湖北省襄阳市襄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份湖北省襄阳市襄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共27页。试卷主要包含了选择填空 从每小题 A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖北省襄阳市襄城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、选择填空 从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（1分）—Judy，did you take your ？
—Yes，I have a fever.What should I do？（　　）
A． rubbish B． order
C． medicine D． temperature
13．（1分）—I feel a little about the coming exam.
—Take it easy.The more you prepare，the better you will be.（　　）
A． angry B． lonely C． nervous D． shocked
14．（1分）—Who do you think Bob ，his father or his mother？
—His mother，they are both outgoing.（　　）
A． takes after B． looks after
C． looks for D． takes care
15．（1分）—Are there any places of interest in Xiangyang？
—Yes，there are many places with interesting stories， Gulongzhong.（　　）
A． simply B． recently C． especially D． mostly
16．（1分）﹣I ________ my best friend yesterday morning．
﹣Why not call her up and say sorry to her？（　　）
A．depended on B．looked for
C．hung out with D．argued with
17．（1分）—Do you often do exercise，Bill？
—No.Actually，I haven't done any exercise I got a new computer.（　　）
A． until B． since C． unless D． although
18．（1分）—Why do you like doing outdoor sports？
—Because I can get closer to nature and fresher air.（　　）
A． take up B． take down C． take in D． take off
19．（1分）—Does Lin Feng do a part﹣time job in his free time？
—Yes，he wants to save money he can buy a gift for his mother.（　　）
A． in order to B． so that
C． as soon as D． as long as
20．（1分）—How's your life in Xiangyang，David？
—I'm used to living here.After all，I here for ten years.（　　）
A．have been to B． have gone to
C． have been D． have come
21．（1分）—Could you tell me ？
—You'd better use mobile payment，either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.（　　）
A． how can I pay for the meal
B． who can pay for the meal
C． if I can pay for the meal
D． how to pay for the meal
三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22．（10分）It is convenient to make a short video.Today，almost all smartphones have a （1）　 　 .And with free apps like TikTok （or Douyin） ，you can （2）　 　 share your videos or broadcast live （直播） .If you are lucky，you （3）　 　 many fans soon.
Recently one popular online broadcaster was （4）　 　 by the police.Why？During one of her broadcasts，she made fun of a national song.Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy.However，she broke the law.
In many ways，the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our life.It's difficult to （5）　 　 using it.However，when we are on the Internet，we may sometimes forget what we post can also have（6）　 　effects（影响）. （7）　 　 something bad on the Internet is breaking the law.In fact，if you have posted bad videos，the police may （8）　 　 .When you are finding a job，some companies （公司）will also （9）　 　 your online information.
No matter where you are，you should know about the law. （10）　 　 before you click the " share"or " broadcast" button.Maybe no one is watching，but you must be responsible for what you post!

（1）A.photo
B.watch
C.camera
D.alarm clock
（2）A.completely
B.easily
C.lonely
D.suddenly
（3）A.are
B.have got
C.will be
D.will have
（4）A.put off
B.taken away
C.cleared out
D.taken down
（5）A.keep
B.start
C.allow
D.stop
（6）A.amazing
B.strange
C.stupid
D.terrible
（7）A.Missing
B.Posting
C.Wasting
D.Carrying
（8）A.cheer up
B.set up
C.wake up
D.find out
（9）A.check
B.explain
C.compete
D.change
（10）A.Hurry up
B.Be quiet
C.Think twice
D.Give up
四、阅读理解 阅读材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
23．（6分）More and more people in China volunteer their school holidays to work for others.And they don't do it for money.Here are some of their stories.
Song Kexin
I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains.I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air.I'm going to sleep under the stars.It'll be a nice sport，and I'll be able to do something good at the same time.
Zhang Ziyu
This summer，I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.They build good，low﹣cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.They 11 teach me what to do，so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Qin Xiyue
I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading.I'll work for Reading for Life.Every day，I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like.I love children and I want to be a teacher，so this will be a great experience for me.
（1）What does Song Kexin volunteer to do during the summer vacation？ 　 　
A.To help build a house.
B.To help teach kids.
C.To help poor children.
D.To help build new hiking paths.
（2）Who does Special House Program want to help？ 　 　
A.Children in poor families.
B.People who has no house.
C.Families that are not very rich.
D.Homeless people.
（3）Why is Qin Xiyue going to work for Reading for Life？ 　 　
A.Because she wants to keep healthy.
B.Because she wants to read books.
C.Because she wants to be a teacher.
D.Because she wants to make money.
24．（6分）A crow （乌鸦） lived in the forest and was very satisfied.But one day he saw a swan （天鹅） ." This swan is so white，" he thought， "and I am so black.She must be the happiest bird in the world. "
He expressed his thoughts to the swan. "Actually，" the swan replied，I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot with two colors.I think the parrot is the happiest bird in the world now." The crow then flew to the parrot.The parrot said， " I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock （孔雀） .I have only two colors，but he has several colors. "
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered（聚集） to see him.After the people had left，the crow flew to him and said， "You are so beautiful.Every day thousands of people come to see you.But when people see me，they quickly drive me away.I think you are the happiest bird on the planet. "
The peacock replied， "Maybe I am the most beautiful.But because of that，I am kept in the zoo.You crows are free.I wish I could be a crow and happily roam （漫步） everywhere."

（1）What does the underlined phrase "drive me away" mean in Chinese？ 　 　
A.开车把我带走
B.把我关起来
C.把我赶走
D.把我遗忘
（2）Which is the correct order of the story？ 　 　.
a.The crow saw a swan，then he thinks the swan is the happiest bird in the world.
b.The parrot told the crow that the peacock is the happiest bird in the world.
c.A crow lives a satisfied life.
d.The crow finally found out that the peacock actually wished to be a crow.
e.The swan thinks the parrot is happier because he has more colors.
A.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
C.c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What's the best title for this passage？ 　 　
A.A Beautiful Swan.
B.A Happy Crow.
C.An Unhappy Parrot.
D.The Happiest Bird In the World.
25．（8分）China has introduced the "double reduction（双减）" policy.It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden （负担） on primary and junior high school students.The policy calls for reducing homework and after﹣school classes.
According to the policy，children below the third grade won't have homework anymore.It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.After﹣school training institutions （机构） are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced （超前的）teaching on weekends，holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
How do students feel about this new policy？
"Our homework is clearly less than before，" said 13﹣year﹣old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life，" said Shen.
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction" is that he can spend more time taking part in clubs and activities，such as dancing，volleyball and drama.I have joined a group called "leadership development" where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork，" said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. "Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points，" Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that some students spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax，you might fall behind other students.

（1）Why does our government introduce the "double reduction" policy？ 　 　
A.To make vacations longer for students.
B.To reduce the pressure put on teachers.
C.To reduce students' schoolwork burden.
D.To help students get better grades.
（2）Which of the following is in line with （符合） the "double reduction" policy？ 　 　
A.All students must finish their homework in 90 minutes.
B.Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
C.All after﹣school training institutions have to close.
D.Junior high schools should offer advanced teaching.
（3）In China，what kind of classes cannot primary students take during vacations now？ 　 　
A.Sports.
B.Math.
C.Music.
D.Art.
（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Shen Yuzhe has more homework than before.
B.Shen Yuzhe spends all his free time learning.
C.Zhang Hangming has fewer exams than before.
D.Zhang Hangming thinks exams push her study worse.
26．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
Can trees talk？Some scientists find that trees can really" talk"!
（1）　 　 When insects attack （袭击） them，they gives out chemicals from leaves.This is like a call for help：" I'm being attacked!" Some of these chemicals drive insects away. （2）　 　Scientists hope to learn more about this so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice.
More surprisingly，trees also use sound to talk. （3）　 　 Some plants make noises with their roots.Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，trees have an" Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest. （4）　 　The fungi （真菌） underground help build up the " Wood Wide Web"among the roots of different trees.It is just like the Internet we use.Using the " Wood Wide Web"，trees can share information and even food with each other. （5）　 　 Some trees may use it to take too much food from others，or give out chemicals to hurt other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a " Great Wall" to help stop these..
Now，scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to talk" with trees ourselves.

A.Scientists call it the " Wood Wide Web".
B.However，it may also be harmful.
C.Trees talk to each other in different ways.
D.Others can call birds to come to kill the insects.
E.People can't hear these sounds，but trees are making them.
F.Some trees use chemicals to talk.
五、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
27．（10分）I like music because I think there is nothing （1）　 　 （relax ） than listening to or playing music.
One day，I went to my （2）　 　 （parent ） house to visit them. （3）　 　 my mother was cooking in the kitchen，my father and I were talking in the living room.He told me many stories about music.Then he took out his guitar and started to play.I took out a violin and played with him.Slowly，I got lost in the music.
My father and I played like that（4）　 　about 20 minutes.And when I turned around，I found my mother （5）　 　（stand ） outside the door listening.I was （6）　 　 （complete ）lost in the music and didn't notice her at all.When I played with my father that day，I wasn't good at playing violin.But it was a slow song，I didn't need （7）　 　（worry ） about my（8）　 　ability.I just enjoyed the （9）　 　（beautiful） of music at that moment.
Now many people only focus on being good at one instrument，not music （10）　 　（it） .However，I play music just because it makes me happy，and I love everything about it.
六、完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。（注意：按序填入，词序填错不得分。）
28．（1分）几年前 Jenny 太依赖她的父母了。（2词）
Jenny 　 　 　 　her parents too much several years ago.
29．（1.5分）那时候她从不做家务也不会照顾自己。 （3词）
She never did chores and had no idea how 　 　　 　　 　 herself at that time.
30．（2分） 她的父母也认为她应该花费所有的时间努力学习。 （4词）
Her parents also agreed she 　 　　 　all her time 　 　　 　.
31．（2.5分）结果，在大学第一年时她经常生病。（5词）
　 　　 　　 　，during her first year at university，she often 　 　　 　 .
32．（3分）现在她认识到学会独立对每一个人都是重要的。 （6词）
Now，she has realized it's 　 　　 　 everyone to 　 　　 　　 　　 　 .
七、书面表达
33．（15分）"可能古老的隆中你怀古起忧思，可能站在浩然亭要把春哓来吟，可能大唐不夜城穿越盛唐遗梦，可能凤林古渡口想把杨过来寻……"襄阳版的 《可能》这首歌唱尽了襄阳人对家乡的爱和骄傲。你爱你的家乡吗？近年来你的家乡发生了哪些巨大变化？你最喜欢家乡的什么？请以" My Hometown" 为题写作。
要点提示：
（1）简要介绍你的家乡；
（2）详述家乡的变化和你喜爱家乡的原因；
（3）简要表达你对家乡的感情。
注意事项：
（1）详略得当，不必面面俱到；
（2）注意过渡和衔接，以使行文连贯；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（4）词数：90 词左右；
（5）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
My Hometown
________

参考答案与试题解析
二选择填空 从每小题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（1分）—Judy，did you take your ？
—Yes，I have a fever.What should I do？（　　）
A． rubbish B． order
C． medicine D． temperature
【分析】﹣朱迪，你量体温了吗？
﹣是的，我发烧了。我该怎么办？
【解答】A垃圾；B点菜；C药；D温度；根据下面的回答：是的，我发烧了。可知问题是：你量体温了吗？此时take your temperature是一个固定搭配，意思是"量体温"。
故选：D。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
13．（1分）—I feel a little about the coming exam.
—Take it easy.The more you prepare，the better you will be.（　　）
A． angry B． lonely C． nervous D． shocked
【分析】﹣﹣我对即将到来的体育考试感到有点紧张．
﹣﹣别紧张．你准备得越多，成绩就越好．
【解答】angry生气的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的；shocked震惊的。根据Take it easy"别紧张"可知，应该是考试感到"紧张"，用nervous。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，要抓住关键词，结合语境选择适当的形容词完成试题。
14．（1分）—Who do you think Bob ，his father or his mother？
—His mother，they are both outgoing.（　　）
A． takes after B． looks after
C． looks for D． takes care
【分析】—你认为鲍勃像谁，他父亲还是他母亲？
—他的母亲，他们都很外向。
【解答】A像（外貌或性格）；B照料；C寻找；D负责。根据His mother，they are both outgoing.（他的母亲，他们都很外向。）可知说的是鲍勃性格像母亲。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的用法是解题关键。
15．（1分）—Are there any places of interest in Xiangyang？
—Yes，there are many places with interesting stories， Gulongzhong.（　　）
A． simply B． recently C． especially D． mostly
【分析】—襄阳有什么名胜古迹吗？
—是的，有很多地方都有有趣的故事，尤其是古隆中。
【解答】A简单地；B最近；C尤其；D主要地。Gulongzhong（古隆中）是襄阳名胜古迹的典例，所以用especially。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解题关键。
16．（1分）﹣I ________ my best friend yesterday morning．
﹣Why not call her up and say sorry to her？（　　）
A．depended on B．looked for
C．hung out with D．argued with
【分析】﹣昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了．
﹣为什么不给她打电话，对她说对不起．
【解答】depended on 取决于； looked for 寻找； hung out with 和……闲逛； argued with和……吵架；根据"为什么不给她打电话，对她说对不起"可知"昨天上午我和我最好的朋友吵架了"．
故选：D．
【点评】考查动词短语，题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义．做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境得出正确答案．
17．（1分）—Do you often do exercise，Bill？
—No.Actually，I haven't done any exercise I got a new computer.（　　）
A． until B． since C． unless D． although
【分析】—比尔，你经常做运动吗？
—不。事实上，自从我有了一台新电脑，我就没有做过任何运动。
【解答】A直到；B自从；C除非；D尽管。根据I haven't done any exercise（事实上，我就没有做过任何运动）可知主句是现在完成时，与since引导的从句连用。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握含有since的现在完成时是解题关键。
18．（1分）—Why do you like doing outdoor sports？
—Because I can get closer to nature and fresher air.（　　）
A． take up B． take down C． take in D． take off
【分析】—你为什么喜欢户外运动？
—因为我可以更接近大自然，呼吸更新鲜的空气。
【解答】A占据；B记下；C吸入；D脱下。根据 fresher air（更新鲜的空气）可知是呼吸空气。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的用法是解题关键。
19．（1分）—Does Lin Feng do a part﹣time job in his free time？
—Yes，he wants to save money he can buy a gift for his mother.（　　）
A． in order to B． so that
C． as soon as D． as long as
【分析】—林峰在他有空的时间做兼职吗？
—是的，他想存钱以便他能给妈妈买礼物。
【解答】A为了，后面加动词原形；B以便，引导目的状语从句；C一.......就......，引导时间状语从句；D只要，引导条件状语从句。根据he can buy a gift for his mother（他能给妈妈买礼物）可知这是他存钱的目的，是一个句子。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握常见连词的含义和用法，结合语境和所学语法知识确定答案。
20．（1分）—How's your life in Xiangyang，David？
—I'm used to living here.After all，I here for ten years.（　　）
A．have been to B． have gone to
C． have been D． have come
【分析】——大卫，你在襄阳过得怎么样？
——我已经习惯住在这里了。毕竟，我在这里已经十年了。
【解答】A去过，表示去过某地；B去了，表示去了某地，说话时还没回来；C表示在某地到了一段时间，和一段时间连用；D来了。根据I'm used to living here.After all，I here for ten years.（我已经习惯住在这里了。毕竟，我......这里已经十年了。）可知和一段时间连用，用have been to后接副词here省略to。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握have been to（in）/have gone to是解题关键。
21．（1分）—Could you tell me ？
—You'd better use mobile payment，either Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.（　　）
A． how can I pay for the meal
B． who can pay for the meal
C． if I can pay for the meal
D． how to pay for the meal
【分析】﹣你能告诉我怎么付餐费吗？
﹣你最好使用移动支付，要么支付宝要么微信支付。
【解答】宾语从句通常用陈述语序，A和B是疑问语气，不正确。if I can pay for the meal是否我能付餐费；how to pay for the meal怎么支付餐费。根据"你最好使用移动支付"可知，应该问"你能告诉我怎么付餐费吗？"C选项不符合。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句通常用陈述语序，掌握疑问词+不定式的简单句结构，结合语境，选择正确答案。
三、完形填空 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
22．（10分）It is convenient to make a short video.Today，almost all smartphones have a （1）　C　 .And with free apps like TikTok （or Douyin） ，you can （2）　B　 share your videos or broadcast live （直播） .If you are lucky，you （3）　D　 many fans soon.
Recently one popular online broadcaster was （4）　B　 by the police.Why？During one of her broadcasts，she made fun of a national song.Perhaps she only wanted to make her fans happy.However，she broke the law.
In many ways，the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our life.It's difficult to （5）　D　 using it.However，when we are on the Internet，we may sometimes forget what we post can also have（6）　D　effects（影响）. （7）　B　 something bad on the Internet is breaking the law.In fact，if you have posted bad videos，the police may （8）　D　 .When you are finding a job，some companies （公司）will also （9）　A　 your online information.
No matter where you are，you should know about the law. （10）　C　 before you click the " share"or " broadcast" button.Maybe no one is watching，but you must be responsible for what you post!

（1）A.photo
B.watch
C.camera
D.alarm clock
（2）A.completely
B.easily
C.lonely
D.suddenly
（3）A.are
B.have got
C.will be
D.will have
（4）A.put off
B.taken away
C.cleared out
D.taken down
（5）A.keep
B.start
C.allow
D.stop
（6）A.amazing
B.strange
C.stupid
D.terrible
（7）A.Missing
B.Posting
C.Wasting
D.Carrying
（8）A.cheer up
B.set up
C.wake up
D.find out
（9）A.check
B.explain
C.compete
D.change
（10）A.Hurry up
B.Be quiet
C.Think twice
D.Give up
【分析】本文讲述了制作一个短视频很方便。如今，几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头，但是有些内容违反了法律，以及提醒人们在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前，要三思而后行。即使没有人在看，你也要对自己发布的内容负责任。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：如今，几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头。A.照片；B.手表；C.相机；D.闹钟。根据share your videos or broadcast live （分享视频或直播）可知，几乎所有的智能手机都有一个摄像头。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：有了抖音等免费应用程序，你可以轻松地分享视频或直播。A.完全地；B.容易地，轻松地；C.孤独地；D.突然。根据And with free apps like TikTok （or Douyin）（有了抖音等免费应用程序）可知，你可以轻松地分享视频或直播。故选B。
（3）考查一般将来时。句意：如果幸运的话，你很快就会有很多粉丝。A.是，用于一般现在时；B.有；用于现在完成时；C.将是，用于there will be；D.将有。根据句子，可知这里为if"如果"引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句为一般现在时，主语为you，可知这里表示你很快就会有很多粉丝。故选D。
（4）考查短语。句意：最近，一个受欢迎的网络主播被警察带走了。A.推迟；B.带走；C.清除；D.记下。根据However，she broke the law（然而，她违反了法律。）可知，一个受欢迎的网络主播被警察带走了。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：很难停止使用它。A.保持；B.开始；C.允许；D.停止。根据In many ways，the Internet has brought a lot of fun to our life.（在很多方面，互联网给我们的生活带来了很多乐趣。）可知，很难停止使用它。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：然而，当我们在互联网上时，有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容，这也会产生可怕的影响。A.惊人的；B.奇怪的；C.愚蠢的；D.可怕的。根据we may sometimes forget what we post（有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容）可知，这也会产生可怕的影响。故选D。
（7）考查动名词。句意：在互联网上发布一些不好的东西是违法的。A.思念；B.发布；C.浪费；D.携带。根据we may sometimes forget what we post（有时我们可能会忘记我们发布的内容）可知，在互联网上发布一些不好的东西是违法的。故选B。
（8）考查短语。句意：事实上，如果你发布了不良视频，警察可能会发现。A.振作起来；B.设置；C.醒来；D.找到，发现。根据if you have posted bad videos（如果你发布了不良视频）可知，警察可能会发现。故选D。
（9）考查动词。句意：当你找工作时，一些公司也会检查你的在线信息。A.检查；B.解释；C.竞争；D.改变。根据your online information（你的在线信息）可知，一些公司也会检查你的在线信息。故选A。
（10）考查短语。句意：在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前，请三思。A.快点；B.安静；C.三思；D.放弃。根据Maybe no one is watching，but you must be responsible for what you post（也许没有人在看，但你必须对你发布的内容负责）可知，在点击"分享"或"直播"按钮之前，请三思。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 阅读材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
23．（6分）More and more people in China volunteer their school holidays to work for others.And they don't do it for money.Here are some of their stories.
Song Kexin
I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains.I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air.I'm going to sleep under the stars.It'll be a nice sport，and I'll be able to do something good at the same time.
Zhang Ziyu
This summer，I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.They build good，low﹣cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.They 11 teach me what to do，so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Qin Xiyue
I'm going to teach kids who have trouble reading.I'll work for Reading for Life.Every day，I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like.I love children and I want to be a teacher，so this will be a great experience for me.
（1）What does Song Kexin volunteer to do during the summer vacation？ 　D　
A.To help build a house.
B.To help teach kids.
C.To help poor children.
D.To help build new hiking paths.
（2）Who does Special House Program want to help？ 　A　
A.Children in poor families.
B.People who has no house.
C.Families that are not very rich.
D.Homeless people.
（3）Why is Qin Xiyue going to work for Reading for Life？ 　C　
A.Because she wants to keep healthy.
B.Because she wants to read books.
C.Because she wants to be a teacher.
D.Because she wants to make money.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了中国越来越多的人在学校假期选择志愿者工作，而且他们并不是为了钱。文章介绍了几个志愿者的故事，他们分别是：宋可心，她将在山区帮助森林中心修建新的徒步路径；张子瑜，她将参与特殊住房计划的志愿工作，学习如何建造低成本的好房子；秦希月，她将为"阅读人生"组织教授有阅读困难的孩子们，帮助他们选择和阅读自己喜欢的书籍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表一I'm going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains.（我要帮助森林中心在山里修建新的徒步小径。）可知要帮助森林中心在山里修建新的徒步小径，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表二They build good，low﹣cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.（他们建造物美价廉的房子，卖给不太富裕的家庭。）可知是帮助贫困家庭的孩子，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据表三I love children and I want to be a teacher，so this will be a great experience for me.（我喜欢孩子，我想成为一名教师，所以这对我来说将是一次伟大的经历。）可知因为她想成为一名老师，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（6分）A crow （乌鸦） lived in the forest and was very satisfied.But one day he saw a swan （天鹅） ." This swan is so white，" he thought， "and I am so black.She must be the happiest bird in the world. "
He expressed his thoughts to the swan. "Actually，" the swan replied，I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot with two colors.I think the parrot is the happiest bird in the world now." The crow then flew to the parrot.The parrot said， " I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock （孔雀） .I have only two colors，but he has several colors. "
The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo and saw that hundreds of people had gathered（聚集） to see him.After the people had left，the crow flew to him and said， "You are so beautiful.Every day thousands of people come to see you.But when people see me，they quickly drive me away.I think you are the happiest bird on the planet. "
The peacock replied， "Maybe I am the most beautiful.But because of that，I am kept in the zoo.You crows are free.I wish I could be a crow and happily roam （漫步） everywhere."

（1）What does the underlined phrase "drive me away" mean in Chinese？ 　C　
A.开车把我带走
B.把我关起来
C.把我赶走
D.把我遗忘
（2）Which is the correct order of the story？ 　B　.
a.The crow saw a swan，then he thinks the swan is the happiest bird in the world.
b.The parrot told the crow that the peacock is the happiest bird in the world.
c.A crow lives a satisfied life.
d.The crow finally found out that the peacock actually wished to be a crow.
e.The swan thinks the parrot is happier because he has more colors.
A.a﹣e﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d
C.c﹣e﹣a﹣b﹣d
D.b﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣d
（3）What's the best title for this passage？ 　D　
A.A Beautiful Swan.
B.A Happy Crow.
C.An Unhappy Parrot.
D.The Happiest Bird In the World.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只乌鸦在森林里生活得很满足，但当它看到一只天鹅后，开始觉得自己很黑很不幸福。于是它找到天鹅，天鹅告诉它，自己曾经觉得是最幸福的鸟，直到看到了拥有两种颜色的鹦鹉。乌鸦又找到鹦鹉，鹦鹉告诉它，自己曾经觉得很幸福，直到看到了拥有多种颜色的孔雀。乌鸦又找到孔雀，孔雀告诉它，自己可能是最美丽的，但因此被关在动物园里，而乌鸦们是自由的。孔雀希望自己能像乌鸦一样自由地在世界各地飞翔。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段You are so beautiful.Every day thousands of people come to see you.But when people see me，they quickly drive me away.（你太漂亮了。每天都有成千上万的人来看你。但当人们看到我时，他们很快就把我赶走了。）且结合选项可知drive me away意为"把我赶走"，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段A crow （乌鸦） lived in the forest and was very satisfied.But one day he saw a swan （天鹅） ." This swan is so white，" he thought， "and I am so black.She must be the happiest bird in the world. "（一只乌鸦住在森林里，非常满足。但是有一天他看到了一只天鹅。"这只天鹅是那么白，"他想，"而我是那么黑。她一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。"）第二段I was feeling that I was the happiest bird around until I saw a parrot with two colors.I think the parrot is the happiest bird in the world now.（我一直觉得我是周围最快乐的鸟，直到我看到一只有两种颜色的鹦鹉。我认为鹦鹉是现在世界上最快乐的鸟。）The crow then flew to the parrot.The parrot said， " I lived a very happy life until I saw a peacock （孔雀） .I have only two colors，but he has several colors. "（乌鸦飞到鹦鹉面前。鹦鹉说："我过着非常幸福的生活，直到我看到一只孔雀。我只有两种颜色，但他有几种颜色。"。）最后一段The peacock replied， "Maybe I am the most beautiful.But because of that，I am kept in the zoo.You crows are free.I wish I could be a crow and happily roam （漫步） everywhere."（孔雀回答说："也许我是最美丽的。但正因为如此，我被关在动物园里。你们乌鸦是自由的。我希望我能成为一只乌鸦，快乐地四处游荡。"）可知正确顺序应该是c﹣a﹣e﹣b﹣d，故选B。
（3）标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了一只乌鸦在森林里生活得很满足，但当它看到一只天鹅后，开始觉得自己很黑很不幸福。于是它找到天鹅，天鹅告诉它，自己曾经觉得是最幸福的鸟，直到看到了拥有两种颜色的鹦鹉。乌鸦又找到鹦鹉，鹦鹉告诉它，自己曾经觉得很幸福，直到看到了拥有多种颜色的孔雀。乌鸦又找到孔雀，孔雀告诉它，自己可能是最美丽的，但因此被关在动物园里，而乌鸦们是自由的。孔雀希望自己能像乌鸦一样自由地在世界各地飞翔。所以最好的标题应该是"世界上最快乐的鸟"，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）China has introduced the "double reduction（双减）" policy.It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden （负担） on primary and junior high school students.The policy calls for reducing homework and after﹣school classes.
According to the policy，children below the third grade won't have homework anymore.It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.After﹣school training institutions （机构） are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced （超前的）teaching on weekends，holidays or during winter and summer vacations.
How do students feel about this new policy？
"Our homework is clearly less than before，" said 13﹣year﹣old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. "We are not encouraged to buy workbooks anymore.Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life，" said Shen.
For 13﹣year﹣old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin，the best thing about "double reduction" is that he can spend more time taking part in clubs and activities，such as dancing，volleyball and drama.I have joined a group called "leadership development" where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond schoolwork，" said Zhang.
Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.But they think it's not necessarily a good thing. "Exams push me to study harder.Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points，" Zhang said.Shen also pointed out that some students spend more time having fun when homework is finished early.But if you use all the free time to relax，you might fall behind other students.

（1）Why does our government introduce the "double reduction" policy？ 　C　
A.To make vacations longer for students.
B.To reduce the pressure put on teachers.
C.To reduce students' schoolwork burden.
D.To help students get better grades.
（2）Which of the following is in line with （符合） the "double reduction" policy？ 　B　
A.All students must finish their homework in 90 minutes.
B.Junior high schools should reduce their homework.
C.All after﹣school training institutions have to close.
D.Junior high schools should offer advanced teaching.
（3）In China，what kind of classes cannot primary students take during vacations now？ 　B　
A.Sports.
B.Math.
C.Music.
D.Art.
（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？ 　C　
A.Shen Yuzhe has more homework than before.
B.Shen Yuzhe spends all his free time learning.
C.Zhang Hangming has fewer exams than before.
D.Zhang Hangming thinks exams push her study worse.
【分析】中国推出了"双减"政策，希望减轻小学和初中学生的学业负担。该政策要求减少作业量和课外班。根据政策，三年级以下的孩子将不再有作业，初中学生完成作业的时间不应超过90分钟。课外培训机构不得在周末、假期或寒暑假期间提供额外的教育课程或提前教学。13岁的沈宇哲表示："我们的作业明显比以前少了，我们不再被鼓励购买练习册。我们的老师也给了我们更多的机会进行实验和从实际生活中学习。"对于13岁的张航明来说，"双减"最好的一点是他可以花更多时间参加俱乐部和活动，比如跳舞、排球和戏剧。我加入了一个叫做"领导力发展"的团队，在那里我可以学到超越学业的各种技能。"沈和张都发现现在考试比以前少了，但他们认为这不一定是件好事。"考试促使我更努力学习，每次考试都展示了我的进步和不足之处。"张说。沈还指出，有些学生在作业提前完成后花更多时间玩乐，但如果你把所有的空闲时间都用来放松，可能会落后于其他学生。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden （负担） on primary and junior high school students.（它希望减轻小学和初中学生的学业负担。）可知"双减"政策的目的是减少学生的学业负担。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.（初中学生完成作业的时间不应超过90分钟。）可知B选项"初中生应该减少作业。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段After﹣school training institutions （机构） are not allowed to offer extra education courses or advanced （超前的）teaching on weekends，holidays or during winter and summer vacations.（课外培训机构不得在周末、假期或寒暑假期间提供额外的教育课程或提前教学。）可知小学生假期期间不能上数学课。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now.（沈和张都发现现在考试比以前少了。）可知C选项"张航明的考试比以前少了。"是正确的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
Can trees talk？Some scientists find that trees can really" talk"!
（1）　F　 When insects attack （袭击） them，they gives out chemicals from leaves.This is like a call for help：" I'm being attacked!" Some of these chemicals drive insects away. （2）　D　Scientists hope to learn more about this so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice.
More surprisingly，trees also use sound to talk. （3）　E　 Some plants make noises with their roots.Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all，trees have an" Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest. （4）　A　The fungi （真菌） underground help build up the " Wood Wide Web"among the roots of different trees.It is just like the Internet we use.Using the " Wood Wide Web"，trees can share information and even food with each other. （5）　B　 Some trees may use it to take too much food from others，or give out chemicals to hurt other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a " Great Wall" to help stop these..
Now，scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to talk" with trees ourselves.

A.Scientists call it the " Wood Wide Web".
B.However，it may also be harmful.
C.Trees talk to each other in different ways.
D.Others can call birds to come to kill the insects.
E.People can't hear these sounds，but trees are making them.
F.Some trees use chemicals to talk.
【分析】短文主要写了树木之间的交流方式。树木可以通过叶子释放化学物质来传递信息，有些化学物质可以驱赶昆虫。树木还可以通过根部发出声音来传递信息，有些树木在缺水时会发出声音。树木之间还可以通过地下的真菌建立起一个类似互联网的网络，可以共享信息和食物。然而，这种交流方式也可能对其他植物造成伤害。科学家希望能够更多地了解这些交流方式，并且有一天人类也能够与树木进行交流。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文When insects attack （袭击） them，they gives out chemicals from leaves.This is like a call for help：" I'm being attacked!" （当昆虫攻击它们时，它们会从叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是在呼救："我被攻击了!"）可知这里提到了植物会"说话"。F"有些树用化学物质说话。"符合语境。故选：F。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Some of these chemicals drive insects away.（其中一些化学物质可以驱走昆虫。）可知这里在例举，接下来应举例说另外的情况。D"其他鸟可以叫鸟来杀昆虫。"符合语境。故选：D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Some plants make noises with their roots.Some trees make noises when there is not enough water.（有些植物用它们的根发出声音。当没有足够的水时，有些树会发出声音。）可知这里强调了声音。E"人们听不到这些声音，但是树木在发出这些声音"符合语境，故选：E。
（4）细节推理题。根据原上文Most surprisingly of all，trees have an" Internet" to give out and get information in a big forest.It is just like the Internet we use.（地下的真菌帮助在不同树木的根之间建立起"木万维网"。这就像我们使用的互联网一样。）可知这里提到了网。A"科学家称之为"木万维网"。"符合语境。故选：A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文 Some trees may use it to take too much food from others，or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. （一些树可能会利用它从其他树那里获取过多的食物，或者释放化学物质伤害其他植物。）可知这里介绍了害处。B"然而，它也可能是有害的"符合语境。故选：B。
【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。
五语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
27．（10分）I like music because I think there is nothing （1）　more relaxing　 （relax ） than listening to or playing music.
One day，I went to my （2）　parents'　 （parent ） house to visit them. （3）　While　 my mother was cooking in the kitchen，my father and I were talking in the living room.He told me many stories about music.Then he took out his guitar and started to play.I took out a violin and played with him.Slowly，I got lost in the music.
My father and I played like that（4）　for　about 20 minutes.And when I turned around，I found my mother （5）　standing　（stand ） outside the door listening.I was （6）　completely　 （complete ）lost in the music and didn't notice her at all.When I played with my father that day，I wasn't good at playing violin.But it was a slow song，I didn't need （7）　to worry　（worry ） about my（8）　bad　ability.I just enjoyed the （9）　beauty　（beautiful） of music at that moment.
Now many people only focus on being good at one instrument，not music （10）　itself　（it） .However，I play music just because it makes me happy，and I love everything about it.
【分析】这篇短文主要写了作者喜欢音乐的原因以及他与父亲一起演奏音乐的经历。并指出现在很多人只关注于擅长一种乐器，而不是音乐本身。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：我喜欢音乐，因为我认为没有什么比听音乐或演奏音乐更令人放松的了。根据题干，空格处应填形容词修饰不定代词nothing，修饰物用现在分词relaxing（使人放松的），根据than可知，此处应填形容词比较级。故填more relaxing。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：一天，我去父母家看望他们。根据I went to my ...house （我去我的......家），可知此处是指父母的家，parents父母，所有格为parents'。故填parents'。
（3）考查连词。句意：母亲在厨房里做饭的时候，我和父亲在客厅里聊天。根据my mother was cooking in the kitchen（我的母亲正在厨房里做饭），可知时间状语从句用过去进行时，连词应用while。故填While。
（4）考查介词。句意：父亲和我就那样演奏了大约20分钟。根据about 20 minutes（大约20分钟），可知是一段时间，介词用for，表示"时间长达......"。故填for。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：当我转身，我发现母亲正站在门外听。find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事，固定短语。故填standing。
（6）考查副词。句意：我完全沉浸于音乐中，根本没有注意到她。lost迷失的，形容词，修饰形容词用副词。故填completely。
（7）考查不定式。句意：但这是一首慢歌，我不需要担心我糟糕的技巧。need to do sth.需要做某事。故填to worry。
（8）考查形容词。句意：但这是一首慢歌，我不需要担心我糟糕的技巧。根据I wasn't good at playing violin.（我不擅长拉小提琴。）可知，此处是指"糟糕的技巧"，修饰名词用形容词。故填bad。
（9）考查名词。句意：那一刻我只是享受音乐的美。根据题干，动词enjoy后应跟名词作宾语，beauty美丽，不可数名词。故填beauty。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：现在很多人只关注于擅长一种乐器，而不是音乐本身。根据Now many people only focus on being good at one instrument（现在很多人只关注于擅长一种乐器），可知人们不专注于音乐本身，此处应填反身代词，itself它本身。故填itself。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
六完成句子 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空限填一词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。（注意：按序填入，词序填错不得分。）
28．（1分）几年前 Jenny 太依赖她的父母了。（2词）
Jenny 　depended　 　 on　her parents too much several years ago.
【分析】几年前 Jenny 太依赖她的父母了。
【解答】depend on依靠，依靠；本句是一般过去时态，depend的过去式是depended。
故答案为：depended on。
【点评】中英文对照找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。
29．（1.5分）那时候她从不做家务也不会照顾自己。 （3词）
She never did chores and had no idea how 　to　　look　　after　 herself at that time.
【分析】那时候她从不做家务也不会照顾自己。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"照顾"，look after动词短语。这里用疑问词how+不定式的简单句形式，作宾语，to后跟动词原形look。
故答案为：to look after。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
30．（2分） 她的父母也认为她应该花费所有的时间努力学习。 （4词）
Her parents also agreed she 　should　　spend　all her time 　studying　　hard　.
【分析】 她的父母也认为她应该花费所有的时间努力学习。
【解答】 should 应该；should do 应该做什么；spend time doing花时间做什么；study hard力学习。
故填：should spend；studying hard。
【点评】在平时的学习中注意积累单词的运用，达到熟练掌握的目的。
31．（2.5分）结果，在大学第一年时她经常生病。（5词）
　As　　a　　result　，during her first year at university，she often 　fell　　ill　 .
【分析】结果，在大学第一年时她经常生病。
【解答】as a result结果，是固定短语，位于句首，单词首字母大写；再根据时间状语during her first year at university（在大学第一年时）可知，用一般过去时，fall ill生病，fall的过去式是fell。
故答案为：As a result；fell ill。
【点评】做此类题目时，要根据题干意思，并结合所学知识，即可得出答案。
32．（3分）现在她认识到学会独立对每一个人都是重要的。 （6词）
Now，she has realized it's 　important　　for　 everyone to 　learn　　to　　be　　independent　 .
【分析】现在她认识到学会独立对每一个人都是重要的。
【解答】汉译英题。
根据汉语，可知第一空处表示"对......很重要"，根据it's important for sb.to do sth.（做某事对某人是重要的），故第一空和第二空处填important for；根据汉语，可知空处表示"学会独立"，根据learn to do sth.学习做某事，又根据前面to，可知learn用动词原形，learn to后接动词原形，独立independent，故空处填learn to be independent。
故答案为：important for；learn to be independent。
【点评】根据汉语，选择合适的短语是解决本题的关键。
七书面表达
33．（15分）"可能古老的隆中你怀古起忧思，可能站在浩然亭要把春哓来吟，可能大唐不夜城穿越盛唐遗梦，可能凤林古渡口想把杨过来寻……"襄阳版的 《可能》这首歌唱尽了襄阳人对家乡的爱和骄傲。你爱你的家乡吗？近年来你的家乡发生了哪些巨大变化？你最喜欢家乡的什么？请以" My Hometown" 为题写作。
要点提示：
（1）简要介绍你的家乡；
（2）详述家乡的变化和你喜爱家乡的原因；
（3）简要表达你对家乡的感情。
注意事项：
（1）详略得当，不必面面俱到；
（2）注意过渡和衔接，以使行文连贯；
（3）条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
（4）词数：90 词左右；
（5）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
My Hometown
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
When you walk on the road，you will also enjoy the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers.当你走在路上，你也会享受到鸟儿的歌唱和花香。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe my hometown will be better and better.我相信我的家乡会越来越好。I believe +宾语从句。
【解答】
My Hometown
My hometown is a small town with a long history，located on on the coast of the Yellow Sea.The Huanghai Forest Park is famous all over the country.I can walk in the park and enjoy fresh air.（介绍家乡）In the past，people lived in poverty，but great changes have taken place in recent years.Most people have moved into new apartments and the roads are more spacious.When you walk on the road，you will also enjoy the singing of birds and the fragrance of flowers.【高分句型一】 （变化）The government is taking measures to improve our lives.I believe my hometown will be better and better.【高分句型二】（简要表达我对家乡的感情）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。