山东省淄博第五中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期开学英语试题（含答案）

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2023—2024学年开学摸底测试英语试卷第I卷（共60分）一．完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文 相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Rico is a smart dog who lives in Germany. His owners 1. ____ him from a young ­age to find his toys. When they say the 2.____ of a certain（某种）toy, Rico can find it. In fact, he knows the names of 200 toys!Some researchers in Germany wanted to 3.______ Rico. They put his toys in a room and then told him to go in the room and find a certain toy. Since nobody was in the room with Rico, he had no help from 4_____to find the right toy. The researchers did the same thing5.______. Rico found the right toy thirty-seven times. Then the researchers tried something else. They put seven of Rico's toys in the room 6.____ one new toy that Rico had never seen before. Then they told Rico to go into the                room and get the 7. ________ toy. The toy had a name Rico had never 8. ________before. Rico found the right toy seven out of ten times!Researchers cannot really say that Rico knows words or 9. ________ However, these tests show that Rico can possibly think about what he hears and think about what he knows. In fact, Rico 10. ________ to think and remember things as well as a three-year-old child. From these tests, Rico has given animal researchers a lot to think about. 1. A. suggested    B. trained     C. protected2. A. color     B. shape     C. name3. A. trick        B. relax     C. test4. A. anybody      B. everybody    C. nobody5. A. thirty times   B. forty times    C. eighty times6. A. and     B. for     C. among7. A. old      B. same     C. new8 A. heard     B. seen     C. written9. A. experience    B. activities    C. language10. A. plans     B. tries     C. fails二．阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文或图表, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）AIs it a crazy idea to move a whole town to another place? Yes, it is. But that7s exactly what the people in Kiruna, Sweden are doing. Kinina sits on a hill above Europe's largest iron mine （铁矿）. The mine has been there for over 100 years. Because of the mine, more and more people came, and Kiruna became a city. But now, it's also because of the mine, the city has to be moved. As the mine is getting larger and larger, the ground under the city is slowly subsiding（下陷）. People are seriously worried that the city will collage in the coming few years. So the government has decided to move the city of Kiruna and its people about two miles farther east. The move has already begun. People living there near the mine will be moved first. Most homes and buildings will be built again in the new town. Some historic buildings are being moved with special equipment （装备）to their new places. Kiruna has wonderful natural scenery. It is a great place to see the Northern Lights. You can visit the new town when the move is finished. 11. What can't probably be seen in the new town of Kiruna?A. Some historic buildings.     B. The Northern Lights. C. Wonderful natural scenery.    D. Old homes and buildings. 12. What's probably the meaning of the word collage in this passage?A. 坍塌    B. 扩张    C. 消失    D. 收缩13. According to the passage, which of the following is true ?A. The ground under the new city is slowly subsiding. B. The people about two miles farther east will be moved first. C. The mine in Kiruna is Europe's largest iron mine, D. Most homes and buildings will be moved to the new town. 14. What can we learn from the passage?A. People are seriously worried about moving to a new town. B. The mine has a history of more than one hundred years. C. More and more people has moved to another city. D. The city has to be moved because most buildings are too old. BSome people are sharing their experience of being a volunteer. Now let's have a look. Wang Feifei. 24I began to be a volunteer five years ago. I love children, so I teach them music in an after — class study program. All of them are lovely children, and some of them are really talented in music. Li Zheng, 19I volunteer in an animal training center. Dogs are my favorite animals. I think they are human s best friends. I train them to listen to people's orders and help disabled people. They are smart and understanding. Qin Hansheng. 30I go to the old people's home on weekends. I read newspapers to them and talk to them. Sometimes J take my son to go there with me. He is outgoing and the old love him very much. He often makes them laugh. Wu Lili. 16I'm going to volunteer in the Green Park this weekend. I will give out maps to the visitors and guide them to visit the park. This is my first time to be a volunteer. I hope it will be a great experience. 15. Among the volunteers, who loves animals?A. Li Zheng   B. Wang Feifei   C. Qin Hansheng   D. Wu Lili16. Which of the following statements is NOT true about Wu Lili?A. She will give out maps to the visitors. B. She will help clean the Green Park. C. It's the first time for her to be a volunteer. D. She will possibly do the volunteer work this weekend. 17. What can we know from the passage?A. Wang Feifei began to be a music teacher five years ago. B. Qin Hansheng often makes the old people laugh. C. Doing volunteer work gives people a great experience. D. Li Zheng trains different animals to help disabled people. CUsually it takes university students 3 years to get their degree （学位）in the UK. But language students need 4 years. They usually spend the third year abroad—they go to a country where the language they are learning is spoken. They can either work or study there. This way they can put into practice what they have learned in class. During their year abroad, students get a completely new experience. Many try to find other students to live with and some live with host families. They can not only learn the language, but also come to understand the culture, the people and the traditions of the country. That is an important part of language learning. Ellen Rothnie, a student of French, spent her year abroad in Paris, France. She taught English in a language school. " Teaching my own language makes me understand what works and what doesn't in language learning. " Ellen said. "And my students are also my friends. They show me how people speak and live in the country. That's helpful in improving my French. The year abroad is great fun but can also be very stressful, because students have to build a life in a new country alone. But once the students settle into （适应）their new way of life. It becomes easier and many would describe their year abroad as one of the greatest experience of their lives. 18. Language students in a UK university spend ___________ to get their degree. A. the third year   B. three years   C. the fourth year   D. four years19 who helped Ellen Rothnie improve her French in Paris?A. Her students.   B. Her teachers.   C. Her classmates.   D. Her host family. 20. What does the underlined word "That' refer to?A. Learning the language of a country. B. Practicing what one has learned at university. C. Living with a host family in a foreign country. D. Understanding a country's culture, people and traditions. 21. What can we know from the passage ?A. Everyone should learn a foreign language. B. One year abroad is good for language students. C. More students need to go to Paris to learn French. D. University students should get more than one degree. DPeople love to wear clothes made from cotton because of its breathable comfort. When you enjoy the benefits（好处）it brings, do you know where it comes from? The Indus Valley Civilization（印度河流域文明）is believed to have harvested（收获）cotton for the first time, but China is now the world's second-largest cotton producer. Xinjiang in the northwest of China is home to the nation's largest cotton-producing area. In early September every year, the white hair that grows inside the cotton boll（棉桃）. stretches out for more sunlight, as if telling farmers it's ready to be picked. Harvesting lasts from early September to late October. China produces about 22% of the world's cotton, of which 87, 3% comes from Xinjiang, according to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics. The planting of cotton in Xinjiang dates back to the late Western Han Dynasty. According to historical records, the cotton introduced from West Asia to Xinjiang was the Levant cotton. Cotton soon spread in Xinjiang because of the region's full sunlight and moderate rainfall, which the plant needs. Xinjiang is famous for its long-staple cotton（长绒棉）, which is popular among customers. In the past, people mainly picked the cotton by hand, but now machines have gradually replaced it. In Xinjiang, nearly 70% of cotton is harvested mechanically（机械化地）. The use of machines prevents（防止）the cotton from being polluted and improves its quality（质量）. After bags of cotton are packed and transported to many factories, they become clothes, toys, and others that we see in daily life. Cotton's versatility（多功能性）has earned it a nickname — “white gold”. 22. According to the first paragraph, which of the following is TRUE ?A. China produces the world's most cotton now. B. Clothes made from cotton give people breathable comfort. C. Xinjiang is believed to have harvested cotton for the first time. D. Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is the world's largest cotton-producing area. 23. How long does the harvesting of cotton usually last?A. About 30 days   B. About 40 days  C. About 50 days  D. Over 60 days24. What's the main idea of the fourth paragraph?A. Why cotton grows well in Xinjiang. B. How cotton is made into clothes. C How cotton is harvested in Xinjiang. D. Why long-staple cotton is popular among customers. 25 What's probably the best title of the passage?A. The Levant cotton.     B. The long-staple cotton. C. The history of cotton.    D. The 'White gold" in Xinjiang. 第二节根据短文内容, 从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。（共5小题：每小题2分, 满分10分）26.__________ Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）. “For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势）makes a big difference, " Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. 27._________ Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight.28. _________Slumping over is a defensive （戒备的）posture. 29 __________ This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said. Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit （受 益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported. 30. ____________ Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better. A. Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. B. What subject do you worry about most at school?C. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. D. That's right - sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams. E. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.第II卷（共60分）第四部分书面表达（共三节）第一节 词汇运用（共两题, 满分30分）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分）根据短文内容, 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空, 使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）after, finally, jump, one, stupid, reply, run, if, breath, he,Two young men were fishing at a lake. Suddenly a policeman 31. ________ out of the forest. At once, one of the men threw his rod （鱼竿）down and started32._________ through the forest, and the policeman ran33. _________him. After about a kilometer, the man stopped and stooped （弯腰）over his hands on his legs to catch his 34.________. The policeman35.________ caught up to him, " Let me see your fishing license（证件）, Boy!" the policeman said. The man pulled out 36. __________wallet and gave the policeman a fishing license. "Well, guy." said the policeman, "You must be 37. _______! You don't have to run from me 38. ________ you have a fishing license. ""Yes, Sir",39. _______ the young man, "But my friend back there, well, doesn't have 40. ________.              第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分, 74-76小题何题3分, 满分15分） 阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1]Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about what to do when you don't like school. [2]If you don't like school, the first step is to find out ① _________. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along well with your teacher. 75. Sometimes you have a big problem with your schoolwork. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up. [3]When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to ②_________ things better. It's a good idea to talk to ③____________about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor（顾问）will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions（情绪）. Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others. 41. How many reasons why kids hate school are given by the writer?（No more than 2 words）  _______________________________________________________________________42. Who can help a kid that has problems with school?（No more than 10 words）______________________________________________________________________   43. What's the passage about? （No more than 15 words）_______________________________________________________________________44. Fill in each blank with one proper word. ① ______________ ②______________  ③ __________________ 45. Please translate the underlined sentence in Para. 2 into Chinese.   ________________________________________________________________________46. What other suggestion can you give to a kid who doesn't like school?__________________________________________________________________________第三节 写作(共1题, 满分25分)国庆节即将来临, 你将如何度过?诸根据下列图示并结合你的实际情况, 制定你自己的国庆节计划。       (1)语句通顺, 意思连贯；(2)词数：80-100：(3)文中不得出现学校、姓名、地名等与考生本人相关的任何信息。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________