2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷【附答案】

这是一份2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷【附答案】，共12页。试卷主要包含了单项选择.，完形填空.，阅读理解.，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语试卷一、单项选择.1．（1分） In the following words，which underlined （划线的） letter has a different sound from the others？（　　）A． horse B． hair C． hour2．（1分） Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound？（　　）A． cup  busy B． bag  apple C． five  pig3．（1分） Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress （重音） as the others？（　　）A． Across. B． Speaker. C． Orange.4．（1分）—When is National Day of China？—It is ________ October 1st.（　　）A． in B． on C． at5．（1分）—________ do you drink milk，Cindy？—Every day.（　　）A． How often B． How soon C． How much6．（1分）—Tim，is this magazine your sister's？—No.________ is on the desk.（　　）A． Mine B． Hers C． His7．（1分） In order to keep our environment clean and tidy，we ________ throw rubbish into the bins （垃圾箱）.（　　）A． mustn't B． can't C． must8．（1分）—How many eggs are there in the fridge？—________.Let's buy some.（　　）A． None B． Nothing C． Nobody9．（1分）—Who got the first place in the handwriting competition in your school？—Nancy.She wrote ________ of all the students in our school.（　　）A． worst B． best C． better10．（1分）—Did you go on a school trip last weekend？—Yes.We visited the science museum.It was really ________ and all of us enjoyed ourselves.（　　）A． interested B． boring C． interesting11．（1分） For our safety，we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.（　　）A． if B． although C． so12．（1分） The football game has to be ________ till next Friday because of the bad weather.（　　）A． put off B． put on C． put up13．（1分） Tom Sawyer is my favorite book.It ________ me nearly 30 yuan.（　　）A． spent B． cost C． paid14．（1分）—Where is your father，Dandan？—Oh，he ________ Beijing on business and he'll come back next week.（　　）A． has returned from B． has been to C． has gone to15．（1分）—Who's that tall boy over there？—His name is Harry.He ________ short，but he is tall now.（　　）A． is used to be B． gets used to being C． used to be16．（1分）—Who is the hero in your mind？—Huang Danian.He is a scientist ________ has helped China make great progress in deep﹣sea exploration （勘探）.（　　）A． where B． which C． who17．（1分）—Could you tell me ________？—In the school library.（　　）A． where Ms.Li will give us a book report B． when will Ms.Li give us a book report C． whether Ms.Li will give us a book report18．（1分） ________ is one of the most famous places of interest in China.（　　）A． The Sahara B． The Great Wall C． Penang Hill19．（1分） Some students have problems with their eyes.They should ________ to protect their eyes.（　　）①read books in bed or in the sun②do eye exercises carefully③eat fresh fruits and vegetables④keep playing computer games for long⑤do more outdoor sportsA． ①③④ B． ②④⑤ C． ②③⑤20．（1分）The school art festival is coming.Here's a survey among 40 students in Class 2 about the activities they want to join in.According to the form below，________ students choose to draw pictures.（　　）ActivitiesSingingDancingDrawing picturesReading poemsPercentage （百分比）35%15%？25%A． 10 B． 20 C． 25二、完形填空.21．（10分）Little Jim lived in a poor village with his mother.One summer day.Jim's mother（1）　   　 him to the field to find some dried wood for the fire.Jim worked very hard.By the time the sun was high，he was very hot and wished for a（2）　   　 place to rest and have some food.As he walked along，he found some shade （阴凉处） with fine（3）　   　 beside it."How good these will be with my bread!" thought Jim.He（4）　   　 all of the strawberries.As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth，he remembered his sick mother，alone in her dark and cold room in the village.With this in mind，he put the strawberry back. "Shall I save them for her？" he asked（5）　   　.He thought how delicious the strawberries would be for her，but how he wanted to eat them!"I will eat half and take（6）　   　 half to her，" he said.He divided them into two heaps （堆），but each heap looked so small.He put them together again."I will only eat one，" he thought.As he again lifted it to his mouth，he saw that he had taken the finest，and he put it back.When the sun was beginning to set，Jim（7）　   　 for home.Though he was very tired，he didn't eat any of the strawberries.He felt so satisfied with himself（8）　   　 he saved all the strawberries for his sick mother.As soon as he got home，he heard his mother's weak voice calling him. "Is that you，Jim？（9）　   　 do you come back so late？I am thirsty，and am looking for some water."Jim ran to her（10）　   　 and said. "Mum，these strawberries are all for you." Seeing the smile on his mother's face，he felt happy from the bottom of his heart.（1）A.tookB.broughtC.sent（2）A.coolB.hotC.warm（3）A.strawberriesB.bananasC.pears（4）A.made upB.got upC.picked up（5）A.herselfB.himselfC.myself（6）A.otherB.anotherC.the other（7）A.set outB.took outC.ate out（8）A.thatB.becauseC.until（9）A.WhenB.WhatC.Why（10）A.happilyB.angrilyC.hardly三、阅读理解.22．（5分）Red Star Community Notice BoardJune 24th，2023Music CourseAre you interested in playing the guitar？A guitar course for beginners of all ages will be offered.Time：9：00 a.m.﹣10：00 a.m.July 15th﹣August 15thFees （学费）：one person ¥500two persons together ¥900persons over 60 years old freeTo get more information，please e﹣mail Mr.Wang at linlin@126.com.Movie Shown in the Open AirName：Deep SeaPlace：Central SquareTime：7：00 p.m.﹣9：30 p.m.June 27thTips （提示）：1.Remember to bring a chair yourself.2.Keep the square clean.Don't drop litter on the ground.LostMy 10﹣month﹣old cat is black and white.She has bright black eyes.I lost her on Central Square yesterday.If you see her，please call me at 66798871.Thank you for your help.Mrs.CuiDining Hall Helper WantedWe're looking for a helper aged 20 to 50 for our busy community dining hall.The work includes setting and clearing the table，serving the customers and washing the dishes in the kitchen.Working hours10：00 a.m.﹣2：00 p.m.on weekdaysPay： ¥ 40/hour（1）A middle school student Li Ming and his 65﹣year﹣old grandpa want to take the guitar course together，they have to spend at least  　   　.A. ¥ 500B. ¥ 900C. ¥ 1000（2）The movie Deep Sea will be shown  　   　.A.in the dining hallB.on Central SquareC.on the notice board（3）The community dining hall helper needn't  　   　.A.serve the customersB.set the tableC.cook the dishes（4）Mrs.Cui lost her cat on Central Square on  　   　.A.June 24thB.June 27thC.June 23rd（5）From the notice board，we know  　   　.A.if someone wants to take the guitar course，he can call Mrs.Cui at 66798871B.people who see the movie will be provided with chairsC.the helper in the community dining hall has to work for 20 hours a week 23．（5分）根据短文内容判断正、误。正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"Bob and Frank worked as a salesman in a company （公司） together after leaving college.They were both hard﹣working.But years later，Bob became a sales manager while Frank remained a salesman.Frank wrote to his boss because he thought the boss did not value hard﹣working workers，only raising those who tried to please him.He thought that it was not fair.In reply，the boss said to Frank， "Go and find out whether there is anyone selling watermelons in the market." Frank went， "How much is a watermelon？" Frank went back to the market and returned. "＄ 12 per （每） kilogram."The boss told Frank that he would ask Bob the same question.Bob went，returned and said， "Boss，and the others are in the box.Every watermelon weighs about12 kg.All of them were bought from the south two days ago.They are fresh and sweet.They are selling well."Frank was surprised and and he realized the difference between himself and Bob.You see，a more successful person sees more，thinks more and understands deeply.（1）Frank and Bob worked in the same college.  　   　（2）The boss wrote Frank a letter because Frank was hard﹣working.  　   　（3）Bob found only one person selling watermelons in the market.  　   　（4）According to Bob，forty﹣two watermelons were in the box.  　   　（5）From the passage，we know that Frank was more successful than Bob.  　   　24．（5分）The development of science and technology makes a difference to people's life.The creation of special robots has helped farmers a lot.The population on the earth grows larger each year.As a result，more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.Because climate （气候） changes all the time，some farming methods were used.However，those farming methods weren't always healthy for the environment.In fact，they were harmful to the environment sometimes.Could this problem be solved？Some scientists spent several years talking to farmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.This led to the creation of special robots.These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops （庄稼）.They can take pictures of plants and track （追踪） each plant's growth.By collecting information about plants，the robots can help farmers  predict the growth of the plants.That means farmers can know how their plants will grow.By studying each plant，the robots can also help farmers look after plants better.For example，if the robots find out which plants get sick.farmers can quickly throw them away before they are about to influence other plants beside them.With the help of these robots（1）Farmers need to grow more and more food because  　   　.A.climate changes all the timeB.there are more and more people on the earthC.farmers try to grow more food（2）In the second paragraph （段落），the word "they" refers to （指的是）  　   　.A.farmersB.scientistsC.farming methods（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？  　   　A.The special robots can track the growth of each plant.B.The farmers spent several years creating special robots.C.Thanks to the robots，none of the plants gets sick.（4）The underlined word "predict" in the passage means " 　   　" in Chinese.A.回顾B.照料C.预测（5）What is the main idea of the passage？  　   　A.Farmers have information about weather and the earth.B.The special robots can help farmers grow plants well.C.Scientists can grow healthy crops.四、根据短文内容， 将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处， 使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）25．（5分）Everyone needs friends.Do you know how to make true friends？ （1）　   　First，you have to decide who can become your friends.You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you.When friendship begins，you'd better plan activities that you'll both enjoy. （2）　   　Second，start a good conversation.You can ask your new friends questions like these， （3）　   　" "What's your hobby？" "What do you do after school？" Then you will have a good relationship with your friends.（4）　   　 When your classmates are in trouble，offer as much help as possible.For example，you can lend a pen to your new deskmate.You can also care for a classmate who doesn't feel well.Fourth，the best way to make true friends is being honest.You won't feel comfortable when you lie to your friends. （5）　   　 That's because you don't want to hurt your friends' feelings.But in most situations，you are expected to be honest with your friends.A.Make sure the activities can be done together.B.However，sometimes you have to tell white lies.C.Let me give you some advice.D.Third，being helpful is important，too.E.Who's your favorite singer？五、从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）26．（5分）A：Good morning，Chen Jie.How's your day？B：Great!I feel excited.A： （1）　   　B：Because I have watched Shenzhou XVI being sent up into space on TV.A：（2）　   　B：I think so.When I grow up，I want to be an astronaut （航天员）.A：How are you going to do that？B： （3）　   　A：Sounds like a good plan.B：What do you want to be in the future？A：（4）　   　B：Why do you have a dream like this？A：（5）　   　B：Let's work hard together to make our dreams come true.A.That is a bigger step in space research in China.B.Because I am good at singing.C.What's the matter with you？D.Why do you feel excited？E.I dream of becoming a singer.F.I will learn more knowledge and take more exercise.G.What do you think of the job？六、 填入一个适当的词补全对话， 每空一词。27．（5分）A：How do you usually go to school，Fangfang？B：I usually go to school on （1）　       　.A：How（2）　      　 is it from your home to school？B：I'm not sure.It's about 30 minutes' walk.A：That's good exercise.B：But I take the bus （3）　          　 of walking when it is rainy.A： （4）　       　 do you leave home every morning？B：At 7：20.There is a bus stop near my home.A：I think taking the bus is much faster （5）　       　 walking.B：You're right.七、用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空， 使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或一个短语， 每个单词或短语限用一次）28．（8分）value，patient，Canadian，think of，he，postTom was a 13﹣year﹣old boy.He came from （1）　         　.One summer，he joined a summer camp.He brought a box of biscuits to the camp and put it on （2）　      　 bed.After lunch，he found the biscuits were gone.He told the camp coach about that.The coach remembered seeing a strong boy eating biscuits behind a tree.He said， "I know who took away your biscuits and I have （3）　             　 a way to solve the problem.Will you do as I say？" Tom asked， "Are you going to punish him，sir？" "No." The coach explained（4）　            　，"I want you to write to your mother and ask for more biscuits."A few days later，Tom's mother（5）　         　 another box of biscuits to him.After Tom received the biscuits，the coach suggested（6）　          　 them with the strong boy.Tom didn't understand his intention （意图），but he still did it.After a while，the coach saw the two boys come up（7）　            　 stealing the biscuits.He said sorry to Tom and tried to ask Tom to accept his model plane as a gift.Tom refused because he thought friendship was more（8）　           　 than anything else.In some situations，forgiveness （原谅） is better than punishment.八、任务型阅读。29．（7分）Mickey Mouse and Snow White are popular with children.But do you know how their creator，Wall Disney，brought them to life？Disney was born to a poor family in the US in 1901.He liked drawing animals on the farm when he was a kid.A neighbor often bought his pictures.This encouraged him to be an artist when he grew up.At the age of nine，he got his first job of delivering （投递） papers.He had to get up at 3：30 every morning and he began to work half an hour later.He worked till 6：00 in the morning.Then he hurried home for breakfast and went to school.When Disney was older，he tried to get a full﹣time job，but it was hard.When he was 19（公司） with a friend.But soon it closed.Later he set up another company，but that one failedThree years later，he and his brother set up a cartoon company in Hollywood.It turned out to be a great success. "When you believe in a thing，believe in it all the way，" he said.（1）根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。①h  　       　 to do something more quickly than usual because there is not much time②s  　         　 the fact that you have achieved something you want（2）完成同义句转换，每空一词A neighbor often bought his pictures.He often ①　       　 his pictures ②　     　 a neighbor.（3）回答问题What did Disney like drawing on the farm when he was a kid？　          　.（4）回答问题How many hours did Disney work for every morning at the age of 9？　      　.（5）回答问题Who did Disney start an art company with when he was 19？　           　.九、根据短文内容完成表格， 每空一词。30．（5分）Festivals are a part of culture and social life.Each country in the world has its own traditional festivals.In China，the most important festival is the Spring Festival.Chinese people have been celebrating the Spring Festival for centuries.It usually comes in the first month or the second month of the year.During the Spring Festival，people often get together and have a good time.Families have a big dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival （除夕），people like to show photos of the dinner on the WeChat moments （朋友圈）.People give children lucky money.The Spring Festival lasts about half a month.The Lantern Festival marks the end of its celebration.The Spring FestivalHow long Chinese people have been celebrating itFor （1）　            　When the Spring Festival comes every yearIn （2）　          　 or FebruaryWhat traditional food people eat（3）　            　What children are（4）　        　 Lucky money How long the Spring Festival lastsFor fifteen （5）　       　十、书面表达。31．（20分）假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你新结识的笔友英国中学生Mike想了解你的学校和你的暑假计划。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你的学校写作要点：1.告诉他你作为第一中学的学生感到很骄傲。2.介绍你的学校；（1）学校很美丽；（2）每年举行一次运动会。3.和他说说你打算在暑假中如何充实自己 （make oneself feel fulfilled）。写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。Dear Mike，I'm glad to hear from you.________________________________________________________Best wishes!Yours，Li Ping
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