2022-2023学年广东省阳江市阳西县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省阳江市阳西县八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了  A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省阳江市阳西县八年级（下）期末英语试卷

1.

A.But could I drive your car to the store？
B.Oh，could I buy ice-cream there？
C.How much salt do we need？
D.Could you please help me with a few things？
E.I hate to do it because it's boring.
F.Could you please take out the rubbish first？
A：Hey，Mom.What are you doing？
B：I'm preparing supper.（1） ______
A：Sure.
B：（2） ______
A：OK，I'll do it right away.Anything else？
B：Yes.Could you please clean the dining table and chairs？
A：Oh，no.（3） ______ What else do you want me to do？
B：Could you go and buy two bags of salt？
A：Of course. （4） ______
B：No，you can't.It's dangerous for you to do that.
A：Well，I'll ride my bike there.（5） ______
B：Sure.But don't eat too much.
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(2)
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Jim，a successful businessman，told the experience of his childhood.
When he was 12，his parents （1） ______ .He was alone and didn't get on well with others.People always laughed （2） ______ him.No one showed kindness to him.His only friend was a dog named Tiger.
One day as he walked down the street，a young lady was walking in front of him.Suddenly，one of her bags dropped from her arms.As she stopped （3） ______ ， she dropped other bags.He came to help her. "Thank you，dear!You are a nice boy!" she said kindly，smiling.A special （4） ______ came to him.These were （5） ______ kind words he had ever heard.He watched her （6） ______ she went far away，and he whistled to his dog and went directly to the river nearby.Then in a low voice he said to his dog， "You are a nice little dog!" Tiger raised （7） ______ ears as if it understood. "Uh!Even a dog likes it!" he said. "Well，I won't say unkind words to you anymore!" The dog waved its tail happily.
Jim thought and thought.Finally，he looked at himself in the river.He saw （8） ______ but a dirty boy.He washed his face （9） ______ .Again he looked.He saw a clean nice boy.He was amazed.From then on，he had （10） ______ new life.The first seed of kindness that the woman planted in his heart made him an able man.
2.  A. dead B. dying C. died
3.  A. at B. to C. of
4.  A. picking it up B. picking up it C. to pick it up
5.  A. feels B. feelings C. feeling
6.  A. the first B. first C. one
7.  A. until B. before C. when
8.  A. itself B. it C. its
9.  A. something B. nothing C. anything
10.  A. carefully B. careful C. careless
11.  A. the B. an C. a
Although my daughter is only two years old，we let her have a few "chores".The "chores" aren't to clean the house or （1） ______ the floor.
When she could just walk and play with her toys，and then （2） ______ them away，we taught her to put them away.Now she （3） ______ it to be one of her "chores".Another thing we asked her to do was to take her dishes to the （4） ______ .Now when she finishes her （5） ______ ， she'll run to the kitchen with her bowl or plate!
We don't make a "chore plan" for her to finish each day!However，we （6） ______ chores to her slowly.I understand the reason behind that.It teaches a （7） ______ to be responsible for what he or she does.And I also think that there are some chores that each person should （8） ______ a part in，like keeping the house （9） ______ ， taking care of one's own things，etc.
It's never too early to teach children how to do housework.But （10） ______ chores should wait until they're older.There are many chores you can give to your kids at every age.
12.  A. sweep B. stand C. use D. move
13.  A. put B. threw C. took D. kept
14.  A. controls B. hates C. refuses D. understands
15.  A. bedroom B. kitchen C. table D. chair
16.  A. meal B. homework C. chore D. study
17.  A. do B. send C. add D. carry
18.  A. parent B. child C. friend D. teacher
19.  A. advise B. say C. know D. play
20.  A. dirty B. large C. clean D. perfect
21.  A. fewer B. easier C. smaller D. more
D


Creative Fun Camp
This camp is for children aged two to five.
Time：Monday，Wednesday and Thursday，starting from July 9th，three weeks，9：30 a.m. -4：30 p.m.
Activities：Playtime，group games and singing songs.
All campers can get a free camp bag.
Parents & Kids Camp
Share a special time with your children aged one to four.There is a discount for twins.
Time：Wednesday，starting from July 11th，four weeks，1：00 p.m. -3：30 p.m.
Activities：Playtime and storytelling.
Summer Art Camp
This camp is for children aged two to eight.There is a discount for twins.
Time：Friday，starting from July 13th，five weeks，9：30 a.m. -4：30 p.m.
Activities：Painting，making toys with different kinds of materials.
Piano Kids Camp
This camp is for children aged four to eight.
Time：Tuesday，starting from July 10th，six weeks，4：00 p.m. -5：30 p.m.
Activities：An introduction to piano or an improvement for children who play the piano.

22. How often can children go to Creative Fun Camp？ ______
A. Four times a week. B. Three times a week.
C. Five times a week. D. Every day.
23. What do Parents Kids Camp and Summer Art Camp have in common？ ______
A. They start on the same day.
B. They are both held in the morning.
C. They both offer a discount for twins.
D. They provide the same activities.
24. Piano Kids Camp is available for ______ .
A. 3 weeks B. 4 weeks C. 5 weeks D. 6 weeks
25. If David is 5 years old，how many camps can he choose？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
26. The material is probably from a ______ .
A. newspaper B. storybook C. diary D. dictionary
E
Whether you've noticed it or not，fewer and fewer bees are around us now.About one quarter of the world's 20，000 bee species （品种） have disappeared since 1990.
There are many reasons for that，including too much use of pesticides （杀虫剂），loss of plants and human activities that damage （破坏） their living places.But the main reason is the climate change，which is changing the bees' environments in a faster way than they are able to get used to.
A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US.To help people know about bees and protect them better，they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas.According to the map，there are more species of bees in the north half than in the south half of the earth，and more in dry warm areas than in wet forest areas.
In fact，bees are important contributors to humans and the whole world.When bees are flying from one place to another，they are helping many plants to pollinate （授粉）.In other words，without bees，fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world.Therefore，we human should make our efforts to protect bees.
As for what to do to help，plant some plants to attract bees to your garden.If you see bees around you，take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move.We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world.
27. How many bee species have disappeared since 1990？ ______
A. About 5，000. B. About 10，000. C. About 20，000. D. Over 20，000 .
28. Which is NOT a reason for the drop of bee population？ ______
A. Wide use of pesticides.
B. Worse living places.
C. The fast climate change.
D. Fewer fresh fruit and vegetables.
29. Which does the bee map tell us？ ______
A. Bees like living in wet places.
B. Bees are protected better than before.
C. Where different bee species live.
D. The south half of the earth has more bee species.
30. What does the underlined word " contributors" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______
A. Makers B. Helpers C. Finders D. Carriers
31. What is the last paragraph about？ ______
A. Ways of bee protection.
B. Changes of bees' living environment.
C. Bee populations around the world.
D. The importance of protecting bee species.
32. 左栏是五个人的职业追求，右栏是七个地方的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的地方。

（1） ______ Mary ：I like to be quiet，so I want to be a farmer and live in a place with mountains around it.
（2） ______ Tom：I want to live in a capital city with a long history because I can find a good job easily and travel a lot after work.
（3） ______ Jack ：I think Disney Park is great ，so I want to get a job in a Disney Park.
（4） ______ Nick ：I like sports，especially（特别是） water sports，so I want to get a job in a city with nice beaches.
（5） ______ Lana ：I want to be a movie star ，so I want to live in a city that is famous for its movies.
A.There are lots of places to have fun in Southern California，especially Hollywood.Its famous for movie making around the world.
B.The weather，the people，even the colors ...everything is warm in Hawaii.Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.Thousands of people come to take part in water sports here.
C.Venice is one of Italy's major seaports.There are no cars or buses，no subways or trains or bicycles.It has canals instead of roads.
D.Orange Tree is a beautiful village.There are tall trees around and some high mountains around it.
E.Hong Kong is a big and busy city in Asia and Hong Kong Disneyland is a great place to go to.
F.Lijiang is a beautiful town in the southwest of China.As you enter the old town of Lijiang，you'll get a deep feeling of long history when you see these one streets and the old houses.
G.Beijing is the capital of China.And it is famous for its beautiful old buildings and the Great Wall.

(1)
(2)
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(4)
(5)
33. When I was young，my mum used to give the family something special for meals —she would make breakfast food （1） ______ dinner.
I still remember one night my mum put some burnt（烤焦的） bread in front of my dad.I waited to see if anybody noticed.To my surprise，my dad just took his bread，smiled at my mum and then turned to ask me （2） ______ my day at school was.I' ve （3） ______ what I told him that night.But I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.He （4） ______ it up as usual，every single bit.
After dinner，my mum said sorry to my dad for burning the bread.And I never forget what he said，"I love burnt bread，dear.It doesn't matter at all."
Later that night，I asked him （5） ______ he really liked his bread burnt.He said，" Your mum works very （6） ______ all day.She's really tired.And you see —a bit of burnt food never hurts anyone!"
Now I know life is not perfect.Nobody is perfect，either.As for me，I often forget birthdays or some other special days.But I' ve learned （7） ______ important over these years.What we really need is the understanding of each other，whether between a（8） ______ and wife，a parent and child or just between two friends.This is （9） ______ key to a happy life.So don't get angry if the bread gets burnt.Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone.Be kind to those around you and a（10） ______ life will surely come close to you.Our life will be better and better.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
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34. My friend，Amy，once said to me， "Travelling alone is a life-changing experience." I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it.The experiences of travelling alone make me more adventurous（有冒险精神的）.I think everyone should try at least once in their lives.Now I'm married.I go everywhere with my husband and it's just not the same.The feeling of being on an adventure has gone.I miss travelling alone.
I then thought of my first solo（单独的） trip to South America.I went to South America and stayed there for six months.I find having holidays with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone.I don't meet adventures with them but I can experience a lot alone.When travelling by myself，I can choose from minute to minute what I will do next.I can visit a place that I didn't plan to see before.I can go there without having to agree with anyone first.I try to solve all my problems by myself and I become more independent（独立的）.
However，there is just one thing that is not so good for me.I always hope that the places I will visit have good hotels and safe transport routes（路线）.So every time before I begin my solo trip，I have to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe.
(1) When did the writer travel alone a lot？
______
(2) Who does the writer go everywhere with now？
______
(3) Which is more exciting for the writer，having holidays with other people or travelling alone？
______
(4) How long did the writer stay during her first solo trip to South America？
______
(5) What does the writer have to make sure before her solo trip？
______
35. 假设英语校报征稿，老师让你们互相分享自已生活中的经历。请以"An Unforgettable Experience"为题，写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：
（1）令你难忘的一次旅游经历或一件事；
（2）这次经历或这件事对你的影响。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的题目已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
An Unforgettable Experience ______
答案和解析

1.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】F
【小题3】E
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据上文I'm preparing supper.（我正在准备晚饭。）和下文OK，I'll do it right away.（好的，我马上做。）可知说的是做事情，结合选项，选项D"你能帮我做几件事吗？"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据下文OK，I'll do it right away.（好的，我马上做。）可知说的是马上做某事，结合选项，选项F"你能先把垃圾倒了吗？"符合语境。故选：F。
（3）根据上文Could you please clean the dining table and chairs？（你能打扫一下餐桌和椅子吗？）和上文Oh，no.（（哦，不。）可知说的是不愿意打扫餐桌和椅子，结合选项，选项E"我讨厌做这件事，因为它很无聊。"符合语境。故选：E。
（4）根据上文Could you go and buy two bags of salt？（你能去买两袋盐吗？）可知说的是去买盐，结合选项，选项A"但是我可以开你的车去商店吗？"符合语境。故选：A。
（5）根据下文Sure.But don't eat too much.（当然。但是不要吃太多。）可知说的是不要吃太多，结合选项，选项B"哦，我能在那里买冰淇淋吗？"符合语境。故选：B。
本文是谈论帮助做某事以及去买盐的一则对话。
解答此题，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
2~11.【答案】C、A、C、C、A、A、C、B、A、C
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：12岁时，他的父母去世了。A形容词，死的；B形容词，即将死亡的；C动词，死亡；根据句中的空格位置可知需要一个动词，充当谓语，因此要用died。故选C。
（2）考查介词。句意：人们总是嘲笑他。根据下一句句意No one showed kindness to him.（没有人对他表示友好。）可知，大家都对他不友好，总是嘲笑他，此时动词laugh应该和介词at搭配成短语，意思是"嘲笑"，故选A。
（3）考查动词不定式。句意：当她停下来捡起它时，她把其他的包掉了。首先观察所给的三个选项是考查动词短语pick up（捡起）和代词it的位置，根据英语规则，代词通常要放在短语中间，即：pick it up；因此先排除选项B；句中的动词stop有两个用法：stop doing sth.意思是"停止做某事"；stop to do sth.意思是"停下来去做某事"，根据句意可知：当她停下来（走路）去捡起它时，符合语境的是stop to do sth.结构，故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：一种特殊的感觉涌上心头。A动词，感觉；B复数名词，感觉；C单数名词，感觉；根据空格位置可知，要用名词，前面有不定冠词a，因此要填入单数名词。故选C。
（5）考查序数词。句意：这些是他第一次听到的友善的话语。A序数词，第一，前面有定冠词；B序数词，第一，前面无定冠词；C基数词，一；根据句意：这些是他第一次听到的友善的话语，此时需要用序数词，而且要有定冠词，故选A。
（6）考查连词。句意：他看着她，直到她走远了，他对着他的狗吹了一声口哨，径直走到附近的河边。A直到……；B在……之前；C当……时候；根据句意：他看着她，直到她走远了，此时连词until符合语境，故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：老虎竖起耳朵，好像明白了。A反身代词，它自己；B主格或宾格，它；C形容词性物主代词，它的；根据空格位置，可知，需要填入一个形容词性物主代词，故选C。
（8）考查不定代词。句意：他只看到一个肮脏的男孩。A某件东西，通常用于肯定句中；B没有什么；C任何东西，通常用于否定句或疑问句中；空格后的but是一个介词，意思是"除了……之外"，它和否定词连用，表示"只有……"，即：nothing but；故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：他仔细地洗了脸。A副词，仔细地；B形容词，仔细的；C形容词，粗心的；根据空格位置可知，需要一个副词，修饰动词washed，故选A。
（10）考查冠词，句意：从那时起，他开始了新的生活。A定冠词；B不定冠词，一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；B不定冠词，一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；根据句意，此时是泛指"一种新生活"，因此要有不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选C。
本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了一个叫吉姆的成功商人所讲述他自己的一段童年经历。
先通读短文，了解全文大意，再具体结合每个空格的语境和所给的选项进行分析选择。
12~21.【答案】A、B、D、B、A、C、B、D、C、D
【解析】（1）动词辨析。句意："家务"不是打扫房子或扫地。A.打扫，B.站，C.使用，D.移动，根据前文clean the house（打扫房子），可知这里是扫地，sweep the floor，动词短语。故选A。
（2）动词辨析。句意：当她能走路和玩她的玩具，然后把它们扔掉时，我们教她把它们收起来。A.放，B.扔，C.拿，D.保持，根据下句we taught her to put them away（我们教她把它们收起来）可知是把它们扔了，throw away扔掉，动词短语。故选B。
（3）动词辨析。句意：现在她明白这是她的"家务"之一。A.控制，B.讨厌，C.拒绝，D.理解，根据we taught her to put them away. （我们教她把它们收起来。）可知她开始理解她的家务活，故选D。
（4）名词辨析。句意：我们让她做的另一件事是把她的盘子拿到厨房去。A.卧室，B.厨房，C.桌子，D.椅子，根据take her dishes（拿盘子）可知应该是去厨房，故选B。
（5）名词辨析。句意：现在当她吃完饭的时候，她会拿着碗或盘子跑到厨房去!A.饭，B.作业，C.家务，D.学习，结合句意可知她是吃完饭之后把餐具带到厨房，故选A。
（6）动词辨析。句意：然而，我们慢慢地给她增加家务。A.做，B.发送，C.增加，D.携带，根据前文We don't make a "chore plan" for her to finish each day!（我们没有为她制定一个"家务计划"让她每天都完成！）可知慢慢地给她增加家务，故选C。
（7）名词辨析。句意：它教会孩子对自己的行为负责。A.父母，B.孩子，C.朋友，D.老师，结合上文we add chores to her slowly. （我们慢慢地给她增加家务。）可知它教会孩子对自己的行为负责，故选B。
（8）动词辨析。句意：我还认为有些家务是每个人都应该参与的，比如保持房子干净，照看好自己的东西等等。A.建议，B.说，C.知道，D.玩，根据语境，应该是我也认为每个人都应该做一些家务，play a part in参与，动词短语。故选D。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：我还认为有些家务是每个人都应该参与的，比如保持房子干净，照看好自己的东西等等。A.脏的，B.大的，C.干净的，D.完美的，根据And I also think that there are some chores that each person should play  a part in（我也认为每个人都应该做一些家务，）可知应该是像保持房子干净，故选C。
（10）形容词辨析。句意：但是更多的家务应该等到他们长大了再做。A.更少的，B.更容易的，C.更小的，D.更多的，结合上文It's never too early to teach children how to do housework. （教孩子做家务越早越好。）可知是等到他们大一些才能做大一点的家务，故选D。
文章描述了作者的观点：应该从小让孩子做家务，让他们从小理解要对自己的行为负责。
通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
22~26.【答案】B、C、D、C、A
【解析】 （1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框Time：Monday，Wednesday and Thursday，（时间：周一、周三和周四）可知一周三次。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框There is a discount for twins.（双胞胎有折扣。）第三个方框There is a discount for twins.（双胞胎有折扣。）可知亲子营和暑期艺术营他们都为双胞胎提供折扣。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Time：Tuesday，starting from July 10th，six weeks，4：00 p.m. -5：30 p.m.（时间：星期二，从7月10日开始，为期六周，下午4：00-5：30。）可知钢琴儿童营为期6周。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一个方框This camp is for children aged two to five.（这个营地是为两岁到五岁的孩子准备的。）根据第三个方框This camp is for children aged two to eight.（这个营地是为两岁到八岁的孩子准备的。）根据第四个方框This camp is for children aged four to eight.（这个营地是为四岁到八岁的孩子准备的。）可知如果大卫5岁，他可以选择3个营地。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了四个夏令营活动。故可知本文可能来自报纸。故选A。
本文主要介绍了四个夏令营活动。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】A、D、C、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段About one quarter of the world's 20，000 bee species （品种） have disappeared since 1990.（自1990年以来，世界上20000种蜜蜂中大约有四分之一已经消失。）可知，自1990年以来，世界20000种蜜蜂中约四分之一消失了，也就是大约5000种。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段There are many reasons for that，including too much use of pesticides （杀虫剂），loss of plants and human activities that damage （破坏） their living places.But the main reason is the climate change.（这有很多原因，包括过多使用杀虫剂，植物的破坏和人类活动破坏了它们的生活场所。但主要原因是气候变化。）可知，蜜蜂数量下降的原因有：过多使用杀虫剂、植被的破坏、人类活动和气候变化。选项D"新鲜水果和蔬菜减少"没有提及，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段A map of where bees live across the world was just made by scientists from China and the US.To help people know about bees and protect them better，they tried to find out different species of bees in different areas.（来自中国和美国的科学家刚刚绘制了一幅世界各地蜜蜂生活的地图。为了帮助人们了解蜜蜂并更好地保护它们，他们试图找出不同地区的不同种类的蜜蜂。）可知，根据蜜蜂地图我们可以找出不同地区不同种类的蜜蜂，选项C"蜜蜂地图告诉我们不同种类的蜜蜂生活的地方。"正确，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。结合下文When bees are flying from one place to another，they are helping many plants to pollinate （授粉）.In other words，without bees，fresh fruit and vegetables would be fewer and fewer around the world.（当蜜蜂从一个地方飞到另一个地方时，它们正在帮助许多植物授粉。换句话说，没有蜜蜂，世界上新鲜的水果和蔬菜会越来越少。）句意是"事实上，蜜蜂是人类和整个世界的重要帮手。""contributors"意为"帮手"。故选B。
（4）段落大意题。根据As for what to do to help，plant some plants to attract bees to your garden.If you see bees around you，take some photos and post them on the Internet so scientists can help find out where bees live and how bees move.We can come up with more ideas to save bee populations around the world.（至于做什么来帮助，种植一些植物来吸引蜜蜂到你的花园。如果你看到周围有蜜蜂，拍一些照片并把它们发布到互联网上，这样科学家就可以帮助找出蜜蜂生活在哪里以及它们是如何移动的。我们可以想出更多的主意来拯救世界各地的蜜蜂种群。）可知，最后一段介绍了保护蜜蜂的方法。故选A。
本文主要介绍了蜜蜂越来越少的原因、蜜蜂的作用，以及为了保护蜜蜂我们应该怎样做。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】E
【小题4】B
【小题5】A
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据Mary ：I like to be quiet，so I want to be a farmer and live in a place with mountains around it.（玛丽：我喜欢安静，所以我想当一名农民，住在周围有山的地方。）可知说的是有山的村庄，结合选项，应说桔子树是一个美丽的村庄。周围有高大的树木和一些高山。故选D。
（2）根据Tom：I want to live in a capital city with a long history because I can find a good job easily and travel a lot after work.（汤姆：我想住在一个有着悠久历史的首都，因为我可以很容易地找到一份好工作，下班后可以经常旅行。）可知说的是有悠久历史的首都，结合选项，应说北京是中国的首都。它以美丽的老建筑和长城而闻名。故选G。
（3）根据Jack ：I think Disney Park is great ，so I want to get a job in a Disney Park.（杰克：我觉得迪士尼乐园很棒，所以我想在迪士尼乐园找份工作。）可知说的是想在迪士尼乐园找份工作，结合选项，应说香港是亚洲一个繁忙的大城市，香港迪士尼乐园是一个很棒的地方。故选E。
（4）根据Nick ：I like sports，especially water sports，so I want to get a job in a city with nice beaches.（尼克：我喜欢运动，尤其是水上运动，所以我想在一个有漂亮海滩的城市找份工作。）可知说的是想在海滩工作，结合选项，应说天气，人，甚至颜色……夏威夷一切都很温暖。夏威夷以其美丽的海滩而闻名。成千上万的人来这里参加水上运动。故选B。
（5）根据Lana ：I want to be a movie star ，so I want to live in a city that is famous for its movies.（拉娜：我想成为一名电影明星，所以我想住在一个以电影闻名的城市。）可知说的是电影，结合选项，应说在南加州有很多好玩的地方，尤其是好莱坞。它以电影制作闻名世界。故选A。
（1）玛丽：我喜欢安静，所以我想当一名农民，住在周围有山的地方。——桔子树是一个美丽的村庄。周围有高大的树木和一些高山。
（2）汤姆：我想住在一个有着悠久历史的首都，因为我可以很容易地找到一份好工作，下班后可以经常旅行。——北京是中国的首都。它以美丽的老建筑和长城而闻名。
（3）杰克：我觉得迪士尼乐园很棒，所以我想在迪士尼乐园找份工作。——香港是亚洲一个繁忙的大城市，香港迪士尼乐园是一个很棒的地方。
（4）尼克：我喜欢运动，尤其是水上运动，所以我想在一个有漂亮海滩的城市找份工作。——天气，人，甚至颜色……夏威夷一切都很温暖。夏威夷以其美丽的海滩而闻名。成千上万的人来这里参加水上运动。
（5）拉娜：我想成为一名电影明星，所以我想住在一个以电影闻名的城市。——在南加州有很多好玩的地方，尤其是好莱坞。它以电影制作闻名世界。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】for
【小题2】how
【小题3】forgotten
【小题4】ate
【小题5】if
【小题6】hard
【小题7】something
【小题8】husband
【小题9】the
【小题10】happy
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：当我小的时候，我妈妈经常给家人一些特别的食物——她会做早餐作为晚餐。for表示"对于……而言"，for+三餐。故填for。
（2）考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是，我爸爸只是拿了面包，对我妈妈微笑，然后转过身来问我今天在学校过得怎么样。根据my day at school was可知是爸爸询问我的感受怎么样。故填how。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：我忘了那天晚上我对他说了什么。根据下句But I do remember watching him put some butter on that bread.（但我确实记得看到他在面包上涂了一些黄油。）可知我已经忘记了，应该使用现在完成时，其结构是have+过去分词。forget的过去分词形式是forgotten。故填forgotten。
（4）考查动词。句意：他像往常一样把每一块都吃光了。根据语境可知事情已经发生，时态应用一般过去时。eat up 意为"吃光，吃完"。eat的过去式是ate。故填ate。
（5）考查连词。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的面包。根据he really liked his bread burnt可知是我询问爸爸是否喜欢烤焦的面包。这里用if，意为"是否"。故填if。
（6）考查副词。句意：他说："你妈妈整天工作很辛苦。hard表示"努力地"，这里用副词hard修饰动词works。故填hard。
（7）考查不定代词。句意：但这些年来，我学到了一些重要的东西。something表示"某物"，important表示"重要的"。不定代词修饰形容词时，不定代词应该放在形容词之前，且这句话为肯定句，应该用something。故填something。
（8）考查名词。句意：我们真正需要的是相互理解，无论是在夫妻之间，父母和孩子之间，还是在两个朋友之间。后面出现了wife，意为"妻子"，与之对应的应该是husband，意为"丈夫"。故填husband。
（9）考查冠词。句意：这是幸福生活的关键。the key to是固定搭配，意为"……的关键"。故填the。
（10）考查形容词。句意：善待身边的人，幸福的生活一定会靠近你。life表示"生活"，是可数名词，这里应该用形容词来修饰life。a happy life，意为"幸福的生活"。故填happy。
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的妈妈把面包烤焦了，但是爸爸仍然很镇定地把烤焦的面包吃了的故事。本文意在告诉我们人们之间要多些理解，这样生活才会幸福。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】When she was in her early 20s.
【小题2】With her husband.
【小题3】Travelling alone.
【小题4】For six months.
【小题5】She has to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe.
【解析】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段I travelled alone a lot when I was in my early 20s and I loved it.（我20岁出头的时候经常独自旅行，我很喜欢。）可知当她20岁出头的时候经常独自旅行。故填When she was in her early 20s。
（2）根据第一段Now I'm married.I go everywhere with my husband.（现在我结婚了。我和丈夫一起去任何地方。）可知，作者跟着自己的丈夫去任何地方，故填With her husband。
（3）根据第二段I find having holidays with other people is not as exciting as travelling alone.（我发现和其他人一起度假不如独自旅行那么令人兴奋。）可知，作者认为和别人一起度假没有独自旅行那么令人兴奋，故填Travelling alone。
（4）根据第二段I went to South America and stayed there for six months.（我去了南美洲，在那里呆了六个月。）可知，在那里待了六个月，故填For six months。
（5）根据第三段So every time before I begin my solo trip，I have to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe.（因此，每次在我开始独自旅行之前，我都必须确保酒店是否良好或交通路线是否安全。）可知，作者每次开始独自旅行之前，她都要确定酒店好不好，交通路线是否安全，故填She has to make sure if the hotel is good or the transport routes are safe。
本文主要讲述了作者独自旅行的经历，以及介绍独自旅行的好处。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
35.【答案】An Unforgettable Experience     As we all know，everyone has his or her unforgettable experiences.I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother.（难忘的经历是什么）
    Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes，I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift.At first，I didn't know how to do it，so I looked up ways online.It seemed easy to make but actually not.I found it difficult for me to use the knife.【高分句型一】I almost hurt myself.But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother's face，I was full of courage.And then I followed the instructions step by step.Finally I made it.（事情的经过）
   After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.【高分句型二】（为什么难忘）
【解析】【高分句型一】
I found it difficult for me to use the knife.我发现用这把刀对我来说很困难。
find it + adj. for sb to do sth 发现做某事对某人来说是……的。
【高分句型二】
After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.在那之后，我不仅得到了强烈的满足感，而且意识到我应该照顾我的家人，而不仅仅是享受他们的爱。
not only...but also...不仅……而且……
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。