2022年贵州省铜仁市中考英语真题（原卷版）

铜仁市2022年初中毕业生学业（升学）统一考试

英语试题

卷Ⅰ

听力测试（30分）

听力Ⅰ（20分）

温馨提示：听力Ⅰ共四个部分，分别听完这四部分的材料后，先将各部分的试题在卷Ⅰ上选做出来，等包括听力Ⅱ在内的听力材料全部结束后，再将答题卡上与各小题的所选答案对应的答题框涂黑。

Ⅰ. 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分）

A    B  C  D   E

1. ______             2. ______           3. ______         4. ______             5. ______

Ⅱ. 听五个句子，分别选择其相应的应答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。（5分）

6. A. OK, here you are.    B. That's a good idea.    C. I'm afraid not. He is out now.

7. A. Don't worry.    B. I'm sorry to hear that.    C. Wonderful.

8. A. It's great.    B. Nothing special.    C. All right.

9. A. You're welcome.    B. I will.    C. Thanks.

10. A. Yes, you're right.    B. My pleasure.    C. Of course.

Ⅲ. 听下列五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。（5分）

11. A. On June 13th.    B. On July 13th.    C. On July 30th.

12. A. Peter's.    B. Linda's.    C. Tom's.

13. A. To Jinjiang Hotel.    B. To the school.    C. To the bookstore.

14. A. She has a round face.    B. She has short hair.    C. She has long hair.

15. A. Friday.    B. Saturday.    C. Sunday.

Ⅳ. 听下面一篇短文，再根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其字母序号涂黑。短文读两遍。（5分）

16. What shouldn't we do according to the passage?

A. Listen to the tapes.    B. Listen to Chinese songs.    C. Watch English movies.

17. What are you supposed to do in English classes?

A. Keep silent.    B. Be afraid of mistakes.    C. Speak English as much as possible.

18. How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage?

A. 2    B. 3    C. 4.

19. How many English skills are mentioned in the passage if you want to learn English well?

A. 2.    B. 3.    C. 4.

20. Which is the best title of this article?

A. How to learn English.    B. Learn English.    C. Why to learn English.

温馨提示：听力Ⅱ（10分）   本部分试题在卷Ⅱ（71-75小题）。

综合运用（40分）

Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分）

从下列各题所给的选项A、B、C、D中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

1. —What’s your dream, Lingling?

—I’m going to be ______ excellent teacher like Zhang Guimei.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

2. —Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?

—Of course, if your homework ______.

A. finishes. B. finished C. was finished D. is finished

3. —What’s the matter with my throat, doctor?

—______. Drinking more hot water is OK.

A. Something serious B. Nothing serious

C. Serious something D. Serious nothing

4. —Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others.

—That’s right.

A. is B. are C. was D. were

5. —Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world?

—Sorry, I have no idea.

A. speaking B. spoken C. speak D. spoke

6. — Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health?

— In my view, ______ vegetables and ______ meat.

A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D.  less; more

7. —Maria, we will graduate in a week.

—______! We should keep in touch.

A. How time fly B. What time fly C. How time flies D. What time flies

8. —I have been to Mount Fanjing three times. What about you?

—I have been there three times, too. And I would like to visit it a ______ time.

A. three B. third C. four D. fourth

9. —Tom, could you tell me ______?

—She is an office worker.

A. who is she B. who she is C. what she is D. what is she

10. —Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio?

—Sorry. I’ll do it at once.

A. turning down B. turn down C. turning up D. turn up

11. —Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______.

—I hope so.

A. he will study hard B. she will study hard

C. he studies hard D. she studies hard

12. — Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.

— _________.

A. So did I B. Neither did I C. Neither I did D. So I did

13. —Mike, why are you standing outdoors?

—I ______ my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back.

A. have lost B. will lose C. had lost D. lose

14. —Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?

—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.

A. which; our B. who; us C. which; us D. that; our

15. —“One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.

—Sure. It tells us the importance of ______.

A. teamwork B. knowledge C. friendship D. housework

Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从短文后各题所给的三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Dear Mike,

I’m glad to receive your letter and know your unforgettable（难忘的）experience. Now I’d like to share mine. Last Friday, I was cleaning my room and found an old photo in a drawer. While I was looking at it, the ___16___ memory of that day came back to me.

It was my mother’s birthday eight years ago, and I decided to give her a ___17___ with a home-made birthday cake. I ___18___ early and quietly went to the kitchen. I had never ___19___ anything like this before, so I tried to copy ___20___ she did it. However, I failed.

The moment I was going to throw everything ___21___, my mother came in. I showed her the ___22___ and told her what happened. Surprisingly, she tasted it and said it wasn’t ___23___! I guessed she didn’t just want to discourage me. In fact, we ended up ___24___ and ate it up.

This week is her ____25____ birthday. I’ll make a birthday cake for her again, and this time I will make it.

I’m looking forward to your reply!

Yours,

Lucy

16. A. terrible B. lovely C. boring

17. A. surprise B. letter C. hug

18. A. looked up B. picked up C. woke up

19. A. bought B. washed C. made

20. A. what B. how C. when

21. A. away B. up C. into

22. A. biscuit B. cake C. bread

23. A. good B. delicious C. bad

24. A. laughing B. shouting C. crying

25. A. fifteen B. fifty C. fiftieth

Ⅲ. 情景交际（15分）

（1）（5分）

从Ⅱ栏中找出与Ⅰ栏相对应的答语，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

（2）（10分）

从方框里选择能填入对话空白处的适当选项，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Bill doesn’t like doing family housework at all. He likes to play with his friends in the park.

Bill asks his four friends about their housework.

Bill: What do you have to do at home, Dan?

Dan: ____31____

Bill: But we all have to do homework. What about housework?

Dan: I have to help my mum make breakfast. And I don’t have time to play.

Bill: I have to walk the dog and feed him every day. ____32____

Sue: Well, I feed the fish and wash vegetables every day.

Bill: What about you, Lisa?

Lisa: ____33____ I’m happy to help them because they always help me too.

Bill: Do you do housework at home, Ann?

Ann: Sure, I make my bed every morning before school. ____34____

Bill: ____35____ Now I understand that we all should do housework, so I will help my parents.

A. Every week I help my parents do some cleaning at home.

B. I also help my mum cook dinner every evening.

C. I have to do homework every day.

D. You are really helpful.

E. What about you, Sue?

阅读理解（40分）

Ⅰ. 阅读理解（20分）

阅读i和ii两篇材料，从56-65每小题所给的选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

i

Date: August 27, 2022

Time: 7:30 a. m-9:30 p. m

Place: Children’s Palace in Tongren

Price: Adults: ￥50/per; Students: ￥10/per; Kids under 6: Free

How to book:

Online: www.tongren.art.com

Tel: 0856-5210481 from Monday to Friday, 10:00 a. m-4:00 p. m

For more information, please call 0856-5210482

You can enjoy landscape paintings, figure paintings, flower-and-bird paintings.

36 There is going to be an art show on ______.

A. Aug. 27th, 2021 B. Aug. 26th, 2021

C. Aug. 27th, 2022 D. Aug. 26th, 2022

37. A couple with a 5-year-old kid will pay ______ for the art show.

A. 50 B. 60 C. 100 D. 110

38. In the Art Show, you can enjoy ______.

A. landscape paintings and figure paintings B. flower-and-bird paintings and cartoons

C. sketches and landscape paintings D. oil paintings and figure paintings

39. If you want to get more information about the art show, you can call ______.

A. 0856-5210481 B. 0856-5210482 C. 0856-5210483 D. 0856-5210484

40. Where can we probably read the poster?

A. In a newspaper B. In a diary C. In a novel D. In an invitation

ⅱ

As a traditional and meaningful board game, Weiqi was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago and it is still played until today.

The playing pieces are called stones. One player uses the white stones and the other, black. The players take turns to play the stones on the game board. As we know, the board surface has 361 cross points. The stones are placed on them.

Weiqi is also called Go in the world. Learning it can not only improve people’s logical thinking ability, but it can also develop their calm character. That’s why it is more and more popular with modern people.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Weiqi traveled to Japan, and then to Europe in the 19th century. Now it has grown into an international competition event. So far, people from over 40 countries have played it. Among them, players from China, Japan and South Korea have the highest level of Weiqi.

On February 19, Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi Term（术语）came out in Beijing. It’s the first professional dictionary about Weigi in China. As a symbol of Chinese culture, Weiqi has its special language. It also has its own way of thinking and the method of communicating. The dictionary will serve as a necessary tool and bridge for spreading Weiqi culture.

41. When was Weiqi invented in China?

A. About BC 800. B. About BC 480. C. About AD 480. D. About AD 500.

42. What does the underlined word “pieces” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?

A. 碎片 B. 棋子 C. 零件 D. 条/块

43. According to the passage, Weiqi can improve people’s ______.

A. logical thinking ability B. language ability

C. physical ability D. writing ability

44. From the passage, we can learn that ______.

A. Weiqi’s board surface has 360 cross points.

B. Weiqi traveled to Japan and Europe in Qing Dynasty.

C. Chinese-English Dictionary of Weiqi is the only professional dictionary.

D. Weiqi is a symbol of Chinese culture.

45. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The History of Weiqi B. The Development of Weiqi

C. An Introduction of Weiqi D. The Methods of Playing Weiqi

Ⅱ. 阅读判断（10分）

根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子正（A）或误（B），并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。

Every living thing needs to reproduce（繁殖）. Reproducing means creating more members of your group. In order for plants to reproduce, they have to spread their seeds（种子）to other areas. Plants have developed all kinds of ways to do this.

The simplest way is gravity（重力）. Many seeds are inside of fruit. When fruit gets too heavy, it falls from a tree to the ground. Sometimes animals will pick up the fruit and drop it in another area. That helps move the seed even farther away. Apples spread this way.

Other plants use wind to spread their seeds. Dandelions（蒲公英）are a good example of this. Dandelion seeds are so light that when wind blows, it carries dandelion seeds to new places. Maple（枫树）seeds also use wind. Their seeds are connected with long, thin leaves that look like wings. When the seed falls from the tree, its “wings” help it fly farther from the tree.

Some animals help plants spread their seeds. The animals eat the seeds. While the seed is in the animal’s body, it stays whole. When the seed leaves the animal, it’s in a new place.

Ants also help spread seeds. Some seeds have a special smell that appeals to ants. The ants bring the seeds back to their home, which of course is underground. They only eat part of the seed. They leave the rest of the seed underground. After that, the seed can start growing.

46. When fruit gets heavy enough, it will fall from a tree to the ground because of gravity.

47. All plants can spread seeds by themselves.

48. Wind helps apple and dandelion seeds to fly farther to new places.

49. Some animals and ants eat seeds, and it is helpful for seeds to spread.

50. The passage is mainly about the relationship between animals and plants.

卷Ⅱ

听力Ⅱ（10分）

听一篇短文，根据所听到的短文内容填写表格。每空一词。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。短文读两遍。

Ⅲ. 任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。答案务必另书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

World Book Day is an event organized by the United Nations to encourage book reading, publishing and copyright. The first World Book Day was 23rd April, 1995 and it is celebrated every year on that day. It changes people’s lives through the love of books and reading. Every year on World Book Day, children around the world get together and read their favorite books. Some organizations work hard to give every child a book of their own. Reading for pleasure is important for a young person’s future success—more important than their parents’ educational background or the money they make.

书面表达（40分）

Ⅰ. 单词拼写（10分）

i. 根据括号内的汉语完成句子。答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

56. I often clean my room by ______（我自己）on weekends.

57. China has launched Shenzhou-14 into ______（太空）recently.

58. How can we ______（避免）being infected by COVID-19?

59. Take a ______（深深的）breath, and you will feel relaxed.

60 Remember to turn off the lights when you ______ (离开) the classroom.

i. 根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词。答案书写于答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

61. It’s a p______ that I missed a good chance.

62. Many places of interest in China a______ millions of tourists every year.

63. Actions speak l________than words.

64. We should t______ our best to improve handwriting.

65. As a student, you must s______ away from smoking and drinking.

Ⅱ. 短文改错（10分）

下列短文的划线部分是错误的，请改正，并将其正确答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。

Sports play an important part in children lives. If children                    ___66___

join in a sport, he will learn how to deal with failure. Even                        ___67___

if they work hardly to learn the skills for a sport, it doesn't                        ___68___

mean they will always win. Sports also helped them see                        ___69___

that cheating is stupid. So people will finally see through it.                        ___70___

Compete in sports is fun. However, it is not always                            ___71___

more easy. So it helps children learn to deal with                                ___72___

problem in life. In all, sports make children strong                            ___73___

both in body or mind. Every child should spend                                ___74___

time in sports.                                                            ___75___

Ⅲ. 写作（20分）

76. 你校广播站面向全校学生举办一场以“丰富的课外活动”为主题的英语征文活动。假设你是李华，请撰文投稿，分享学校的课外活动情况及体会。

要求：

（1）短文必须包括左图所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

（2）80词左右（文章开头句已给出，不计入总词数）。

（3）文章不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。

（4）书写正确规范，卷面整洁。

提示词：

labor practice base（劳动实践基地）

digging the land（松土）；

respect（尊重）。

Colorful After-School Activities

I’m Li Hua. Glad to share the colorful after-school activities of our school. In our school, we can choose what we are interested in.

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