2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考试
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。
2.答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
3.本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。
6. What does the boy like to drink?
A. Apple juice. B. Milk shake. C. Orange juice.
7. Why does the woman love her job so much?
A. Because she wants to help more people.
B. Because she likes to work in a hospital.
C. Because she doesn’t want to change her job.
8. Who will the girl visit this weekend?
A. Her grandma. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
9. What’s wrong with the little boy?
A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a bad cough. C. He has a bad toothache.
10. What job does the man do?
A. He is a taxi driver. B. He is a bus driver. C. He is a doctor.
（B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。
11. What color of shoes does the woman want?
A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.
12. What size does the boy wear?
A. Size 40. B. Size 41. C. Size 42.
（C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。
13. How does Tom look?
A. He looks excited. B. He looks angry. C. He looks nervous.
14. Which subject did Tom worry about?
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
15. Why was Tom afraid that he couldn’t pass the exam?
A. Because he didn’t prepare math.
B. Because he didn’t prepare English.
C. Because he mistook English for math.
Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Information about Tina
Occupation(职业)
Tina is a Canadian 16. .
Her interest
She found interest in Chinese tea 17. besides(除…以外) learning Chinese.
Tina studied two kinds of tea in China.
They are Beijing 18. bowl tea and Guangdong(广东) Kong Fu Tea.
What is Kong Fu Tea?
Kong Fu Tea is not the 19. of tea, but a tea-making technology.
The first step when drinking Kung Fu Tea
People in Guangdong usually 20. the tea before drinking.
笔试部分
Ⅳ.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
（A）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Dinner will be served in ________ hour. Would you have a drink first?
A. 不填 B. the C. an D. a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗？
考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时，应用不定冠词，且hour是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。
2. The ________ of this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.
A. activity B. purpose C. question D. reason
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；purpose目的；question问题；reason原因；根据“this concert is to raise money for a new Fangcang hospital.”可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。
3. The headmaster often tells us that students ________ go to swim in rivers by themselves. It’s quite dangerous.
A. mustn’t B. must C. couldn’t D. could
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：校长经常告诉我们，学生们不能自己去河里游泳。这很危险。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；couldn’t不能；could能。根据“go to swim in rivers by themselves”可知学生去河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。
4. Most of the students are looking forward to ________ themselves after the exams.
A. work B. working C. relax D. relaxing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。work工作；relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语look forward to doing sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
5. Our school life ________ a lot since 2021. We have more activities now.
A. change B. is changing C. has changed D. will change
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从2021年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。
考查时态。根据“since 2021”可知，本题应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选C。
6. I’m also ________ in the show of sea-lion feeding. I want to learn how they feed the sea lions.
A. surprised B. moved C. excited D. interested
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我还对海狮喂食表演感兴趣。我想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I want to learn how they feed the sea lions.”可知想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的，说明是感兴趣的。故选D。
7. People should ________ temperature and health code(健康码) checks in public places.
A. accept B. receive C. take D. bring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。根据“temperature and health code(健康码) checks in public places.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。
8. Of the two math problems, Jacky worked out the ________ one. He gave up the difficult one.
A. more difficult B. most difficult C. easier D. easiest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。
考查比较级。more difficult更难的；most difficult最难的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Of the two math problems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult one”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。
9. You won’t pass the exam ________ you work harder than before.
A. if B. after C. when D. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。
考查连词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不”。故选D。
10. —Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉) before you leave home.
—Oh, I usually do that. I was just ________.
A. on my way B. in a hurry C. in danger D. in surprise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。——哦，我通常是这样做的。 我刚刚只是有点儿匆忙。
考查介词短语。on my way在路上；in a hurry匆忙；in danger在危险之中；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Oh, I usually do that.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。
11. —Hi, Jacky. What’s that in your hand?
—It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us ________ good volleyball players.
A. what can we be B. what we can be C. how can we be D. how we can be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？——这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运动员。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合“It’s a book about volleyball. It tells us...good volleyball players.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
12. There are reports that animals ________ wildlife tourism. It’s not safe for people.
A. are used for B. are used from C. used to D. used by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有报道称动物被用于野生动物旅游。这对人们来说不安全。
考查动词短语。are used for被用于……；are used from一般不和from连用；used to过去常常；used by被……使用；根据“animals...wildlife tourism. It’s not safe for people.”可知，此处指的是“动物被用于野生动物旅游”，故选A。
13. Neither Saturday nor Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these two days.
A. are B. is C. am D. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。
考查主谓一致。neither…nor遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
14. —Wasn’t Xiao Wang supposed to be here to send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) to us?
—________. He will be here in 10 minutes.
A. Don’t worry B. No wonder C. I’m afraid D. All right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？——别担心。他10分钟后到。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；No wonder难怪；I’m afraid我害怕；All right可以；根据“He will be here in 10 minutes.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选A。
15. —Would you please come to help me with my English tonight?
—________. I’ll be there at seven. See you!
A. Never mind B. Have a good time C. Not exactly D. With pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你能来帮我学英语吗？——很乐意。我七点到那里。再见。
考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；Have a good time玩得高兴；Not exactly不全是；With pleasure很乐意。根据“I’ll be there at seven. See you!”可知，此处表示“很乐意”帮助对方学英语。故选D。
（B）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
16. A lot of volunteers(志愿者) have arrived in Shanghai to help the sick there.
A. reached to B. reached in C. got to D. got in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多志愿者已经抵达上海帮助那里的病人。
考查动词短语。reached to延伸到；reached in错误表达，当reach意为“到达”时，是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需跟介词；got to到达；got in（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达。根据“arrived in Shanghai”可知，此处是到达上海，可以用C选项“got to”替换。故选C。
17. Hearing that his parents came to see him, Zhang Ming rushed out at once.
A. right now B. right away C. all right D. right off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到父母来看他，张铭立刻冲了出去。
考查动词短语。right now马上，现在，常用于现在或者将来时态；right away立刻，马上；all right好吧；right off毫不犹豫地。划线词“at once”与B选项意思相符。故选B。
18. Long time ago, there lived an old fisherman who went fishing in the sea every day.
A. From time to time B. Once again C. The other day D. Once upon a time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：很久以前，有一位老渔夫，他每天都到海里钓鱼。
考查同义词替换。From time to time有时；Once again再一次；The other day不久前某一天；Once upon a time从前；题干中划线部分“Long time ago”指的是“很久以前”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。
19. Would you please give me a hand to carry the books to the reading-room?
A. help me B. support me C. follow me D. hold me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能帮我把书拿到阅览室去吗？
考查动词辨析。help me帮助我；support me支持我；follow me跟着我；hold me握住我。give me a hand“帮助”，与help me同义，故选A。
20. My grandfather became a member of the Party in the end.
A. joined B. made C. had D. finished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父最终成为了党员。
考查动词辨析。joined加入；made制作；had有；finished完成。根据“became a member of the Party”可知，此处是指成为党的成员，即加入该党。故选A。
Ⅴ.完形填空。阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

Wang Yaping was born in 1980. Her parents are farmers. In 1997, she became a university student. After she went to work, she ____21____ a pilot. Later, she met her husband, Zhao Peng. Wang Yaping is excellent and beautiful ____22____ Zhao Peng is handsome and responsible(有责任心的).
In September 2003, they were allowed to get married. Although they were in the same unit, they lived hundreds of kilometers ____23____. They spent no more than 30 days together in a year. Wang and Zhao agreed that every day, whoever was the first to complete the task, would send ____24____ a message to report peace. Sometimes, when they met in the sky while ____25____ on tasks, they would greet each other with a sign to express their care and missing. This is the love of a ___26___.
During the third year of marriage, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought to have a child, but the astronaut selection(宇航员选拔) was carried on. Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technology and super psychological quality (心理素质), was ____27____ chosen. This meant they had to ____28____ their plans to have children at that time. Zhao Peng supported his wife to realize their dreams, the national flying program.
Zhao Peng takes care of everything. He is quite gentle. He has never made Wang Yaping angry. As a pilot, he knows ____29____ than anyone else. When she flies in the sky, she needs nothing else.
Wang Yaping, as the first female(女) astronaut of Shenzhou X spacecraft(飞船), together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang, ____30____ a strong team. They flew into space in 2013.

21. A. had B. made C. got D. became
22. A. after B. before C. while D. when
23. A. away B. of C. from D. between
24. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
25. A. ordering B. having C. going D. carrying
26. A. pilot B. driver C. husband D. wife
27. A. carefully B. hopefully C. hardly D. successfully
28. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give out
29. A. less B. best C. more D. most
30. A. formed B. had C. did D. found
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了王亚平的个人信息以及她的丈夫。
【21题详解】
句意：工作后，她成了一名飞行员。
had有；made制作；got得到；became成为。根据“a pilot”可知成为一名飞行员，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的。
after在……后面；before在……之前；while与……同时；when当……时候。此处是指王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，与此同时，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的，应用while，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：虽然他们在同一个单位，但他们住在几百公里之外。
away远离；of属于……的；from从；between在……之间。根据“they lived hundreds of kilometers ”可知是指距离上的远，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：王和赵约定，每天谁先完成任务，谁就给对方传个信报平安。
another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人；the others剩下的全部。此处是指王亚平和丈夫，是两者，应用the other，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：有时，当他们在空中执行任务时相遇，他们会用手势问候对方，表达他们的关心和思念。
ordering命令；having有；going走；carrying携带。根据“on tasks”可知是执行任务，短语carry on“执行，开展”，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：这就是飞行员的爱。
pilot飞行员；driver司机；husband司机；wife妻子。根据上文可知王亚平和丈夫都是飞行员，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：王亚平凭借高超的飞行技术和超强的心理素质，成功入选。
carefully细心地；hopefully希望地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据“ Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technology and super psychological quality (心理素质),”可知王亚平成功入选宇航员选拔，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这意味着他们不得不放弃他们在那个时候要孩子的计划。
give away赠送；give up放弃；give off发出（光、热）；give out分发。根据“During the third year of marriage, Wang Yaping and Zhao Peng thought to have a child, but the astronaut selection(宇航员选拔) was carried on.”结合王亚平被选中做宇航员可知，不能按照计划要孩子，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：作为一名飞行员，他知道的比任何人都多。
less较少；best最好；more更多；most最多。根据“than ”结合“When she flies in the sky, she needs nothing else.”可知是他知道的比任何人都多，使用比较级more，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：王亚平作为神舟十号飞船的第一位女宇航员，与聂海胜、张晓光组成了一个强大的团队。
formed形成；had有；did做；found找到。根据“together with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaoguang...a strong team.”可知他们三人形成了一个团队，故选A。
Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇短文，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
Race in Hainan!

1
Climb Hainan Tower. The height of the building is 200 meters, and it has 45 floors. Winners last year reached the top in 11 to 12 minutes. Have a try!
(Jul. 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.)

2
Race on the exciting white waters of the Red Canyon(峡谷). It’s a drifting(漂流) race. Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour! One person, one boat.
(Aug. 7, 2022, Sunday at 2:00 p.m.)

3
Take nine days to race around Hainan. This is a 1,188-kilometer bicycle race. The starting point and the end of the race will be in Sanya.
(Aug. 132022, Saturday at 9:00 a.m.)

4
Long-distance race around Haikou. Start from Hainan University and end at the Forest Park. The race covers 20 kilometers. A service point will be set to provide the racers with water every 5 kilometers.
(Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.)
Winners can receive cash(现金) prizes and certificates(证书).

31. The four race activities will be held ________.
A. at weekends B. on weekdays C. in the evening D. in the afternoon
32. The shortest distance race will be ________.
A the running around Haikou B. the riding of bicycles
C. the racing on white waters D. the climbing of the tower
33. If the racer wants to break the record of the drifting race this time he must finish the race in less than ________.
A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours D. four hours
34. A bicycle rider needs to ride ________ each day according to Part 3.
A. 45 kilometers B. 58 kilometers C. 132 kilometers D. 1,188 kilometers
35. Which of the following is right?
A. Only one of the activities will be on road.
B. The four activities will last for three months.
C. The drifting racers will be in a group of four.
D. The racers will run around Haikou without any help.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在海南的四场比赛。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“(Jul. 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.)；(Aug. 7, 2022, Sunday at 2:00 p.m.)；(Aug. 13,2022, Saturday at 9:00 a.m.)；(Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.)”可知，四场比赛都在周六或周日，即在周末。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The height of the building is 200 meters...；Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour!；This is a 1,188-kilometer bicycle race.；The race covers 20 kilometers.”和常识可知，爬塔是最短距离的比赛。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Winners last year completed the 3.8 kilometers in just one hour!”（去年的获胜者只用了一个小时就完成了 3.8 公里）可知，想打破漂流赛的记录，必须在不到一小时的时间内完成比赛。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take nine days to race around Hainan. This is a 1,188-kilometer bicycle race.”可知，需要花费九天时间骑行1188公里，所以每天骑行132公里。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jul. 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.”以及“Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.”可知，第一场比赛在2022年7月，最后一场比赛在2022年9月，持续七、八、九三个月份。故选B。
(B)

Nan Hauser is a marine biologist(海洋生物学家). One day, she was filming near the ocean(海洋). As it was required, she went into the ocean and swam slowly toward some whales. Just then, a whale saw her, and suddenly charged at(猛冲) her.
Nan had worked in the ocean for 30 years and had never seen anything like it. She didn’t know what to do. So, she stayed away from it. But the whale had no idea of walking away. Just then, she saw some whales moving fast toward her. When she looked closer, there was also a big tiger shark. The whale tried his best to protect Nan. He hid Nan next to his face.

The whale pulled Nan with its head, and swam as fast as it could toward the boat. “I just rode the whale for about 10 minutes,” said Nan.
It was not until Nan was safely in the boat that the whale slowly moved away.
A year and 15 days later, to Nan’s surprise, she again saw the whale that had saved her life! Nan was only one meter away from him and she saw the scar(伤疤) on his head. She got on the boat and put her foot in the water and the whale stayed there for another 20 minutes. Finally, Nan told him the same thing she said last time: Thank you, I love you.
“It will always be a part of me. It will always have a place in my heart. I hope I can see it again because I really miss it.”
36. Why did Nan go into the ocean?
A. Because she was required to do so. B. Because she liked to swim in the ocean.
C. Because she wanted to see the whale. D. Because the whale wanted to see her.
37. How many years had Nan worked as a marine biologist in the ocean?
A. For a few years. B. For ten years. C. For twenty years. D. For thirty years.
38. What did Nan understand at last when she found a big tiger shark?
A. The whale wanted to fight against the shark. B. The shark wanted to eat the whale.
C. The whale wanted to protect Nan. D. The shark wanted to protect Nan.
39. How did Nan come back to her boat?
A. The whale killed the shark. B. Nan rode the whale back to her boat.
C. The shark sent her back to her boat. D. Nan swam as fast as she could to her boat.
40. What do we learn from the story?
A. Whales are our friends that need to be protected.
B. Whales are in danger from water pollution.
C. We should learn more about whales.
D. Whales are huge animals in the sea.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了南·豪瑟是一位海洋生物学家，有一次被鲸鱼拯救的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As it was required, she went into the ocean”可知根据需要，她潜入大海，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nan had worked in the ocean for 30 years”可知南在海洋中工作了30年，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ But the whale had no idea of walking away. Just then, she saw some whales moving fast toward her. It’s a tiger shark. When she looked closer, there was also a big tiger shark. The whale tried his best to protect Nan. He hid Nan next to his face.”（但是鲸鱼没有离开的想法。就在那时，她看到一些鲸鱼正快速向她游来。当她走近一看时，还有一只大虎鲨。鲸鱼尽力保护南。他把南藏在脸旁边。）可知她明白了鲸鱼想要保护她。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I just rode the whale for about 10 minutes”可知南骑着鲸鱼回到她的船上。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知鲸鱼救了主人公南·豪瑟，所以可以得出“鲸鱼是我们需要保护的朋友。”的结论，故选A。
(C)

The Chinese language has been a part of China’s rich history and culture. It is considered as a useful, valuable and important language in the world. It builds a bridge for the world to get close to and understand China. But in the past, the number of people learning English was larger than that of learning Chinese.
According to a report, about 100 million people outside China are using and learning Chinese. Many kinds of educational institutes(教育机构) in about 100 countries set up the course of Chinese. More and more schools are including Chinese in their teaching plan. Chinese teaching develops rapidly in foreign countries. The number of people learning Chinese is increasing fast. However, there are not enough teachers of Chinese. So, many countries request(请求) China to send teachers of Chinese to teach in their countries.
The National Office for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (NOCFL), after careful planning, has made the program—“Chinese Volunteer Program for Teachers of Chinese as a Foreign Language”. It is the first national program to send volunteers to foreign countries to teach Chinese. And it is also a very important part of “Project of Chinese Bridge” of the NOCFL. It has gained(得到) highly attention and support from Ministry of Education(教育部).
The program is to promote (推) Chinese and its culture abroad. And it is improving its teaching in the world and also the understanding and friendship between China and other countries. Chinese people will work together with the world to create a brighter future for human beings.
41. What is considered as a useful, valuable and important language in the world in this article?
A. English. B. Chinese. C. Japanese. D. German.
42. What is the Chinese of the underlined part about 100 million people?
A. 大约1百万人 B. 大约1千万人 C. 大约1亿人 D. 大约10亿人
43. Why do many countries request China to send teachers of Chinese?
A. Because they don’t have enough teachers of Chinese in their countries.
B. Because there are many kinds of educational institutes in these countries.
C. Because the Chinese language is a part of China’s rich history and culture.
D. Because more and more schools are including Chinese in their teaching plan.
44. What has NOCFL done after planning carefully?
A. It has made the “Project of Chinese Bridge” as a very important part.
B. It has set up the course of the Chinese language in about 100 countries.
C. It has developed the Chinese language teaching rapidly in many foreign countries.
D. It has made the program for volunteer teachers to teach Chinese as a foreign language.
45. What will Chinese people do with the world?
A. Chinese people will improve the understanding and friendship.
B. Chinese people will improve the Chinese teaching in the world.
C. Chinese people will create a brighter future for human beings.
D. Chinese people will teach the Chinese language and its culture all over the world.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在国外有很多人学习汉语的事情。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese language has been a part of China’s rich history and culture. It is considered as a useful, valuable and important language in the world.”可知汉语被认为是世界上有用、有价值和重要的语言，故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“According to a report, about 100 million people outside China are using and learning Chinese”可知据报道，中国境外约有1亿人在使用和学习汉语。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“However, there are not enough teachers of Chinese. So, many countries request(请求) China to send teachers of Chinese to teach in their countries.”可知是因为他们的国家没有足够的汉语老师。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The National Office for Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language (NOCFL), after careful planning, has made the program—‘Chinese Volunteer Program for Teachers of Chinese as a Foreign Language’. ”可知仔细规划后制定了对外汉语支教项目，故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Chinese people will work together with the world to create a brighter future for human beings.”可知中国人民将为人类创造更加光明的未来。故选C。
Ⅶ.补全对话。根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

A: Mike, could you help me?
B: ____46____ I can help with just about anything.
A: Stay and clean the classroom.
B: Why me? ____47____ She won’t care. She loves to help.
A: ____48____
B: That was before I knew what you wanted. Ask somebody else, please!
A: But you are the only one who has never done it. ____49____
B: Yeah, OK. You’re right. I’ll help. ____50____
A: We students should learn to serve our class
B: I see. Thank you for your guide.
A. But just now you said you’d help.
B. OK. What’s that?
C. Oh, sorry I can’t.
D. Just get Kate to do that.
E. It’s what I should do.
F. I don’t think it’s my turn.
G. I think you’re kind and helpful.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. G 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是A让Mike帮忙打扫教室的一则对话。
【46题详解】
根据“could you help me”及“I can help with just about anything”可知，可以提供帮助，B选项“可以的。什么事呢”符合，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“She won’t care. She loves to help”可知，此处提到了让其他某个人去做，D选项“让凯特去做”符合，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“That was before I knew what you wanted”可知，在知道之前已经答应对方提供帮助，A选项“但你刚才说你会帮忙的”符合，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“But you are the only one who has never done it. ”可知，此处应说的是一句鼓励对方去做这件事情的话语，G选项“我觉得你很善良，很乐于助人”符合，故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“You’re right. I’ll help”可知，此处应是同意了去打扫，E选项“这是我应该做的”符合，故选E。
Ⅷ.句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
51. Zhang Hua has made great progress in all her subjects this term. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ progress Zhang Hua has made in all her subjects this term!
【答案】 ①. What ②. great
【解析】
【详解】句意：张华这学期各科都取得了很大的进步。根据转换句给出部分可知，感叹句中心词是不可数名词progress，此处应用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”，故填What；great。
52. My mom is afraid that she won’t be on time this afternoon. (改为简单句)
My mom is afraid of _______ _______ this afternoon.
【答案】 ①. being ②. late
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈担心她今天下午不能准时到。此处可以转换成简单句的结构，表示“害怕迟到”，of是介词，后接doing形式，故填being；late。
53. Schools usually don’t allow students to wear their own clothes at school. (改为被动语态)
Students _______ usually not _______ to wear their own clothes at school.
【答案】 ①. are ②. allowed
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are；allowed。
54. My father spent two thousand yuan buying a mobile phone for me. (改为同义句)
It _______ my father two thousand yuan to _______ a mobile phone for me.
【答案】 ①. cost ②. buy
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸花了两千块钱给我买了一部手机。spend money doing sth.“花费金钱做某事”，可以用cost来替换，sth. cost(s) sb. money“某物花费了某人多少钱”；原句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，cost的过去式还是cost；又因空前有不定式符号，空二需用动词原形。故填cost；buy。
55. Tom goes to the school library to borrow books once a week. (就划线部分提问)
________ _______ does Tom go to the school library to borrow books?
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆每周去学校图书馆借书一次。根据“once a week”可知，提问频率用how often，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How；often。
Ⅸ.选词填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。
through we across hamburger tell speak hear from

56. Jenny is a new teacher who is going to teach _______ how to cook meals.
57. The foreigner _______ so slowly that all of us could understand him.
58. Don’t eat too many _______. It is bad for your health.
59. They walked straight _______ the door into the restaurant.
60. You won’t _______ your parents till the end of this term, for you’ll learn to live by yourself.
【答案】56. us 57. spoke
58. hamburgers
59. through
60. hear from
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：珍妮是一位新老师，她将教我们如何做饭。根据“teach..how to cook meals.”和备选词可知，此处是指教我们如何做饭，动词后需用we的宾格形式“us”。故填us。
【57题详解】
句意：那个外国人说得很慢，我们都听得懂。根据“ all of us could understand him.”可知，此处表示“说得慢”。且时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。
【58题详解】
句意：不要吃太多汉堡包。这对你的健康有害。many后跟名词复数形式，备选词hamburger“汉堡”符合语境。故填hamburgers。
【59题详解】
句意：他们径直穿过门走进餐馆。根据“They walked straight...the door”可知，此处是指径直穿过门。through“从内部穿过”。故填through。
【60题详解】
句意：直到本学期结束你才收到父母的来信，因为你将学会独自生活。根据“your parents”和备选词可知，此处是指收到父母的来信。hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”；won’t后跟动词原形。故填hear from。
Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，在学校网站上看到“英语文化节”（English Festival）招募启事，你很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件参加应征。启事如下：
邮件要求：1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）
2.应征目的（2点）；
3.自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2点）。
写作要求：1.词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Volunteers Wanted 招募志愿者
Our school English Festival is now looking for 12 student volunteers to work for Talent (才艺) Show, Speech Contest (比赛) and English Street next month. If you are interested, please send an email to Ms. Wang.
Email add: wanglaoshi@efscom.
Dear Ms. Wang,
How are you? I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Ms. Wang,
How are you? I’m Li Hua. I’m a student from junior Grade 3. I want to be a volunteer for our school English Festival next month. I really want to have the chance to practice my English. I also want to improve my confidence in speaking English in public. I’m an outgoing girl. I get along with my classmates well. I like to help people. And I think my English is very good, too. I’m sure I will be a very good volunteer.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。根据邮件要求，写一篇作文，参加“英语文化节”招募启事应征。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。邮件内容需包含：写信意图和你所在年级、应征目的、性格、英语能力等。叙述时不要遗漏，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。