山东省枣庄市市中区2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷

这是一份山东省枣庄市市中区2022-2023学年八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷，共24页。试卷主要包含了Speaker 1等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市市中区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一部分 听力第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。录音读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
2．（5分）（1）Sarah feels bored，she wants to do something interesting.________
（2）Both Sarah and Tom have been to a history museum.________
（3）Tom is very interested in history.________
（4）Tom has never been to the art museum yet.________
（5）Sarah and Tom has reached an agreement about where to go.________
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论健康问题的及应对措施。从A到 E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。
3．（5分）（1）Speaker 1
（2）Speaker 2
（3）Speaker 3
（4）Speaker 4
（5）Speaker 5
A.lie down and rest
B.drink some hot tea with honey
C.see a dentist and get an •X﹣ray
D.take your temperature
E.put some medicine on it
二、完形填空阅读下面的短文， 从 各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）Children need free time to find their own interests，be with friends or just relax.Parents（1）　 　to know more about their kids.So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy（2）　 　，it will be useful to them.
How children spend free time
All children are different.But many like to spend their free time doing things like shopping，going to park，playing games or other（3）　 　activities.Children also like to（4）　 　their free time through after﹣school activities.Most children join in after﹣school activities（5）　 　arts and sports.
Free time with parents
Children always like（6）　 　their free time with their parents.Parents are very happy （7）　 　they can spend their free time with their kids.They also think it's a great（8）　 　to know about each other.Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in their free time，while the fathers like going to football games or other sport games.
Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves.（9）　 　they just need to think about something.Parents should（10）　 　children enough free time，and children should learn to balance the time spent with friends and families.

（1）A.decide
B.try
C.help
D.start
（2）A.less
B.differently
C.together
D.quickly
（3）A.online
B.full
C.boring
D.difficult
（4）A.count
B.own
C.control
D.kill
（5）A.such as
B.at least
C.because of
D.more than
（6）A.taking
B.using
C.spending
D.paying
（7）A.when
B.although
C.because
D.before
（8）A.problem
B.mind
C.way
D.programme
（9）A.Almost
B.Maybe
C.Hardly
D.Then
（10）A.give
B.make
C.stay
D.put
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
5．（6分）
A LOOK OUTSIDE
Food waste is common in many schools.Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once looked at 200 pounds （90.7 kg） of food，including pizzas and salads
To deal with this problem，Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program this year.Teachers will lead students to do research on the ways in which food is related to （有关） the environment（贫穷），and people's health.
Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems.In environmental literature （文学） class，students read books such as Fast Food Nation：The Dark Side of the All﹣American ﹣Meal.
Teacher Mollie Lyman works with several language arts classes.These classes discuss topics like how poor neighborhoods often have less access to（有更少的机会接触） healthy food.Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions： "What do we eat？What do we waste？"

（1）What is the news about？ 　 　
A.How to cook meals for students.
B.Delicious fast﹣food in the US.
C.Environmental science in school.
D.Students say no to food waste.
（2）What does the name of the section mean？ 　 　
A.Things in foreign countries.
B.Look out of the window.
C.Students from English school.
D.Life of exchange students.
（3）We can guess the book is probably about 　 　.
A.Healthy food recipe
B.People's eating habits
C.The best cooks in the world
D.The ways to save food
6．（6分）Cai Lun invented paper around 2，000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper，people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone，leaves，etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London，England，in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician （数学家）（设计） for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine，and the other was a person.This idea is still used today.

（1）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT 　 　.
A.Sharing information
B.Printing newspapers
C.Having the Turing test
D.Making books
（2）In order to have the test.Turing needed 　 　.
A.Three people，one computer and a machine
B.Two people，one computer and a machine
C.Two people，two computers and a machine
D.One person，one computer and a machine
（3）From the passage，we know Cai Lun's invention and Turing's idea are 　 　.
A.Hard to accept
B.Unknown to people
C.Still used today
D.Not used any more
7．（8分）
Ugly Duckling
The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings，but one of them was different from the others.They called him Ugly Duckling：
"You are an Ugly Duckling，" the other ducklings said."You don't look like us.We don't want to play with you.""You have made fun of me since I was born，" the poor duckling said sadly."You have hurt me for years!I don't want to stay here any more." So he left them and tried to find a happy place.Finally
"Hello，little one.I've never seen you before.Where are you from？" One of the swans saw him and asked.
"Hello，I came from a place far away.I walked a long way.Now I' m tired.Can I join you？""Sure，you are welcome，" the swan answered."You' re just one of us!"
The Ugly Duckling was very happy，but a little surprised.He looked at himself in the clear water.Instead of an ugly duckling，he saw a beautiful swan.It was himself!
He became the most beautiful s wan of them all.

阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）At first，all the ducklings liked Ugly Duckling. 　 　
（2）Next，Ugly Duckling left the ducklings. 　 　
（3）Then he grew into a swan. 　 　
（4）Finally，he didn't become the most beautiful s wan of them all. 　 　
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
8．（10分）As teenagers，you don't have enough money to buy expensive gifts.So what can you do if you want to give gifts to others when a holiday comes？ （1）　 　Here are some useful ways for you.
To your parents
You can help your mum do the dishes and help your dad clean the car.Of course，you can sing a song to your parents. （2）　 　
To your teachers
Some students would like to put their pocket money together to buy holiday gifts for their teachers. （3）　 　If you are one of them，you can send your teachers nice cards.You can even write down some interesting things you've learned in your teachers' classes.Remember to express your true feelings in the cards. （4）　 　
To the kid who needs a friend
（5）　 　Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn't seem to have any friends.Try to do something for this person.You could give him or her a card or just chat（聊天） with him or her.It's a small thing，but it may be important to him or her.

A.Teachers' Day is a special day to thank all the teachers.
B.You can also draw a picture for them if you like drawing.
C.You could borrow some money from your parents or friends.
D.In fact，you don't have to spend much money on holiday gifts.
E.Holidays are a good time to think about the people who are lonely.
F.True feelings can touch your teachers' hearts and make them happy.
G.However，some kids would like to give their own gifts to their teachers.
四、听力填空 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。
9．（10分）Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities.They usually （1）　 　their hometowns one or two times a year.Zhong Wei hasn't been back close to three years.He has been working in a （2）　 　in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
People like him are interested in how their hometowns （3）　 　New buildings are often built by the government.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to （4）　 　 But he also thinks some things will never change，and his hometown is still the place that holds all his （5）　 　
五、语法填空阅读下面的材料并填空。
10．（10分）Three students talked about the most interesting museums they have over been to.
Ken has ever been to the American Computer Museum.There he found who（1）　 　（invent） them，and the oldest computers.They were much （2）　 　（big） than the ones we saw today.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed so （3）　 　（rapid）.The special computer could play chess even better than （4）　 　（human）.Amy has recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.She couldn't believe her eyes （5）　 　she saw so many different kinds of toilets there.It was built （6）　 　（encourage） the governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Linlin（7）　 　（go） to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum last year.It was such （8）　 　relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.The tea art performances show how（9）　 　（make） a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation s is just as （10）　 　（enjoy） as drinking the tea itself.
六、整理笔记
11．（10分）Different people have different interests in their free time.My friend Li Ming and I often go to the movies when we are free.However，we like different movies.
My favorite movie star is Wu Jing.He is a great actor.He looks handsome.He had a film called the Battleat Lake Changjin 《长津湖》 recently.It's a wonderful war film.And it is very popular these days.I think it's moving.
But Li Ming likes Shen Teng best.He thinks his movies are funny.He will laugh loudly when he watches them.One of Shen Teng's movies is Crazy Allen 《疯狂的外星人》.But I don't think it's great.In fact，it's boring.What's more，Li Ming also likes watching Beijing Opera.He even hopes to be a Beijing Opera artist.I don't like Beijing Opera very much， "Beijing Opera is a symbol of our traditional culture.We should learn and develop it."

（1）Wu Jing's job is 　 　
（2）The movie the Battle at Lake Changjin is 　 　（kind）
（3）Do the writer and Li Ming like watching movies？
　 　
（4）How the writer feels about Crazy Allen？ 　 　
（5）People who like watching Beijing Opera are 　 　
七、补全句子
12．（2分）　 　Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary 　 　 her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
13．（2分） This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size， 　 　himself 　 　different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
14．（2分） Adult pandas 　 　more than 12 hours a day 　 　about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花12 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
15．（2分）　 　 you like Indian food，Western food 　 　 Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
16．（2分） He has 　 　 it 　 　 his fourth birthday.
自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
八、大意总结读下面的文章。
17．（10分）Nicholas Joy，a 17﹣year﹣old teenager in America，likes skiing（滑雪），he went skiing in Maine.When he was planning to go home，a heavy snowstorm hit the area.Joe wasn't able to see far.Before he knew it，water or a phone.He was getting colder by the minute.
Joy didn't know where he was.He tried to calm himself down.Suddenly，he thought of the survival（生存）shows he watched on TV.It was time to use the lessons he learned.He should find a place to keep himself warm.The first thing he did was to build a small snow cave （洞穴）（树枝）and put them on top of the cave to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening，Joy was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a river near him.
He slept in the cave with his arms and legs close to his body.The next day，Joy went out to look for help.He couldn't find anybody and went back to his cave.On March 5，Joy went out again.He walked for about a mile when somebody found him.Finally
Joy might have died if he hadn't watched many survival shows and learned useful lessons from them.He felt lucky to have been a fan of Bear Grylls' Man vs.Wild.

（1）Why did Joy lose his way while he was going home？　 　
（2）What did Joy do first when he found himself lost？　 　
（3）What did Joy live on when he was in the snow cave？　 　
（4）How many nights did Joy spend in the snow cave？　 　
（5）What kind of show is Man vs.Wild？　 　
九、书面表达
18．（15分）回忆小时候令你最难忘的一件东西，它可能是一本书、一顶帽子，也可能是一个玩具……，通过具体的事例谈一谈它带给你的意义。可适当发挥。不少于80词。
提示：
How long have you had it？
How did you get it？Did someone give it to you？Who？
Why do you like it so much？Why is it special？
Can you say anything more about it？
__________________

2022-2023学年山东省枣庄市市中区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力第一节 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，把答案涂在答题卡1～5小题的后面。录音读两遍。
1．（5分）
（1）　　（2）　　（3）　　（4）　　（5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T“表示，不符合的用“F”表示。
2．（5分）（1）Sarah feels bored，she wants to do something interesting.________
（2）Both Sarah and Tom have been to a history museum.________
（3）Tom is very interested in history.________
（4）Tom has never been to the art museum yet.________
（5）Sarah and Tom has reached an agreement about where to go.________
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 你会听到五个人谈论健康问题的及应对措施。从A到 E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。
3．（5分）（1）Speaker 1
（2）Speaker 2
（3）Speaker 3
（4）Speaker 4
（5）Speaker 5
A.lie down and rest
B.drink some hot tea with honey
C.see a dentist and get an •X﹣ray
D.take your temperature
E.put some medicine on it
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、完形填空阅读下面的短文， 从 各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）Children need free time to find their own interests，be with friends or just relax.Parents（1）　B　to know more about their kids.So if parents and their kids can find free time activities to enjoy（2）　C　，it will be useful to them.
How children spend free time
All children are different.But many like to spend their free time doing things like shopping，going to park，playing games or other（3）　A　activities.Children also like to（4）　D　their free time through after﹣school activities.Most children join in after﹣school activities（5）　A　arts and sports.
Free time with parents
Children always like（6）　C　their free time with their parents.Parents are very happy （7）　A　they can spend their free time with their kids.They also think it's a great（8）　C　to know about each other.Usually the mothers like seeing a movie or doing shopping with their kids in their free time，while the fathers like going to football games or other sport games.
Sometimes children just want to spend time by themselves.（9）　B　they just need to think about something.Parents should（10）　A　children enough free time，and children should learn to balance the time spent with friends and families.

（1）A.decide
B.try
C.help
D.start
（2）A.less
B.differently
C.together
D.quickly
（3）A.online
B.full
C.boring
D.difficult
（4）A.count
B.own
C.control
D.kill
（5）A.such as
B.at least
C.because of
D.more than
（6）A.taking
B.using
C.spending
D.paying
（7）A.when
B.although
C.because
D.before
（8）A.problem
B.mind
C.way
D.programme
（9）A.Almost
B.Maybe
C.Hardly
D.Then
（10）A.give
B.make
C.stay
D.put
【分析】本文主要介绍了孩子们怎么样度过自由时间。
【解答】（1）B.考查动词。A.decide决定；C.help帮助；根据"So parents their can free activities enjoy（2）___ will useful them."因此，这对他们来说是很有益的，父母也试图更多地了解孩子。故选B。
（2）C.考查副词。A.less更少；C.together在一起；根据上文，父母也试图更多地了解孩子 will useful them."这对他们来说是很有用的，因此选together符合题意。
（3）A.考查形容词。A.online在线的；B.full满的；D.difficult困难的 games"玩游戏，句意为玩游戏或者其他在线活动。
（4）D.考查动词。A.count数数；C.control控制；根据"How spend time"孩子们如何度过空闲时间，结合选项。故选D。
（5）A.考查短语。A.such as例如；C.because of因为；根据"after﹣school ，再结合"art and sports"艺术和运动，因此选such 。故选A。
（6）C.考查动词。A.taking花费；C.spending度过；根据"Free with ，可知孩子们喜欢和他们的父母一起度过自由时间。故选C。
（7）A.考查连词。A.when当...的时候；C.because因为；根据"They think a great（8）..."他们也认为这是一个很棒的...可知，他们很开心。故选A。
（8）C.考查名词。A.problem问题；C.way方式；结合上文，他们很开心。故选C。
（9）B.考查副词。A.Almost几乎；C.Hardly几乎不；根据"Sometimes just to time themselves"有时候孩子们只是想独处，因此B项符合题意。
（10）A.考查动词。A.give给；C.stay停留；根据上文，因此父母应该给孩子足够的自由空间。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项。
5．（6分）
A LOOK OUTSIDE
Food waste is common in many schools.Students at Whitewater Middle School in the US once looked at 200 pounds （90.7 kg） of food，including pizzas and salads
To deal with this problem，Whitewater has added environmental science as a new school program this year.Teachers will lead students to do research on the ways in which food is related to （有关） the environment（贫穷），and people's health.
Whitewater teachers make sure students know how their own eating habits are part of bigger problems.In environmental literature （文学） class，students read books such as Fast Food Nation：The Dark Side of the All﹣American ﹣Meal.
Teacher Mollie Lyman works with several language arts classes.These classes discuss topics like how poor neighborhoods often have less access to（有更少的机会接触） healthy food.Lyman says she wants students to ask themselves some basic questions： "What do we eat？What do we waste？"

（1）What is the news about？ 　D　
A.How to cook meals for students.
B.Delicious fast﹣food in the US.
C.Environmental science in school.
D.Students say no to food waste.
（2）What does the name of the section mean？ 　A　
A.Things in foreign countries.
B.Look out of the window.
C.Students from English school.
D.Life of exchange students.
（3）We can guess the book is probably about 　B　.
A.Healthy food recipe
B.People's eating habits
C.The best cooks in the world
D.The ways to save food
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国Whitewater中学学生对食物浪费的关注，并介绍了学校为解决这个问题而增设环境科学课程的做法。学校的老师将引导学生研究食物与环境、贫困和人们健康之间的关系。学生们在环境文学课上阅读了《快餐帝国：全美餐食的黑暗面》等书籍，了解自己的饮食习惯如何与更大的问题相关。老师们希望学生们能够思考一些基本问题，比如"我们吃什么？我们浪费了什么？"
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Food is in schools.（食物浪费在许多学校很常见 classes topics how neighborhoods have access healthy says wants to themselves basic "What we ？What we ？"（这些课讨论的主题是贫困地区如何经常得不到健康食品？我们浪费什么。故选D。
（2）语义猜测题。根据最后一段These discuss like poor often less to（有更少的机会接触） food.（这些课讨论的主题是贫困地区如何经常得不到健康食品，标题A OUTSIDE"看看外面"。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Whitewater make students how own habits part bigger environmental （文学） ，students books as Food Dark of All﹣American 。在环境文学课上。）可知这本书大概是关于人们的饮食习惯。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（6分）Cai Lun invented paper around 2，000 years ago in China.It is an important invention.Before the invention of paper，people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone，leaves，etc.
Today everyone in the world uses paper.With paper，we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.
People use paper every day.Students do homework and keep a diary on paper.Paper is a great invention.
Alan Turing was born in London，England，in 1912.He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934.Turing was a mathematician （数学家）（设计） for a modern computer.
Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person.This became known as the Turing test.In the test，a human talked to two other people through a computer.One was a machine，and the other was a person.This idea is still used today.

（1）People can do the following things with paper EXCEPT 　C　.
A.Sharing information
B.Printing newspapers
C.Having the Turing test
D.Making books
（2）In order to have the test.Turing needed 　B　.
A.Three people，one computer and a machine
B.Two people，one computer and a machine
C.Two people，two computers and a machine
D.One person，one computer and a machine
（3）From the passage，we know Cai Lun's invention and Turing's idea are 　C　.
A.Hard to accept
B.Unknown to people
C.Still used today
D.Not used any more
【分析】本文介绍了蔡伦发明纸以及艾伦•图灵和他的图灵试验的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段With ，we make and newspapers.Sharing is a easier the of ，我们可以写书和印刷报纸，共享信息变得容易多了，人们可以用纸张共享信息，不包括进行图灵试验。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段In test，a talked two people a computer.One a machine the was a ，一个人通过电脑与另外两个人交谈，另一个是人，为了进行测试，一台电脑和一台机器。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Today in world paper.（今天。）和最后一段This is used 。）可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
7．（8分）
Ugly Duckling
The mother duck had eight little yellow ducklings，but one of them was different from the others.They called him Ugly Duckling：
"You are an Ugly Duckling，" the other ducklings said."You don't look like us.We don't want to play with you.""You have made fun of me since I was born，" the poor duckling said sadly."You have hurt me for years!I don't want to stay here any more." So he left them and tried to find a happy place.Finally
"Hello，little one.I've never seen you before.Where are you from？" One of the swans saw him and asked.
"Hello，I came from a place far away.I walked a long way.Now I' m tired.Can I join you？""Sure，you are welcome，" the swan answered."You' re just one of us!"
The Ugly Duckling was very happy，but a little surprised.He looked at himself in the clear water.Instead of an ugly duckling，he saw a beautiful swan.It was himself!
He became the most beautiful s wan of them all.

阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（1）At first，all the ducklings liked Ugly Duckling. 　F　
（2）Next，Ugly Duckling left the ducklings. 　T　
（3）Then he grew into a swan. 　T　
（4）Finally，he didn't become the most beautiful s wan of them all. 　F　
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个被称为丑小鸭的小鸭子的故事。他与其他小鸭子不同，被其他小鸭子嘲笑和排斥。他离开了他们，试图寻找一个快乐的地方。最后，他来到了一个湖边，看到了许多美丽的天鹅。天鹅们欢迎他加入他们，并告诉他他其实是一只美丽的天鹅。他成为了最美丽的天鹅之一。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据文中第2段You have fun me I was ，就一直取笑我，故填：F。
（2）根据文中第2段So he them tried find a place.（所以它就离开它们。）可知丑小鸭离开了这些小鸭。
（3）根据文中第2段He looked himself the water.Instead an duckling saw a swan.It himself．而不是一只丑小鸭。这是自己。故填：T。
（4）根据文中第6段He became most s wan them 。）不是没有变成美丽的天鹅，故填：F。
【点评】做题时要根据全文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合题干做出正确判断。
七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线上的最佳选项。
8．（10分）As teenagers，you don't have enough money to buy expensive gifts.So what can you do if you want to give gifts to others when a holiday comes？ （1）　D　Here are some useful ways for you.
To your parents
You can help your mum do the dishes and help your dad clean the car.Of course，you can sing a song to your parents. （2）　B　
To your teachers
Some students would like to put their pocket money together to buy holiday gifts for their teachers. （3）　G　If you are one of them，you can send your teachers nice cards.You can even write down some interesting things you've learned in your teachers' classes.Remember to express your true feelings in the cards. （4）　F　
To the kid who needs a friend
（5）　E　Maybe there is someone in your class who doesn't seem to have any friends.Try to do something for this person.You could give him or her a card or just chat（聊天） with him or her.It's a small thing，but it may be important to him or her.

A.Teachers' Day is a special day to thank all the teachers.
B.You can also draw a picture for them if you like drawing.
C.You could borrow some money from your parents or friends.
D.In fact，you don't have to spend much money on holiday gifts.
E.Holidays are a good time to think about the people who are lonely.
F.True feelings can touch your teachers' hearts and make them happy.
G.However，some kids would like to give their own gifts to their teachers.
【分析】本文主要介绍了青少年在节日期间给别人送礼物的一些建议和方法。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文As teenagers don't enough to expensive ，你没有足够的钱买昂贵的礼物，青少年没有足够的钱购买昂贵的礼物，选项D（事实上。）符合语境。
（2）根据上文You can your do dishes help dad the course can a song your ，帮你爸爸洗车，你可以给父母唱首歌，此处介绍在节日期间可以为父母做的事情，你也可以为他们画一幅画。故选：B。
（3）根据上文Some students like put pocket together buy gifts their 。）和下文If are of ，you send teachers cards.You even down interesting you've in teachers' ，你可以给你的老师寄一张漂亮的卡片。）可知，一些学生想用零花钱给老师买礼物，例如带有祝福的卡片，有些孩子喜欢把自己的礼物送给老师。故选：G。
（4）根据上文Remember to your feelings the （记住在卡片上表达你的真实感受，上文提醒要在卡片上表达自己的真情实感，选项F（真实的感情可以触动你的老师的心。）符合语境。
（5）根据下文Maybe there someone your who seem have friends.（也许你班上有人似乎没有朋友，此处内容与"孤独的学生"有关。）符合语境。
【点评】结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、听力填空 请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。
9．（10分）Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities.They usually （1）　　their hometowns one or two times a year.Zhong Wei hasn't been back close to three years.He has been working in a （2）　　in Wenzhou for the past 13 years.
People like him are interested in how their hometowns （3）　　New buildings are often built by the government.Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to （4）　　 But he also thinks some things will never change，and his hometown is still the place that holds all his （5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、语法填空阅读下面的材料并填空。
10．（10分）Three students talked about the most interesting museums they have over been to.
Ken has ever been to the American Computer Museum.There he found who（1）　invented　（invent） them，and the oldest computers.They were much （2）　bigger　（big） than the ones we saw today.It's unbelievable that technology has progressed so （3）　rapidly　（rapid）.The special computer could play chess even better than （4）　humans　（human）.Amy has recently been to a very unusual museum in India，the International Museum of Toilets.She couldn't believe her eyes （5）　when　she saw so many different kinds of toilets there.It was built （6）　to encourage　（encourage） the governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.Linlin（7）　went　（go） to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum last year.It was such （8）　a　relaxing and peaceful place near a lake.The tea art performances show how（9）　to make　（make） a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.Watching the tea preparation s is just as （10）　enjoyable　（enjoy） as drinking the tea itself.
【分析】主要介绍三个学生谈论他们曾经有过的最有趣的博物馆，肯谈论美国的计算机博物馆，艾米谈论印度国际厕所博物馆，琳琳谈论中国茶叶博物馆。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：在那里，以及最古老的计算机，一般过去时态。故填invented。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它们比我们今天看到的要大得多，than前面要用比较级。
（3）考查副词。句意：技术进步如此之快令人难以置信，副词，故填rapidly。
（4）考查名词。句意：这台特殊的电脑甚至可以比人类下棋下得更好，这里表示人类要用复数humans。
（5）考查连词。句意：当她看到那里有这么多不同种类的厕所时。when当......时候。
（6）考查动词。句意：它的建立是为了鼓励政府和社会团体思考未来改善厕所的方法，不定式表目的。
（7）考查动词。句意：琳琳去年去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆，动词要用过去式。
（8）考查冠词。句意：这是一个靠近湖边的放松而宁静的地方，用在辅音音素前。
（9）考查动词。句意：茶艺表演展示了如何用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶，how to do sth如何做某事。
（10）考查形容词。句意：观看泡茶过程和喝茶本身一样令人愉快，放在be后作表语，故填enjoyable。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六、整理笔记
11．（10分）Different people have different interests in their free time.My friend Li Ming and I often go to the movies when we are free.However，we like different movies.
My favorite movie star is Wu Jing.He is a great actor.He looks handsome.He had a film called the Battleat Lake Changjin 《长津湖》 recently.It's a wonderful war film.And it is very popular these days.I think it's moving.
But Li Ming likes Shen Teng best.He thinks his movies are funny.He will laugh loudly when he watches them.One of Shen Teng's movies is Crazy Allen 《疯狂的外星人》.But I don't think it's great.In fact，it's boring.What's more，Li Ming also likes watching Beijing Opera.He even hopes to be a Beijing Opera artist.I don't like Beijing Opera very much， "Beijing Opera is a symbol of our traditional culture.We should learn and develop it."

（1）Wu Jing's job is 　an actor.　
（2）The movie the Battle at Lake Changjin is 　wonderful.　（kind）
（3）Do the writer and Li Ming like watching movies？
　Yes.　
（4）How the writer feels about Crazy Allen？ 　It's boring.　
（5）People who like watching Beijing Opera are 　Li Ming and the writer's father　
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者和朋友的不同爱好。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：My movie is Jing.He a great 。他是一个伟大的演员，吴京是一个演员
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：He film the Lake 《长津湖》 a wonderful film.（他最近拍了一部电影叫《长津湖》。）可知。故填wonderful.
（3）推理判断题。根据文中第6段：My Li and I go the when are 。）可知。故填Yes.
（4）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：But I think great.In ，it's 。事实上。）可知。故填It's
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：Li also watching Opera.He hopes be a Opera don't Beijing very ，but father it a 。他甚至希望成为一名京剧艺术家，但我父亲很喜欢，喜欢看京剧的人是李明和作者的父亲 Ming writer's father.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、补全句子
12．（2分）　While　Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary 　with　 her homework.
琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
【分析】琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。
【解答】根据所给中英文，可知本句是while引导的时间状语从句，置于句首首字母需大写。
故答案为：While；with。
【点评】掌握常见句式的用法，结合语境和句意按照所学语法知识填入正确单词。
13．（2分） This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size， 　turn　himself 　into　different animals and objects.
这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
【分析】这是因为他会根据他的形状和大小，做出72种变化，可以将自己变成不同的动物或东西。
【解答】根据题干，可知缺少表达"把......变成......"，"把......变成......"。
故答案为：turn；into。
【点评】汉译英，首先找出要表达的内容，再结合语法写出正确的答案。
14．（2分） Adult pandas 　spend　more than 12 hours a day 　eating　about 10 kilos of bamboo.
成年大熊猫一天要花12 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
【分析】成年大熊猫一天要花12 个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子。
【解答】根据句意提示"成年大熊猫一天要花12个多小时的时间吃大约十千克竹子"，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用固定句型"主语+spend+时间+doing sth"。第一空由一般现在时考虑填动词原形形式。
故填：spend；eating。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
15．（2分）　Whether　 you like Indian food，Western food 　or　 Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore!
不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
【分析】不管你喜欢印度食品，西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
【解答】分析句子可知，此处缺少"不管......还是......"的英文翻译，单词首字母要大写。
故答案为：Whether；or。
【点评】做此类题目时，要根据题干意思，并结合所学知识，即可得出答案。
16．（2分） He has 　had　 it 　since　 his fourth birthday.
自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
【分析】自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
【解答】根据句意提示"自他四岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了"，且为现在完成时态，意为"拥有"。
故填：had；since。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
八、大意总结读下面的文章。
17．（10分）Nicholas Joy，a 17﹣year﹣old teenager in America，likes skiing（滑雪），he went skiing in Maine.When he was planning to go home，a heavy snowstorm hit the area.Joe wasn't able to see far.Before he knew it，water or a phone.He was getting colder by the minute.
Joy didn't know where he was.He tried to calm himself down.Suddenly，he thought of the survival（生存）shows he watched on TV.It was time to use the lessons he learned.He should find a place to keep himself warm.The first thing he did was to build a small snow cave （洞穴）（树枝）and put them on top of the cave to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening，Joy was really hungry.He ate snow and drank water from a river near him.
He slept in the cave with his arms and legs close to his body.The next day，Joy went out to look for help.He couldn't find anybody and went back to his cave.On March 5，Joy went out again.He walked for about a mile when somebody found him.Finally
Joy might have died if he hadn't watched many survival shows and learned useful lessons from them.He felt lucky to have been a fan of Bear Grylls' Man vs.Wild.

（1）Why did Joy lose his way while he was going home？　A heavy snowstorm hit the area.　
（2）What did Joy do first when he found himself lost？　He tried to calm himself down.　
（3）What did Joy live on when he was in the snow cave？　He ate snow and drank water from a river near him.　
（4）How many nights did Joy spend in the snow cave？　Two nights.　
（5）What kind of show is Man vs.Wild？　A survival show.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个十七岁的青少年Nicholas Joy通过以前学到的生存技能，在困境中生存了下来。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据"When he planning go ，a heavy hit area.Joe able see he it had his ，一场暴风雪袭击了这个地区。在他意识到这一点之前。）可知一场暴风雪袭击了这个地区。故填A snowstorm the
（2）根据"He tried calm down."（他首先镇定了下来。故填He to himself
（3）根据"He ate and water a river him"（他吃了雪。）可知他吃雪。故填He snow drank from a near
（4）根据"On March March ，5号从洞穴出去）可知他3号迷路，在洞穴里待了两天 nights.
（5）根据"Joy might died he watched survival and useful from felt to been a of Grylls' vs.Wild"（如果乔伊没有看过很多生存节目，他可能已经去世了，能成为《熊格里尔斯的男人与孩子》的粉丝 vs.Wild是一档生存节目 survival
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
九、书面表达
18．（15分）回忆小时候令你最难忘的一件东西，它可能是一本书、一顶帽子，也可能是一个玩具……，通过具体的事例谈一谈它带给你的意义。可适当发挥。不少于80词。
提示：
How long have you had it？
How did you get it？Did someone give it to you？Who？
Why do you like it so much？Why is it special？
Can you say anything more about it？
__________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There used to be a small tree in my childhood which has a big impact on me.我小时候曾经有一棵小树，它对我有很大的影响。
There be 结构，表示有；存在。
【高分句型二】
How excited I was when I saw it wake up from the long winter sleep in spring.当我看到春天它从漫长的冬眠中醒来时，我是多么兴奋。
when 引导时间状语从句。
【解答】
My Favorite Thing from Childhood

There used to be a small tree in my childhood which has a big impact on me. 【高分句型一】It was my favorite thing from childhood.I have had it for four years.（多久了）The small tree was from my father who gave it to me as my fourth birthday gift. （怎么得到的：爸爸给我的生日礼物）How excited I was when I saw it wake up from the long winter sleep in spring.【高分句型二】How happy I was when I found it taller and stranger after years' caring from my father and me.（为什么这么喜欢） It's unforgettable for me not only because it can bring back many soft and sweet memories but can also make the relationship between my father and me closer.（为什么它特别）
Although it has been cut，I will remember it forever because it stands for my father's love.
【点评】提纲作文就是把文章的情景和内容要求分成块，以条目的形式列出，请考生据此进行写作。这实际上是对考生思路和文章写作范围所作的明确限定。因此，提纲中所列举的要点要全部涉及到，一个也不能遗漏。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/9/12 14:07:15；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677