广东省华中师大海丰附属学校2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）开学英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省华中师大海丰附属学校2022-2023学年九年级（上学期）开学英语试卷（含答案），共28页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年广东省华中师大海丰附属学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、单项选择。（本大题共有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）My cousin Mary was born ________ a singing voice．（　　）
A．from B．in C．with D．at
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，______do you practice your English？
﹣﹣﹣By memorizing sentence patterns．（　　）
A．why B．how C．when D．where
3．（1分）Alan，you can't go out to play ________ you clean your room．（　　）
A．if B．because C．since D．unless
4．（1分）—Cindy，you learn physics so well.What's your ______？
—Doing a lot of exercises.（　　）
A．secret B．knowledge C．expression D．ability
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣If we don't use money _____________，we'll have a difficult time．
﹣﹣﹣OK．（　　）
A．happily B．easily C．loudly D．wisely
6．（1分）It'll take a lot of time，so you must be ________，young man．（　　）
A．quiet B．patient C．creative D．active
7．（1分）Sorry，what did you say？I didn't hear．Would you mind ______ it？（　　）
A．connecting B．reviewing C．copying D．repeating
8．（1分）There is much snow in the yard． _______ going out to make a snowman？（　　）
A．What about B．Why not
C．Would you like D．Could you please
9．（1分）David finds___difficult to communicate with his parents.（　　）
A．one B．it C．this D．that
10．（1分）Peter is afraid English in class because his pronunciation isn't good.（　　）
A．speaking B．speak
C．to speak D．to speaking
11．（1分）—I don't know what ______ for my little sister.
—A skirt is OK.（　　）
A．reading B．buying C．to read D．to buy
12．（1分）Is there a fast train to Beijing？Please help me ______.（　　）
A．look it up B．look after it
C．fix it up D．put it up
13．（1分）Amy has no pens ______． She needs to buy some．（　　）
A．to write B．writing
C．to write with D．writing with
14．（1分）﹣Julie， don 't talk with your classmate． Please______ what I'm saying．
﹣I'm sorry， Mrs． Han．（　　）
A．bring out B．pay attention to
C．check out D．look forward to
15．（1分）Sam's parents used to ______ him by not letting him watch TV．（　　）
A．forget B．lay C．punish D．admire
16．（1分）Some students in Class Two think the museum is fun ______．（　　）
A．visiting B．visit
C．to visiting D．to visit
17．（1分）Linda's father was ______ happy ______ he bought a new bike for her．（　　）
A．such； that B．too； to C．so； that D．enough； to
18．（1分）There are lots of ways ____ the festival.Which one do you like？（　　）
A．celebrate B．to celebrate
C．celebrating D．celebrates
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____________ clean the classroom is!Who cleaned it？
﹣﹣﹣Bob did．（　　）
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
20．（1分）The doctor warned us ______ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.（　　）
A．to eating B．to eat C．eat D．eating
二、完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English.But what is the（1）　 　way for you to memorize class notes？The（2）　 　is difficult to answer，because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways.It also has（3）　 　to do with the material（材料）to be memorized.
I（4）　 　a very good way to memorize class notes before.I typed（打字）the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. （5）　 　it took a lot of time，it was a good way.It made me （6）　 　the material again.This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel （7）　 　，because it was an easy way.I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes.（8）　 　，you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens.When you （9）　 　 the notes，you will pay more attention to these parts.You can （10）　 　make an outline（概要） of your notes，and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson.

（1）A.newest
B.cheapest
C.safest
D.best
（2）A.problem
B.question
C.phone
D.pattern
（3）A.something
B.somebody
C.nothing
D.nobody
（4）A.needed
B.forgot
C.hated
D.used
（5）A.Because
B.Although
C.Until
D.Unless
（6）A.worry about
B.talk about
C.think about
D.care about
（7）A.nervous
B.lucky
C.relaxed
D.bored
（8）A.For example
B.So far
C.All in all
D.In the end
（9）A.report
B.review
C.return
D.receive
（10）A.again
B.already
C.always
D.also
三.阅读理解（每小题10分，共20分）
22．（10分）Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands，thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones．Increasingly，that's no longer the case．
Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones，billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9．But for those who were born after 1985，it is a different picture．
"When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997，I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big，" Li said． "But for those born in the 1990s，they do not think there is a big difference．"
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control．A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a "home brand bias"．
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands，according to the study．Meanwhile，home companies producing food
"Chinese buyers，especially the younger ones，don't just believe that foreign brands are better．Right now，" Charlie Chen，head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies ﹣﹣﹣ Huawei，Oppo，Vivo，but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years．Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%．

（1）What is this passage mainly about？ 　 　
A．The quality of ‘Made in China'．
B．The change in Chinese buyers' thinking．
C．Chinese products in the eye of foreigners．
D．Differences between older and younger Chinese buyers．
（2）Which of the following is True according to the text？ 　 　
A．More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products．
B．Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones．
C．More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products．
D．Older Chinese people don't like foreign products any more．
（3）Which fact best explains "home brand bias"？ 　 　
A．Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015．
B．More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands．
C．Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better．
D．William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997．
（4）Where is the passage most probably taken from？ 　 　
A．A story book
B．A newspaper
C．A science magazine
D．A TV interview
23．（10分）Edinburgh，the capital （首府）of Scotland，the number of tourists always increases quickly．They come to enjoy the Edinburgh Festival．
The Edinburgh Festival is an amazing time to visit the city．For around four weeks，the city has lots of arts and cultural festivals．Artists and performers come to show their talents．There are shows for children，young people and adults．There are shows for people of all tastes：dance shows，photography and art exhibitions （展览），plays and more．
Whatever you like you can find something to see．And at whatever time of day，you can watch what you want：the first shows start at 9 a．m．，and the last finish at around 2 a．m．Some shows at the festival can be a little expensive but many are very cheap
For those who cannot decide what to see，there are lots of shows on the Royal Mile．It's Edinburgh's main street for tourists．There are always singers，actors and musicians offering free shows to the crowds．
Thousands of tourists from all over the world go to the Edinburgh Festival．The festival also attracts many performers．So you can meet many interesting people．For many performers，the Edinburgh Festival can be the start of their career （职业生涯）．For example（most well﹣known for playing Mr．Bean）began his career at the Edinburgh Festival．
Edinburgh is a fantastic and fun city to visit all year round．However，if you plan to visit it，the city is at its best in August．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）The Edinburgh Festival lasts for about　 　．
A．a week
B．a month
C．two weeks
D．two months
（2）When can we see shows in the Edinburgh Festival？　 　
A．At 3 a．m．
B．At 6 a．m．
C．At 8 a．m．
D．At 10 a．m．
（3）Paragraph 4 mainly talks about　 　．
A．the shows on the Royal Mile
B．Edinburgh's main street
C．different performers
D．free shows
（4）What does the underlined word"attracts"in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？　 　
A．资助
B．保护
C．培训
D．吸引
（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？　 　
A．To tell people about places of interest in Edinburgh．
B．To encourage people to go to the Edinburgh Festival．
C．To show people how important the Edinburgh Festival is．
D．To ask people to show their talents in the Edinburgh Festival．
四. 完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
24．（1分）Do you eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival？ （补全肯定答语）
　 　，we 　 　.
25．（1分）We can't see anybody in the room. （改为同义句）
There 　 　　 　 in the room.
26．（1分）We should help each other. （改为同义句）
We should help 　 　　 　.
27．（1分）Gina likes April Fool's Day because she can fool others on that day. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 Gina like April Fool's Day？
28．（1分）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November. （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　 Thanksgiving？
29．（1分）The sun is bigger than the moon．The teacher told the students．（合并为一句）
The teacher told the students　 　 the sun　 　 bigger than the moon．
30．（1分）This book is interesting．（改为感叹句）
　 　 interesting book this is!
31．（1分）Susan is similar to her mother in looks．（改为同义句）
Susan　 　 her mother．
32．（1分）Dick dressed up as a black cat to celebrate Halloween．（对划线部分提问）
　 　 Dick dress up as to celebrate Halloween？
33．（1分）Bob loves the Dragon Boat Festival because he can watch the races．（对划线部分提问）
　 　 Bob love the Dragon Boat Festival？
五. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
34．（1分）It would be a shame　 　（steal） others' things．
35．（1分）She　 　（lay） her hand on my head．
36．（1分）He led the child into the　 　（warm） house．
37．（1分）The radio　 　（spread） the news as soon as it happened．
38．（1分）Have you ever read 　 　（novel） written by Jane Austen？
39．（1分）In English，the spelling of a word is not always a guide to the　 　 （pronounce）．
40．（1分）Annie has　 　 （increase） her reading speed that way．
41．（1分）Mike and Paul are my　 　 （partner） in the activity．
42．（1分）The project　 　 （create） many jobs for young people last year．
43．（1分）I'm one of Dr．Shaw's　 　 （patient）．He is kind to me．
六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
44．（15分）For 28﹣year﹣old Jerry Sun in New York，the opportunity （机会） to spend the Chinese New Year with his family every year cannot be missed．
"（1）　 　 is part of our family tradition，wherever we live or spend it，"said Sun．
Sun （2）　 　from Qingdao，Shandong province，to New Jersey （新泽西州）（3）　 　a banker in Manhattan．（4）　 　he has a busy life，he lets nothing get in the way of spending the Chinese New Year with his family．Sun always takes（5）　 　few days off every year to be with his family at festival time．
"I think it is because my parents take the Chinese New Year seriously （重视） and have made it a family tradition，even though we（6）　 　in the US，"said Sun．"We cook together．We make dumplings every year，"said Sun（7）　 　the annual （一年一度的） New Year's Gala broadcast on CCTV is also a tradition．
Being a Chinese﹣American，Sun said he got the best of both worlds by（8）　 　up in China and the US．He would gladly accept the two cultures and celebrate festivals from both．
"It's part of my Chinese roots，and I shouldn't lose that，"Sun said．"Spending the festival in the most traditional way is what we can do （9）　 　keep the culture．"
Sun said he would keep the traditions in the future，even if he had （10）　 　own family and kids．
七、书面表达。（本题15分）
45．（15分）回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象．请你以"What should we do in English class？"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做
提示：（1）Listen to the teacher．
（2）Take part in activities．
（3）Be confident in ourselves．
要求：（1）文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥．
（2）文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名．
（3）词数：60～80个．
参考词汇：take notes，work in groups with…，not be afraid of…
What should we do in English class？
In English class，we should　 　．


2022-2023学年广东省华中师大海丰附属学校九年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项选择。（本大题共有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1．（1分）My cousin Mary was born ________ a singing voice．（　　）
A．from B．in C．with D．at
【分析】我的表妹玛丽天生有一个唱歌的好嗓音．
【解答】be born with 天生具有，是固定词组．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tom，______do you practice your English？
﹣﹣﹣By memorizing sentence patterns．（　　）
A．why B．how C．when D．where
【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你是怎么练习英语的？
﹣﹣通过记忆句型。
【解答】why为什么；how怎么；where在哪里，对方式提问用how。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
3．（1分）Alan，you can't go out to play ________ you clean your room．（　　）
A．if B．because C．since D．unless
【分析】艾伦，除非你打扫房间，否则你不能出去玩．
【解答】选项A：如果，选项B：因为，选项D：除非，除非你打扫房间．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查连词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
4．（1分）—Cindy，you learn physics so well.What's your ______？
—Doing a lot of exercises.（　　）
A．secret B．knowledge C．expression D．ability
【分析】—辛迪，你的物理学的很好。你的秘诀是什么？
—做大量的练习。
【解答】A.secret秘诀；B.knowledge知识；D.ability能力 a lot exercises。）可知此处询问的是对方学好英语的秘诀。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同名词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。
5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣If we don't use money _____________，we'll have a difficult time．
﹣﹣﹣OK．（　　）
A．happily B．easily C．loudly D．wisely
【分析】﹣﹣如果我们不明智地使用金钱，我们将度过一段艰难的时光．
﹣﹣好吧．
【解答】选项A：高兴地，选项B：容易地，选项D：明智地，我们将度过一段艰难的时光．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查副词的辨析，熟记词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
6．（1分）It'll take a lot of time，so you must be ________，young man．（　　）
A．quiet B．patient C．creative D．active
【分析】它会花很多时间，所以你必须有耐心，年轻的男人．
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词词义辨析，所以你必须有耐心．"quiet安静的；creative创造性的．根据题干It'll a lot time，可知下句应是所以你必须有耐心．
【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据上下句内容作答．
7．（1分）Sorry，what did you say？I didn't hear．Would you mind ______ it？（　　）
A．connecting B．reviewing C．copying D．repeating
【分析】抱歉，你说什么？我没听见，你介意再说一遍吗？
【解答】考查动名词，mind doing介意做某事，connect连接，copy复制，抄．根据句意，所以你介意再说一遍吗．
故选：D．
【点评】理解句意，积累后跟动名词的动词，理解动词词义，根据句意选择合适的选项
8．（1分）There is much snow in the yard． _______ going out to make a snowman？（　　）
A．What about B．Why not
C．Would you like D．Could you please
【分析】院子里有很多雪．出去堆雪人怎么样？
【解答】答案：A．
根据 _______ out make a ，这里going是动名词形式．故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
9．（1分）David finds___difficult to communicate with his parents.（　　）
A．one B．it C．this D．that
【分析】大卫发现很难与父母沟通。
【解答】find it +形容词+to do 发现做某事…，it是形式宾语。this，one意思不合句意。
故选：B。
【点评】记住固定句型。
10．（1分）Peter is afraid English in class because his pronunciation isn't good.（　　）
A．speaking B．speak
C．to speak D．to speaking
【分析】彼得害怕在课堂上说英语，因为他的发音不好。
【解答】根据be afraid to do sth害怕做某事，是固定短语。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握动词的用法是解题关键。
11．（1分）—I don't know what ______ for my little sister.
—A skirt is OK.（　　）
A．reading B．buying C．to read D．to buy
【分析】—我不知道给我的小妹妹买什么。
—短裙就可以。
【解答】read读；buy买；选项B是动名词；选项D是动词不定式 skirt OK（短裙就可以）可知空格处填to buy（what to buy买什么）。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
12．（1分）Is there a fast train to Beijing？Please help me ______.（　　）
A．look it up B．look after it
C．fix it up D．put it up
【分析】有去北京的快车吗？请帮我查一下。
【解答】look up查询 after ；fix ；put 。根据前句"有去北京的快车吗，后句应是说请帮我查一下。
故选：A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
13．（1分）Amy has no pens ______． She needs to buy some．（　　）
A．to write B．writing
C．to write with D．writing with
【分析】艾米没有写字的钢笔．她需要买一些．
【解答】根据题干，可知此处是不定式作后置定语，固定搭配．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
14．（1分）﹣Julie， don 't talk with your classmate． Please______ what I'm saying．
﹣I'm sorry， Mrs． Han．（　　）
A．bring out B．pay attention to
C．check out D．look forward to
【分析】﹣朱莉，不要和同学说话．请注意听我正在说什么．﹣抱歉，韩老师．
【解答】A表示生产、出版等，C表示检查，D表示期盼．根据题干中I'm ．可知韩老师告诉朱莉不要和同学说话．
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．
15．（1分）Sam's parents used to ______ him by not letting him watch TV．（　　）
A．forget B．lay C．punish D．admire
【分析】山姆的父母过去常常不让他看电视来惩罚他．
【解答】forget忘记，lay放置，admire欣赏，要填"惩罚"．
故选：C．
【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
16．（1分）Some students in Class Two think the museum is fun ______．（　　）
A．visiting B．visit
C．to visiting D．to visit
【分析】一些2班的学生认为参观博物馆很有趣．
【解答】考查动词不定式，做某事怎么样． to do sth，参观博物馆是有趣的．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉动词不定式的常用句型
17．（1分）Linda's father was ______ happy ______ he bought a new bike for her．（　　）
A．such； that B．too； to C．so； that D．enough； to
【分析】琳达的父亲是如此高兴，以至于他为琳达买了一辆新自行车．
【解答】根据句意琳达的父亲是如此高兴，以至于他为琳达买了一辆新自行车，so后面跟形容词或者副词，用so修饰，
故选：C．
【点评】此题考查固定句式，在熟知固定句式意思和用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
18．（1分）There are lots of ways ____ the festival.Which one do you like？（　　）
A．celebrate B．to celebrate
C．celebrating D．celebrates
【分析】这里有很多庆祝节日的方式。你喜欢哪一个？
【解答】to do sth ，动词不定式结构表示目的。
故答案为：B。
【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_____________ clean the classroom is!Who cleaned it？
﹣﹣﹣Bob did．（　　）
A．How a B．What a C．What D．How
【分析】﹣﹣教室多干净啊！谁打扫的？
﹣﹣鲍勃打扫的．
【解答】分析句子结构可知考查感叹句，在感叹句中，how修饰形容词/副词 the is！clean形容词，the 主语．
故选：D．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答．
20．（1分）The doctor warned us ______ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat.（　　）
A．to eating B．to eat C．eat D．eating
【分析】医生警告我们要多吃水果和蔬菜，不要吃肉。
【解答】根据题干，可知warn sb to do sth"警告某人做某事"。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和选项，选出正确的答案。
二、完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21．（10分）Memorizing class notes is a good way to learn English.But what is the（1）　D　way for you to memorize class notes？The（2）　B　is difficult to answer，because different people learn in different ways and there are really too many ways.It also has（3）　A　to do with the material（材料）to be memorized.
I（4）　D　a very good way to memorize class notes before.I typed（打字）the whole term's hand﹣written notes into a computer. （5）　B　it took a lot of time，it was a good way.It made me （6）　C　the material again.This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel （7）　C　，because it was an easy way.I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes.（8）　A　，you can underline the important parts of your notes using different colored pens.When you （9）　B　 the notes，you will pay more attention to these parts.You can （10）　D　make an outline（概要） of your notes，and then you will have a better understanding of each lesson.

（1）A.newest
B.cheapest
C.safest
D.best
（2）A.problem
B.question
C.phone
D.pattern
（3）A.something
B.somebody
C.nothing
D.nobody
（4）A.needed
B.forgot
C.hated
D.used
（5）A.Because
B.Although
C.Until
D.Unless
（6）A.worry about
B.talk about
C.think about
D.care about
（7）A.nervous
B.lucky
C.relaxed
D.bored
（8）A.For example
B.So far
C.All in all
D.In the end
（9）A.report
B.review
C.return
D.receive
（10）A.again
B.already
C.always
D.also
【分析】本文主要讲述了英语学好的一个好方法是记忆笔记，希望讲述了记忆笔记的一些方式．
【解答】（1）考查形容词。A最新的；C最安全的；根据But what is the（1）way for you to memorize class notes，）故答案是D。
（2）考查名词。A麻烦；C电话；根据后面difficult to answer（很难回答，故答案是B。
（3）考查代词。A某事；C没有什么；根据题干。固定短语。
（4）考查动词。A需要；C讨厌；根据 I （4）a very good way to memorize class notes before（我……一个好的记住课堂笔记的方法）后面说一个非常好的方法记笔记，故答案是D。
（5）考查连词。A因为；C直到；根据it took a lot of time，这是个好办法，故答案是B。
（6）考查动词短语。A担心；C考虑；D关心 （6）the material again（这让我又想起了材料。
（7）考查形容词。A紧张的；C放松的；根据This way of memorizing class notes could also make me feel（这种背诵课堂笔记的方式也能让我感觉……），故答案是C。
（8）考查介词短语。A例如；C总之；根据上句There are many other good ways to memorize class notes（还有很多其他的好方法来记住课堂笔记，应该是举例说明。
（9）考查动词。A报告；C归还；根据题干，故答案是B。
（10）考查副词。A再次；C总是；根据You can（10）make an outline （概要） of your notes，故答案是D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解（每小题10分，共20分）
22．（10分）Chinese buyers used to prize foreign brands，thinking that products made by American or European companies are of higher quality than Chinese ones．Increasingly，that's no longer the case．
Chinese people born before 1985 generally think that foreign brands are better than Chinese ones，billionaire William Li told Business Insider during a recent interview on CCTV 9．But for those who were born after 1985，it is a different picture．
"When I first went to the United Kingdom in 1997，I thought that the difference between China and Europe was quite big，" Li said． "But for those born in the 1990s，they do not think there is a big difference．"
The change in thinking among Chinese buyers is showing up in many markets in China where western companies used to control．A study by Credit Suisse published in March found that young Chinese buyers are increasingly showing a "home brand bias"．
More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands，according to the study．Meanwhile，home companies producing food
"Chinese buyers，especially the younger ones，don't just believe that foreign brands are better．Right now，" Charlie Chen，head of China buyer research at Credit Suisse
The Chinese smartphone market is controlled by home companies ﹣﹣﹣ Huawei，Oppo，Vivo，but it has lost large ground to the home brands in recent years．Its market share is believed to be down to 37% from a 2015 high of 54%．

（1）What is this passage mainly about？ 　B　
A．The quality of ‘Made in China'．
B．The change in Chinese buyers' thinking．
C．Chinese products in the eye of foreigners．
D．Differences between older and younger Chinese buyers．
（2）Which of the following is True according to the text？ 　C　
A．More and more foreigners go to buy Chinese products．
B．Foreign products are more expensive than Chinese ones．
C．More and more Chinese buyers prefer Chinese products．
D．Older Chinese people don't like foreign products any more．
（3）Which fact best explains "home brand bias"？ 　B　
A．Apple had a market share of 54% in 2015．
B．More than 90% of young Chinese buyers prefer home brands．
C．Chinese people born before 1985 think that foreign brands are better．
D．William Li found a big difference between China and Europe in 1997．
（4）Where is the passage most probably taken from？ 　B　
A．A story book
B．A newspaper
C．A science magazine
D．A TV interview
【分析】本文主要讲述了以前，许多中国人都觉得外国的品牌比中国的品牌好．现在，中国的购买者在想法上发生了转变．现 在的中国购买者，尤其是年轻人越来越喜欢中国的品牌了．
【解答】（1）B．主旨大意题，that's longer case，本文讲的是中国购买者想法上的转变．
（2）C．细节理解题，特别是第五段的描述More than 90% of young Chinese buyers would prefer to buy home appliance brands，越来越多的中国购买者更喜欢国产的商品．
（3）B．细节理解题 brand ，四个选项中只有B选项"90%以上的中国年轻买家更喜欢家居品牌"最能说明中国购买者的这一偏爱．
（4）B．推理判断题，that's longer case，本文主要说了中国购买者思想的转变，所以可知文章最有可能来自报纸．
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息，便可得出答案．
23．（10分）Edinburgh，the capital （首府）of Scotland，the number of tourists always increases quickly．They come to enjoy the Edinburgh Festival．
The Edinburgh Festival is an amazing time to visit the city．For around four weeks，the city has lots of arts and cultural festivals．Artists and performers come to show their talents．There are shows for children，young people and adults．There are shows for people of all tastes：dance shows，photography and art exhibitions （展览），plays and more．
Whatever you like you can find something to see．And at whatever time of day，you can watch what you want：the first shows start at 9 a．m．，and the last finish at around 2 a．m．Some shows at the festival can be a little expensive but many are very cheap
For those who cannot decide what to see，there are lots of shows on the Royal Mile．It's Edinburgh's main street for tourists．There are always singers，actors and musicians offering free shows to the crowds．
Thousands of tourists from all over the world go to the Edinburgh Festival．The festival also attracts many performers．So you can meet many interesting people．For many performers，the Edinburgh Festival can be the start of their career （职业生涯）．For example（most well﹣known for playing Mr．Bean）began his career at the Edinburgh Festival．
Edinburgh is a fantastic and fun city to visit all year round．However，if you plan to visit it，the city is at its best in August．

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．
（1）The Edinburgh Festival lasts for about　B　．
A．a week
B．a month
C．two weeks
D．two months
（2）When can we see shows in the Edinburgh Festival？　D　
A．At 3 a．m．
B．At 6 a．m．
C．At 8 a．m．
D．At 10 a．m．
（3）Paragraph 4 mainly talks about　A　．
A．the shows on the Royal Mile
B．Edinburgh's main street
C．different performers
D．free shows
（4）What does the underlined word"attracts"in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？　D　
A．资助
B．保护
C．培训
D．吸引
（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage？　B　
A．To tell people about places of interest in Edinburgh．
B．To encourage people to go to the Edinburgh Festival．
C．To show people how important the Edinburgh Festival is．
D．To ask people to show their talents in the Edinburgh Festival．
【分析】【文章大意】苏格兰首府爱丁堡是个旅游胜地．八月份时，它会举办爱丁堡节，其中有各种文化和艺术活动和各种表演．来自世界各地的成千上万游客来到爱丁堡节，而该艺术节也会吸引很多艺术家．因此，在此你会遇到很多有趣的人．所以八月是来爱丁堡参观的最佳时节．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题 around weeks city lots arts cultural ，爱丁堡节大约持续四周．故选B．
（2）D．推理判断题 first start 9 a．m． the finish around ．m．"可知，最后一场大约在凌晨2点结束，其他时间都有．
（3）A．段落大意题 those cannot what see are of on Royal ，本文段介绍的是皇家大道上的表演．
（4）D．词义猜测题 of from over world to Edinburgh you meet interesting ，世界各地成千上万游客去参加爱丁堡节，故知这些人是被吸引来的．
（5）B．推理判断题．根据文章首句"Edinburgh capital Scotland a fantastic for is a and city visit year ，作者鼓励人们去参观（参加）爱丁堡节．
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．
四. 完成句子（每小题1分，共10分）根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
24．（1分）Do you eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival？ （补全肯定答语）
　Yes　，we 　do　.
【分析】端午节你吃粽子了吗？
是的，我们吃了。
【解答】本题考查一般疑问句，其结构为：Do+主语+谓语+其他，主语+do.否定回答：No
故答案为：Yes；do。
【点评】本题考查一般疑问句，应掌握此类问句的结构及回答，选出正确答案。
25．（1分）We can't see anybody in the room. （改为同义句）
There 　is　　nobody　 in the room.
【分析】我们不能在房间里看到任何人。
房间里没有人。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句用there be句型，"没有人"英文表达是nobody，在句中作主语。
故填：is nobody。
【点评】做题时，先要了解原句的意思．可以用同义词，反义词等进行转换。注意时态、语态、人称和数的变化。
26．（1分）We should help each other. （改为同义句）
We should help 　one　　another　.
【分析】我们应该互相帮助。
【解答】each other＝one another"互相、彼此"固定短语。
故答案为：one another。
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变，在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题。
27．（1分）Gina likes April Fool's Day because she can fool others on that day. （对划线部分提问）
　Why　　does　 Gina like April Fool's Day？
【分析】吉娜喜欢愚人节，因为她可以在愚人节愚弄别人。
为什么吉娜喜欢愚人节？
【解答】原句划线部分because she can fool others on that day属于原因，提问常用疑问词Why，原句为一般现在时，需借助动词does。
故填：Why does。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
28．（1分）Thanksgiving is on the fourth Thursday in November. （对划线部分提问）
　When　　is　 Thanksgiving？
【分析】感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。
感恩节是什么时候？
【解答】原句划线部分on the fourth Thursday in November属于时间，提问常用疑问词When，be动词is提前至疑问词之后。
故填：When is。
【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
29．（1分）The sun is bigger than the moon．The teacher told the students．（合并为一句）
The teacher told the students　that　 the sun　is　 bigger than the moon．
【分析】太阳比月亮大．老师告诉学生．
老师告诉学生太阳比月亮大．
【解答】答案：that； is
考查宾语从句．由特陈述句变来的宾语从句．如果主句是一般过去时；但是如果从句是客观真理；根据句意"老师告诉学生太阳比月亮大"，故答案为：that．
【点评】要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的引导词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
30．（1分）This book is interesting．（改为感叹句）
　What an　 interesting book this is!
【分析】What an
【解答】答案：What an
根据题干可知这是一个感叹句，感叹句有What+形容词+可数名词 （+主+谓）!news是不可数名词!故填：What an．
【点评】本题考查的是感叹句，感叹句的句型是固定的，理解句意并掌握感叹句的构成解答本题的关键．
31．（1分）Susan is similar to her mother in looks．（改为同义句）
Susan　takes after　 her mother．
【分析】苏珊的长相和她母亲很相似．
【解答】答案：takes after 分析原句，意思是苏珊的长相和她母亲很相似，时态是一般现在时，故答案是takes after．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
32．（1分）Dick dressed up as a black cat to celebrate Halloween．（对划线部分提问）
　What did　 Dick dress up as to celebrate Halloween？
【分析】迪克装扮成黑猫来庆祝万圣节．迪克装扮成什么来庆祝万圣节？
【解答】答案．What did 分析原句．要求对划线部分提问？故需要特殊疑问词what，时态是一般过去时，后接动词原形．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．
33．（1分）Bob loves the Dragon Boat Festival because he can watch the races．（对划线部分提问）
　Why does　 Bob love the Dragon Boat Festival？
【分析】鲍勃喜爱龙舟节，因为他能看龙舟赛．
鲍勃为什么喜爱龙舟节？
【解答】答案：Why does
划线部分是原因状语从句，提问原因状语从句用Why，也要用一般现在时，要用助动词does，答案为：Why does．
【点评】要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出正确的疑问词．要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词．
五. 词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
34．（1分）It would be a shame　to steal　（steal） others' things．
【分析】偷别人的东西是一个耻辱的事情．
【解答】通过分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，因此可知这句话的意思是"偷别人的东西是一个耻辱的事情．"
故答案为to steal．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
35．（1分）She　laid　（lay） her hand on my head．
【分析】她把手放在我的头上．
【解答】通过分析句子结构可知，这句话叙述的是已经发生的情况，结合给出的单词提示．"
故答案为laid．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
36．（1分）He led the child into the　warm　（warm） house．
【分析】他领着那个孩子进入了温暖的房子里．
【解答】根据关键词the以及house，可知要用形容词来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他领着那个孩子进入了温暖的房子里．"
故答案为warm．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
37．（1分）The radio　spread　（spread） the news as soon as it happened．
【分析】这个事情一发生，电台就播放了这个新闻．
【解答】根据时间状语as soon it ，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"这个事情一发生．"
故答案为spread．
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．
38．（1分）Have you ever read 　novels　（novel） written by Jane Austen？
【分析】你读过简•奥斯汀写的小说吗？
【解答】novel"小说"，可数名词，此处使用名词复数。
故答案为：novels。
【点评】掌握名词的用法，根据语境，结合提示词，认真分析，得出答案。
39．（1分）In English，the spelling of a word is not always a guide to the　pronunciation　 （pronounce）．
【分析】在英语中，单词的拼写并不总是发音指南．
【解答】答案：pronunciation．考查名词，单词的拼写并不总是发音指南．"，应该用动词pronounce的名词形式pronunciation发音．可知．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
40．（1分）Annie has　increased　 （increase） her reading speed that way．
【分析】安妮以这种方式提高了阅读速度．
【解答】答案：increased．
根据Annie has﹣﹣（increase） reading that ，可知安妮以这种方式提高了阅读速度，由此判断时态应该是现在完成时．故填increased．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
41．（1分）Mike and Paul are my　partners　 （partner） in the activity．
【分析】迈克和保罗是我在活动中的搭档．
【解答】答案：partners．
根据Mike and are in activity．这里Mike Paul ，应该用复数．
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．
42．（1分）The project　created　 （create） many jobs for young people last year．
【分析】该项目去年为年轻人创造了许多就业机会．
【解答】答案：created．考查动词．"．由last year去年，一般过去时态．create的过去式是created创造．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
43．（1分）I'm one of Dr．Shaw's　patients　 （patient）．He is kind to me．
【分析】我是肖医生的一个病人，他对我很好．
【解答】答案：patients．考查名词，他对我很好．"．后跟名词复数．
【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
六、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
44．（15分）For 28﹣year﹣old Jerry Sun in New York，the opportunity （机会） to spend the Chinese New Year with his family every year cannot be missed．
"（1）　It　 is part of our family tradition，wherever we live or spend it，"said Sun．
Sun （2）　moved　from Qingdao，Shandong province，to New Jersey （新泽西州）（3）　as　a banker in Manhattan．（4）　Though　he has a busy life，he lets nothing get in the way of spending the Chinese New Year with his family．Sun always takes（5）　a　few days off every year to be with his family at festival time．
"I think it is because my parents take the Chinese New Year seriously （重视） and have made it a family tradition，even though we（6）　live/are　in the US，"said Sun．"We cook together．We make dumplings every year，"said Sun（7）　watching　the annual （一年一度的） New Year's Gala broadcast on CCTV is also a tradition．
Being a Chinese﹣American，Sun said he got the best of both worlds by（8）　growing　up in China and the US．He would gladly accept the two cultures and celebrate festivals from both．
"It's part of my Chinese roots，and I shouldn't lose that，"Sun said．"Spending the festival in the most traditional way is what we can do （9）　to　keep the culture．"
Sun said he would keep the traditions in the future，even if he had （10）　his　own family and kids．
【分析】本文介绍了在美国学习工作多年的Jerry Sun ，不忘中国情结，每年必须与家人一起按照中国习俗过中国春节的故事，并决心传承这一习惯的决心。
【解答】（1）It.考查代词。根据句意，无论我们住在哪里或花在哪里，需要填入句子的主语，Sun每年与家人一起过中国新年是家庭传统的一部分；故答案为
（2）moved.考查动词。根据句意。结合语境可知、搬家，根据时间状语14 years ago；故答案为
（3）as.考查介词。根据句意，现在在曼哈顿做银行家，从事什么工作，work as
（4）Though.考查连词。根据句意，不让任何事情妨碍他和家人一起过春节，是在两句话中的其中一句花前填入一个词，从两句话的关系可知，当需要在第一句前填入；故答案为 Though.
（5）a.考查冠词。根据句意，Sun总是要修几天假和家人在一起，需要用few表达几个这一肯定意思，因为不带a的few；故答案为 a.
（6）live/are.考查动词。根据句意，并使它成为一个家庭传统，"结合题干观察可知此句缺少谓语动词，动词live，表示我们住在，结合短文时态；故答案为 live/are.
（7）watching.考查名词。根据句意，打扑克和____一年一度的春晚也是一个传统，春晚是在电视上看，匹配and前的动词 cards ；故答案为 watching.
（8）growing.考查名词。根据句意，作为一名华裔美国人，他吸取了两种文化的最好的东西，14年前去美国，匹配前面介词by；故答案为 growing.
（9）to .考查动词不定式。根据句意 the in most way what can （9）_____keep culture。句意是完整的，keep culture是前面所做的事情所要达到的目的；故答案为to.
（10）his.考查代词。根据句意即使他有自己的家庭和孩子，形容词own前必须用形容词性物主代词或名词所有格形式；故答案为 his.
【点评】这类题是最综合的题型，需要丰富的词汇量、固定结构，熟练的语言、语法规则，以及熟练的阅读理解能力，和逻辑思维能力；解题时需要理解整体，瞻前顾后，反复推敲，仔细辨别，正确作答。
七、书面表达。（本题15分）
45．（15分）回想三年的英语学习历程，丰富多彩的英语课堂活动一定给你留下了许多难忘的印象．请你以"What should we do in English class？"为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做
提示：（1）Listen to the teacher．
（2）Take part in activities．
（3）Be confident in ourselves．
要求：（1）文稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥．
（2）文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名．
（3）词数：60～80个．
参考词汇：take notes，work in groups with…，not be afraid of…
What should we do in English class？
In English class，we should　listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary．Try to answer questions in English．
We should take part in all kinds of activities，like reading，writing，having discussions and playing games．We need to work in groups with our classmates to help each other and learn from each other．
It's very important to be confident．Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes．In this way，we can make much progress．　．

【分析】这是一篇提纲作文．内容是以"What should we do in English class？"为题谈谈在英语课堂上学生应该怎样做，才能使英语学习更有效．时态主要为一般现在时．人称主要为第一人称．
写作思路：考生需要首先审清主题，围绕主题展开作文．
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：
（1）Listen to the teacher．听老师的．
（2）Take part in activities．参加活动．
（3）Be confident in ourselves．相信自己．
常用到的重点短语：
take notes记笔记
try to do sth 尽力做某事
take part in 参加
learn from sb向某人学习
It's+adj+to do sth做某事是怎么样的
be afraid of 害怕…
in this way用这种方法
make progress取得进步
高分句型：
In English class，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary．
when necessary是一个省略句，完整说法是when it is necessary．当从句的主语是it谓语动词是be动词时，从句的谓语动词可省略．
It's very important to be confident．
It's+adj+to do sth 做某事是怎么样的．其中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正主语．
【解答】What should we do in English class？
In English class，we should listen to the teacher carefully and take notes when necessary．（听老师的）
We should take part in all kinds of activities，like reading，having discussions and playing games．
It's very important to be confident．（高分句型）Speak English loudly in front of the class and never be afraid of making mistakes，we can make much progress．
【点评】此为材料作文，要仔细审题，抓住重点，将所给信息条理清楚的表达出来，可使用一些表示顺序的词，使论述更明确，更有层次感．还要注意多使用一些委婉的提建议的句型，尽量使用不同的句型以避免文章枯燥单调．要求语句通顺，语法，词汇，时态正确，书写规范