2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题（原卷版）

这是一份2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语真题（原卷版），共11页。试卷主要包含了5分），5分, 满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力技能 （共两节, 满分7.5分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1. What does Jack have for breakfast? A.   B.   C. 2. What does Xiao Ming like to do in his free time? A.   B.    C. 3. How long has the man had this bike? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years.4. Where is the police station? A. Near the school. B. Behind the hospital. C. Across from the bank.5. When will the plane take off? A. At 10: 00. B. At 11: 00. C. At 12: 00.第二节（共15个小题:  每小题1.5分,  满分22.5分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6. How often does Tom go to the movies? A Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month.7. Who does Tom usually go with? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His cousin.8. What’s the matter with Rick? A. Has a fever. B. Has a cold. C. Has a toothache.9. Who is the woman? A. Rick’s teacher. B. Rick’s mom. C. Rick’s classmate.10. When is the party? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.11. What will they do in the party? A. Make a cake. B. Play word games. C. Listen to music.12. What kind of test will Jerry have? A. A Chinese test. B. A math test. C. An English test.13. How many suggestions does Tina give? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.14. Where are they going now? A. To the library. B. To the classroom. C. To the teacher’s office.15. What did the boy do just now? A. Watched a video. B. Washed hair. C. Went shopping.16. How will they go to school tomorrow? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.17. What are they talking about? A. Doing sports. B. Protecting the environment. C. Having a picnic.18. Where are the students? A At a train station. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum.19. What should the students do? A. Keep quiet. B. Clean the floor. C. Paint pictures.20. What is the speaker mainly introducing? A. History and culture. B. Some interesting animals. C. Some basic rules.第二部分知识运用（共两节, 满分10分）第一节语法填空（共10个小题:  每小题1分, 满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。1. I’m going to volunteer in ________ open-air concert.A. an B. a C. /2. Mary is a book lover. She could read by ________ at the age of five.A. herself B. himself C. themselves3. ________ lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.A. What B. What a C. How4. Three Chinese astronauts（宇航员） ________ to China Space Station successfully on June 5, 2022.A. sent B. are sent C. were sent5. Yuan Longping is a great scientist ________ will live in our heart forever.A. which B. who C. what6. He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his work last night.A. because B. if C. until7. Listen! They ________ songs for the 100 birthday of the CCYL（中国共青团） .A. are singing B. sang C. will sing8. Whenever you are far away from home please remember, “East or west, home is ________.”A. good B. better C. best9. ________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other.A. Create B. To create C. Creating10. Though Tu Youyou failed many times, she never ________ her efforts to find the drug for malaria（疟疾）.A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away第二节 完形填空（共10个小题: 每题2分, 满分20分）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Several times my mother had telephoned to say, “Honey, you must come to see the daffodils（水仙花）before they are ___11___.” I didn’t want to go because it was a two-hour drive and I had just ___12___ my job. How upset I was! But I finally decided to drive to see her because I missed her shining smile.I reached mum’s house that Saturday. “Carol, I have been waiting for you the whole morning. How nice to see you back!”“Me too, mum.” I called out happily, kissing and ___13___ my dear mother. “I promise you will regret if you miss this chance to see those flowers.” Mum smiled and got into my car.After about 30 minutes’ ride, we came to the “Daffodil Garden” on a hill near a blue lake. I looked up and saw a huge golden ___14___ of daffodils. They were dancing and swinging gently in the sunshine. There were about 3 acres（英亩）of ___15___. “That’s amazing! But who has done this?” I asked. Mum pointed to a small house not far away on the top of the hill. We climbed there and found a piece of ___16___ on the front door. Surprisingly, there was a headline on the paper “Answers to Possible Questions” and three answers below.The first answer, “50, 000 bulbs（球茎）.” The second one, “One at a time, by one woman. Two hands, two feet, ___17___ some patience.” And the third one, “Began in 2000.” Mother and I read the paper line by line, knowing how an unknown woman ___18___ her beautiful garden in the past 20 years.I suddenly understood that it takes patience and ___19___ to realize my dream. Losing a job was not that bad. I would start to build _____20_____ own “Daffodil Garden” the next day.11. A. over B. tiny C. fresh12. A. found B. lost C. changed13. A. leaving B. teaching C. greeting14. A. sea B. sky C. room15. A. flowers B. trees C. grass16. A. news B. paper C. advice17. A. or B. so C. and18. A. closed B. bought C. built19. A. money B. time C. luck20. A. my B. her C. his第三部分 阅读技能（共20个小题；每题2分, 满分40分）阅读下面的材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。A Sale at Xinhua Clothes StoreCome and buy your clothes at our great sale!✧We have white T-shirts for only 20 yuan.✧We have blue jeans for only 30 yuan.✧We have many kinds of skirts for only 35 yuan.✧White socks are only 6 yuan for one pair, 10 yuan for two pairs.Come to our store now!Address: 15 South StreetTelephone: 3421-332221. You need to pay ________ to buy a T-shirt and two pairs of socks.A. 20 yuan B. 25 yuan C. 30 yuan22. This picture may be ________.A. an ad B. a letter C. a post cardB 23. What kind of housework do the students do most?A. Doing the dishes. B. Making dinner. C. Cleaning the room.24. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Only 5 boys do the dishes.B. There are 50 students in Class 5.C. More boys wash clothes than girls.25. The table mainly introduces ________.A. the housework done by Class 5 on the weekendB. hobbies of the students in Class 5C. time spent on homework on the weekendCMy father was good at playing the guitar. He was one of the best guitar players in our town. He could not read music, but if he heard a tune a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a member of a small country music band.Dad loved to take out his guitar and play for the family. We three children: Trisha, Monte and I, would often sing along. We often sang songs such as Tennessee Waltz, Harbor Lights and the well-known song Silver Bells. During every Christmas, “Silver Bells, Silver Bells, it’s Christmas time in the city...would ring throughout the house. Another song King of the Wild Frontier was a favorite song for the family. It was a song in the Walt Disney program: Davey Crocket. Dad only had to hear the song twice before he learned it well enough to play it. He knew we enjoyed the song and the program and would often get out the guitar after the program was over. Our house was full of music and laughter.Dad loved to give pleasure to his family. We enjoyed singing and hearing him play. He liked that.He was always there, sacrificing（付出）his time and efforts to see that his family had enough in their life. Nobody played the guitar like my father. He could touch your soul with his music. He wore big smiles on his kind face when we children sang along. You could see his pride in his ability to play the guitar so well for his family.26. What was the writer’s father good at?A. Reading stories. B. Playing the guitar. C. Cooking delicious food.27. How many songs does the writer mention?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.28. In Paragraph 2, Davey Crockett is ________.A. a toy shop B. a storybook C. a Walt Disney program29. How did the father feel when the children sang along?A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Sad.30 The passage mainly tells us about ________.A. a talented loving father B. three happy children C. some famous songs for kidsDJapan recently showed the world’s first Dual-Mode Vehicle (DMV), a mini-bus-like train which runs both on roads, like a bus, and on rails, like a train.It looks just like a bus but it definitely makes an impression in terms of practical use. It runs with normal rubber tires (轮胎) on the road. But when it needs to become the train mode, the front tires will be lifted up, and the back wheels stay down to push the vehicle. The change from bus to train takes only about 15 seconds.“The DMV can work as a bus and run onto the railway as well,” Shigeki Miura, CEO of As a Coast Railway, told Reuters. “We expect it to help many old people in the countryside. We also hope it can attract tourists with its many beautiful colors.”It can carry up to 21 passengers and run at a speed of 60 km/h in train mode, and up to 100 km/h as a bus.Shigeki Miura also told the news reporter confidently that the special vehicle could help small towns like Kaiyo with an aging and shrinking (减少的) population. In these places, it is more and more difficult for conventional (传统的) transportation companies to make money. In the near future, many more DMVs will connect several towns, covering part of the coast of Shikoku island and offering passengers pretty seaside views.31. According to the passage, DMV is ________.A. a strange bus B. a new car C. a mini-bus-like train32. What is the speed of DMV as a train?A. 30 km/h. B. 60 km/h. C. 100 km/h.33. What does Shigeki Miura think of DMV?A. It is useful and helpful. B. It is big and popular. C. It is safe and cheap.34. In the near future, many more DMVs will ________.A. produce some rubbish B. help old people in the city C. connect several towns35. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Travel in Shikoku IslandB. A Beautiful Small Japanese TownC. The World’s First Dual-Mode VehicleETomatoes are the most popular crop among American home gardeners. The smell of homegrown tomatoes will make you think of lovely summers. An advantage of growing your own tomatoes is variety （品种丰富）. If you visit a garden center, you will find seeds （种子） and small starter plants for yellow tomatoes, purple tomatoes, huge tomatoes, and even very small tomatoes. There are kinds you simply can’t find at a local food store.Garden writer Jessica Damiano loves tomatoes. In fact, she created and hosted The Great Long Island Tomato competition while working for a local newspaper in New York. The celebrations of people who love tomatoes or “tomatophiles” continued for 13 years. One tomato that was entered into the competition weighed more than 2.3 kilos.Damiano also got to meet and speak with the competitive tomato growers who raised the winning fruits. It did not take long for her to notice some common practices among them.First, start seeds early indoors and then plant them into larger containers before moving them outdoors. Plant them deeply into the soil, about 30 cm above the ground. This will produce strong plants.Then, give the tomatoes plenty of water, soft soil, heat and light. It is best to grow tomatoes in a place that receives at least six hours of sunlight each day. Remember to remove weeds （杂草） because this can protect tomatoes from diseases and pests, giving the plants enough nutrients to produce fruit.Last but not least, tomatoes grow best in soil with a pH level between 6.0 and 6.8. If the pH reading is lower than 6.0, you can add about 2 cups of lime into the soil for each plant. Make sure to mix it deep into the soil.If you want to grow really big tomatoes, try those tips from expert growers and you may have a big harvest!36. What is an advantage of homegrown tomatoes?A. Look. B. Cost. C. Variety.37. Which of the following is TRUE about Jessica Damiano?A. She created and hosted a tomato competition.B. She grew a huge tomato weighing 2.3 kilos.C. She liked eating tomatoes very much.38. The underlined word “containers” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese.A. 集装箱 B. 容器 C. 货柜39. Tomatoes can grow better if ________.A. they are planted indoors B. they receive enough sunlight C. they grow with weeds40. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How to grow tomatoes at home.B. Why people like tomatoes.C. When to hold tomato competitions.第四部分 写作技能 （共三节,  满分10分）第一节 双向翻译（共5个小题: 每题2分, 满分10分）根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。The Dragon Boat Festival（端午节）is known as Double Fifth Festival, because it falls on the fifth of the fifth lunar month. 1. 它有两千多年的历史。It has deeply influenced Chinese people’s life and now the influence has expanded to many other different countries, like the UK and the USA.There are many traditional customs like making and eating zongzi. Zongzi are little pyramid-shaped snacks wrapped in bamboo leaves. They are a traditional food made from delicious rice filled with meat, eggs or nuts. 2. When eating zongzi people will think of a great person—Qu Yuan. As the government official of the kingdom of Chu in the Warring States period (475 BC—221 BC), he jumped into the Miluo River when his own country was occupied by the State of Qin. 3. 古时候的人们会往江中抛洒米饭。By doing so, ancient people believed the fish would eat the rice instead of Qu’s body. This is traditionally the origin of zongzi as the food during the festival.Besides eating zongzi, Chinese families, especially those living in the south and near water, usually go to watch dragon boat races. 4. Dragon boat racing is an activity that needs teamwork. It also has a strong connection with local water culture.Those customs are rooted in the culture of the Chinese people. They have been listed as the intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产）of China. 5. As a Chinese, it is our duty to protect the intangible cultural heritage.41. __________________________________42. ___________________________________43. __________________________________44. __________________________________45. __________________________________第二节 回答问题（共5个小题；每题3分, 满分15分）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Lucy, a nine-year-old little girl, grew up in a small village near a forest. She liked feeding birds bread and knew a lot about them.One summer morning, she was listening to birds’ joyful singing when she heard a sharp whistle （哨声） not far away. It wasn’t a friendly bird’s whistle but a whistle of a person.“Hello, little girl,” a young man greeted cheerfully. Lucy looked up into a face of a tall young man carrying a gun. Then the young man explained that he was a scientist, who collected birds.“Do you put them in a cage?” Lucy asked. “No” he answered slowly, “I shoot them and keep them with special chemicals （药剂）. I have over 100 different kinds of birds from all over the United States at home.” Lucy felt surprised to hear that. “I have been looking for a heron （苍鹭） not far from here. It’s a tall, white, strange bird with long thin legs. It often lives at the top of a tall tree. Have you seen it? I will give ＄10 to the person who shows me where the white bird is.” said the man.Lucy’s heart began to beat fast. She knew that strange white bird! She had seen it on the other side of the forest. She remembered how the white bird came flying through the golden air every morning. But Lucy decided not to speak a word. She would not tell the bird’s secret and give its life away. They were good friends. So Lucy shook her head and the young man had to go away disappointedly.46. Where did Lucy grow up? __________________________________47. How did the young man keep the birds? __________________________________48. What does the heron look like? __________________________________49. Why did Lucy’s heart begin to beat fast? __________________________________50. What was Lucy’s decision at last? __________________________________第三节 情景作文 （共1个小题, 满分25分）51. 某英文网站征稿。请你以“Sports and Health”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1. 一项你喜爱的运动；2. 该运动带给你的益处；3. 你的暑假运动计划。注意：1. 写作时不要抄题；2. 词数90左右；3. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4. 文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________