2022年海南省中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年海南省中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了 ________ 2， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

海南省2022年初中学业水平考试
英语
(考试时间90分钟，满分120分)
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Ⅱ.听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. A. I’m Li Lei. B. I’m fine. C. I’m from Hainan.
7. A. It’s on the table. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s in September.
8. A. Well done. B. With pleasure. C. Don’t worry.
9. A. Here you are. B. All right. C. Enjoy yourself.
10. A. I agree with you. B. Sounds good. C. Sorry to hear that.
Ⅲ.对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答11和12小题。
11. Which sport does the girl enjoy?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Playing table tennis.
12. Where will they meet?
A. In the school. B. In the park. C. In the sports center.
请听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。
13. Why does the woman want to buy a TV set?
A. Because she has a new house.
B. Because the old one is broken.
C. Because her parents need one.
14. What does the woman think of the first TV set?
A. It’s popular. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s small.
15. When will the TV set be sent?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
16. The students had a trip to the Dashan Collection House ________.
A. by bike B. by bus C. on foot
17. When the students entered the house, they were interested in the old ________.
A. photos B. clocks C. stones
18. Many clocks were ________ of the second floor.
A. in the middle B. on the left C. on the right
19. Picture ________ can match the shape of the stone that the writer really loved.
A. B. C.
20. The students stayed in the house for ________ hour(s).
A. one B. two C. three
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
Ⅴ.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
A)单词辨音。
找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
1. A. June B. cut C. glue
2. A. awake B. relax C. jacket
3. A. meat B. weak C. bread
4. A. loudly B. mouse C. soup
5. A. circle B. pencil C. become
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
[dʒuːn]； [kʌt]；[ɡluː]。选项AC划线部分发音为[uː]，选项B划线部分发音为[ʌ]。故选B。
【2题详解】
[əˈweɪk]；[rɪˈlæks]；[ˈdʒækɪt]。选项BC划线部分发音为[æ]，选项A划线部分发音为[eɪ]。故选A。
【3题详解】
[miːt]；[wiːk]；[bred]。选项AB划线部分发音为[iː]，选项C划线部分发音为[e]。故选C。
【4题详解】
[ˈlaʊdli]；[maʊs]；[suːp]。选项AB划线部分发音为[aʊ]，选项C划线部分发音为[uː]。故选C。
【5题详解】
[ˈsɜːkl]；[ˈpensl]；[bɪˈkʌm]。选项AC划线部分发音为[k]，选项B划线部分发音为[s]。故选B。
B)选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift. ________ dog is very cute and I like it.
A. The B. / C. A
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我得到了一条狗作为生日礼物。这只狗很可爱，我喜欢它。
考查冠词的用法。The表示特指；A表示泛指。根据“I got a dog yesterday as a birthday gift.”可知，空前句子已经提到一次dog了，此处再一次提到应用定冠词the修饰，故选A。
7. —What do you usually have ________ breakfast?
—Hainan noodles.
A. with B. for C. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你早餐通常吃什么？——海南面条。
考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；by借助。三餐前用介词for；have sth. for breakfast“早餐吃了某物”。故选B。
8. To keep ________ safe, you’d better not go out alone at night.
A. myself B. herself C. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了自己的安全，晚上最好不要一个人出去。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根据“you’d”可知主语是you，此处是指你自己的安全，反身代词应用yourself，故选C。
9 —How do you like this cup of Xinglong Coffee?
—It ________ really great. I’d like another cup.
A. looks B. feels C. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这杯兴隆咖啡怎么样？——味道尝起来真的很棒。 我还想要一杯。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来；feels感觉；tastes尝起来。根据“this cup of Xinglong Coffee”可知，咖啡应是尝起来不错。故选C。
10. The boy ________ be Tom. I saw him reading in the library just now.
A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩不可能是汤姆。 刚才我看见他在图书馆看书。
考查动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必要。根据“ I saw him reading in the library just now.”可知，此处是指不可能是汤姆。故选B。
11. According to the latest rules, everyone must have their temperature taken ________ they enter the school.
A. before B. though C. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：根据最新规定，每个人入校前都必须量体温。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；though尽管；unless除非。根据“ have their temperature taken...they enter the school.”结合常识可知，量体温是在进入学校之前，故选A。
12. —Mum, I can’t take care of Mary. She is crying all the time.
—Try to be ________, Jack. Your little sister is ill.
A. patient B. serious C. excited
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我照顾不了玛丽。她一直在哭。——耐心点，杰克。你的小妹妹病了。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；serious严肃的；excited激动的。根据“She is crying all the time.”可知玛丽一直在哭，杰克没有耐心了，故选A。
13. We ________ each other since we met in the last summer camp.
A. won’t see B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：自从上次夏令营见面后，我们就再也没有见过面。
考查动词时态。根据“since we met in the last summer camp.”可知，本句是现在完成时。故选B。
14. —Lucy, I’m poor in English. Could you give me some advice?
—You can speak it as ________ as possible
A. much B. more C. most
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，我的英语很差。你能给我一些建议吗？——你可以尽可能多地说英语。
考查副词原级。much许多；more更多；most最多。as...as之间用形容词/副词原级，much符合，故选A。
15. —Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room.
—That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.
A. shut B. shutting C. to shut
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——彼得离开房间时总是记得去关灯。——那太棒了。 这是节省能源的好方法。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着已经做过的事”。根据“when he leaves the room.”可知，此处是指记得要去关灯，表示记得要做的事情。故选C。
16. — ________ beautiful poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night is!
—So it is! Du Fu showed his care for farmers in the poem.
A. How B. What a C. What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么优美的诗句《春夜喜雨》啊！——原来如此！ 杜甫在诗中表达了对农民的关怀。
考查感叹句。中心词“poem”是名词，用what引导，可排除A选项；且“poem”是名词单数形式，需用“a”修饰，符合“What+a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选B。
17. —It’s said that the Shenzhou-14 astronauts will say hello to us on Mid-Autumn Day.
—Wonderful! I’m ________ it.
A. getting along with B. staying away from C. looking forward to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据说神舟14号宇航员将在中秋节向我们问好。——太好了！我很期待。
考查动词短语。getting along with和……相处得很好；staying away from与……保持距离；looking forward to期待做……。根据“Wonderful!”可知，说话人很期待对方说的事。故选C。
18. Few students could understand the sentence until it ________ by Miss Chen.
A. explained B. was explained C. was explaining
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在陈老师解释之前，有很少学生能理解这个句子。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“could understand”可知句子时态是一般过去时，分析句子主语it和动词explain可知，它们是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
19 —Have you decided ________ the children in the poor area?
—By sending them books and schoolbags.
A. how you will help B. how will you help C. when you will help
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你决定好如何帮助贫困地区的孩子了吗？——给他们寄书和书包。
考查宾语从句。根据“decided”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除B选项；再根据“By sending them books and schoolbags.”可知，此处是询问帮助孩子的方式，用疑问词how引导宾语从句。故选A。
20. Look at the notice. It says ________.

A. we can’t swim without a shower here
B. we can’t use the new shower
C. we can’t go to the pool
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看通知。 它说我们在这里不洗澡就不能游泳。
考查常识。we can’t swim without a shower here我们不能在这里不洗澡就游泳；we can’t use the new shower我们不能使用新的淋浴器；we can’t go to the pool我们不能去游泳池。根据Notice内容可知，在洗澡前不准进入泳池，与A选项同义。故选A。
Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
There was once a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were ___21___.
In the late autumn, John was badly ill and became bedridden (长期卧床的). After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite ___22___. John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him.”
Sue tried her best to ___23___ John. She sang and danced, she painted their favorite pictures, she told jokes, but John did not respond (回应).
“Five,” he said ___24___ one day, as he looked out of the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained slowly. “There are… only ___25___ leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I... shall go with ___26___.” Upon hearing this, Sue couldn’t help crying. She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.
Mr Smith was sorry about John’s poor health. He ___27___ his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf.
Over the next few days, it rained heavily, but the last leaf on the tree held on firmly (坚固地). Every day, John would look ___28___ and see the same lone leaf on the tree.
Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John’s ___29___ was improving. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long. It has taught me to ___30___!”
The doctor smiled, so did Sue.
21. A. teachers B. artists C. doctors
22. A. terrible B. common C. simple
23. A. cheer up B. talk about C. listen to
24. A. angrily B. proudly C. quietly
25. A. four B. five C. six
26. A. it B. them C. you
27. A. taught B. wanted C. asked
28. A. up B. down C. out
29. A. condition B. ability C. level
30. A. draw B. wait C. live
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了画家约翰因为得了重病，失去了生活的意志，但是当他看到牢牢长在树上的最后一片叶子时，他决定不放弃，身体情况也好转了，其实那片树叶是他的朋友史密斯先生画上去的。
【21题详解】
句意：他们两个都是画家。
teachers老师；artists画家；doctors医生。根据“She went to their neighbor, Mr Smith, who was also an artist.”可知他们夫妻两个也是画家。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：他的情况相当糟糕。
terrible糟糕的；common普通的；simple简单的。根据“John seems to have lost all will to live. If he doesn’t want to live, medicines will not help him”可知他的健康状况非常糟糕。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：苏竭尽全力让约翰振作起来。
cheer up使振作；talk about谈论；listen to听。根据“She sang and danced...”可知她想要让她的丈夫振作起来。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：有一天，他看着窗外，平静地说：“五。”
angrily生气地；proudly自豪地；quietly安静地。根据“he explained slowly.”可知他身体状况不佳，所以说话是轻轻的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：现在树上只剩下五片叶子了。
four四；five五；six六。根据“Five”可知树上只有5片叶子。故选B。
26题详解】
句意：当最后一片叶子落下时，我会随它去。
it它；them它们；you你。由语境可知，此处代指“the last leaf”，用it代指。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：他想要他的朋友好起来，然后他画了一片叶子。
taught教；wanted想要；asked问。根据“his friend to get better, then he painted a leaf”可知他想要让朋友好起来。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：每天，约翰都会向外看，看到树上的那片孤叶。
up向上；down向下；out出去。根据“as he looked out of the window.”及“and see the same lone leaf on the tree”可知是看向窗外树上的叶子。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：然后，有一天，医生进来说约翰的病情正在好转。
condition情况；ability能力；level等级。根据“was improving”可知是他的情况在好转。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：它教会了我生活。
draw画；wait等待；live生活。根据“I’ve realized that life is hard, but I shouldn’t give up”可知树叶教会了他虽然生活是艰难的，但是不应该放弃，所以树叶教会了约翰生活。故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）
Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A

31. You will visit ________ on this tour of Hainan.
A. Haikou and Qionghai B. Wenchang and Wanning C. Qionghai and Sanya
32. During the trip you can enjoy ________.
A. surfing B. camping C. shopping
33. The cost includes the following EXCEPT ________.
A. free plane tickets B. fresh seafood C. nice hotels
34. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone?
A. 8: 30 am on Monday. B. 6: 30 pm on Friday. C. 3: 30 pm on Saturday.
35. Where is this reading material(材料) probably taken from?
A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A diary.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了海南四日游的基本信息。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“HAIKOU WENCHANG WANNING SANYA”可知这次海南之行，你将去海口、文昌、万宁、三亚，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing”可知旅途中你可以享受冲浪，故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中Cost “Only ¥880 including”可知包含了机票、汽车服务和宾馆，不包括海鲜，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Monday to Friday: 9:00-18:00 Saturday: 9:00-16:00”可知C选项时间符合，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour”以及文章内容可知，本文是关于海南旅行的，所以可能是来自报纸上，故选A。
B
Yang Hongwei, 56, was born into a kite-making family in Weifang. When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my bad feelings go away,” said Yang.
Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
“Many places around the world have a tradition of flying kites,” Yang said. “But I think the cultural idea behind our kites is special.”
On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix(凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images(形象) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.
“It took me a lot of time,” Yang said, “but when I explain the stories of the kites to foreigners, I feel a great sense of achievement.”
In her free time, Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made. “It is an important job of mine.” She said.
36. Yang Hongwei saw some beautiful kites in her ________ workshop when she was young.
A. uncle’s B. father’s C. grandfather’s
37. Yang Hongwei started her own shop at the age of ________.
A. 16 B. 26 C. 56
38. The example of Yang’s kite with a phoenix is given to show ________.
A. how she makes kites B. why she likes kites C. what’s in her kites
39. From the passage we can know Yang Hongwei is ________.
A. creative B. humorous C. honest
40. Yang’s important job refers to(指) ________.
A. spreading Chinese culture B. traveling abroad C. selling more kites
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了潍坊风筝制造的由来，出生在风筝制造家庭的杨宏伟致力于风筝制作手艺，传达中国风筝故事，传承传统风筝制作。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When she was young, she often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知小时候，杨宏伟经常在祖父的工作室里看到颜色鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yang learned to make kites from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知杨在16岁时从祖父那里学会了制作风筝。在练习了10年后，她于1992年创办了自己的店，即在26岁的时候，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common pictures like butterflies and birds, but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix(凤凰)”可知以杨的风筝上的凤凰为例，是为了展示她的风筝里有什么。故选C。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For example, she once made a kite with a phoenix(凤凰). On each side of the phoenix were 50 images(形象) of famous women from Chinese history. Each woman was different in look, clothes and makeup.”可知她曾经用凤凰做了一个风筝。凤凰的两侧各有50张中国历史上著名女性的照片。每个女人的外貌、衣着和妆容都不一样。说明她是很有创造性的，故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yang travels to countries such as Germany, Australia, the United States and New Zealand. She tells the stories of Chinese kites and the traditional ways they are made”（在空闲时间，她会去德国、澳大利亚、美国和新西兰等国旅游。她讲述了中国风筝的故事和风筝的传统制作方法。）所以她的重要工作是传播中国文化。故选A。
C

Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.
Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system.
The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.
“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”
The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.
“Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”
41. According to the first paragraph we know the ________ of Waste Collection Point.
A. price B. size C. use
42. The underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.
A. 精准度 B. 参与度 C. 知名度
43. This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?

A. the hit of the COVID-19 B. villagers’ encouragement C. picking up rubbish around
44. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. four young inventors B. a new invention C. the rubbish problem
45. How is this passage organized(组织)? (P=Paragraph)
A. B. C.
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste.”可知它使用人工智能对垃圾进行分类，所以根据第一段我们可以知道它的使用，故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles”可知从不同的角度拍摄许多照片，是为了让人工智能的准确度更高，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据““All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.””可知所有的垃圾箱都满了，山上甚至还有垃圾，每个周末，他们都要和村民一起捡垃圾，所以此处应该是捡垃圾，故选C。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“ four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.”以及通读全文可知本文主要介绍了一项新的发明——智能垃圾箱。故选B。
【45题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段是整体介绍智能垃圾箱，点名主题；第二段介绍垃圾箱的使用；第三、四、五段介绍是如何产生智能垃圾箱的想法；第六段介绍垃圾箱的升级以及四名高中生的期望。故选B。
Ⅷ.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
Host: Hello, Ailing, welcome to our Sports Talk. Glad to see you.
Gu: Nice to see you, too.
Host: Ailing, you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18. ___46___
Gu: Well, that’s because of my habit. ___47___
Host: Have you got any difficulties?
Gu: Of course! ___48___ However, I like challenges (挑战).
Host: ___49___ By the way, apart from sports, what else do you like?
Gu: I love fashionable clothes, so that’s why I am also a model.
Host: Wow, it seems that you are able to do everything well. ___50___
Gu: You’re welcome.
A. How brave you are!
B. Do you have any future plans?
C. I often fall over and get hurt during practice.
D. Could you share the secret of your success?
E. When did you compete for the first time?
F. Thanks again for your coming, Ailing.
G. Whatever I do, I will put 100% energy into it.
【答案】46. D 47. G 48. C 49. A 50. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是谷爱凌在Sports Talk分享自己成功的秘诀以及自己的喜好。
【46题详解】
根据“you won three medals in Olympics at the age of 18”以及下文“that’s because of my habit”可推知是问对方是如何做到的，选项D“你能分享一下你成功的秘诀吗？”符合语境，故选D。
【47题详解】
根据“that’s because of my habit”可知此处是介绍关于自己习惯，选项G“无论我做什么，我都会投入100%的精力。”符合语境，故选G。
【48题详解】
根据“Have you got any difficulties?”可知是回答遇到的困难，选项C“我经常在练习中摔倒受伤。”符合语境，故选C。
【49题详解】
根据“I like challenges (挑战).”结合上下文语境可知，此处应表示评价，选项A“你真勇敢！”符合语境，故选A。
【50题详解】
根据“You’re welcome”可知此处是表示感谢，选项F“再次感谢你的到来，Ailing。”符合语境，故选F。
第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）
Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。

Socrates was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”
“Well,” Socrates said, “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter (三重筛选) test.”
“Triple filter?”
“That’s right,” Socrates continued, “Before you talk to me about my friend, it is a good idea to think about what you will say. The first filter is ________. Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”
“In fact, I just heard about it and…” the man said.
“All right,” Socrates said, “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter—goodness. Is what you are going to tell me good?”
“No, on the contrary (相反)…” the man replied.
“Okay,” Socrates continued, “The last filter is usefulness. Is what you are going to tell me useful to me?”
“No, not really.” The man said.
“Well,” Socrates ended, “If what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?”
51. Why did the man go up to Socrates one day? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
52. How many questions did Socrates ask the man? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
53. According to the story, what do you think of Socrates? (根据短文内容回答问题)
_________________________________________________
54. 根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
The first filter is ________.
55. 根据短文内容，完成句子。
This story teaches us ________________________________.
【答案】51. Because he had just heard something about Socrates’/his friend./To tell him something about his friend.
52. Three./3.
53. He was wise/smart/kind...
54. truth 55. we mustn’t talk about what is not true, good or even useful/we had better not tell others what is not true, good or even useful/not to talk about others behind their backs/...
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思。
【51题详解】
根据“I’ve just heard something about your friend, do you want to know?”可知是因为他刚刚听说了一些关于苏格拉底朋友的事情。故填Because he had just heard something about Socrates’/his friend./To tell him something about his friend.
【52题详解】
根据“Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a test. It’s called the triple filter test.”可知苏格拉底问了男人三个问题，故填Three./3.
【53题详解】
通读全文可知，当男人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三个问题测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，侧面反应苏格拉底是很聪明。故填He was wise/smart/kind...
【54题详解】
根据“Are you sure what you are going to tell me is true?”可知此处是指事实，应填一个名词truth，故填truth.
【55题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。通读全文可知，有一个人要告诉苏格拉底关于他朋友的事情，苏格拉底给他做了三重筛选测试，结果这个人一个也没答出来，说明在说一件事之前要三思， 不能说什么是不真实的，好的，甚至有用的。故填we mustn’t talk about what is not true, good or even useful/we had better not tell others what is not true, good or even useful to talk about others behind their backs/...
Ⅹ.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
56. Hurry up! The movie will b________ in ten minutes.
【答案】(b)egin
【解析】
【详解】句意：赶快！ 电影将在十分钟后开始。根据“Hurry up!”结合单词首字母可知，电影快要开始了，begin“开始”，动词，位于will后，动词用原形，故填(b)egin。
57. Pandas are black and w________. They feed on bamboo.
【答案】(w)hite
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊猫是黑白相间的。它们以竹子为食。根据“Pandas are black and...”并结合常识可知熊猫是黑白相间的，white“白色”，形容词，故填(w)hite。
58. Sam has lost his k________ to the door. He can’t get in now.
【答案】(k)ey##(k)eys
【解析】
【详解】句意：萨姆丢了门钥匙。他现在进不去了。根据“He can’t get in now.”可知是因为没有钥匙所以进不去，key“钥匙”，可数名词，此处用单数或复数都可以，故填(k)ey/(k)eys。
59. I have poor eyesight. I can’t see the blackboard ________ (清晰地).
【答案】clearly
【解析】
【详解】句意：我视力不好。 我看不清黑板。空前有动词“see”，其后需用副词clearly来修饰。故填clearly。
60. The earth is a ________ (行星), which goes around the sun.
【答案】planet
【解析】
【详解】句意：地球是一个行星，它围绕太阳运行。planet“行星”，名词；又因空前有“a”，其后跟名词单数形式。故填planet。
B)
选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）
be; I; number; polite; walk
One day, a little boy came into a shop. He ___61___ to the shop assistant(售货员) and said, “I’d like twelve exercise books of six cents each and nine pencils of ten cents each. How much are they?”
The shop assistant wrote these ___62___ down on a piece of paper and thought for a minute. Then she answered, “$1.62.”
“If I give you $10, how much money will I get back?”
“You will get $8.38 for change. Here you are. These ___63___ the things you want.”
“No, thanks. In fact, I don’t need to buy anything. This is ___64___ math homework.” The boy looked at the piece of paper and asked ___65___, “Can I take it away?”
【答案】61. walked
62. numbers
63. are 64. my
65. politely
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲一个小男孩和一名售货员之间关于数学作业的有趣故事。
【61题详解】
句意：他走向售货员并说……根据所给词汇及“to the shop assistant”可知，此处缺少谓语动词：walk，表示走向售货员。再根据“One day, a little boy came into a shop.”可知，此处应用一般过去时描述故事。故填walked。
【62题详解】
句意：售货员把这些数字写在一张纸上并想了一会。根据所给词汇可知，此处应用number“数；数字”，名词，表示售货员把小男孩报的数记在纸上。再根据“these”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填numbers。
【63题详解】
句意：这些是你想要的东西。根据所给词汇及“Here you are.”可知，此处缺少动词be“是”，作谓语。these作主语，谓语动词应用复数。故填are。
【64题详解】
句意：这是我的数学作业。根据所给词汇及名词短语“math homework”可知，此处应用I的形容词性物主代词形式：my“我的”，作定语。故填my。
【65题详解】
句意：男孩看着那张纸并有礼貌地问：“我可以把它拿走吗？”根据所给词汇及句子结构可知，此处应用polite的副词形式：politely“有礼貌地”。故填politely。
Ⅺ.写作（满分15分）
66. 为创造美好的生活，青少年在成长的过程中应不断学习新的生活技能（如烹饪、种植、救护方法……)。请结合下列提示和自身的需求，以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。
提示：
1. What life skill do you want to learn?
2. Why do you want to learn this skill?
3. How do you learn this skill?
要求：1.内容须涵盖所有要点；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
4. 80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills...
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Little Life Skills Are a Big Help
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills. As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. It’s wonderful to create my own dishes. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my wish.
In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. I think the dishes she cooks are the most delicious in the world. And it’s also a good idea to learn from the cooking videos online.
Little life skills are a big help. Let’s take action now.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文以“Little Life Skills Are a Big Help”为题，并结合题干中的三个问题，描述自己想要学习的生活技能，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，人称以第一人称为主。第一段介绍自己想要学习什么样的生活技能以及为什么要学习这项技能；第二段描述如何学习这个技能；最后一段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。