小学英语人教版 (PEP)五年级上册Unit 3 What would you like? Part A随堂练习题

Unit3  What would you like？

（进入美妙的世界啦~）

一、重点单词讲解

四会单词：

sandwich 三明治        salad 蔬菜沙拉；混合沙拉           hamburger 汉堡包

 tea 茶； 茶水          fresh 新鲜的；刚摘的              healthy 健康的        

delicious 美味的；可口的；hot 热的，辣的；辛辣的           sweet 含糖的；甜的

三会单词：

drink  喝；饮       thirsty 口渴的         favourite 特别喜爱的

 food 食物          onion 洋葱；葱头        Dear 亲爱的

【练一练】

1. What’s your             （最喜欢的）food?

2.           (汉堡包) are delicious.

3. I like                     (冰激凌) , they’re sweet.

4. I don’t like          (牛肉) but chicken is ok.

5. Do you like              (土豆)？

（注意咯，下面可是黄金部分！）

二、重点句型

1.—What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？

 -- A sandwich, please. 请给我一个三明治。

2. – What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？

  -- I’ d like some water. 我想喝点水。

3. – What’s your favourite food? 你最喜欢吃什么食物？

  -- Noodles. They’re delicious. 面条。面条很好吃。

4. Don’t eat too much! 别吃太多！

5. We have beef noodles and fish sandwiches today. 今天我们吃牛肉面和鱼肉三明治。

6. Onions are my favourite vegetable. 洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。

7. Here’s some fresh milk.  这儿有一些新鲜的牛奶。

重点句型讲解

1.—What would you like to eat? 你想吃什么？

“to”:后面要接动词原形

如：What would you like to drink? 你想喝什么？

2. —I’ d like some water. 我想喝点水。

some与any的区别： 

它俩都是“一些”的意思，后面既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词，但用法有区别。

some用于肯定句。但当表示请求、邀请、语气委婉，希望对方得到对方肯定回答时，可用于疑问句，此时句中常出现情态动词 can, may, could, would. any 用于否定句和疑问句。  如：

A：Could I have some meat?

B：Sorry, you can't have any meat. There isn't any.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

3. We have beef noodles and fish sandwiches today. 今天我们吃牛肉面和鱼肉三明治。

have表示吃，而不是有。

一日三餐的英语说法：have breakfast 吃早饭  have lunch　吃午饭  have dinner 吃晚饭

西红柿 tomato和土豆 potato 复数形式在后面加es : tomatoes, potatoes

4、可数名词单复数变化规则：一般情况加s；以o、s、x、ch、sh结尾加es。

本单元中，常考到的可数名词复数有：tomatoes, potatoes, boxes, sandwiches, dress, classes，

                                  bananas, pears, carrots, noodles, hamburgers, onions

不可数名词有：food, fish, beef, water

其中有的食物名词需要特别记忆，因为它既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词，这个要以不同的语境而定。

如：fish  当表示为活的鱼的时候，是可数的，但它是单复数同形；当表示为鱼肉的时候，是不可数的。

cabbage  当表示是一种包菜的数量时，是不可数名词，表示为cabbage；当表示不同种类的包菜时，是可数名词，表示为cabbages

eggplant  当表示是未经过烹饪的蔬菜时，是可数名词，表示为eggplants；当表示经烹饪过的菜肴时，是不可数名词，表示为eggplant

拓展学习：

salt盐---salty 咸的    (由名词转化成形容词)

health健康---healthy健康的（由名词转化成形容词）

表食物味道的词汇：salty 咸的    sour酸的    hot辣的      sweet甜的     bitter 苦的

               hard   硬的     soft 软的    crispy 酥脆的  juicy 多汁的   delicious 美味的

               yummy 美味的  smelly 难闻的

各种各样的食物：apple  苹果     pear  梨     peach   桃子     grape  葡萄     banana  香蕉

pineapple  菠萝  tomato 西红柿   watermelon 西瓜     orange 橙子      lemon  柠檬   mango  芒果                                    

meat  肉   beef 牛肉   pork  猪肉    chicken  鸡肉   fish 鱼肉       noodles 面条    milk 牛奶

cabbage  卷心菜     egg  鸡蛋     potato   土豆      carrot  胡萝卜   onion   洋葱   cucumber  黄瓜

三.句型拓展

1.询问和回答三餐所吃食物的句型：What do you have for lunch today？I/We have……

[来源:ZXXK]

2.区别What would you like to eat today？和What do you like for lunch today？的不同用法。

（这两句话的意思相同，都是表示询问中午想吃什么。）

回答略有不同，第一句回答：I’d like some sandwiches, please.

第二句回答：I/We have beef noodles and fish sandwiches today.

  （挑战一下自己吧~）

I. 选出与所给单词同类的一项。

(   )1. potato  A. tomato  B. have  C. on[来源:]

(   )2. sweet  A. juice  B. apple  C. sour 

(   )3. fish  A. chicken B. Monday C. for

(   )4. green  A. cake  B. beef  C. brown

(   )5. lunch  A. tasty  B. dinner C. dumplings

II. 看图片，选单词。

(   )1. A. dog      B. monkey

(   )2. A. zongzi  B. sweet dumplings

(   )3. A. mooncake   B. rice

(   )4.   A. breakfast    B. dinner

(   )5. A. fruit      B. vegetable

III 根据常识，判断正(T)误(F)。

(   ) 1. Grapes grow on the ground. They are sour.

(   ) 2. People in the north of China(中国北方) like noodles. [来源:Zxxk.Com]

(   ) 3. Chinese like pork while(然而) Englishmen like beef.

(   ) 4. Apple are my favourite vegetables.

(   ) 5. Tomatoes, eggplant, green beans and cabbage are natural food(天然食品).

IV. 改错题。

1. What are you like for lunch?[来源:ZXXK]

       A     B  C

                          ________________

2. The apples is my favourite.

       A   B C

________________

3. I like tofus very much.

A  B     C

________________

4. Tom doesn’t like muttons at all.

        A         B    C

         ________________

5. I have very hungry.

A   B    C

________________

V. 我是快乐小法官，真(T)伪(F)我来判。

(   )1. I’d like some cabbages for supper.

(   )2. Have some mutton, please.

(   )3. The apple is sweet.

(   )4. I’d like some mooncakes for breakfast.

(   )5. Let’s go to a restaurant.

VI. 连词成句。

1. we, beef, on, have, Sunday (.)

___________________________________[来源:学+科+网]

2. apples, I, eat, often (.)

___________________________________

3. favourite, bananas, my, are (.)

___________________________________

4. what, she, like, does (?)

___________________________________

5. would, you, like, for, what, dinner (?)[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]

___________________________________

VII. 阅读短文，回答问题。

    Today is Wednesday. We have potatoes, pork and green beans for lunch. Potatoes are my favourite. What about my father and my mother? Their favourite food is green beans. For dinner, we have tomatoes, beef and cabbage. After dinner, we eat some apples. Apples are our favourite fruit. They are healthy.

1. What day is it today?

___________________________________

2. What do we have for lunch today?

___________________________________

3. What’s my father favourite food?

___________________________________

4. What’s my favourite food?

___________________________________

5. What’s our favourite fruit?

___________________________________

课后作业参考答案

I. 1~5 ACACB

II. 1~5 BBABB

III. 1~5 FTTFT

IV. 1. A. are 改为would 2. B is 改为are 3. B tofus 改为tofu

   4. B muttons 改为mutton 5. A have 改为 am

V. 1~5 TFTTF

VI. 1. We have beef on Sunday.

2. I often eat apples.

3. Bananas are my favourite.

4. What does she like?

5. What would you like for dinner?

VII. 1. Wednesday.

2. We have potatoes, pork and green beans for lunch.[来源:]

3. Green beans.

4. Potatoes.

5. Apples are our favourite fruit.