江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

这是一份江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷，共11页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解（共35分)，词汇，短文填空，任务型阅读，句子翻译，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

二、单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)
21. — Have yu watched the Chinese film “ Return t Dust”?
— Sure. It’s _____ excellent film with _____ sad ending.
A. an; aB. an; anC. the; aD. the; an
Quiet please.
N smking.
Keep the rm clean.
Line up in rder.
22. When yu cme t the waiting rm, yu can see a sign with the fllwing _____ n it.
A. recrdsB. rulesC. reprtsD. results
23. The mdel Eiffel Twer in the Wrld Park is small_____ wnderful.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
24. It’s necessary t wear masks when we g ut.Wearing masks can keep us safe frm COVID-19.
________, it can keep us warm when it is cld.
HweverB. MreverC. OtherwiseD. S
25. — I want t have a trip t Nantng Btanical Garden(植物园). But I dn’t knw the way.
— Oh, yu can use Gaud Map. It can_____ shw yu hw t get there.
A. quietlyB. plitelyC. slwlyD. clearly
26. — Hw many peple in yur cmpany were trapped in the burning building?
— Luckily, ____.
A. nB. nneC. n neD. nthing
27. Hw clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ____ time n her hmewrk and makes the _____ mistakes.
A.least; fewestB. least; leastC. fewest; leastD. fewest; fewest
28. Try t stay lw_____ the grund when the huse is n fire and nt t walk____ the fld water when there is a fld.
A. t; thrugh B. n; pastC. ver; inD. abve; acrss
29. —They ___ many pictures f wild animals n the walls. D yu knw why?
— Yes.Because they hpe mre peple can knw them and prtect them.
A. put awayB. put nC. put in D. put up
30. — Dn’t frget____ the bus at the fifth statin alng the line. Yu can find the Sprts Centre n yur right.
— OK, I wn’t . Thank yu.
getting nB. getting ff C. t get nD. t get ff
31. — Lk! There is a baby dg nt drinking its mther’s milk.
— It_____ hungry.
A. maybe ntB. may nt beC. can nt beD. must nt be
32. It’s wise f ur gvernment t make laws _____ the peple ______ in schls, hspitals and many ther public places.
A. t prtect; t smke B. t prtect; smking
C. t prevent; t smkeD. t prevent; smking
33. _____ awful weather! We have t stay in the classrm during the break.
A. Hw B. Hw anC. WhatD. What an
34. — Jim, I came t yur classrm yesterday afternn, but I didn’t see yu.
— Oh, I _____ running fr the cming sprts meeting at the playgrund the whle afternn.
A. practicedB. practiceC. was practicingD. am practicing
三、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
It was a cld ,dark, Nvember mrning several years ag. My alarm clck had just gne ff but I was having __36____getting ut f bed. My dad had died a few weeks befre and I fund myself just ging thrugh a range f feelings. I felt__37___ and hpeless. I didn’t feel ready t g n withut him.
He had wrked s hard all f his life t prvide fr us. He gt_38____ easily and wuld smetimes shut at me and my brthers, but he als had a kind and gentle __39___ that he wuld share with us. I always knew that he lved us. Still, he had been raised in an ld-fashined way and __40___ us in that way t. I culdn’t remember, fr example, ever being hugged by him after I reached a certain age.
When my dad gt ld, I ften visited ___41___ in the afternns and just talked with him abut life. But we still hardly tuched and __42____ hugged. At last, his wn __43____ began t quickly fail and within a few mnths brain cancer(癌症) had taken him frm us. I remember thinking what I haven’t had was just ne__44___ hug frm him
I sighed(叹气) and gt ut f my bed. I turned n the lights.I saw my sn, Jay, walking dwn the hall t meet me. __45___, he pened his arms and gave me a huge, heartfelt hug. __46___ he gave me a hug, I heard my dad’s vice deep inside f me say, “Jey, this hug is frm me!” At the same time, I cried and smiled. At that mment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all __47____, I felt the lve frm Dad. And I knew that I culdn’t ___48___ my life. I still had a lt f things left t d and a lt f lve left t __49___.
Life here can seem very lng but in truth it is very __50___. Never miss an pprtunity t lve. And always keep yur heart and yur arms pen fr a hug!
36. A. needB. dangerC. trubleD. pity
37. A. nervusB. sadC. bredD. warm
38. A. mvedB. pleasedC. hungryD. angry
39. A. smileB. handC. pictureD. scream
40. A. raisedB. helpedC. prvidedD. ffered
41. A. itB. himC. themD. her
42. A. alwaysB. smetimesC. neverD. ften
43. A. healthB. heartC. armD. feelings
44. A. bestB. wrstC. highestD. last
45. A. SuddenlyB. NearlyC. ExactlyD. Lately
46. A. AsB. BecauseC. FrD. If
47. A. addedB. metC. filledD. faces
48. A. turn nB. get nC. give upD. turn ff
49. A. hldB. useC. sendD. share
50. A. seriusB. smthC. emptyD. shrt
四、阅读理解（共35分)
A
The Star
By Jane Taylr
Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
Hw I wnder what yu are.
Up abve the wrld s high.
Like a diamnd(钻石) in the sky.
When the burning sun is gne.
When he nthing shines upn.
Then yu shw yur little light.
Twinkle, twinkle all the night.
The dark blue sky yu keep.
And ften thrugh my curtains peep(偷看).
Fr yu never shut yur eyes.
Till the sun is in the sky.
It's yur bright and tiny spar.
Lights the travelers in the dark.
Thugh I knw nt what yu are
Twinkle, twinkle, little star!
51. Hw d the first fur sentences f this pem rhyme?
A. aabbB. ababC. abbaD. abbb
52. Which f the fllwing uses “persnificatin(拟人)”?
A. Hw I wnder what yu are.B. Till the sun is in the sky.
C. Fr yu never shut yur eyes.D. Like a diamnd in the sky.
53. The underlined sentence shws that the stars are ______.
A. generusB. patientC. helpfulD. hnest
B
There are lts f sprts lvers in India. Many peple are crazy abut imprtant events in sprts. Sme even went miles t watch a sprts game t celebrate the FIFA Wrld Cup. Here's what they did.
A grup f seventeen ftball fans frm Kchi, Kerala, bught a huse n sale t watch the
FIFA Wrld Cup matches tgether. In Mundakkamugal, a small village in Kchi, the deal(交易)
was clsed fr abut $28,000 (¥200,000), s the fans culd watch the games tgether.
One f the buyers, named Shefeer, said, "We planned t d smething special fr FIFA Wrld Cup 2022. Seventeen f us purchased a huse already n sale fr abut $28,000 and decrated it with flags f FIFA teams. We als planned t gather tgether here and watch matches n a big-screen TV."
The grup didn't just buy the huse, they als cmpletely changed the lk f the huse by painting the team flags n the walls. The buyers painted the huse with clrs f Brazil, Argentina and Prtugal flags. They hung many flags n the rf f the huse. Besides, they painted the sprting legends(传奇人物) n the walls.
Accrding t reprts, the grup f ftball lvers had develped a traditin t watch ftball games tgether, lng befre even planning t buy a huse. Only this time they decided t buy the huse t watch FIFA.
Wrld cup tgether. Talking abut the future f this prperty, "In the future, ur next generatin(一代人) can als enjy this gathering and their unity will cntinue" Shefeer said.
54. Why did the seventeen ftball lvers buy a huse?
A. T celebrate their friendship.B. T play ftball tgether.
C. T develp a traditin.D. T watch games tgether.
55. What des the underlined wrd "purchased" mean?
A. Sld.B. Bught.C. Expected.D. Accepted.
56. What is the furth paragraph abut?
A. Why the ftball lvers watched games tgether.
B. Hw the ftball lvers met each ther.
C. Wh sld the huse t the ftball lvers.
D. What the ftball lvers did t the huse.
57. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Fans Buy Huse t Watch FIFA Wrld Cup.
B. Every Indian Ges Crazy fr FIFA Wrld Cup.
C. FIFA Wrld Cup Is Ppular Arund India.
D. Special Huse Is Built fr FIFA Wrld Cup.
C
Rick was a yung by wh was angry at everything arund him. T calm Rick dwn, his mm came hme with a canvas(画布) and paint. “Whenever yu feel bad abut smething, paint it instead f getting angry.” Thugh he was nt s happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many paintings, he tk his artwrk t his mm.
“Tell me, Rick. What are these paintings abut?”
“The first is abut hw sme kids shw ff(炫耀) their new clthes. The next is abut my teacher wh always tells me abut hw I'm ding things wrng. And the last painting is abut hw ne f my schlmates said I shuld change my attitude(态度).They all make me s angry.”
Rick's mm tk Rick by her side and tld him, "Dn't yu see, Rick? Yu're getting s angry, but yu never try t understand why." Then she explained carefully, "All the peple yu were angry at did nthing wrng. The kids were shwing ff their gd clthes but never laughed at yu fr being pr. Yur teacher sclded yu but that was because yu caused truble in class. And yur schlmate was nly trying t help yu crrect yur mistakes."
"Next time yu get angry, take a deep breath and walk away fr a cuple f secnds. And when yu cme back, talk t the persn yu're angry at. Yu might calm dwn in this way."
Rick tk his mm's advice and became less angry. He even started t feel happy arund ther children.
58. Why did the mm give Rick a canvas and paint?
A. T celebrate Rick's birthday.B. T test Rick's painting skills.
C. T help Rick with his anger.D. T learn frm great artwrks.
59. In Paragraph I, what des the underlined wrd "it" refer t?
A. Getting angry.B. Painting.
C. Canvas and paint.D. Changing the attitude.
60. What did the mm think f Rick's situatin?
A. The kids laughed at Rick's clthes.
B. The teacher didn't treat her sn fairly(公平地).
C. The classmates shuld change their attitude.
D. Her sn didn't have a clear understanding f it.
61. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Dn't believe a kid's wrds. B. Dn't be afraid f making mistakes.
C. Dn't give in(屈服)t anger easily.D. Never lk dwn n yurself.
D
The six Chinese astrnauts frm the Shenzhu-l4 and Shenzhu-15 missins marked a histric mment n 30 Nvember as they met inside the cuntry's Tiangng space statin. It was
the first time that six Chinese were in a space statin at the same time and the first in-rbit(轨道内的) gathering f tw Chinese crews(乘组).
The Shenzhu-15 crew set ut n the jurney t the Tiangng statin n the night f 29 Nvember frm the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in nrthwestern China's Gbi Desert. They rde a spaceship that was lifted int space by a Lng March 2F rcket. At 7:33 a.m. (Beijing Time), the Shenzhu-14 astrnauts pened the dr f their "space hme" t welcme the Shenzhu-15 astrnauts. The six then tk a grup pht t recrd the great mment.
Accrding t the China Manned Space Agency, the tw crews stayed tgether fr abut five days, and then the Shenzhu-14 crew, wh had been in rbit fr nearly half a year, returned t a landing site in the Inner Mnglia autnmus regin(内蒙古自治区着陆点). The Shenzhu-15
astrnauts will stay in rbit fr six mnths t d a lt f wrk, such as carrying ut spacewalks t
munt equipment(安装设备) utside the statin, and ding scientific experiments(实验).
Fllwing the arrival(到达) f the Shenzhu-15 spaceship, the Tiangng space statin has grwn much. Tiangng is expected t perate in rbit fr abut 10 years and will be pen t freign astrnauts in the near future, accrding t space fficials. It is the 10th crewed space statin in the wrld and ne f the tw perating statins, alng with the Internatinal Space Statin.
Pang Zhiha, a retired researcher at the China Academy f Space Technlgy said that building and running a manned space statin is the mst difficult wrk. "The arrival f the Shenzhu-15 crew marked the start f the Tiangng space statin's lng-term regular peratin." he added.
62. What can we knw frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. The Shenzhu-14 crew left Tiangng space statin.
B. The Shenzhu-15 crew wuld be in rbit fr five days.
C. The Shenzhu-15 crew had been in rbit fr six mnths.
D. Tw Shenzhu crews met in Tiangng space statin.
63. Which f the fllwing isn't mentined in the text?
A.The selectin prcess(选拔过程) f the Shenzhu-I5 crew.
B. The Tiangng space statin's future plans.
C. The Shenzhu-15 astrnauts' wrk.
D. The imprtance f the arrival f the Shenzhu-15 crew.
64. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Astrnauts f Shenzu-14 lived in Tiangng fr exactly six mnths.
B. There are nly tw space statins in peratin(在运行的) at present.
C. Tiangng has been in rbit fr nearly 10 years nw.
D. The Shenzhu-15 crew landed n Inner Mnglia autnmus regin.
65. What can be inferred(推理) frm the passage?
A. Astrnauts f Shenzu-14 returned t the earth n 30 Nvember.
B. Mre astrnauts will be sent t Tiangng in the future.
C. China is nw wrking tgether with freign astrnauts.
D. Astrnauts f Shenzhu-15 spent mre than 24 hurs n the jurney t the Tiangng Space Statin.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
In China, each year there is abut 150 millin tns f city waste accrding t a reprt. Where des the waste g? Peple usually burn r bury(埋) it. We als get waste frm sme develped(发达的) cuntries. We get useful materials frm it. ___66___ Still burned r buried. But is it a crrect way?
Waste pllutes the Earth, harms peple's health and causes animals t die. It als gets in the way f green and sustainable develpment(阻碍可持续发展). ___67___ We shuld leave clean water and green muntains t ur next generatins(一代).
___68___ We are taking less waste frm develped cuntries. Frm January 2020, China started t stp 24 kinds f waste cming int ur cuntry. And we make laws t deal with waste. Anyne wh breaks the law will be punished.
___69___ One example is the waste electricity factries. They burn waste t make electricity in a green way. N harmful gases r water will get int ur life.
The Chinese gvernment is encuraging peple t d waste srting(分类). Many tech(科技) cmpanies are making waste-srting rbts. The future f the waste-srting lks gd. But it's nt the best way. ___70___ I als hpe mre and mre peple can take actin t prtect the Earth.
A. China is getting really serius abut waste nw.
B. China als tries t put waste int gd use.
C. What abut the useless part?
D. We shuldn't make mney at the cst f the future f the Earth
E. The gvernment has made laws t deal with the waste.
F. A large number f cities have their wn srting systems
G. The best thing we can d is t make less rubbish in the first place.
五、词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
71. Lk! The handsme man n the cver f the ________(杂志) is Messi, a famus ftball player frm Argentina.
72. After ________(介绍) herself t us, Mlly sat dwn next t me.
73. Andy was a by with few wrds and he kept ________(quiet) thrugh the party.
74. There were mre turists than usual in Binjiang Park, ________(mre than anything else) because f the music festival.
75. Our Maths teacher was ill yesterday. Their Maths teacher, Mr. Jhnsn gave us a lessn ________.
weekninetyit helpill
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
76. With a ________ lk, the little girl said nthing and walked away.
77. They put ut the frest fire after a ________ hard wrk. They were all tired ut.
78. I am ging t buy sme flwers fr my grandma n her ________ birthday.
79. Learning English ________ is nt difficult. If yu wrk hard, yu'll certainly d well in it.
80. I'm srry t hear that the sick by is even ________. What can I d t help him?
C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
wait break rise mix cmplete
81. — Where is yur mther, Sandy?
— She ________ sme fruit t make a salad fr me in the kitchen.
82. — Hw did yu hurt yur left leg?
— I ________ fr the bus at the radside when an e-bike kncked me ver frm behind.
83. I think I _______ all f the hmewrk in tw hurs, and then I can watch the match with yu.
84. The husing price ________ quickly during thse years. Many yung peple didn't have enugh mney t buy a flat fr themselves.
85. Mrs. Williams plans t give a new car t her sn because his secnd-hand car smetimes ________ dwn.
六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。
The art f blwing sugar is an imprtant part f the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). It has a lng (86)h________ f mre than 600 years. Xing Chuanfa, 34 years ld, has been wrking n blwing sugar figurines(糖人) fr mre than twenty years. He said it lks easy, (87)b________ it's very difficult t master the skill. D yu knw hw t make sugar figurines? Here are three steps.
First, the artist heats(加热) the syrup t a certain (88)t________ t 140°C. Next, he pulls(拉) ff a small piece, (89)m________ it int a ball with an pen center, then presses(按压) the pen area tgether and stretches(拉伸) it t frm a tube(管子). (90) F________, he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes.
Every mrning, Xing gets up early t prepare the mlten syrup and drives t start his "magic shw" arund his city. "Many peple are interested in it, especially kids, When he blew a cute puppy ut f mlten maltse(溶化的麦芽糖) in just (91)m________, kids lked carefully at him with great (92)i________, thinking he was a magician(魔术师).
He hpes this special (93)a________ can Jet peple feel its beauty. He als hpes t help them learn mre abut the Chinese (94)c________. Xing said, "Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhd memries f several generatins f Chinese peple. We try t make paper-cutting skills and mdern elements(元素) tgether with sugar figurines." He als said, "I will keep wrking and spend the (95)r________ f my life helping pass n this cultural heritage."
七、任务型阅读(共5小题:每小2分，满分10分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
While it's nt easy t talk abut sadness with kids, at sme pint, we all need t talk abut it -- whether it's abut the lss(损失、去世) f a family member, friend, r pet. S hw can yu supprt yur children during difficult times? Here are sme tips fr yu. Hpe they'll be helpful.
Encurage(鼓励) Yur Children t Share Their Feelings with Yu
Listen, cmfrt, and tell yur children that they are lved and have yur full supprt. Think carefully when they ask yu questins. Yu shuld be truthful(诚实的) and calm when answering their questins. Remember t see hw they're ding and feeling
Offer a Creative(创造性的) Way t Shw Sadness
Yur children can shw thse sad feelings by drawing, writing, r making a memry bx t remind(提醒) themselves t ask their lved nes fr help. Such creative wrks can remind yu hw imprtant that lved ne is in yur family's life.
Read Stries That Lead t Talks
Reading children's bks is the best way t help them cheer up. Tw new bks which can be added t yur family bkshelves are Calling the Wind and Where Did Pppy G? Als, yu
can ask yur lcal children's bkstre fr mre advice.
Ask fr Help When Yu and Yur Children Need It
It takes a lt f caring peple t supprt families in great sadness. Als, there are such kinds
f grups and rganizatins. Yu and yur children are nt alne. There are lts f kindnesses arund the wrld.
What is imprtant fr parents when answering children's questins?
_________________________________________________________________________
Hw can kids shw their sad feelings t remind themselves t ask their lved nes fr help?
_________________________________________________________________________
What's the best way t help children cheer up?
_________________________________________________________________________
What can families in great sadness d?
_________________________________________________________________________
Suppse(假若) yu are a father, r a mther, what will yu d when yur kids meet sme
prblems? (自拟一句话作答)
_________________________________________________________________________
八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
101. 四个月大的时候，她开始第一次走出去。(start t d...)
_______________________________________________________________________
102. 保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。(It's imprtant fr ... t d...)
_______________________________________________________________________
当碎玻璃纷纷掉落的时候，人们正向四面八方跑去。(while; pieces f glass)
_______________________________________________________________________
我不断把单词拼错。(keep ding...)
_______________________________________________________________________
昨天坐公交车到那里花了我大概两个小时。(lt takes... t d...)
________________________________________________________________________
九、书面表达（满分20分）
随着国家防疫政策的放开，我们的生活迎来了前所未有的变化。我们度过了不一样的寒假。开学初，学校英语角就“我的寒假生活”进行了交流，大家各抒己见。请从以下图示中选择两种(或自拟)度假方式，以“我的寒假生活”为题，写一篇英语交流稿。
要求:
语言流畅、语意通顺、表达连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁:
2. 词数: 90词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);
3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇: 疫情 epidemic situatin
My Winter Hliday
With the pening up f the Natinal Epidemic Preventin Plicy, ur life has changed a lt.
Under the epidemic situatin, I spent a special winter hliday, ________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
That’s all fr my speech. what abut yurs?
参考答案
二、单项选择
21-25 ABCBD 26-30 BAADD31-35 BDCCD
三、完形填空
36-40 CBDAA41-45 BCADA46-50 ABCDD
四、阅读理解
51-53: ACC 54-57:DBDA 58-61: CBDC 62-65: DABB
七选五
66-70: CDABG
五、词汇
71. magazine72. intrducing73. silent74. mainly75. instead
76. helpless77. week’s 78. ninetieth79. itself80. wrse
81. is mixing82. was waiting83. will cmplete84. rse85. breaks
六、短文填空
86. histry87. but88. temperature89. makes90. Finally
91. minutes92. interest93. art94. culture95. rest
七、阅读与回答问题
96. It is imprtant fr parents t be truthful and calm when answering children’s questins.
97. By drawing, writing, r making a memry bx.
98. Reading childen’s bks.
99. They can ask fr help.
100. I will talk t them and supprt them.(言之有理即可)
八、翻译句子
101. At fur mnths ld, she started t g utside fr the first time.
102. It’s imprtant fr us t prtect wild animals.
103. Peple were running in all directins while pieces f glass were falling dwn.
104. I kept spelling the wrds wrng.
105. It tk me abut tw hurs t get there by bus.