英语人教PEP 五年级上册精讲精练-第11讲 There be 与have （教师版+学生版）

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教案课题There be 与 have教师姓名[来源:Z&xx&k.Com] 学生姓名 上课日期 学科英语适用年级小五教材版本人教版/ 通用版学习目标全面讲解there be 句型，让学生正确使用there be句型，并且区别好与have的使用。重难点重点：there be句型讲解难点：区别好“有”的2种英文表达课前检查作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议：                                               教学过程导入：一、看看下面几个句子，哪些是正确的呢？错误的句子该如何改正呢？There is many apples. (    ) ___________There are two book.  (    )___________Tom has a big toy.    (    )__________I have no sisters.    (    )__________[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]There is an egg and two tomatoes on the table.  (    )_______ 二、我们在使用英语的过程中，不可避免的会用到“有”这个概念，但是这个概念怎么表达呢？是不是统统都可以用there be或者have来表达呢？想一想，它们有什么区别呢？ 参考答案：一、1. ×  ，are  2.  × , books      3. √    4.   √    5.√ 考点1  定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。eg： There is a boy in the room. 房间里有一个男孩。     There are many apples on the table. 桌面上有很多苹果。 考点2   结构：(1)There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.(2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 易错点:   there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg.  ① There is a bird in the tree.   树上有一只鸟。    ② There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.  我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。 考点3  There be句型与have的区别：易错点(1)   There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；          have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。   eg.   ①He has two sons.   他有两个儿子。   ②There are two men in the office.    办公室里有两个男人。易错点(2)  当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg.   A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week.    一个星期有七天。 考点4  there be 句型的否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. →There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. → There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree.  考点5  一般疑问句 There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可，此为"调整法"。但同时要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。看看下面两句是如何"改头换面"的吧： There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?  考点6  特殊疑问句 There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 易错点① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语"                     当主语是物时，用"What's + 介词短语"注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如： There are many things over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room? 易错点② 对地点状语提问：提问地点当然用"Where is / are+主语"！例如： There is a computer on the desk. → Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. →Where are the four children? 易错点③ 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构： How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语 How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语 【例题1】（   ）--Again, my computer doesn't work.                --_______ must be something wrong with the CPU.                 A.There      B.That       C.It       D.This【答案】A【解析】“there is something wrong with”意为“……有些问题”。 【例题2】（   ）There ______ some milk ,some eggs and a few apples on the table.                A.is        B.are       C.has        D.have【答案】A【解析】  根据英语主谓一致中的就近原则，应用is，因为milk是不可数名词。 【例题3】（   ）____ there a map on the wall? Yes, there ______.                A. Are / is        B. Is / are       C. Is / is        D. Are /are【答案】C【解析】there be 句型的一般疑问句形式，把be动词提前。 练一练：一、用恰当的be动词填空。1) There ______ four seasons in a year.2) There ______not any trees two years ago.3) - ______there a post office near your school?  -Yes, there ______.4) -How many stops ______there?  -There______only one.5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope. 6) ______ there any birds in the tree?7) There______ a shopping centre near our school last year. But now there______ no one.8) There ______only three of us: my dad, my mum and me. 9) In New York, there ______ a lot of rain in spring.    二、句子写作:我有2个苹果。___________________________________________________课室有12个女生和13个男生。____________________________________________________我妈妈有黑色的头发。____________________________________________________树下有一只狗。____________________________________________________李老师有1个儿子。____________________________________________________参考答案：一、1. are    2.  weren’t   3. Is,is   4.are,is   5.are   6.Are   7. was,is  8.are  9.is二、1.I have two apples.2.There are 12 girls and 13 boys in the classroom.3.My mother has black hair.4.There is a dog under the tree.5.Mr Li has one son.   一、用have 或there be的适当形式填空。1. I________a good father and a good mother.　2. ____________a telescope on the desk.  3. They___________a nice garden.4. How many students____________in the classroom?二、选择题：(    )1.There are_____ pencils in my pencil box.       A．a            B.an            C.some(    )2.There is ______ rocking chair in my bedroom.       A. a              B.an             C.five(    )3.There are _____ new books for you.       A. a              B.an              C.two(    )4.There is _______ ruler on the desk.       A. a              B.an              C.some(    )5.There is________cap on the desk.      A. one             B.an              C.three(    )6.There are ______ pencil boxes in the book bag.      A.  a             B.an              C.two三、把下例句子改成疑问句。1.  There are four apples on the ground. 疑问句:_______________________________________2.  There are five birds in the tree. 疑问句:_______________________________________3.There are five birds singing in the tree. 疑问句:_______________________________________4.There is an armchair in the living room. 疑问句:______________________________________5.There’s a sofa in the living room. 疑问句:______________________________________6.There’s a rubber duck in the bathmat. 疑问句:______________________________________四、把下例句子改成否定句。                           1.  There are two bowls on the table. 否定句:__________________________________________2.  There are some beautiful flowers in the garden. 否定句:__________________________________________3.  There is a tree in the garden. [来源:]否定句:___________________________________________4.There is an apple tree in the garden. 否定句:____________________________________________五、 按要求改句子(…not any…=…no…)1. There are not any cats in my family. =_________________________________________2. There is not any milk in the bottle. =_________________________________________3. There are no teachers in the school. =_________________________________________六、阅读理解， 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。    It's Sunday morning. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good cleaning.Miss Huang, their teacher, is working with them. The children are busy. Some are carrying water; some are cleaning the windows; others are sweeping the floor. Zhang Hua is putting up a map on the wall. It is a map of China. Wang Fei and Wei Qing are mending some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio while they are working. The classroom looks nice and bright after the cleaning. The children are very happy. They go home for lunch at noon.(   )1. The children are playing in their classroom on Sunday morning.(   )2. Miss Huang, their mother, is working with them.(   )3. There is a map of China on the wall.(   )4. Two of them are repairing the broken chairs.(   )5. They are singing while they are working.七、请用几句话描写一下你的铅笔盒，40词左右。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：一、1.  have  2.There is   3. have  4.are there二、1--6 CACAAC三、Are there four apples on the ground ?2.Are there five birds in the tree?3.Are there five birds singing in the tree?4.Is there an armchair in the living room?5.Is there a sofa in the living room?6.Is there a rubber duck in the bathmat?四、1.There aren’t two bowls on the table. 2.There aren’t any beautiful flowers in the garden. 3. There isn’t a tree in the garden. 4.There isn’t an apple tree in the garden. 五、1.There are no cats in my family.2.There is no milk in the bottle.3.There aren’t any teachers in the school.[来源:学,科,网]六、F F T T F七、参考范文：My Pencil-boxI have a pencil-box. It is nice and big. It has many colours. There are two blocks on my pencil-box. One is yellow, the other is orange. In my pencil-box, there are pens, pencils, a ruler and an eraser. I like my pencil-box very much and my pencil-box looks like my best friend.    课堂检测 听课及知识掌握情况反馈：_________________________________________________________. 测试题(累计不超过20分钟)_______道，成绩_______. 教学需要：加快□；保持□；放慢□；增加内容□课后巩固 作业_____题；  巩固复习____________________ ；  预习布置_____________________.签字教学组长签字：                     学习管理师:老师课后赏识评价 老师最欣赏的地方： 老师想知道的事情： 老师的建议：