Nation(《大国工匠》)on CCTV in our class meeting every week.
    —Me,too.I am ________ what they do for our country.(  )
    A. strict with B. worried about C. proud of
    7. —Can Tom come to my birthday party tomorrow?
    —I'm not sure!If he       here,he       some gifts for you.(  )
    A. comes;will prepare B. will come;will prepare
    C. comes;prepares
    8. —All of my classmates are doing their lessons ________ in order that they can perform well in the coming final exam.
    —Yes.We need to try our best as well.(  )
    A. quickly B. carefully C. easily
    9. I didn't know anything about the news that the giant panda Yaya went back to China in April,2023 ________ my classmate told me.(  )
    A. until B. because C. if
    10. - You'd better encourage Tom more.
    - I agree.A little praise is better than       .(  )
    A. nothing B. something C. everything
    11. —Hi,Miss Ding.I hear you ________ in America when you were very young!
    —But now I'm in Nanjing.And I'm ________ Chinese food now.(  )
    A. used to living;used to eat
    B. used to live;used to eating
    C. are used to living;used to eating
    12. — Seeing the traffic lights turn red,the driver stopped his car near the crossroad ________.
    — You can't be too careful when driving.(  )
    A. at first B. at once C. at least
    13. Mongolia(蒙古国)is ________ the north of China.(  )
    A. in B. on C. to
    14. —Could you please give us some advice on how to dance "Tea-leaf Picking Dance" well?
    —________.But just a moment.(  )
    A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. That's OK
    15. —Could you tell me_______?
    —In three days.(  )
    A. how often they go to the countryside
    B. how long they stayed in New York
    C. how soon they will go to see the children
    Sarah works for a local charity organization (慈善机构).It gives poor children a chance to go on holiday.This year "Wish you were here" has held a food festival to(1) ______ enough money to send 40 children to Cornwall in the summer.They are hoping to attract (吸引) a lot of visitors and they decide that if the food festival is(2) ______ ,it will be held every year.
    There is much to do and see at the festival.You can buy food(3) ______ many countries and you don't need to break the bank because meals are(4) ______ .Children are welcome and their meals only(5) ______ £1.5.
    You can learn new(6) ______ at the festival,too.A famous chef (厨师) is going to teach festival-goers how to(7) ______ fish and seafood.Organizers (组织者) are hoping this will attract a lot of people.
    ( 8) ______ two events at the festival include face-painting and a food photography (摄影) competition.Families will be especially pleased to see that their children can enjoy(9) ______ .
    The food festival is on July 13th(10) ______ it starts at 10 o'clock.There is parking space for around 200 cars and admission (入场费) is free.
    16.  A. save B. raise C. spend
    17.  A. proper B. boring C. popular
    18.  A. from B. on C. at
    19.  A. cheap B. expensive C. free
    20.  A. spend B. cost C. take
    21.  A. experience B. manners C. skills
    22.  A. cook B. share C. buy
    23.  A. Another B. Other C. The other
    24.  A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves
    25.  A. but B. and C. so
    Q
    Linda is an American student in Grade 7.The summer holidays are coming.Her parents want to take her to visit Fujian,China.Now she is reading the website of an international travel agency(旅行社).


    26. What kinds of service are included in this package? ______
    ①Free meals.
    ②Tickets to tourist sites.
    ③Hotels.
    ④Bamboo rafting.
    ⑤Air tickets.
    A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③⑤ D. ③④⑤
    27. What can we learn from the passage? ______
    A. Customers can book the package by telephone.
    B. Visitors need to pay extra(额外的)money for their meals.
    C. You can watch puppet show during staying in Wuyi Mountain.
    D. Visitors can't take their children to the trip.
    28. How much should Linda's family pay for the package? ______
    A. $688 B. $1620 C. $1720 D. $2064
    29. What activities will Linda do in Wuyi Mountain? ______
    A.
    B.
    C.
    D.
    30. What suggestions does the travel agency give to the visitors? ______
    A. Prepare warm clothes and sunglasses.
    B. Learn to speak some Chinese.
    C. Learn more about Chinese history.
    D. Book as late as possible.
    R
    Do you ever throw away food at home?Do you know what happens to the food if shops and supermarkets don't sell it?You might be surprised to find out that over one third of food gets lost or wasted.What's more,around 800 million people in the world do not have enough food to live a healthy life.
    Many people in the UK and across the world are trying to make use of thrown-out food that is perfectly edible(可食用的).For example,there is a restaurant in London using unsold(未出售的) food from supermarkets,including a lot of vegetables,fruit,fish and so on.Cooks turn it into delicious soups and dishes to feed the hungry people.Customers pay what they can afford,or help with the washing up.
    Also,last year the UK's first food waste supermarket opened.Customers pay whatever they want for the food.You can usually find things such as fresh vegetables,fruit and milk there.
    "Fuel for School" is another food waste project.Food from supermarkets such as dairy,vegetables,fruit and bread is used to feed hungry school children.Their families may not be able to afford to buy them lunch or snacks.
    I think this is an amazing project as food waste is one of the world's biggest problems.I also believe that the government(政府) should make rules,so that supermarkets don't throw away so much perfectly good food!
    31. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 2? ______
    A. Unsold food. B. Vegetable. C. Fruit. D. Fish.
    32. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? ______
    A. Customers can take food from the supermarket for free.
    B. UK's first food waste supermarket opened.
    C. UK has only one food waste supermarket.
    D. People can buy anything they want from the supermarket.
    33. Where do the food of "Fuel for School" come from? ______
    A. Rich families. B. Schools. C. Supermarkets. D. Restaurants.
    34. What does the writer think of the food waste projects? ______
    A. Amazing. B. Terrible. C. Difficult. D. Useless.
    35. According to the passage,the writer may agree that ______ .
    A. we should buy unsold food to protect the environment
    B. the people in UK never make good use of unsold food
    C. if people don't waste food,there will be no hungry people
    D. the government should make rules to stop food waste
    S
    Mavis Paterson,or Granny Mave,raised almost £60,000 for Macmillan Cancer Support after she finished a 1,000-mile bike ride.She started her challenge(挑战)at the end of April.The cyclist celebrated her 85th birthday only a few days ago.She told Sky News: "I've had a wonderful trip. "
    Granny Mave praised the people during her challenge.She said: "I met with such kindness.I cannot ever forget the kindness I got from strangers(陌生人),people I had never met. " Ms Paterson said she faced a lot of "difficult moments" but she finally succeeded.
    Granny Mave became the oldest woman to cycle the entire(整个)length of the UK.The year before that she finished a 24-hour bike ride,and also rode across Canada.She raised more than £75,000 for Macmillan and appeared in the Guinness Book of Records(吉尼斯世界纪录)as the oldest woman ever to cycle from Lands End to John o'Groats.
    Her latest journey is to remember her three adult children.They died four years apart – one son Sandy following a heart disease in 2012,while her daughter,Katie,died after suffering from pneumonia(肺炎),and another son,Bob,was killed in an accident in 2016.
    Bruce Port said: "She's simply amazing.She's one of the most inspiring(鼓舞人心的)people I've met. "
    36. Why did Granny Mave finish a 1,000-mile bike ride? ______
    A. Because she wants to become famous.
    B. Because she hopes to raise money to help the cancer patients.
    C. Because she has serious illnesses.
    D. Because she likes the feeling of riding a bike.
    37. How did Granny Mave feel after she finished the bike ride? ______
    A. Sad. B. Upset. C. Worried. D. Happy.
    38. Who did Granny Mave praise? ______
    A. Her friends. B. The organizers.
    C. Strangers during her ride. D. Her family.
    39. Which of the following is TRUE about Granny Mave? ______
    A. She has raised about £7,500.
    B. She became the oldest woman to cycle.
    C. Her name is in the Guinness Book of Records.
    D. Her daughter died of a heart disease.
    40. What's the best title for this passage? ______
    A. Home is the best.
    B. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
    C. Never too old to ride.
    D. Behind bad luck comes good luck.
    T
    Do you know about ChatGPT?ChatGPT is an AI chat app that provides a human-like response(反应)to questions.It's more than just a fancy chatbot(聊天机器人).Here are some surprising things you can do with ChatGPT.
    Make Conversations about Your Favorite Topic
    You can start a conversation with ChatGPT on any topic that you want to discuss or learn.You can talk about movies,hobbies,science,or even about ChatGPT itself.
    Find Answers to Homework with ChatGPT
    Another one of ChatGPT's advantages is that it can help you solve your homework.Whether you're in school,or at the university,ChatGPT can help you with your homework easily.
    Solve Math Questions
    If you're working on a math problem and you're looking for the answer,ChatGPT can help.What's more,it even shows its work and steps,so you can understand how to solve the problem yourself.
    Tell Jokes
    Not just homework,you can also use ChatGPT for fun.One of the most common ways is to ask ChatGPT to tell jokes.If you prefer,you can also give a topic and ChatGPT will answer with jokes on that topic.
    Songwriting
    You can use ChatGPT to create(创作) lyrics for a song.You should choose a theme(主题)or topic,and tell it the story you want.
    These are the cool things you can do with ChatGPT.In short,you can ask ChatGPT anything and it will answer you.
    41. According to the passage,how many things can ChatGPT do? ______
    A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
    42. What does the underlined word "lyrics" mean? ______
    A. 歌词 B. 台词 C. 风格 D. 诗歌
    43. How does the writer start this passage? ______
    A. By showing an example. B. By giving numbers.
    C. By telling a story. D. By asking a question.
    44. What of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? ______
    A. B. C. D.
    45. The passage is probably from ______ .
    A. A cook book. B. A novel.
    C. A sports magazine. D. A science newspaper.
    46. Feeling sad?You are not alone.Everyone feels sad sometimes.It's good to know how to help yourself feel better.(1) ______
    Tell yourself that you feel sad. "I'm feeling sad." Simple,right?Naming a feeling can help you find out why you feel that way.Accept the sadness you feel.
    ( 2) ______ Ask for help.Tell someone how you feel.(3) ______ After they listen,they might say, "No wonder you feel that way,I see why you feel sad." It helps to know they understand.
    Think about good things.When you're ready to feel better,think of a few good things.(4) ______ Was someone kind?Did something go well?You can think of other good things,like your favorite books,games,or shows.
    ( 5) ______ Do something to make you feel good.Play a game or sport,ride a bike,dance or run,take a walk,make art or music.Spend time with someone you like.
    Remember,it's okay to feel sad from time to time.There are plenty of things you can do to overcome these bad feelings.

    A.You could tell a parent,a teacher,or a friend.
    B.Get active or make something.
    C.Here are some ways to deal with sad feelings.
    D.Was there something good in your day?
    E.You don't have to seem to be okay when you're not.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    47. 你的同学考试很紧张,你可以这么安慰他: ______ .
    48. 你想询问售票员关于火车票的价格,可以这样问:
    ______ the train tickets?
    49. 当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时,可以对服务员这么说:
    ______,please?
    50. 你想建议朋友这个周末去购物,可以这样说:
    ______ this weekend?
    51. 我不同意你的观点.
    I don't                        you.
    52. worth,buy ______


    53. it,easy ______


    54. sound,sweet ______


    55.
    fast,than ______

    56. watch,ring ______


    57. Hanfu,or traditional Chinese clothing,means the traditional costume of the Han people.The first style of Hanfu(1) ______ (begin)in the time of the Shang Dynasty,and it has a history(2) ______ over 3000 years.Hanfu is an important symbol of Chinese culture.And it also(3) ______ /əˈfekts/ the traditional clothing of other Asian countries,such(4) ______ Japan and Korea.
    In recent years,China is becoming(5) ______ (strong) and richer in the world,and Chinese people feel more confident about its traditional culture(6) ______ before.Hanfu lovers around the world are working to promote(宣传)the beauty and value of traditional Chinese clothing.(7) ______ (wear) Hanfu in a trip or in a party becomes a new fashion(8) ______ /əˈmʌŋ/ young people.
    There are many(9) ______ (reason)why people love Hanfu.One of the Hanfu Fans,Kuby Ku said: "I started wearing Hanfu because it was beautiful and(10) ______ /ˈkʌmfə(r)təbl/,and it encouraged me to know my own culture. " It means young people realize the value of Chinese culture and embrace and celebrate the rich traditions of China's past.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    58. 作为学生,合理利用假期对青少年至关重要。请你根据下面图示信息,以"How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful"为题,根据写作要求,用英语写一篇短文,向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。

    写作要求:
    1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息,可适当发挥;
    2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
    3)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

    How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful
    As students,summer vacation is an important part of our daily life.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】A
    【解析】Sure,here it is当然可以,给你;Take your time慢慢来;No,that's all不,就这些。根据"May I have the menu,please"可知,是想要个菜单,判断答语的含义为:当然可以,给你。
    故选:A。
    —请给我个菜单好吗?
    —当然可以,给你。
    分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
    2.【答案】C
    【解析】eat up吃光;cut up切碎;pick up捡起。根据"the toys on the floor"可知,应该是捡起地板上的玩具,应填pick up。
    故选:C。
    —简,你愿意帮你弟弟捡起地板上的玩具吗?
    —好的,妈妈。我会的。
    分析动词短语的含义,结合语境作答。
    3.【答案】A
    【解析】so ...that如此……以至于……(so接形容词,that接从句);such ...that如此……以至于……(such接名词,that接从句);too ...to太……而不能(too接形容词,to接动词)。分析句意可知,I can't climb to the top of the mountain.(我不能爬上山顶)是tired(疲累)的结果,空格处引导结果状语从句,tired是形容词,因此本句用"so+形容词+that+从句"的句型,表示"如此……以至于……"。
    故选:A。
    ——我太累了,导致不能爬上山顶了。
    ——很遗憾你看不到云海。
    本题考查结果状语从句,需分析句意,判断句型,熟练掌握结果状语从句的固定句型。
    4.【答案】C
    【解析】exciting令人兴奋的,令人激动的,修饰物;excited激动的,兴奋的,修饰人。第一空修饰物news,用exciting;第二空修饰人We,所以用excited。
    故选:C。
    —6月4日,神舟15号载人飞船返回舱在完成为期6个月的任务后返回地球。
    —多么令人激动的消息啊!我们都很兴奋。
    熟悉形容词的用法,根据语法解答即可。
    5.【答案】C
    【解析】A.though虽然  B.if是否;如果  C.as soon as一……就……,根据everyone shouts "Happy New Year"           it is twelve o'clock,是指一到十二点大家就喊"新年快乐"。as soon as引导时间状语从句it is twelve o'clock.
    故选:C。
    在春节联欢晚会上,一到十二点大家就喊"新年快乐"。
    熟悉连词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    6.【答案】C
    【解析】strict with对……要求严格;worried about为……担心;proud of为……而感到骄傲。根据"Craftsmen of the Nation(《大国工匠》)"和"what they do for our country"可推断,应是为大国工匠们为我们国家所做的事情感到骄傲,proud of最符合语境。
    故选:C。
    —我们在每周的班会上都观看中央电视台的《大国工匠》。
    —我也是。我为他们为我们国家所做的一切感到骄傲。
    分析形容词短语的含义,结合语境作答。
    7.【答案】A
    【解析】空处所在的句子是if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循"主将从现"的原则,故从句应用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用comes;主句应用一般将来时,构成形式为:will do。
    故选:A。
    ——汤姆明天能来参加我的生日聚会吗?
    ——我不确定!如果他来这里,他会给你一些礼物。
    考查条件状语从句的时态呼应问题,应遵循"主将从现"的原则。
    8.【答案】B
    【解析】quickly快速地;carefully认真地;easily容易地。根据"doing their lessons...in order that they can perform well in the coming final exam"可知,要想取得好成绩则要认真做功课。
    故选:B。
    —我所有的同学都在认真做功课,以便他们能在即将到来的期末考试中取得好成绩。
    —是的。我们也需要尽最大努力。
    首先要掌握这几个词的意思以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
    9.【答案】A
    【解析】until直到;because因为;if如果。根据"I didn't know anything about the news that the giant panda Yaya went back to China in April,2023…my classmate told me."可知,我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知,直到我同学告诉我。
    故选:A。
    我对大熊猫丫丫2023年4月回国的消息一无所知,直到我同学告诉我。
    分析连词的含义,结合句意作答。
    10.【答案】A
    【解析】nothing没有什么;something某物;everything每件事情;根据"You'd better encourage Tom more."和"I agree."可知,一点表扬总比没有好,因此选nothing。
    故选:A。
    --你最好多鼓励汤姆。
    --我同意。一点表扬总比没有好。
    本题考查不定代词辨析,基础题,熟悉每个选项的用法及含义,根据题干即可作出选择。
    11.【答案】B
    【解析】used to曾经,后接动词原形;be used to习惯于,后接动名词。根据语境可知,第一个空表示"曾经住"在美国,应填used to live;第二个空前有am,应填used to eating,表示现在已经"习惯吃"中国菜了。
    故选:B。
    —你好,丁女士!我听说你很小的时候就住在美国!
    —但现在我在南京。而且我现在已经习惯吃中国菜了。
    熟悉固定搭配,根据语法解答即可。
    12.【答案】B
    【解析】at first首先;at once立刻;at least至少。根据"Seeing the traffic lights turn red,the driver stopped his car near the crossroad"可知,看到交通灯变红,司机应立刻把车停在十字路口附近。
    故选:B。
    —看到交通灯变红,司机立刻把车停在十字路口附近。
    —你开车务必要小心。
    分析介词短语的含义,结合句意作答。
    13.【答案】B
    【解析】in表示小地点在大地点范围内;on表示两个地点的外部相互接壤;to表示两个地点的外部不相互接壤。根据常识可知,蒙古国是与中国北部相互接壤的另一个国家,应用on the north of。
    故选:B。
    蒙古国在中国的北部。
    分析介词的用法,结合句意作答。
    14.【答案】A
    【解析】With pleasure愿意效劳;Thank you谢谢你;That's OK没关系。根据"Could you please give us some advice on how to...."可知,对方请求给一些建议,结合"But just a moment"可知,but表示转折,说明空处表示愿意。
    故选:A。
    —你能给我们一些关于如何跳好"采茶舞"的建议吗?
    —我很乐意。但请稍等。
    分析选项的含义,结合语境作答。
    15.【答案】C
    【解析】根据"Could you tell me...?"可知本题考查宾语从句,结合答语"In three days."可知此处应是问"他们多久以后去看孩子们";how often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;how long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;how soon多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段"。因此C选项符合题意。
    故选:C。
    --你能告诉我他们多久以后去看孩子们吗?
    --三天以后。
    掌握宾语从句的用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
    16~25.【答案】B、C、A、A、B、C、A、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:今年,"Wish you were here"举办了一个美食节,目的是筹集足够的钱在夏天将40名儿童送到康沃尔郡。save攒钱;raise筹集;spend花费。根据上文可知,"Wish you were here"是一个慈善机构,所以应该是筹集钱。故选B。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:他们希望能吸引很多游客,而且他们决定如果美食节很受欢迎,每年都会举办。proper适当的;boring无聊的;popular受欢迎的。根据"it will be held every year"可推断,美食节"受欢迎"才会每年都会举办。故选C。
    (3)考查介词。句意:你可以从许多国家购买食物,而且因为食物便宜你不需要倾家荡产。from从;on在……上;at在。根据常识可知,应该是从许多国家购买食物,应填from。故选A。
    (4)考查形容词。句意:你可以从许多国家购买食物,而且因为食物便宜你不需要倾家荡产。cheap便宜的;expensive贵的;free免费的。根据"you don't need to break the bank"(你不需要倾家荡产)可知,应该是因为食物便宜。故选A。
    (5)考查动词。句意:孩子们很受欢迎,他们的饭菜只要1.5英镑。spend花费,主语为人;cost花费,主语为物;take花费,常用it作形式主语。前面主语"their meals"是物,所以应填cost。故选B。
    (6)考查名词。句意:你也可以在美食节上学习新技能。experience经验;manners礼仪,习俗;skills技能。根据下文"A famous chef (厨师) is going to teach festival-goers how to…fish and seafood."(一位著名的厨师将教节日游客如何…...鱼和海鲜。)可知,这里说的应该是学习新技能。故选C。
    (7)考查动词。句意:一位著名的厨师会教参加美食节的人如何烹饪鱼类和海鲜。cook烹饪;share分享;buy购买。根据常识可知,厨师教的应该是如何烹饪。故选A。
    (8)考查代词。句意:美食节上的另外两项活动包括面部彩绘和美食摄影比赛。Another另一;Other其他;The other两者中的另一个。根据后面的"two"可知,应填another,another two表示"另外两个"。故选A。
    (9)考查反身代词。句意:家庭看到他们的孩子能够玩得开心会特别高兴。yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据句意可知,这里指孩子们自己,应填themselves。故选C。
    (10)考查连词。句意:美食节在7月13日,而且10点开始。but但是;and而且;so所以。"The food festival is on July 13th"(美食节在7月13日)和"it starts at 10 o'clock"(10点开始)之间是并列关系,应填and。故选B。
    本文主要介绍了"Wish you were here"这个慈善机构为了筹集钱而举办的一个美食节。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    26~30.【答案】B、A、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Package includes中"Free breakfast,lunch and dinner;Free WiFi;Homelike hotels;English-speaking guide(导游);Tickets to tourists sites"(免费早、中、晚餐,免费WiFi,家庭式酒店,英语导游,旅游景点门票)可知,包含免费早餐、午餐和晚餐;免费的无线网络;舒适的酒店;英语导游;旅游景点门票。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据"Call us at 1800 06 0388"(请致电1800 0600388)可知,可以打电话预定套餐,故选A。
    (3)推理判断题。根据Price中"US $688 per person(children under ten 50% off)"(每人688美元,10岁以下儿童5折)可知,每人688美元(10岁以下儿童5折),所以琳达一家要去的话需要3*$688=$2064,故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据"Activities:climb hills,take a bamboo raft(竹筏),pick tea leaves,drink tea,watch live show..."(在武夷山上的活动有:爬山,坐竹筏,采摘茶叶,喝茶,看现场表演)可知,在武夷山上的活动有:爬山,坐竹筏,采摘茶叶,喝茶,看现场表演,故选B。
    (5)细节理解题。根据Suggestions中"Learn more about China (history,culture,weather) before going."(去之前多了解一下中国历史、文化、天气)可知,旅行社建议去之前多了解一下中国历史、文化、天气。故选C。
    本文主要讲述了暑假就要来了,琳达的父母想带她去中国福建,现在她正在看一家国际旅行社的网站,以及网站的内容。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31~35.【答案】A、B、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)代词指代题。根据第二段For example,there is a restaurant in London using unsold food from supermarkets,including a lot of vegetables,fruit,fish and so on.Cooks turn  it into delicious soups and dishes to feed the hungry people.(例如,伦敦有一家餐馆使用超市里未售出的食物,包括大量的蔬菜、水果、鱼等。厨师们把它们做成美味的汤和菜来养活饥饿的人。)可知,伦敦的一家餐馆让厨师使用超市未出售的食物来制作美味的汤和菜肴,"it"应是指"未出售的食物"。故选A。
    (2)主旨大意题。根据第三段last year the UK's first food waste supermarket opened.(去年,英国第一家餐厨垃圾超市开业。)和整段内容可知,此段讲述了英国第一家"剩食超市"开业。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段"Fuel for School"is another food waste project.Food from supermarkets...("学校燃料"是另一个食物浪费项目。超市里的食物......)可知,该项目的食物来自超市。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段I think this is an amazing project.(我认为这是一个了不起的项目。)可知,作者认为项目很了不起。故选A。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段I also believe that the government should make rules,so that supermarkets don't throw away so much perfectly good food!(我还认为政府应该制定规则,这样超市就不会扔掉那么多完美的食物!)可知,作者认为政府应该要制定规则,这样能防止超市浪费好的食物。故选D。
    文章主要讲述英国的一些人如何充分利用超市不想要的食物来帮助一些低收入群体和饥饿的学生。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    36~40.【答案】B、D、C、C、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"raised almost £60,000 for Macmillan Cancer Support after she finished a 1,000-mile bike ride."(在完成1000英里的自行车骑行后,她为麦克米伦癌症基金会筹集了近6万英镑。)可知,Mave奶奶完成1000英里的骑行是为了筹集资金来帮助癌症患者。故选B。
    (2)推理判断题。根据第1段"I've had a wonderful trip."(我经历了一次美妙的旅行。)可知,旅途很愉快,说明她很开心,故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第2段"Granny Mave praised the people during her challenge."(Mave奶奶在她的挑战中赞扬了人们。)可知,Mave奶奶在她的挑战中赞扬了旅途中遇到的善良的人们,也就是陌生人。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第3段"and appeared in the Guinness Book of Records(吉尼斯世界纪录)as the oldest woman ever to cycle from Lands End to John o'Groats."(并作为有史以来最年长的女性从"Lands End "骑车到John o'Groats,出现在《吉尼斯世界纪录》中。)可知,她登上了吉尼斯世界纪录,故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第1段"Mavis Paterson,or Granny Mave,raised almost £60,000 for Macmillan Cancer Support after she finished a 1,000-mile bike ride."(Mavis Paterson,或Mave奶奶,在完成1000英里的自行车骑行后,为麦克米伦癌症支持筹集了近6万英镑。)以及通读全文,可知本文主要讲述了85岁Mave奶奶骑自行车旅行,为麦克米伦癌症援助组织筹钱,并登上了吉尼斯纪录的故事,所以"活到老,骑到老"最适合做标题,故选C。
    本文主要讲述了85岁Mave奶奶骑自行车旅行,为麦克米伦癌症援助组织筹钱,并创下了吉尼斯纪录的故事。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    41~45.【答案】B、A、D、A、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Make Conversations about Your Favorite Topic(就你最喜欢的话题进行对话)第四段Find Answers to Homework with ChatGPT(使用ChatGPT查找家庭作业答案)第六段Solve Math Questions(解决数学问题)第八段Tell Jokes(讲笑话)倒数第三段Songwriting(歌曲写作)可知,可以做5件事,故选B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段You can use ChatGPT to create lyrics for a song.You should choose a theme or topic,and tell it the story you want.(您可以使用ChatGPT为歌曲创建歌词。你应该选择一个主题,告诉它你想要的故事。)可知,可以选择一个主题,然后讲述自己关于这首歌想要的故事,由此推断,这个故事应是歌词的内容,所以划线单词表示"歌词",故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第一段Do you know about ChatGPT?(你知道 ChatGPT吗?)可知,本文通过问问题开始的,故选D。
    (4)篇章结构题。本文第一段总述引出主题,中间5段具体讲述了可以使用ChatGPT做的事情,最后一段是总结,所以是总——分——总结构,故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。本文主要介绍了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人惊讶的事情,与科技有关,所以可能出自一份科学报纸,故选D。
    本文主要介绍了使用ChatGPT可以做的令人惊讶的事情。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    46.【答案】【小题1】C
    【小题2】E
    【小题3】A
    【小题4】D
    【小题5】B
    【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Everyone feels sad sometimes.It's good to know how to help yourself feel better."(每个人都有难过的时候。知道如何帮助自己感觉更好是很好的。)以及后面四个段落的内容可知,此处应为主题句,概括后面四个段落的内容,选项C"这里是一些处理悲伤情绪的方法。"符合语境。故选C。
    (2)细节推理题。根据下文"Ask for help.Tell someone how you feel."(求助。告诉别人你的感受。)可推断,此处讲到你感觉不好的时候,选项E"当你不好的时候,你不必看起来很好。"符合语境。故选E。
    (3)细节推理题。根据上文"Tell someone how you feel."(告诉别人你的感受。)和下文"After they listen,they might say, 'No wonder you feel that way,I see why you feel sad.'"(听完之后,他们可能会说,"难怪你会有这种感觉,我明白你为什么感到悲伤了。)可推断,此处应该是你可以告诉哪些人,选项A"你可以告诉家长、老师或朋友。"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)细节推理题。根据上文"When you're ready to feel better,think of a few good things."(当你准备好感觉更好的时候,想想一些好的事情。)和下文"Was someone kind?Did something go well?"(有人善良吗?事情进展顺利吗?)可推断,此处应是一个与good things相关的问句,选项D"你这一天有什么好事吗?"符合语境。故选D。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文"Do something to make you feel good.Play a game or sport,ride a bike,dance or run,take a walk,make art or music.Spend time with someone you like."(做一些让你感觉良好的事情。玩游戏或运动,骑自行车,跳舞或跑步,散步,创作艺术或音乐。花时间和喜欢的人在一起。)可知,此处应表示要做些什么,选项B"活跃起来或者做些什么。"符合语境。故选B。
    短文主要写了如何帮助自己摆脱悲伤情绪。第一段提到每个人都会感到悲伤,需要知道如何帮助自己感觉更好。第二段建议告诉自己感到悲伤,并接受这种情绪。第三段建议寻求帮助,告诉别人自己的感受,并希望得到理解。第四段建议想一些好事情,回忆一些积极的经历。第五段建议做一些让自己感觉好的事情,比如玩游戏、运动、创作艺术等。最后一句强调了感到悲伤是正常的,有很多方法可以克服这种情绪。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
    47.【答案】Take it easy
    【解析】根据"你的同学考试很紧张,你可以这么安慰他:......。"可知,应该说"别紧张。"Take it easy.
    故答案为:Take it easy。
    你的同学考试很紧张,你可以这么安慰他:别紧张。
    在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,写出合适答案。
    48.【答案】What's the price of/ How much are
    【解析】询问价格可以用固定句型:What's the price of....或How much is/are....表示"某物多少钱";主语是the train tickets,表复数,所以be动词用are。
    故填:What's the price of/ How much are。
    火车票多少钱?
    根据题意判断句意,写出正确的句子。
    49.【答案】May I have the bill
    【解析】根据题干要求:当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时,可以对服务员这么说"请把账单给我好吗? ",英语表达为May I have the bill,please?这是习惯表达。
    故答案为May I have the bill.
    May I have the bill,please?请把账单给我好吗?
    正确理解题干要求,熟悉情景交际的句型结构,结合题意,给出答案。
    50.【答案】Shall we go shopping/ Would you like to go shopping/What/How about going shopping
    【解析】建议朋友去购物,可以使用提建议的句型:Shall we do sth"我们做某事好吗"/Would you like to do sth"你想做某事吗"/What/How about doing sth"做某事怎么样";"购物"go shopping。
    故填:Shall we go shopping/ Would you like to go shopping/What/How about going shopping。
    这周末去购物怎么样?
    根据题意判断句意,写出正确的句子。
    51.【答案】agree; with
    【解析】句意: 我不同意你的观点. agree with sb同意某人, 故填agree; with.
    52.【答案】This scarf is worth buying.
    【解析】根据图片可知是一条围巾,根据所给词"worth,buy"可知,本句可表达为"这条围巾值得买",这条围巾this scarf,作主语,be动词用is,be worth doing sth值得做某事。
    故填:This scarf is worth buying.
    这条围巾值得买。
    根据所给单词和图片判断句意,写出正确的句子。
    53.【答案】It's easy to park bikes.
    【解析】根据图片可知是自行车停放,及所给词"it,easy"可知,本句可表达为"停放自行车很容易",用固定句型It's+形容词+to do sth做某事是……的;easy容易的;park bikes停放自行车。
    故填:It's easy to park bikes.
    停放自行车很容易。
    根据所给词和图片判断句意,写出正确的句子。
    54.【答案】The song sounds sweet.
    【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"这歌听起来很甜美。"时态为一般现在时。sound sweet听起来很甜美。主语是单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。
    故答案为The song sounds sweet.
    这歌听起来很甜美。
    正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
    55.【答案】A plane is faster than a train.
    【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"飞机比火车速度快。",时态为A plane is faster than a train.时态是一般现在时。
    故答案为A plane is faster than a train.
    A plane is faster than a train.飞机比火车速度快。
    正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
    56.【答案】He was watching TV when the phone rang.
    【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容,可知需要表达的句子是"电话响时,他正在看电视。",主句是过去进行时,主语he接was+doing;when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。
    故答案为:He was watching TV when the phone rang。
    电话响时,他正在看电视。
    正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思,分析要表达的是什么,注意时态的变化。
    57.【答案】【小题1】began
    【小题2】of
    【小题3】affects
    【小题4】as
    【小题5】stronger
    【小题6】than
    【小题7】Wearing
    【小题8】among
    【小题9】reasons
    【小题10】comfortable
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:汉服的第一种风格始于商代,它有3000多年的历史。根据"the time of the Shang Dynasty"(商朝时期)可知,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式,故填began。
    (2)考查介词。句意:汉服的第一种风格始于商代,它有3000多年的历史。固定短语a history of..."……的历史",故填of。
    (3)考查动词。句意:它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服装,比如日本和韩国。根据音标提示/əˈfekts/ 可知,该单词是affects"影响",作谓语动词。故填affects。
    (4)考查介词。句意:它也影响了其他亚洲国家的传统服装,比如日本和韩国。such as"比如",固定短语,此处是举例说明,故填as。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:近年来,中国在世界上变得越来越强大和富有,中国人对自己的传统文化比以前更有信心。根据"and richer"可知,空处与richer是并列关系,所以用strong的比较级,故填stronger。
    (6)考查连词。句意:近年来,中国在世界上变得越来越强大和富有,中国人对自己的传统文化比以前更有信心。此处是和以前作比较,所以用than表示"比"。故填than。
    (7)考查动词。句意:在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚。wear"穿",动词,空处在句中作主语,所以用其动名词形式,句首单词首字母要大写,故填Wearing。
    (8)考查介词。句意:在旅行或聚会中穿汉服成为年轻人的新时尚。根据音标提示/əˈmʌŋ/ 可知,该单词是among"在……当中",介词,故填among。
    (9)考查名词。句意:人们喜欢汉服的原因有很多。reason"理由",many后跟可数名词复数形式,故填reasons。
    (10)考查形容词。句意:我开始穿汉服是因为它既漂亮又舒适,而且它鼓励我了解自己的文化。根据音标提示/ˈkʌmfə(r)təbl/ 可知,该单词是comfortable"令人舒适的",形容词作表语,故填comfortable。
    本文讲述越来越多的年轻人都选择穿上汉服,介绍了这种传统服装在中国年轻人中变得流行的原因。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    58.【答案】【小题1】How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful   As students,summer vacation is an important part of our daily life.How can we make our summer vacation more meaningful?Here are some of my suggestions.【高分句型一】
       First of all,summer vacation is a great time for family to get together.It's good to help our parents with chores at home.That can help understand each other better and show our love for them.(帮助做家务)Secondly,we should spend time developing our hobbies and interests in our summer vacation.For example,I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with others after reading.(兴趣爱好)Thirdly,we can take part in volunteering activities,like visiting the old people's home or doing some cleaning in public places.(志愿者活动)Last but not least,to make ourselves healthier,taking exercise is a good choice.(做运动)
       In short,let's make good use of our time in summer vacation.【高分句型二】
    【小题2】略
    【小题3】略
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    Here are some of my suggestions.以下是我的一些建议。倒装句。
    【高分句型二】
    In short,let's make good use of our time in summer vacation.总之,让我们好好利用暑假的时间。祈使句。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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