2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分），5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷
第一部分 听力技能 （共两节, 满分7.5分）
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Jack have for breakfast?
A. B. C.
2. What does Xiao Ming like to do in his free time?
A. B. C.
3. How long has the man had this bike?
A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.
4. Where is the police station?
A. Near the school. B. Behind the hospital. C. Across from the bank.
5. When will the plane take off?
A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 00.
第二节（共15个小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. How often does Tom go to the movies?
A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.
7. Who does Tom usually go with?
A. His father. B. His friend. C. His cousin.
8. What’s the matter with Rick?
A. Has a fever. B. Has a cold. C. Has a toothache.
9. Who is the woman?
A. Rick’s teacher. B. Rick’s mom. C. Rick’s classmate.
10. When is the party?
A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
11. What will they do in the party?
A. Make a cake. B. Play word games. C. Listen to music.
12. What kind of test will Jerry have?
A. A Chinese test. B. A math test. C. An English test.
13. How many suggestions does Tina give?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
14. Where are they going now?
A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teacher’s office.
15. What did the boy do just now?
A. Watched a video. B. Washed hair. C. Went shopping.
16. How will they go to school tomorrow?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
17. What are they talking about?
A. Doing sports. B. Protecting the environment. C. Having a picnic.
18. Where are the students?
A. At a train station. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum.
19. What should the students do?
A. Keep quiet. B. Clean the floor. C. Paint pictures.
20. What is the speaker mainly introducing?
A. History and culture. B. Some interesting animals. C. Some basic rules.
第二部分知识运用（共两节, 满分10分）
第一节语法填空（共10个小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
1. I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.
A. an B. a C. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我要去露天音乐会当志愿者。
考查冠词辨析。an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。concert可数名词单数，前需要冠词修饰。open-air以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故选A。
2. Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.
A. herself B. himself C. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽是个爱读书的人。她五岁时就能自己读书了。
考查反身代词。herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据she可知，此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。
3. ________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：冰墩墩多么可爱啊！ 每个人都想拥有一个。
考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。本句中中心词“lovely”是形容词，用how修饰，符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语!”结构。故选C。
4. Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.
A. sent B. are sent C. were sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：三名中国宇航员在2022年6月5日被成功送往中国空间站。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on June 5, 2022”可知句子应用一般过去时。主语Three Chinese astronauts为复数名词，与动词send“派送”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用被动语态，其结构为were sent。故选C。
5. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.
A. which B. who C. what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位永远会活在我们心里的科学家。
考查定语从句的引导词。which指代物，关系代词；who指代人，关系代词；what什么，不用于引导定语从句。根据观察和分析可知题干包含一个定语从句，先行词是a great scientist，空格上应填一个代替先行词（人）且在从句中作主语的关系代词。故选B。
6. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.
A because B. if C. until
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚直到完成工作他才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；until直到……为止。根据“He didn’t go to bed ... he finished his work last night.”可知是完成工作才睡觉，not ... until“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
7. Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .
A. are singing B. sang C. will sing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：听！他们正在为中国共青团的100岁生日唱歌。
考查动词时态。根据“Listen”可知句子是现在进行时，故选A。
8. Whenever you are far away from home, please remember, “East or west, home is ________.”
A. good B. better C. best
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你远离家乡时，请记住：“东好西好，还是家里最好。”
考查形容词最高级。good好的，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“East or west, home is ...”可知句子意思表达的是，哪里都不如自己家最好，因此用最高级best。故选C。
9. ________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.
A. Create B. To create C. Creating
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了创造一个共享未来，我们应该向彼此学习并帮助彼此。
考查不定式用法。create创造。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词不定式；选项C是动词的ing形式。空格上需填一个动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了”。故选B。
10. Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she never ________ her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）.
A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然屠呦呦失败了很多次，但她从未放弃努力寻找治疗疟疾的药物。
考查动词短语辨析。gave out分发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送。根据“she never...her efforts to find the drug for malaria.”可知，此处应表达从未“放弃”之意，且根据“failed”可知，此句为一般过去时，故用gave up。故选B。
第二节 完形填空（共10个小题: 每题2分, 满分20分）
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Several times my mother had telephoned to say, “Honey, you must come to see the daffodils（水仙花）before they are ___11___.” I didn’t want to go because it was a two-hour drive and I had just ___12___ my job. How upset I was! But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile.
I reached mum’s house that Saturday. “Carol, I have been waiting for you the whole morning. How nice to see you back!”
“Me too, mum.” I called out happily, kissing and ___13___ my dear mother. “I promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers.” Mum smiled and got into my car.
After about 30 minutes’ ride, we came to the “Daffodil Garden” on a hill near a blue lake. I looked up and saw a huge golden ___14___ of daffodils. They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine. There were about 3 acres（英亩）of ___15___. “That’s amazing! But who has done this?” I asked. Mum pointed to a small house not far away on the top of the hill. We climbed there and found a piece of ___16___ on the front door. Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper “Answers to Possible Questions” and three answers below.
The first answer, “50, 000 bulbs（球茎）.” The second one, “One at a time, by one woman. Two hands, two feet, ___17___ some patience.” And the third one, “Began in 2000.” Mother and I read the paper line by line, knowing how an unknown woman ___18___ her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.
I suddenly understood that it takes patience and ___19___ to realize my dream. Losing a job was not that bad. I would start to build _____20_____ own “Daffodil Garden” the next day.
11. A. over B. tiny C. fresh
12. A. found B. lost C. changed
13. A. leaving B. teaching C. greeting
14. A. sea B. sky C. room
15. A. flowers B. trees C. grass
16. A. news B. paper C. advice
17. A. or B. so C. and
18. A. closed B. bought C. built
19 A. money B. time C. luck
20. A. my B. her C. his
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个女人用20年时间一次种一株水仙花，后来形成一片美丽的花海，由此告诉我们实现梦想需要时间和耐心。
【11题详解】
句意：亲爱的，你必须在水仙花结束之前来看看它们。
over结束；tiny小的；fresh新鲜的。根据“come to see the daffodils（水仙花）before they are ”可知要在水仙花结束之前来看它们。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：我不想去，因为那是两个小时的车程，而且我刚刚丢了工作。
found发现；lost丢失；changed改变。根据“Losing a job”可知我失去了工作。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我高兴地喊道，亲吻和问候我亲爱的妈妈。
leaving离开；teaching教；greeting打招呼。根据“I called out happily, kissing and”可知是问候妈妈。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：我抬头一看，是一片巨大的金色水仙花海。
sea海洋；sky天空；room房间。根据“I looked up and saw a huge golden...of daffodils”可知是一片花的海洋。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：大约有3英亩的花。
flowers花；trees树；grass草。根据“There were about 3 acres（英亩）of”可知是有三英亩的水仙花。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：我们爬到那里，在前门上发现了一张纸。
news新闻；paper纸；advice建议。根据“Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper”可知是有一张纸。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：两只手，两只脚，还有点耐心。
or或者；so所以；and和。根据“Two hands, two feet...some patience”可知此处是并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我一行一行地阅读那张纸，知道一个不知名的女人在过去的 20 年里是如何建造她美丽的花园的。
closed关闭；bought买；built建造。根据“her beautiful garden”可知是建造花园。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：我突然明白，实现梦想需要耐心和时间。
money钱；time时间；luck运气。根据“I suddenly understood that it takes patience and”可知需要耐心和时间。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：第二天我就开始建造自己的“水仙花园”。
my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“I would start to build...own”可知是建造我的“水仙花园”。故选A。
第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分, 满分40分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
A


Sale at Xinhua Clothes Store
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!

✧We have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan.
✧We have blue jeans for only 30 yuan.
✧We have many kinds of skirts for only 35 yuan.
✧White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs.
Come to our store now!
Address: 15 South Street
Telephone: 3421-3322
21. You need to pay ________ to buy a T-shirt and two pairs of socks.
A. 20 yuan B. 25 yuan C. 30 yuan
22. This picture may be ________.
A. an ad B. a letter C. a post card
【答案】21. C 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了新华服装店大甩卖的相关信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“✧We have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan.”及“✧White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs.”可知买一件T恤和两双袜子需要：20+10=30（元）。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Sale at Xinhua Clothes Store”及具体内容可知介绍了大甩卖的优惠信息、服装店地址及电话，这可能是一则广告。故选A。
B


23. What kind of housework do the students do most?
A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room.
24. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Only 5 boys do the dishes.
B. There are 50 students in Class 5.
C. More boys wash clothes than girls.
25. The table mainly introduces ________.
A. the housework done by Class 5 on the weekend
B. hobbies of the students in Class 5
C. time spent on homework on the weekend
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一张图表，介绍了5班的学生们在周末做的家务。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据柱状图显示可知学生们最常做的家务是打扫房间。故选C。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“25 boys and 25 girls.”可知5班有50个学生。故选B。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Housework Done by Class 5 on the Weekend”可知图表主要介绍了5班在周末做的家务。故选A。
C
My father was good at playing the guitar. He was one of the best guitar players in our town. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band.
Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family. We three children: Trisha, Monte and I, would often sing along. We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the city...would ring throughout the house. Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family. It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over. Our house was full of music and laughter.
Dad loved to give pleasure to his family. We enjoyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.
He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. Nobody played the guitar like my father. He could touch your soul with his music. He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along. You could see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.
26. What was the writer’s father good at?
A. Reading stories. B. Playing the guitar. C. Cooking delicious food.
27. How many songs does the writer mention?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
28. In Paragraph 2, Davey Crockett is ________.
A. a toy shop B. a storybook C. a Walt Disney program
29. How did the father feel when the children sang along?
A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Sad.
30. The passage mainly tells us about ________.
A. a talented loving father B. three happy children C. some famous songs for kids
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位有才华的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“My father was good at playing the guitar”可知，作者的爸爸擅长弹吉他。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells”和“Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family”可知，作者提到了四首歌。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket”可知，在第2段中，戴维•克罗基特是一个沃尔特•迪斯尼节目。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along”可推理出，当孩子们一起唱歌时，父亲感觉很高兴。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了一位才华横溢的慈爱的爸爸弹吉他给全家带来欢乐的事情。故这篇文章主要告诉我们一个有才华的慈爱的父亲。故选A。
D
Japan recently showed the world’s first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.
It looks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impression in terms of practical use. It runs with normal rubber tires (轮胎) on the road. But when it needs to become the train mode, the front tires will be lifted up, and the back wheels stay down to push the vehicle. The change from bus to train takes only about 15 seconds.
“The DMV can work as a bus and run onto the railway as well,” Shigeki Miura, CEO of As a Coast Railway, told Reuters. “We expect it to help many old people in the countryside. We also hope it can attract tourists with its many beautiful colors.”
It can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode, and up to 100 km/h as a bus.
Shigeki Miura also told the news reporter confidently that the special vehicle could help small towns like Kaiyo with an aging and shrinking (减少的) population. In these places, it is more and more difficult for conventional (传统的) transportation companies to make money. In the near future, many more DMVs will connect several towns, covering part of the coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.
31. According to the passage, DMV is ________.
A. a strange bus B. a new car C. a mini-bus-like train
32. What is the speed of DMV as a train?
A. 30 km/h. B. 60 km/h. C. 100 km/h.
33. What does Shigeki Miura think of DMV?
A. It is useful and helpful. B. It is big and popular. C. It is safe and cheap.
34. In the near future, many more DMVs will ________.
A. produce some rubbish B. help old people in the city C. connect several towns
35. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. Travel in Shikoku Island
B. A Beautiful Small Japanese Town
C. The World’s First Dual-Mode Vehicle
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆的特点和作用。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Japan recently showed the world’s first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.”可知，DMV是一种类似于小型公共汽车的火车。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode, and up to 100 km/h as a bus.”可知，DMV在列车模式下的速度是60公里/小时。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We expect it to help many old people in the countryside.”可知，Shigeki Miura认为DMV是有用的。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the near future, many more DMVs will connect several towns, covering part of the coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.”可知，在不久的将来，更多的双模式车辆将连接几个城镇。故选C。
【35题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文，根据“Japan recently showed the world’s first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.”可知，本文主要介绍了日本生产的世界上第一辆双模式车辆。故选C。
E
Tomatoes are the most popular crop among American home gardeners. The smell of homegrown tomatoes will make you think of lovely summers. An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety （品种丰富）. If you visit a garden center, you will find seeds （种子） and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes, purple tomatoes, huge tomatoes, and even very small tomatoes. There are kinds you simply can’t find at a local food store.
Garden writer Jessica Damiano loves tomatoes. In fact, she created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York. The celebrations of people who love tomatoes or “tomatophiles” continued for 13 years. One tomato that was entered into the competition weighed more than 2.3 kilos.
Damiano also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers who raised the winning fruits. It did not take long for her to notice some common practices among them.
First, start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors. Plant them deeply into the soil, about 30 cm above the ground. This will produce strong plants.
Then, give the tomatoes plenty of water, soft soil, heat and light. It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Remember to remove weeds （杂草） because this can protect tomatoes from diseases and pests, giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit.
Last but not least, tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. If the pH reading is lower than 6.0, you can add about 2 cups of lime into the soil for each plant. Make sure to mix it deep into the soil.
If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!
36. What is an advantage of homegrown tomatoes?
A. Look. B. Cost. C. Variety.
37. Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica Damiano?
A. She created and hosted a tomato competition.
B. She grew a huge tomato weighing 2.3 kilos.
C. She liked eating tomatoes very much.
38. The underlined word “containers” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 集装箱 B. 容器 C. 货柜
39. Tomatoes can grow better if ________.
A. they are planted indoors B. they receive enough sunlight C. they grow with weeds
40. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. How to grow tomatoes at home.
B. Why people like tomatoes.
C. When to hold tomato competitions.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家种植西红柿的优点，西红柿大赛的创办以及如何在家里种植西红柿。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety.”可知，自己种植西红柿的一个优点是品种丰富。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, she created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York.”可知，她创办并主持了一场西红柿比赛。故选A。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“…plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors.”可知，此处指把种子放入更大的容器内，“containers”意为“容器”。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day.”可知，如果阳光充足，西红柿会长得更好。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!”可知，本文的主旨是如何在家种植西红柿。故选A。
第四部分 写作技能 （共三节, 满分10分）
第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题: 每题2分, 满分10分）
根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。
The Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）is known as Double Fifth Festival, because it falls on the fifth of the fifth lunar month. 1. 它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese people’s life and now the influence has expanded to many other different countries, like the UK and the USA.
There are many traditional customs like making and eating zongzi. Zongzi are little pyramid-shaped snacks wrapped in bamboo leaves. They are a traditional food made from delicious rice filled with meat, eggs or nuts. 2. When eating zongzi people will think of a great person—Qu Yuan. As the government official of the kingdom of Chu in the Warring States period (475 BC—221 BC), he jumped into the Miluo River when his own country was occupied by the State of Qin. 3. 古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By doing so, ancient people believed the fish would eat the rice instead of Qu’s body. This is traditionally the origin of zongzi as the food during the festival.
Besides eating zongzi, Chinese families, especially those living in the south and near water, usually go to watch dragon boat races. 4. Dragon boat racing is an activity that needs teamwork. It also has a strong connection with local water culture.
Those customs are rooted in the culture of the Chinese people. They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）of China. 5. As a Chinese, it is our duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage.
41. __________________________________
42. ___________________________________
43. __________________________________
44. __________________________________
45. __________________________________
【答案】41. It has a history of more than 2, 000 years.
42. 当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。
43. Ancient people threw rice into the river.
44. 赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。
45. 作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节的由来以及呼吁大家要保护好这些非物质文化遗产。
【41题详解】
分析句子可知，本句是一般现在时的陈述句。“它”翻译为it；“有”翻译为has（描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式）；“两千多年的历史”翻译为a history of more than 2, 000 years。故填It has a history of more than 2, 000 years.
42题详解】
分析句子可知，本句含有when+动名词的结构。When eating zongzi翻译为“当吃粽子的时候”；people翻译为“人们”；will think of翻译为“会想起”；a great person—Qu Yuan翻译为“一个伟人——屈原”。故填：当吃粽子的时候，人们会想起一个伟人——屈原。
【43题详解】
分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句，描述古代发生的事情句子应用一般过去时。“古时候的人们”翻译为ancient people；“往江中抛洒米饭”翻译为threw rice into the river，throw的过去式是threw。故填Ancient people threw rice into the river.
【44题详解】
分析句子可知，本句是一个陈述句。Dragon boat racing翻译为“赛龙舟”；is翻译为“是”；an activity that needs teamwork翻译为“一项需要团队合作的活动”，其中that引导定语从句，指代activity。故填：赛龙舟是一项需要团队合作的活动。
【45题详解】
分析句子可知，本句含有It’s+名词+to do sth句式，意为“做某事是一件……的事”。As a Chinese翻译为“作为一个中国人”；it is our duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage翻译为“保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任”，it是形式主语，可不译。故填：作为一个中国人，保护非物质文化遗产是我们的责任。
第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分, 满分15分）
阅读下面材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest. She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them.
One summer morning, she was listening to birds’ joyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） not far away. It wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle but a whistle of a person.
“Hello, little girl,” a young man greeted cheerfully. Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man carrying a gun. Then the young man explained that he was a scientist, who collected birds.
“Do you put them in a cage?” Lucy asked. “No,” he answered slowly, “I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）. I have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home.” Lucy felt surprised to hear that. “I have been looking for a heron （苍鹭） not far from here. It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs. It often lives at the top of a tall tree. Have you seen it? I will give ＄10 to the person who shows me where the white bird is.” said the man.
Lucy’s heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it on the other side of the forest. She remembered how the white bird came flying through the golden air every morning. But Lucy decided not to speak a word. She would not tell the bird’s secret and give its life away. They were good friends. So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.
46. Where did Lucy grow up?
__________________________________
47. How did the young man keep the birds?
__________________________________
48. What does the heron look like?
__________________________________
49. Why did Lucy’s heart begin to beat fast?
__________________________________
50. What was Lucy’s decision at last?
__________________________________
【答案】46. She grew up in a small village near a forest.
47. He shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.
48. It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.
49. Beause she had seen it on the other side of the forest
50. Lucy shook her head.
【解析】
【导语】本文通过讲述家住森林附近的露西用自己的行动保护白鸟的故事，号召大家要保护小动物。
【46题详解】
根据“Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest. ”可知，她在森林附近的一个小村庄长大，故填She grew up in a small village near a forest.
【47题详解】
根据“he answered slowly, “I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.”可知，他把它们射击下来，用特殊的化学物质保存着，故填He shoot them and keep them with special chemicals.
【48题详解】
根据“It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.”可知，这是只高大、白色、奇怪的鸟，有细长的腿。故填It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs.
【49题详解】
根据“She had seen it on the other side of the forest.”可知，她心跳加快是因为她在森林的另一边看到了它。故填Beause she had seen it on the other side of the forest.
【50题详解】
根据“So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.”可知，她最后拒绝了，故填Lucy shook her head.
第三节 情景作文 （共1个小题, 满分25分）
51. 某英文网站征稿。请你以“Sports and Health”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点如下：
1. 一项你喜爱的运动；
2. 该运动带给你的益处；
3. 你的暑假运动计划。
注意：
1. 写作时不要抄题；
2. 词数90左右；
3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Sports and Health
I do like to do all kinds of sports. My favorite sport is table tennis. At 9, I got a bat of table tennis as a birthday present. Since then, I have been playing it. I love it for several reasons.
Firstly table tennis helps build my body. Each time after playing it, I am sweaty, which makes me feel relaxed and refreshed. What’s more, table tennis helps build my mind. When a ball flies over, I have to respond quickly, judge its speed and direction, predict its falling spot, and then act it back in time.
Therefore, table tennis is a wonderful companion that I will keep all my life. I plan to play with my friends twice a week during the holiday.
【解析】
【详解】1. 题干解读：本文属于材料作文写作，要求以“Sports and Health”为题，按说明文的格式，根据提示的要点介绍一项你喜欢的运动，说明该运动带给你的益处以及你的暑假运动计划。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称来写，时态以一般现在时为主。写作时，第一段介绍一项喜欢的运动，可说明喜欢的时长；第二段主要说明这项运动给你带来的益处，列举几个喜欢的理由；第三段主要介绍暑假的运动计划并结尾。