河北省张家口市怀安县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

这是一份河北省张家口市怀安县2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷，共30页。试卷主要包含了A.the sun，A.take up，A.the spirit f，A.Of curse.，A.Thank yu.，A.Well dne!，A.By plane.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年河北省张家口市怀安县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
1．（1分）A.the sun
B.the wind
C.the key
2．（1分）A.take up
B.move up
C.beef up
3．（1分）A.the spirit of
B.the symbol of
C.the knowledge of
4．（1分）A.Ella has left America.
B.Ella will go to America.
C.Ella is already in America.
5．（1分）A.The product is worth it.
B.The product isn't great.
C.The product is expensive.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
6．（1分）A.Of course.
B.For sure.
C.Yes，help yourself.
7．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.That's true.
C.Good luck.
8．（1分）A.Well done!
B.It doesn't matter!
C.Good point!
9．（1分）A.By plane.
B.Every two years.
C.For two weeks.
10．（1分）A.How much is it？
B.What is it for？
C.What's that？
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案
11．（1分）Where are they talking？

12．（1分）What is the boy doing？

13．（3分）（1）What is Jason going to sell？
A.Books.
B.Toys.
C.Pens.
（2）What will he do with the money？
A.Buy a schoolbag.
B.Help poor children.
C.Take a trip.
（3）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Seller and buyer.
C.Mother and son.
14．（3分）（1）What may the girl have an interest in？
A.Sports.
B.Music.
C.Business.
（2）What will they do tomorrow？
A.Do a research.
B.Watch movies.
C.Take part in the school Olympics.
（3）Where will they meet？
A.At the school gate.
B.At the sports centre.
C.At the boy's home.
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案
15．（2分）（1）What is bamboo？
A.A kind of tree.
B.A kind of grass.
C.A kind of flower.
（2）How tall can bamboo grow in 24 hours？
A.About 1.5 metres.
B.About 2.4 metres.
C.About 3 metres.
16．（5分）（1）When did the speaker bring the dogs home？
A.Two months ago.
B.Three months ago.
C.Four months ago.
（2）How does the speaker feel now？
A.Happy.
B.Angry.
C.Worried.
（3）What's the first problem？
A.The dogs make a lot of noise.
B.There isn't enough space for dogs.
C.The speaker can't afford the dog food.
（4）What are the dogs like？
A.They are quiet.
B.They are big.
C.They are dirty.
（5）What is the speaker doing？
A.Asking for help.
B.Giving advice.
C.Introducing dogs.
V.听短文填空
17．（5分）
Classroom Olympics
When This （1）　 　.
The jump rope Frank got （2）　 　as a prize.
The （3）　 　 Jenny won first place.
Tommy came in （4）　 　.but he felt （5）　 　.
Ⅵ.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（1分） The Internet has a great influence ________our life.（　　）
A． at B． in C． on D． about
19．（1分） Jim is ________.So he is not afraid to speak his mind.（　　）
A． brave B． gentle C． patient D． lively
20．（1分） I usually _________ my hair up when I cook.（　　）
A． wash B． tie C． cut D． shake
21．（1分） I'm doing homework ________ my sister is playing games.（　　）
A． after B． since C． until D． while
22．（1分）—Are there _______ students in the classroom？
—Yes，there are two.（　　）
A．some B．any C．many D．no
23．（1分） Jane didn't accept the ________because she thought the game was unfair.（　　）
A． reason B． result C． mistake D． suggestion
24．（1分） The class meeting will _________ the day after tomorrow.（　　）
A． stand out B． take place C． open up D． blow up
Ⅶ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）Mr.Lee had a small restaurant on a busy street.Later，Mr.Chen opened a new （1）　 　next door.They sold the same kind of food.At first，Mr.Lee didn't care about his neighbour（邻居）.
Recently，Mr.Lee found that his business was still OK， （2）　 　his neighbour made more money.His neighbour （3）　 　 to open a bigger restaurant at the other end of the street.Mr.Lee felt strange about this.
One of his old （4）　 　 sometimes visited his neighbour's restaurant，so Mr.Lee asked him，"Are the noodles next door better or（5）　 　 than mine？"
"No，" answered the customer. "In fact，you sell noodles at the same price.And both of your noodles taste good."
"（6）　 　are there more people in Mr.Chen's restaurant？" asked Mr.Lee.
The customer thought for some time.Then he answered （7）　 　， "Well，it takes me about half an hour to eat up your noodles because they are very （8）　 　 when you serve（端上） them.However，in that restaurant（9）　 　serving，so the noodles won't be too hot.He （10）　 　 what I wanted.Now I only come to your restaurant when I'm not busy."

（1）A.hotel
B.restaurant
C.supermarket
D.bookstore
（2）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（3）A.planned
B.wondered
C.stopped
D.agreed
（4）A.relatives
B.passengers
C.managers
D.customers
（5）A.nicer
B.cheaper
C.more expensive
D.more popular
（6）A.When
B.How
C.Where
D.Why
（7）A.honestly
B.angrily
C.sadly
D.easily
（8）A.cold
B.strange
C.hot
D.common
（9）A.in
B.before
C.after
D.during
（10）A.answered
B.forgot
C.offered
D.replied
Ⅷ.阅读理解。阅读 A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26．（6分）
SPORT
Our city will hold a sports meet on August 15 this year.It will last for 7 days.Do you want to be a volunteer？Come and join us now.
Volunteers are needed：60 men and 30 women for our 13th sports meet.
Requirements（要求）
√18 years older
√Be in good health
√Excel lent in Chinese or English
√Basic medical （医学的） knowledge
◆How to sign up（报名）
Email：volunteer@163.com Website：https：//MingyangSports.cn/
◆When to sign up
From：June 20，2023
To：July 5，2023
◆As a volunteer，you will
•get ﹣uniforms for free. •have a special experience
What are you waiting for？Join us and be a volunteer now!

（1）How many women volunteers does the sports meet need？ 　 　
A.100.
B.90.
C.60.
D.30.
（2）Which of the following requirements should a volunteer meet？ 　 　
A.Have a car.
B.Work as a doctor.
C.Over 18 years old.
D.Speak both Chinese and English.
（3）When can people start signing up？ 　 　
A.On June 5.
B.On June 20.
C.On July 5.
D.On August 15.
27．（8分）It was an early spring morning.I was driving home down a quiet country road.Suddenly，I saw a stone in the middle of the road.As I slowed to go around it，I noticed that it had a head and was looking up at me.It was a turtle （龟）
I stopped on the side of the road and picked it up.I knew if I moved the turtle off to the side of the road，it would just move back to the warmer place after I left.I was worried that it would be hit by a car，so I carried it to my car.
When I finally got home，I went to the forest behind my house with the turtle.After looking around a bit，I saw a clear place.The sun was shining down on a stone.I slowly put the turtle down on it and took a few steps back.A few minutes later，and it started enjoying the sun.I smiled and went back to my house.
My simple act of kindness didn't seem like much in the eyes of the world，but it made a difference in the life of one turtle and in the heart of one man.Most of us want to make some big differences in this world.However，any kind act makes a difference.Helping others can make our life meaningful （有意义的）

（1）What did the writer think the turtle was at the beginning？ 　 　
A.A coin.
B.A stone.
C.A key.
D.A medal.
（2）Why did the writer carry the turtle to his car？ 　 　
A.To sell it.
B.To feed it.
C.To keep it safe.
D.To keep it warm.
（3）Where did the writer put the turtle at last？ 　 　
A.In a zoo.
B.In a forest.
C.In a river.
D.In his house.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　 　
A.Advice on keeping a turtle.
B.The living habits of turtles.
C.Any kind act is meaningful.
D.Animals are our best friends.
28．（6分）Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Let's see what the four students did.

Making Energy
At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called Super E.It's a small robot，and it collects heat （热量）（有害的） to the environment.

Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect them in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" Jack says.

Growing Right
Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native（本土的）

Cleaning Up
Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and collected plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
（1）What is Super E？ 　 　
A.A robot making electricity.
B.A robot collecting information.
C.A machine working on the farms.
D.An organization saving our planet.
（2）What was the goal of Patrick's project？ 　 　
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
D.To use heat to make energy.
（3）What is the probable subject of the text（文本）？ 　 　
A.Culture.
B.Education.
C.Invention.
D.Environment.
任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。
29．（10分）Do you know what Osaka （大阪） is like？In area，it's the second biggest city in Japan.If you like to eat，Osaka is the right place for you.
Even hundreds of years ago，people called Osaka "the nation's kitchen".People went there to trade rice.They also went there to eat.People in Osaka have a word for their eating habits —kuidaore.It means "to ruin（毁灭） yourself by eating".That's how much they love it!You'll always find something delicious there.
People used to trade in Osaka，and they loved to look for things on sale. That makes Osaka a great place to shop.Each area of Osaka has its own shopping area.
Osaka is the home of Japanese comedies （喜剧）.It has a long tradition.In Osaka，there is a comedy theatre.Many funny comedians put on shows there.If you understand Japanese，some theatres have English shows，too.When you watch them（眼泪） run down your face.
When you finish laughing，you can go shopping.Dotonbori is full of stores and restaurants.These special stores and restaurant s catch people's eye.You can take pictures of them to remember your time in Osaka.

（1）In Japan，Osaka is the 　 　city in area.
（2）What did Osaka use to be called？
　 　
（3）What is Dotonbori full of？
　 　
（4）找出并写下第四段的主题句
　 　
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
　 　
X.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
30．（10分）It is Saturday tomorrow，but I am going to school to practice football.We are going to compete（1）　 　another school next week.The practice usually（2）　 　（begin） at 10：00 a.m.We are training （3）　 　（hard） than before because the other team defeated us last year.This year our team wants to be the （4）　 　（win）.
We have two （5）　 　（coach）.They are pleased because we are playing better as（6）　 　team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we（7）　 　（lose） to the other team.What a pity!Now we are training more （8）　 　（careful）.We are sure we will （9）　 　（success）.I hope our fans will come to watch the game next week.It is good to have （10）　 　（they） around.If they cheer us on loudly and we will feel more confident to win the game.
XI.基础写作。A）连词成句。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
31．（1分） we，a rabbit，shall
　 　？
32．（1分） sold，Jack，out，of
　 　
33．（1分） believe，can，I，it，do
　 　
B）书面表达。
34．（10分）假如你是一个超市的老板，为了提高超市的销售量，你决定进行一次大促销活动。请你根据以下提示推销你的产品。

washing machine
（1）half price
（2）set a time

cooker
（1）different sizes
（2）smallest （200 yuan）
要求：（1）短文须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Good news!We will hold a big sale!
Welcome to our shop.We are sure to give you many surprises.

2022-2023学年河北省张家口市怀安县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息
1．（1分）A.the sun
B.the wind
C.the key
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.take up
B.move up
C.beef up
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.the spirit of
B.the symbol of
C.the knowledge of
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.Ella has left America.
B.Ella will go to America.
C.Ella is already in America.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.The product is worth it.
B.The product isn't great.
C.The product is expensive.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语
6．（1分）A.Of course.
B.For sure.
C.Yes，help yourself.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.That's true.
C.Good luck.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.Well done!
B.It doesn't matter!
C.Good point!
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.By plane.
B.Every two years.
C.For two weeks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.How much is it？
B.What is it for？
C.What's that？
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案
11．（1分）Where are they talking？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（1分）What is the boy doing？

【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（3分）（1）What is Jason going to sell？
A.Books.
B.Toys.
C.Pens.
（2）What will he do with the money？
A.Buy a schoolbag.
B.Help poor children.
C.Take a trip.
（3）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Seller and buyer.
C.Mother and son.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．（3分）（1）What may the girl have an interest in？
A.Sports.
B.Music.
C.Business.
（2）What will they do tomorrow？
A.Do a research.
B.Watch movies.
C.Take part in the school Olympics.
（3）Where will they meet？
A.At the school gate.
B.At the sports centre.
C.At the boy's home.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案
15．（2分）（1）What is bamboo？
A.A kind of tree.
B.A kind of grass.
C.A kind of flower.
（2）How tall can bamboo grow in 24 hours？
A.About 1.5 metres.
B.About 2.4 metres.
C.About 3 metres.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
16．（5分）（1）When did the speaker bring the dogs home？
A.Two months ago.
B.Three months ago.
C.Four months ago.
（2）How does the speaker feel now？
A.Happy.
B.Angry.
C.Worried.
（3）What's the first problem？
A.The dogs make a lot of noise.
B.There isn't enough space for dogs.
C.The speaker can't afford the dog food.
（4）What are the dogs like？
A.They are quiet.
B.They are big.
C.They are dirty.
（5）What is the speaker doing？
A.Asking for help.
B.Giving advice.
C.Introducing dogs.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
V.听短文填空
17．（5分）
Classroom Olympics
When This （1）　　.
The jump rope Frank got （2）　　as a prize.
The （3）　　 Jenny won first place.
Tommy came in （4）　　.but he felt （5）　　.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅵ.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（1分） The Internet has a great influence ________our life.（　　）
A． at B． in C． on D． about
【分析】互联网对我们的生活有很大的影响。
【解答】at在；in在......里面，关于；have an influence on sb/sth为固定搭配。
故选：C。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干和选项信息，并结合语境答题。
19．（1分） Jim is ________.So he is not afraid to speak his mind.（　　）
A． brave B． gentle C． patient D． lively
【分析】吉姆很勇敢。所以他不怕说出自己的想法。
【解答】brave勇敢的；gentle温柔的；lively活泼的 he not to his 。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
20．（1分） I usually _________ my hair up when I cook.（　　）
A． wash B． tie C． cut D． shake
【分析】我做饭的时候通常会把头发扎起来。
【解答】wash洗；tie扎，系，割；shake震动，都是动词，主句句意为"我通常把头发扎起来"，系"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
21．（1分） I'm doing homework ________ my sister is playing games.（　　）
A． after B． since C． until D． while
【分析】当我妹妹正在玩游戏时，我在做作业。
【解答】A在......之后；B自从；D当......时 I'm homework my is games可知，我在做作业。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握连词的用法是解本题的关键。
22．（1分）—Are there _______ students in the classroom？
—Yes，there are two.（　　）
A．some B．any C．many D．no
【分析】—教室里有学生吗？
—是的，有两个。
【解答】some一些，常用于肯定句中，常用于疑问句和否定句中；no没有，在疑问句中用any。
故选：B。
【点评】分析形容词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
23．（1分） Jane didn't accept the ________because she thought the game was unfair.（　　）
A． reason B． result C． mistake D． suggestion
【分析】简不接受这个结果，因为她认为比赛不公平。
【解答】A原因；B结果；D建议 she the was ，此处是"简不接受这个结果"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查名词的辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
24．（1分） The class meeting will _________ the day after tomorrow.（　　）
A． stand out B． take place C． open up D． blow up
【分析】班会将于后天举行。
【解答】A.stand out突出；引人注目；B.take ，进行 up开门；D.blow ；膨胀。根据句意班会将于后天举行。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同的动词短语的词义是解答本题的关键。
Ⅶ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
25．（10分）Mr.Lee had a small restaurant on a busy street.Later，Mr.Chen opened a new （1）　B　next door.They sold the same kind of food.At first，Mr.Lee didn't care about his neighbour（邻居）.
Recently，Mr.Lee found that his business was still OK， （2）　C　his neighbour made more money.His neighbour （3）　A　 to open a bigger restaurant at the other end of the street.Mr.Lee felt strange about this.
One of his old （4）　D　 sometimes visited his neighbour's restaurant，so Mr.Lee asked him，"Are the noodles next door better or（5）　B　 than mine？"
"No，" answered the customer. "In fact，you sell noodles at the same price.And both of your noodles taste good."
"（6）　D　are there more people in Mr.Chen's restaurant？" asked Mr.Lee.
The customer thought for some time.Then he answered （7）　A　， "Well，it takes me about half an hour to eat up your noodles because they are very （8）　C　 when you serve（端上） them.However，in that restaurant（9）　B　serving，so the noodles won't be too hot.He （10）　C　 what I wanted.Now I only come to your restaurant when I'm not busy."

（1）A.hotel
B.restaurant
C.supermarket
D.bookstore
（2）A.and
B.so
C.but
D.or
（3）A.planned
B.wondered
C.stopped
D.agreed
（4）A.relatives
B.passengers
C.managers
D.customers
（5）A.nicer
B.cheaper
C.more expensive
D.more popular
（6）A.When
B.How
C.Where
D.Why
（7）A.honestly
B.angrily
C.sadly
D.easily
（8）A.cold
B.strange
C.hot
D.common
（9）A.in
B.before
C.after
D.during
（10）A.answered
B.forgot
C.offered
D.replied
【分析】短文主要写了李先生的餐馆在繁忙的街道上，他的邻居陈先生开了一家新的餐馆，卖同样的食物。起初，李先生对邻居不在乎。最近，他发现自己的生意还好，但是邻居赚了更多的钱，决定在街道的另一端开一家更大的餐馆，这让李先生感到奇怪。他问一位老顾客，为什么邻居的餐馆里有更多的人。顾客回答说，邻居的面条不比他的好，价格也一样，但是邻居的面条吃起来更快，因为他们的面条不会太热。这让李先生意识到自己的服务需要改进。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：后来。A.酒店，C.超市，结合下文They the kind food.（他们卖同样的食物。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。句意：最近，但他的邻居赚了更多的钱，B.所以，D.或者，可知表示转折。
（3）动词辨析。句意：他的邻居计划在街的另一端开一家更大的餐馆，B.想要，D.同意，可知他的邻居计划在街的另一端开一家更大的餐馆。
（4）名词辨析。句意：他的一个老顾客有时会去他邻居的餐馆？"A.亲戚，C.经理，根据Well，我花大约半个小时吃完你的面条）可知是一个老顾客。
（5）形容词比较级辨析。句意：他的一个老顾客有时会去他邻居的餐馆？"A.更好的，C.更贵的，根据In fact，你们卖的面条价格是一样的。故选B。
（6）副词辨析。句意："为什么陈先生的餐馆里人比较多。A.什么时候，C.在哪儿，根据He____offered what I wanted.（他____我想要的，问句询问原因。
（7）副词辨析。句意：然后他诚实地回答说：A.诚实地，C.悲伤地，根据However，I spend only fifteen minutes eating up the noodles.（然而，我只用十五分钟就吃完面条。故选A。
（8）形容词辨析。句意：嗯，因为你端上来的面条太烫了，B.奇怪的，D.普通的。故选C。
（9）介词辨析。句意：陈先生在上餐前总是把面条放在冷水里泡十秒钟左右。A.在……里面，C.在……之后，结合句意。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：他提供了我想要的东西，B.忘记，D.回复，so the noodles won't be too hot. （陈先生在上餐前总是把面条放在冷水里泡十秒钟左右。）可知他提供了顾客想要的东西。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
Ⅷ.阅读理解。阅读 A、B、C、三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
26．（6分）
SPORT
Our city will hold a sports meet on August 15 this year.It will last for 7 days.Do you want to be a volunteer？Come and join us now.
Volunteers are needed：60 men and 30 women for our 13th sports meet.
Requirements（要求）
√18 years older
√Be in good health
√Excel lent in Chinese or English
√Basic medical （医学的） knowledge
◆How to sign up（报名）
Email：volunteer@163.com Website：https：//MingyangSports.cn/
◆When to sign up
From：June 20，2023
To：July 5，2023
◆As a volunteer，you will
•get ﹣uniforms for free. •have a special experience
What are you waiting for？Join us and be a volunteer now!

（1）How many women volunteers does the sports meet need？ 　D　
A.100.
B.90.
C.60.
D.30.
（2）Which of the following requirements should a volunteer meet？ 　C　
A.Have a car.
B.Work as a doctor.
C.Over 18 years old.
D.Speak both Chinese and English.
（3）When can people start signing up？ 　B　
A.On June 5.
B.On June 20.
C.On July 5.
D.On August 15.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了我们城市将于今年8月15日举办一场为期7天的运动会，并呼吁志愿者加入。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段"Volunteers are men 30 for 13th meet.（需要志愿者：60名男性和30名女性参加我们的第13届运动会，运动会需要30名女性参加。
（2）根据表格第一行的信息"Requirements（要求）√18 years ，志愿者应满足18岁以上。
（3）根据表格第二行的信息"When to up：From：June ，2023（报名时间：202023年6月20日）"可知，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（8分）It was an early spring morning.I was driving home down a quiet country road.Suddenly，I saw a stone in the middle of the road.As I slowed to go around it，I noticed that it had a head and was looking up at me.It was a turtle （龟）
I stopped on the side of the road and picked it up.I knew if I moved the turtle off to the side of the road，it would just move back to the warmer place after I left.I was worried that it would be hit by a car，so I carried it to my car.
When I finally got home，I went to the forest behind my house with the turtle.After looking around a bit，I saw a clear place.The sun was shining down on a stone.I slowly put the turtle down on it and took a few steps back.A few minutes later，and it started enjoying the sun.I smiled and went back to my house.
My simple act of kindness didn't seem like much in the eyes of the world，but it made a difference in the life of one turtle and in the heart of one man.Most of us want to make some big differences in this world.However，any kind act makes a difference.Helping others can make our life meaningful （有意义的）

（1）What did the writer think the turtle was at the beginning？ 　B　
A.A coin.
B.A stone.
C.A key.
D.A medal.
（2）Why did the writer carry the turtle to his car？ 　C　
A.To sell it.
B.To feed it.
C.To keep it safe.
D.To keep it warm.
（3）Where did the writer put the turtle at last？ 　B　
A.In a zoo.
B.In a forest.
C.In a river.
D.In his house.
（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ 　C　
A.Advice on keeping a turtle.
B.The living habits of turtles.
C.Any kind act is meaningful.
D.Animals are our best friends.
【分析】短文主要写了作者在乡间道路上发现一只乌龟，担心它会被车撞到，于是将它带回家，最后放它回到森林中的一个温暖的地方。这个简单的善举虽然在世界上看起来微不足道，但对这只乌龟的生活和这个人的内心产生了影响。大多数人都希望在这个世界上产生一些重大的影响，然而，任何一种善举都会有所影响。帮助他人可以使我们的生活有意义。你认为呢？
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Suddenly，I a stone the of road.As I to around ，I noticed it a head was up me.It a turtle !（突然。当我放慢速度绕过它时，正抬头看着我！）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段I worried it be by a ，so I it my ，就把它抱到了我的车上，是为了保证乌龟的安全。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When I got ，I went the behind house the looking a bit，I a clear ，我带着乌龟去了我家后面的森林，我看到了一个空旷的地方，作者将乌龟放到了森林里。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，any act a difference.Helping can our meaningful ，任何善良的行为都会有所不同。）可知，任何善举都是有意义的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（6分）Nowadays，people around the world are working to help our planet.Let's see what the four students did.

Making Energy
At the age of 12，Linda invented a machine called Super E.It's a small robot，and it collects heat （热量）（有害的） to the environment.

Saving Pandas
When Jack was 11，he started a group to teach kids about pandas.He also sold toy pandas to raise money to protect them in danger. "I hope to encourage more people to care about pandas，" Jack says.

Growing Right
Kathy，14，set up an organization to educate people about growing right plants in right places.She also wrote a book to help people learn what plants are native（本土的）

Cleaning Up
Patrick，13，joined the Ocean Heroes Camp last year.He started a project and collected plastic waste around nearby lakes with his friends.The goal of the project was to fight plastic pollution.
（1）What is Super E？ 　A　
A.A robot making electricity.
B.A robot collecting information.
C.A machine working on the farms.
D.An organization saving our planet.
（2）What was the goal of Patrick's project？ 　A　
A.To fight plastic pollution.
B.To protect pandas in danger.
C.To learn about native plants.
D.To use heat to make energy.
（3）What is the probable subject of the text（文本）？ 　D　
A.Culture.
B.Education.
C.Invention.
D.Environment.
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个年轻人帮助地球做的贡献。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框It's a robot it heat fields make ，它从田里收集热量来发电。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框He a project collected waste nearby with friends.The of project to plastic ，和朋友们在附近的湖泊周围收集塑料垃圾。）可知帕特里克项目的目标是与塑料污染作斗争。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Nowadays around world working help planet.Let's what four did.（如今。让我们看看这四个学生做了什么。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
任务型阅读阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。
29．（10分）Do you know what Osaka （大阪） is like？In area，it's the second biggest city in Japan.If you like to eat，Osaka is the right place for you.
Even hundreds of years ago，people called Osaka "the nation's kitchen".People went there to trade rice.They also went there to eat.People in Osaka have a word for their eating habits —kuidaore.It means "to ruin（毁灭） yourself by eating".That's how much they love it!You'll always find something delicious there.
People used to trade in Osaka，and they loved to look for things on sale. That makes Osaka a great place to shop.Each area of Osaka has its own shopping area.
Osaka is the home of Japanese comedies （喜剧）.It has a long tradition.In Osaka，there is a comedy theatre.Many funny comedians put on shows there.If you understand Japanese，some theatres have English shows，too.When you watch them（眼泪） run down your face.
When you finish laughing，you can go shopping.Dotonbori is full of stores and restaurants.These special stores and restaurant s catch people's eye.You can take pictures of them to remember your time in Osaka.

（1）In Japan，Osaka is the 　second biggest　city in area.
（2）What did Osaka use to be called？
　The nation's kitchen.　
（3）What is Dotonbori full of？
　Stores and restaurants.　
（4）找出并写下第四段的主题句
　Osaka is the home of Japanese comedies.　
（5）将文中画线句子译成汉语。
　这使得大阪成为一个购物的好地方。　
【分析】本文主要介绍了日本第二大城市——大阪。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，it's second city Japan.（就面积而言。）可知大阪是日本第二大城市 biggest。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Even of ago called "the kitchen".（早在几百年前。）可知早在几百年前，故答案为：The kitchen.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Dotonbori full stores restaurants.（道顿堀到处都是商店和餐馆，故答案为：Stores restaurants.
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Osaka the of comedies has a tradition.（大阪是日本喜剧的故乡。）可知第四段主要介绍了大阪是日本喜剧的故乡 is home Japanese ，故答案为：Osaka the of comedies.
（5）英译汉题。That为代词；Osaka大阪；to shop为不定式作定语。故答案为：这使得大阪成为一个购物的好地方。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
X.词语运用。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
30．（10分）It is Saturday tomorrow，but I am going to school to practice football.We are going to compete（1）　against　another school next week.The practice usually（2）　begins　（begin） at 10：00 a.m.We are training （3）　harder　（hard） than before because the other team defeated us last year.This year our team wants to be the （4）　winner　（win）.
We have two （5）　coaches　（coach）.They are pleased because we are playing better as（6）　a　team now.Last year we were sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we（7）　lost　（lose） to the other team.What a pity!Now we are training more （8）　carefully　（careful）.We are sure we will （9）　succeed　（success）.I hope our fans will come to watch the game next week.It is good to have （10）　them　（they） around.If they cheer us on loudly and we will feel more confident to win the game.
【分析】文章主要讲述的是明天是星期六，但作者要去学校练习足球。他们下周要和另一所学校比赛。训练通常在上午10点开始。他们正在比以前更努力地训练，因为去年他们输给了对方队伍。今年他们的队伍想要取得胜利。他们有两个教练。教练很高兴因为他们现在作为一个团队打得更好了。去年他们有时传球时粗心大意，结果输给了对方队伍。真可惜！现在他们训练得更加仔细。他们相信会成功。作者希望他们的球迷们下周能来观看比赛。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：下周我们将和另一所学校比赛，固定短语。
（2）考查动词。句意：训练通常在上午10点开始，动词，该句为一般现在时态 practice。故填begins。
（3）考查副词比较级。句意：我们比以前更努力训练。空格处在句中修饰动词training。hard"努力地"，结合空后的than可知。故填harder。
（4）考查名词。句意：今年我们队想成为获胜者，动词，此处指"获胜者"，winner"获胜者"。两个队比赛只能有一个获胜者。故填winner。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们有两个教练，可数名词单数，此处填名词复数形式。
（6）考查冠词。句意：他们很高兴。根据句意可知，且team是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
（7）考查动词。句意：去年我们有时传球不小心。lose"输掉"。根据句中的passed可知，所以动词用过去式lost。
（8）考查副词。句意：现在我们更加认真地训练，形容词，空格处在句中修饰动词training，carefully"认真地"符合题意。
（9）考查动词。句意：我们确信我们会成功，名词，所以应填动词，动词。故填succeed。
（10）考查代词。句意：有他们在身边真好，人称代词主格，空格处在句中作宾语。故填them。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
XI.基础写作。A）连词成句。（共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
31．（1分） we，a rabbit，shall
　Shall we keep a rabbit　？
【分析】我们养只兔子好吗？
【解答】根据所给的标点可知应用疑问句形式，分析所给的单词，构成一般疑问句；we作主语；a rabbit作宾语。
故答案为：Shall we keep a rabbit
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，然后根据所给单词，明确句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
32．（1分） sold，Jack，out，of
　Jack sold out of his cookies.　
【分析】杰克卖光了他的饼干。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用Jack 作主语，名词短语his cookies作宾语。
故填：Jack sold out of his cookies.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
33．（1分） believe，can，I，it，do
　I believe I can do it.　
【分析】我相信我能做到。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为宾语从句。考虑用I作主语，从句I can do it作宾语。
故填：I believe I can do it。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B）书面表达。
34．（10分）假如你是一个超市的老板，为了提高超市的销售量，你决定进行一次大促销活动。请你根据以下提示推销你的产品。

washing machine
（1）half price
（2）set a time

cooker
（1）different sizes
（2）smallest （200 yuan）
要求：（1）短文须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；
（3）词数70个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Good news!We will hold a big sale!
Welcome to our shop.We are sure to give you many surprises.
【分析】【高分句型一】
We have many other products on sale.我们还有很多其他的产品在促销。on sale促销。
【高分句型二】
Come and shop with us soon!赶快来我们这儿购物吧！祈使句。
【解答】Good news will a big !Do you need a washing machine a time have different sizes.The smallest of them costs only 200 yuan.We have many other products on sale. 【高分句型一】What are you waiting for!【高分句型二】
Welcome our are to you surprises.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/9/12 14:07:28；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677