湖南省益阳市沅江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份湖南省益阳市沅江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共26页。试卷主要包含了选择填空，从A，摘录要点，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省益阳市沅江市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
四、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
14．（1分） China is________ancient country and there many places of interests in it.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the
15．（1分）﹣How is your grandma？
﹣She's fine.She used to________TV at home after supper.But now she is used to________out for a walk.（　　）
A．watch；going B．watching；go
C．watch；go
16．（1分） Some_______are_______their time to help the poor people.（　　）
A． volunteer；volunteers
B． volunteers；volunteers
C． volunteers；volunteering
17．（1分）—Alice hurt_______playing soccer just now.
—We should take _______to the hospital.（　　）
A． her；herself B． herself；her
C． her；her
18．（1分）—_______have you kept the book？
—Since three days ago.（　　）
A． How long B． How often C． How soon
19．（1分）—I'm not going swimming tomorrow.
—_______.I have to clean up my bedroom.（　　）
A． Neither do I B． So I am
C． Neither am I
20．（1分） I will never part with this pen，_______ it is old.（　　）
A． as soon as B． although C． if
21．（1分） Mary_______in the library while Linda was helping her mom make dinner.（　　）
A． read B． reads
C． was reading
22．（1分）—_______you ever_______ to Hangzhou？
—No，I haven't.But my father went there last year.（　　）
A． Have，been B． Have，gone C． Did，go
23．（1分）—Could you please feed the chickens first？
—Sorry，I_______.I have to do my homework.（　　）
A． couldn't. B． can't. C． mustn't.
五、完形填空，通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
24．（10分）Do you often think of your （1）　 　 ？You may say， "Of course，I do.I buy a present for my mother on Mother's Day and I give my father （2）　 　on Father's day，too." But what about the other days of the year？
I have a friend.Her parents live in another city.One day I went to see her.We had a nice talk.Then she wanted to （3）　 　.So she dialed（拨打） the number，but then she put down the phone.After about fifteen （4）　 　，she dialed the number again， "Hi，Mom..."
Later I asked， "（5）　 　did you dial the number twice？"She smiled，"My parents are old and （6）　 　.They can't get close to the telephone quickly.I always do so when I call them.I just want to give them （7）　 　 time to answer the call."
My friend is a good girl.She is （8）　 　 thinking about her parents.You also want to be a （9）　 　 child，right？Please remember to （10）　 　 your parents in every situation，not just on some important days.

（1）A.sisters
B.parents
C.brothers
（2）A.a cake
B.a kiss
C.a present
（3）A.have a rest
B.make a call
C.pay a visit
（4）A.hours
B.hour
C.seconds（秒）
（5）A.Why
B.What
C.How
（6）A.fast
B.careless
C.slow
（7）A.enough
B.quick
C.no
（8）A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
（9）A.bad
B.clever
C.good
（10）A.cheer up
B.take after
C.think of
六、 阅读下面材料，从每题所给三个选项中选出最佳答案。
25．（10分）Show you the best of Bali，Indonesia in a four﹣day tour.
Price：¥5，000
Including：Round﹣trip（往返）plane tickets between Beijing and Bali.
Bus service around Bali.
Great tour guide service.
▲Temples（庙宇）
Taman Ayun Temple is an old temple in a beautiful park with trees and ponds.
Ulun Danu Temple is a famous lake temple.
Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock.It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sundown.
▲Villages
Celuk Village is famous for its gold and silver artwork.
The Village of MAS is a wood carving（雕刻）center and there are many great artists there.
▲Lake Batur
It is the biggest lake in Bali with beautiful views.
Booking（预定）
Office hours：Monday﹣Friday：9：00 a.m﹣7：00 p.m Saturday：9：00 am﹣﹣4：00 p.m
（1）The tour 　 　.
A.starts from Beijing
B.starts from Bali
C.starts from Indonesia
（2）The price doesn't include 　 　.
A.round﹣trip plane tickets
B.the cost of living in Bali
C.bus service around Bali
（3）　 　 is a great place for people to see sundown.
A.Celuk Village
B.Taman Ayun Temple
C.Tanah Lot Temple
（4）When can people book the tour？ 　 　
A.At 4：00 p.m on Tuesday.
B.At 8：00 p.m on Friday.
C.At 8：30 a.m on Saturday.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Taman Ayun Temple is a lake temple.
B.Few artists like the Village of MAS.
C.Celuk Village is famous for its gold and silver artwork.

26．（10分）I did something wrong today.
This afternoon，I met a boy called Bob at the beach.We talked a lot.He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs（悬崖）.I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place because Mum and Dad always told me it was dangerous to play there.He called me a coward.I wanted to show him that I was just as brave，so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore（探索） the area，so Bob started to climb down and I followed him.Unluckily，some rocks came down after us.One of them nearly hit my head.We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help，but for a long time，no help came.I was really scared.I wanted to cry.Then，we heard some sounds.Someone had heard us.A woman tied（系） a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope.She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved （宽慰的） that I was unhurt，but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing.I apologized（道歉） and promised that I would not do anything like that again.

（1）Where did the writer meet Bob？ 　 　
A.At school.
B.In the park.
C.At the beach.
（2）In Paragraph 2，"a coward" means a person who is not 　 　.
A.brave
B.clever
C.strong
（3）What did the writer's parents always tell him about？ 　 　
A.The wind was very strong.
B.The beach was too far away.
C.The cliffs were not a safe place.
（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. 　 　
a.Some rocks came down.b.The writer followed Bob.
c.The writer wanted to cry.d.A man and a woman saved them.
e.The writer and Bob heard some sounds.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
C.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done？ 　 　
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Sorry.
27．（10分）On December 17th，2022，the return capsule（返回器） of China's Chang'e﹣5 lunar probe safely landed.It brought back some rocks and they had collected from the moon.
Behind the success was a team of great scientists.One of them is a young woman named Zhou Chengyu.At the age of 24，Zhou has become both the youngest and the first woman space worker at the Wenchang Spacecraft Center in Hainan province.Zhou's partners call her"Big Sister."They respect her.She has now taken part in five space missions.All of them require the highest level of professional knowledge.She plays one of the most important roles in the mission.
Many people praise（称赞） Zhou's achievements，regarding her as a model for Chinese girls to look up to.However，the young woman shows no interest in fame.In fact，Zhou turned down many requests for interviews.She feels that they may stop her work.
Zhou's story shows that girls can do whatever boys can do.So let's be what we want to be.
（1）What did the return capsule bring back from the moon？ 　 　
A.Chang'e﹣5 lunar probe.
B.A few rocks.
C.The return capsule.
（2）Zhou has been the youngest and the first woman space worker in the center at 　 　.
A.24
B.17
C.5
（3）Where does Zhou Chengyu work？ 　 　
A.Hainan province.
B.Henan province.
C.Hunan province.
（4）The underlined word "mission" in this passage means？ 　 　
A.比赛
B.任务
C.战争
（5）Zhou Chengyu refused many requests for interviews because 　 　.
A.she feels they are boring
B.she hates interviews
C.she feels they may stop her work
七、摘录要点
28．（10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
My name is Liu Lin.I have been to Shanghai twice.But I was too busy to visit the famous places there.Last month，I went to Shanghai again.This time I went there just for a holiday.I had a good time there.
On the first day，I visited the Oriental Pearl Tower.I saw the whole city from the tower.Then I took a boat trip along Huangpu River.In the afternoon，I went to the Bund（外滩）.I saw lots of old buildings there.After that，I went to shop on Nanjing Road.I bought a camera for my son and a silk dress for my wife.
On the second day，I visited Yu Garden.It was a beautiful place.I also ate different local snacks outside it.
On the last day，I went to Disneyland.I tried different kinds of rides.And I watched some wonderful shows.I took a train home in the evening.
Liu Lin's trip to Shanghai
Day 1
*Visited the Oriental Pearl Tower.
*Took a boat （1）　 　along Huangpu River .
*Saw many （2）　 　at the Bund.
*Did some shopping on Nanjing Road.
Day2
*（3）　 　Yu Garden.
*Ate local snacks outside Yu Garden.
Day3
*Tried rides and watched shows in （4）　 　.
*Returned home by （5）　 　.
八、回答问题，阅读下面一篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题
29．（10分）Annie lived alone in Chicago.One day，she broke her leg.So she tried to call her friend Lisa.But she dialed（拨打）a wrong number.The call reached Taylor，an 18﹣year﹣old girl.She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.
At that time Taylor was reading in bed.She thought it was somebody playing a joke.When she was going to hang up the phone，she heard a woman saying"Help!Help!"From it，Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman.After she got the woman's name and address，Taylor called 911 at once.Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable.She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house.At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.
As soon as Annie felt better，she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
（1）Where did Annie live？
　 　
（2）What happened to Annie one day？
　 　
（3）Who answered the telephone？
　 　
（4）Did Taylor help Annie？
　 　
（5）Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor？
　 　
九、完成对话，通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
30．（10分）A：Hi，Alice.（1）　 　？
B：Yes，I have been to the old people's home.
A：（2）　 　？
B：I went there last month.
A：Oh，I want to see the old people and do some things for them on Saturday.（3）　 　？
B：Sorry，I can't.I have to go to see my grandfather in hospital on that day.
A：（4）　 　？
B：He had a backache.（5）　 　？
A：OK，let's go there on Sunday.See you!
B：See you!
十、作文。
31．（15分） 每一年，全世界不同国家都有成千上万的联合国志愿者，假如你是 Li Lei，你是其中的一名志愿者，你现在在南非的农村当一名老师。请根据表格内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍现在在南非当志愿者的经历。
My volunteer work
Place
In South Africa
Work
Teach young children in the village
Build a new school now
How Long
For 2 years
Experience
Learn a new language
Meet different people
Learn so much about myself
要 求：
1.可自由发挥，词数 80左右。
2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are thousands of UN volunteers in different countries around the world._____________________

参考答案与试题解析
四、选择填空，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
14．（1分） China is________ancient country and there many places of interests in it.（　　）
A． a B． an C． the
【分析】中国是一个古老的国家，有很多名胜。
【解答】本题考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以辅音音素开头的词前用a，在以元音音素开头的词前用an；the是定冠词，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词；第二次再次提到该人或该物时，用定冠词the。根据观察可知句中的country是泛指，ancient是以元音音素开头的词，前面用an。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法。
15．（1分）﹣How is your grandma？
﹣She's fine.She used to________TV at home after supper.But now she is used to________out for a walk.（　　）
A．watch；going B．watching；go
C．watch；go
【分析】﹣﹣你奶奶好吗？
﹣﹣她很好。她过去晚饭后在家看电视。但是现在她习惯散步。
【解答】used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing习惯做某事。
故选：A。
【点评】牢记固定搭配，选择正确的答案。
16．（1分） Some_______are_______their time to help the poor people.（　　）
A． volunteer；volunteers
B． volunteers；volunteers
C． volunteers；volunteering
【分析】一些志愿者自愿抽出时间帮助穷人。
【解答】第一个空，volunteer志愿者，单数名词；volunteers复数。这里形容词Some"一些"，修饰可数名词复数volunteers。第二个空，由are可知，时态为现在进行时，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，这里填volunteering"自愿做"。
故选：C。
【点评】分析名词单复数变化，掌握现在进行时态的结构，结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）—Alice hurt_______playing soccer just now.
—We should take _______to the hospital.（　　）
A． her；herself B． herself；her
C． her；her
【分析】﹣爱丽丝刚才在踢足球时伤到了自己。
﹣我们应该带她去医院。
【解答】her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。第一个空，hurt oneself"伤到自己"，固定搭配；第二个空，take是动词，后接人称代词宾格。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握代词的用法是解答本题的关键。
18．（1分）—_______have you kept the book？
—Since three days ago.（　　）
A． How long B． How often C． How soon
【分析】﹣﹣这本书你借了多长时间了？
﹣﹣从三天前就开始了。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语"Since three days ago."可知上文是对一段时间进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How long。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
19．（1分）—I'm not going swimming tomorrow.
—_______.I have to clean up my bedroom.（　　）
A． Neither do I B． So I am
C． Neither am I
【分析】﹣明天我不去游泳了。
﹣ 我也不去。我要打扫我的卧室。
【解答】表示另一主语"也是这样"时，要用"So + be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语"结构；而表示另一主语"也不是"时，用"Nor\Neither + be（have，助动词或情态动词）+主语"结构。根据句意"﹣明天我不去游泳了。﹣ 我也不去。我要打扫我的卧室。"由上一句的am可知要填"Neither am I"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握英语中倒装句式的结构和用法，结合语境选择正确答案。
20．（1分） I will never part with this pen，_______ it is old.（　　）
A． as soon as B． although C． if
【分析】这支笔虽然旧了，但我永远不会放弃它。
【解答】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，设空处意为"尽管、虽然"，应用连词although作引导词，引导此让步状语从句。干扰项A项意为"一……就……"，引导时间状语从句；C项意为"如果"，引导条件状语从句。
故选：B。
【点评】此题考查状语从句的用法，解答时要先分析句式，再根据语境判断从句所表达的含义和用法，最后结合选项正确作答。
21．（1分） Mary_______in the library while Linda was helping her mom make dinner.（　　）
A． read B． reads
C． was reading
【分析】玛丽正在图书馆看书，而琳达正在帮她妈妈做晚饭。
【解答】read是动词原形和过去式、过去分词；reads是第三人称单数形式；was reading是过去进行时。根据句意和时间状语从句while Linda was helping her mom make dinner是过去进行时可知，主句表述过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时。
故选：C。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
22．（1分）—_______you ever_______ to Hangzhou？
—No，I haven't.But my father went there last year.（　　）
A． Have，been B． Have，gone C． Did，go
【分析】﹣﹣你曾经去过杭州吗？
﹣﹣不，我没去过。但是我爸爸去年去过那里。
【解答】根据第二句No，I haven't.But my father went there last year可知第一句问句应该是：Have you …？have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to已经去了某地，结合句意：你曾经去过杭州吗？应该用Have…been。
故选：A。
【点评】考查have been to和have gone to的区别。注意时间状语、标志词，根据上下文所表达的含义做出判断，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）—Could you please feed the chickens first？
—Sorry，I_______.I have to do my homework.（　　）
A． couldn't. B． can't. C． mustn't.
【分析】﹣﹣你能先喂鸡吗？
﹣﹣对不起，我不能。我不得不做作业。
【解答】couldn't不能，过去式；can't不能，原形；mustn't禁止。这里Could开头的一般疑问句，表示委婉的请求，不是过去式，否定回答用can't。
故选：B。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化，不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境，选择合适答案。
五、完形填空，通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通顺。
24．（10分）Do you often think of your （1）　B　 ？You may say， "Of course，I do.I buy a present for my mother on Mother's Day and I give my father （2）　C　on Father's day，too." But what about the other days of the year？
I have a friend.Her parents live in another city.One day I went to see her.We had a nice talk.Then she wanted to （3）　B　.So she dialed（拨打） the number，but then she put down the phone.After about fifteen （4）　C　，she dialed the number again， "Hi，Mom..."
Later I asked， "（5）　A　did you dial the number twice？"She smiled，"My parents are old and （6）　C　.They can't get close to the telephone quickly.I always do so when I call them.I just want to give them （7）　A　 time to answer the call."
My friend is a good girl.She is （8）　B　 thinking about her parents.You also want to be a （9）　C　 child，right？Please remember to （10）　C　 your parents in every situation，not just on some important days.

（1）A.sisters
B.parents
C.brothers
（2）A.a cake
B.a kiss
C.a present
（3）A.have a rest
B.make a call
C.pay a visit
（4）A.hours
B.hour
C.seconds（秒）
（5）A.Why
B.What
C.How
（6）A.fast
B.careless
C.slow
（7）A.enough
B.quick
C.no
（8）A.never
B.always
C.sometimes
（9）A.bad
B.clever
C.good
（10）A.cheer up
B.take after
C.think of
【分析】短文主要写了一个朋友在平时如何关心父母的故事。她在电话中给父母打电话时，会多次拨号，给他们足够的时间接听电话。这个故事告诉我们要在平时关心父母，而不仅仅是在一些重要的日子里。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。句意：你经常想起你的父母吗？A.姐妹，B.父母，C.兄弟，根据I buy a present for my mother on Mother's Day and I give my father（我在母亲节给妈妈买了一份礼物，我也在父亲节给父亲）可知问句询问对方经常想起父母吗。故选B。
（2）名词短语辨析。句意：我在母亲节给妈妈买了一份礼物，我也在父亲节给爸爸买了一份礼物。A.一块蛋糕，B.一个亲吻，C.一个礼物，根据I buy a present for my mother on Mother's Day（我在母亲节给妈妈买了一份礼物）可知也在父亲节给爸爸买了一份礼物。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。句意：然后她想打电话。A.休息，B.打电话，C.参观，结合下文So she dialed（拨打） the number（于是她拨了那个号码）可知她想打电话。故选B。
（4）名词辨析。句意：大约过了15秒，她又拨了一次，"嗨，妈妈……"A.小时，复数名词，B.小时，单数名词，C.秒，复数名词，根据They can't get close to the telephone quickly.（他们不能很快地接近电话。）可知过了十五秒，她又拨了一次。故选C。
（5）副词辨析。句意：后来我问："你为什么拨了两次电话？"A.为什么，B.什么，C.如何，结合下文My parents are old（我父母老了。）可知问句询问原因。故选A。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：我的父母老了，行动缓慢。A.快的，B.粗心的，C.缓慢的，结合下文They can't get close to the telephone quickly.（他们不能很快地接近电话。）可知他们行动缓慢。故选C。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：我只是想给他们足够的时间来接电话。A.足够的，B.快速的，C.没有，根据My parents are old and slow.（我的父母老了，行动缓慢。）可知想给他们足够的时间来接电话。故选A。
（8）副词辨析。句意：她总是想着她的父母。A.从不，B.总是，C.有时，根据I just want to give them enough time to answer the call.（我只是想给他们足够的时间来接电话。）可知她总是想着她的父母。故选B。
（9）形容词辨析。句意：你也想做个好孩子，对吗？A.糟糕的，B.聪明的，C.好的，根据think of your parents in every situation（在任何情况下都要想起你的父母）可知想做个好孩子。故选C。
（10）动词短语辨析。句意：请记住在任何情况下都要想起你的父母，而不仅仅是在一些重要的日子。A.振作，B.长得像，C.记得，想起，根据Do you often think of your parents？（你经常想起你的父母吗？）可知在任何情况下都要想起你的父母。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
六、 阅读下面材料，从每题所给三个选项中选出最佳答案。
25．（10分）Show you the best of Bali，Indonesia in a four﹣day tour.
Price：¥5，000
Including：Round﹣trip（往返）plane tickets between Beijing and Bali.
Bus service around Bali.
Great tour guide service.
▲Temples（庙宇）
Taman Ayun Temple is an old temple in a beautiful park with trees and ponds.
Ulun Danu Temple is a famous lake temple.
Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock.It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sundown.
▲Villages
Celuk Village is famous for its gold and silver artwork.
The Village of MAS is a wood carving（雕刻）center and there are many great artists there.
▲Lake Batur
It is the biggest lake in Bali with beautiful views.
Booking（预定）
Office hours：Monday﹣Friday：9：00 a.m﹣7：00 p.m Saturday：9：00 am﹣﹣4：00 p.m
（1）The tour 　A　.
A.starts from Beijing
B.starts from Bali
C.starts from Indonesia
（2）The price doesn't include 　B　.
A.round﹣trip plane tickets
B.the cost of living in Bali
C.bus service around Bali
（3）　C　 is a great place for people to see sundown.
A.Celuk Village
B.Taman Ayun Temple
C.Tanah Lot Temple
（4）When can people book the tour？ 　A　
A.At 4：00 p.m on Tuesday.
B.At 8：00 p.m on Friday.
C.At 8：30 a.m on Saturday.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Taman Ayun Temple is a lake temple.
B.Few artists like the Village of MAS.
C.Celuk Village is famous for its gold and silver artwork.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个为期四天的巴厘岛旅游行程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Round﹣trip（往返）plane tickets between Beijing and Bali.（北京到巴厘岛的往返机票。）可知这次旅行开始于北京，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中Including：Round﹣trip（往返）plane tickets between Beijing and Bali.Bus service around Bali.（包括：北京至巴厘岛往返机票。巴厘岛周围的巴士服务。）可知这个价格不包括在巴厘岛的生活费用，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Tanah Lot Temple is a wonderful temple on a large rock.It is a good place for you to see sunrise and sundown.（塔纳罗得寺是一座建在大岩石上的奇妙的寺庙。这是你看日出日落的好地方。）可知塔纳罗得寺是人们观赏日落的好地方，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中Office hours：Monday﹣Friday：9：00 a.m﹣7：00 p.m.Saturday：9：00 am﹣﹣4：00 p.m.（办公时间：周一至周五：上午9：00至下午7：00。周六：上午9：00至下午4：00。）可知人们可以在星期二下午四点预定旅行，故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Celuk Village is famous for its gold and silver artwork.（塞鲁克村以其金银艺术品而闻名。）可知塞鲁克村以其金银艺术品而闻名，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

26．（10分）I did something wrong today.
This afternoon，I met a boy called Bob at the beach.We talked a lot.He said that it was fun playing on the cliffs（悬崖）.I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place because Mum and Dad always told me it was dangerous to play there.He called me a coward.I wanted to show him that I was just as brave，so I agreed to go with him.
We wanted to make our way down to explore（探索） the area，so Bob started to climb down and I followed him.Unluckily，some rocks came down after us.One of them nearly hit my head.We could not get back up.We shouted and shouted for help，but for a long time，no help came.I was really scared.I wanted to cry.Then，we heard some sounds.Someone had heard us.A woman tied（系） a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope.She made her way down to save us.
My parents were relieved （宽慰的） that I was unhurt，but they were angry that I had done such a risky thing.I apologized（道歉） and promised that I would not do anything like that again.

（1）Where did the writer meet Bob？ 　C　
A.At school.
B.In the park.
C.At the beach.
（2）In Paragraph 2，"a coward" means a person who is not 　A　.
A.brave
B.clever
C.strong
（3）What did the writer's parents always tell him about？ 　C　
A.The wind was very strong.
B.The beach was too far away.
C.The cliffs were not a safe place.
（4）Put the sentences in the right order according to the passage. 　B　
a.Some rocks came down.b.The writer followed Bob.
c.The writer wanted to cry.d.A man and a woman saved them.
e.The writer and Bob heard some sounds.
A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣e
B.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣d
C.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d
（5）How did the writer feel about what he had done？ 　C　
A.Surprised.
B.Excited.
C.Sorry.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在受到别人刺激时，做了一些自己不应该做的事，因此也学到了一些教训。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到This afternoon，I met a boy called Bob at the beach.（今天下午我在海滩遇到一个叫Bob的男孩。）可知，作者是在海滩遇到的男孩，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段提到I wanted to show him that I was just as brave，so I agreed to go with him.（我想让他知道我也一样勇敢，所以我同意和他一起去。）可知，我想向他证明我同样勇敢，推断出前面这句话He called me a coward.（他叫我不勇敢的人），故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段提到 I told him that I was not allowed to go near that place because Mum and Dad always told me it was dangerous to play there.（我告诉他我不被允许接近那个地方，因为妈妈和爸爸总是告诉我在那里玩是危险的。）可知，作者的父母经常告诉他，悬崖那边是不安全的，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段提到so Bob started to climb down and I followed him.（因为Bob开始向下爬，我紧跟他）可知b是第一个；根据第二段Unluckily，some rocks came down after us.（不幸地是，一些岩石在我们后面落下）可知a是第二个；根据第二段.I was really scared.I wanted to cry.（我有点害怕，想哭）可知c是第三个；根据第二段Then，we heard some sounds.（然后，我们听到一些声音。）可知e是第四个；根据第二段提到She made her way down to save us.（她下来救我们）可知d是最后一个，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到I apologized（道歉） and promised that I would not do anything like that again.（我道了歉，并保证我不会再做那样的事了。）可知，作者对自己的行为表示抱歉，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．（10分）On December 17th，2022，the return capsule（返回器） of China's Chang'e﹣5 lunar probe safely landed.It brought back some rocks and they had collected from the moon.
Behind the success was a team of great scientists.One of them is a young woman named Zhou Chengyu.At the age of 24，Zhou has become both the youngest and the first woman space worker at the Wenchang Spacecraft Center in Hainan province.Zhou's partners call her"Big Sister."They respect her.She has now taken part in five space missions.All of them require the highest level of professional knowledge.She plays one of the most important roles in the mission.
Many people praise（称赞） Zhou's achievements，regarding her as a model for Chinese girls to look up to.However，the young woman shows no interest in fame.In fact，Zhou turned down many requests for interviews.She feels that they may stop her work.
Zhou's story shows that girls can do whatever boys can do.So let's be what we want to be.
（1）What did the return capsule bring back from the moon？ 　B　
A.Chang'e﹣5 lunar probe.
B.A few rocks.
C.The return capsule.
（2）Zhou has been the youngest and the first woman space worker in the center at 　A　.
A.24
B.17
C.5
（3）Where does Zhou Chengyu work？ 　A　
A.Hainan province.
B.Henan province.
C.Hunan province.
（4）The underlined word "mission" in this passage means？ 　B　
A.比赛
B.任务
C.战争
（5）Zhou Chengyu refused many requests for interviews because 　C　.
A.she feels they are boring
B.she hates interviews
C.she feels they may stop her work
【分析】这篇短文主要写了中国嫦娥五号探月器返回舱安全着陆，并带回了一些从月球上采集的岩石。成功背后是一支由伟大科学家组成的团队，其中一位名叫周成玉的年轻女性是其中之一。周成玉是海南文昌航天发射场最年轻、也是第一位女性太空工作者，她的合作伙伴们称她为"大姐"，并对她表示尊敬。她已经参与了五次太空任务，所有这些任务都需要最高水平的专业知识，她在任务中扮演着最重要的角色。许多人赞扬周成玉的成就，将她视为中国女孩的榜样。然而，这位年轻女性对名利不感兴趣，事实上，周成玉拒绝了许多采访请求，她觉得这可能会妨碍她的工作。周成玉的故事表明女孩们可以做到和男孩一样的事情，所以让我们成为我们想成为的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段On December 17th，2022，the return capsule（返回器） of China's Chang'e﹣5 lunar probe safely landed.It brought back some rocks and they had collected from the moon.（2022年12月17日，中国嫦娥五号月球探测器的返回舱安全着陆。它带回了一些他们从月球上收集的岩石。）可知中国嫦娥五号月球探测器的返回舱从月球带回来了一些岩石。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段At the age of 24，Zhou has become both the youngest and the first woman space worker at the Wenchang Spacecraft Center in Hainan province.（24岁的周已经成为海南省文昌航天中心最年轻也是第一位女航天工作者。）可知24岁的周已经成为海南省文昌航天中心最年轻也是第一位女航天工作者。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段At the age of 24，Zhou has become both the youngest and the first woman space worker at the Wenchang Spacecraft Center in Hainan province.（24岁的周已经成为海南省文昌航天中心最年轻也是第一位女航天工作者。）可知周在海南省工作。故选A。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第二段She has now taken part in five space missions.All of them require the highest level of professional knowledge.（她已经参加了五次太空____。所有这些都需要最高水平的专业知识。）猜测划线单词的含义为"任务"。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段In fact，Zhou turned down many requests for interviews.She feels that they may stop her work.（事实上，周拒绝了很多采访请求。她觉得它们可能会妨碍她的工作。）可知周拒绝了很多采访请求因为她觉得它们可能会妨碍她的工作。故选C。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
七、摘录要点
28．（10分）阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
My name is Liu Lin.I have been to Shanghai twice.But I was too busy to visit the famous places there.Last month，I went to Shanghai again.This time I went there just for a holiday.I had a good time there.
On the first day，I visited the Oriental Pearl Tower.I saw the whole city from the tower.Then I took a boat trip along Huangpu River.In the afternoon，I went to the Bund（外滩）.I saw lots of old buildings there.After that，I went to shop on Nanjing Road.I bought a camera for my son and a silk dress for my wife.
On the second day，I visited Yu Garden.It was a beautiful place.I also ate different local snacks outside it.
On the last day，I went to Disneyland.I tried different kinds of rides.And I watched some wonderful shows.I took a train home in the evening.
Liu Lin's trip to Shanghai
Day 1
*Visited the Oriental Pearl Tower.
*Took a boat （1）　trip　along Huangpu River .
*Saw many （2）　old buildings　at the Bund.
*Did some shopping on Nanjing Road.
Day2
*（3）　Visited　Yu Garden.
*Ate local snacks outside Yu Garden.
Day3
*Tried rides and watched shows in （4）　Disneyland　.
*Returned home by （5）　train　.
【分析】本文主要介绍了刘琳去上海的旅行经历。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Then I took a boat trip along Huangpu River.（然后我乘船沿着黄浦江游览。）可知乘船沿着黄浦江游览。故答案为trip。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段In the afternoon，I went to the Bund（外滩）.I saw lots of old buildings there.（下午，我去了外滩。我在那里看到了许多古老的建筑。）可知去外滩看到了许多古老的建筑。故答案为old buildings。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段On the second day，I visited Yu Garden.（第二天，我参观了豫园。）可知第二天，参观了豫园。故答案为Visited。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段On the last day，I went to Disneyland.I tried different kinds of rides.And I watched some wonderful shows.（在最后一天，我去了迪斯尼乐园。我尝试了各种各样的游乐设施。我看了一些精彩的节目。）可知在迪斯尼乐园尝试了游乐设施，观看了节目。故答案为Disneyland。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段I took a train home in the evening.（晚上我乘火车回家。）可知晚上乘火车回家。故答案为train。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文找出与题目相对应的内容，将原文进行总结，并与题目相对应，在空格处写出与原文原意相符的词语，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八、回答问题，阅读下面一篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题
29．（10分）Annie lived alone in Chicago.One day，she broke her leg.So she tried to call her friend Lisa.But she dialed（拨打）a wrong number.The call reached Taylor，an 18﹣year﹣old girl.She was a college student and she lived hundreds of miles away from Chicago.
At that time Taylor was reading in bed.She thought it was somebody playing a joke.When she was going to hang up the phone，she heard a woman saying"Help!Help!"From it，Taylor thought something bad must have happened to the woman.After she got the woman's name and address，Taylor called 911 at once.Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable.She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house.At last Annie was taken to hospital in time.
As soon as Annie felt better，she wrote a letter to Taylor to thank her.
（1）Where did Annie live？
　Chicago.　
（2）What happened to Annie one day？
　She broke her leg.　
（3）Who answered the telephone？
　Taylor.　
（4）Did Taylor help Annie？
　Yes.　
（5）Why did Annie write the letter to Taylor？
　Because Taylor helped her.　
【分析】本文介绍了素不相识的Taylor在电话中帮助Annie叫救护车的事情。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段Annie lived alone in Chicago.（Annie一个人住在芝加哥。）可知Annie住在芝加哥。故填Chicago.
（2）根据第一段One day，she broke her leg.（一天她把腿摔断了。）可知她把腿摔断了。故填She broke her leg.
（3）根据第一段The call reached Taylor，an 18﹣year﹣old girl.（电话被一位18岁的女孩Taylor接到。）可知Taylor接到了她的电话。故填Taylor.
（4）根据第二段After she got the woman's name and address，Taylor called 911 at once.（她得知这个女人的姓名和住址后，Taylor马上拨打了911。）可知Taylor帮助了Annie。故填Yes.
（5）根据第二段After she got the woman's name and address，Taylor called 911 at once.Then she tried to make Annie feel comfortable.She spoke to Annie on the phone till the doctors arrived at Annie's house.（她得知这个女人的姓名和住址后，Taylor马上拨打了911。然后她尽力帮助Annie觉得舒服。她和Annie在电话里通话直到医生到达Annie家。）可知Annie写信感谢Taylor帮助她。故填Because Taylor helped her.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
九、完成对话，通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
30．（10分）A：Hi，Alice.（1）　Have you been to the old people's home　？
B：Yes，I have been to the old people's home.
A：（2）　When did you go there　？
B：I went there last month.
A：Oh，I want to see the old people and do some things for them on Saturday.（3）　Can you go there with me　？
B：Sorry，I can't.I have to go to see my grandfather in hospital on that day.
A：（4）　What was wrong with him　？
B：He had a backache.（5）　What about going there on Sunday　？
A：OK，let's go there on Sunday.See you!
B：See you!
【分析】对话中主要谈论了去养老院的事情。
【解答】（1）结合下文Yes，I have been to the old people's home.（是的，我去过养老院。）可知去过养老院，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你去过养老院吗？"故答案为Have you been to the old people's home。
（2）结合下文I went there last month.（上个月我去那儿了。）可知是对时间的回答，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你什么时候去那儿？"故答案为When did you go there。
（3）结合下文Sorry，I can't.（抱歉，我不能。）可知想约定一起去，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你可以和我去吗？"故答案为Can you go there with me。
（4）结合下文He had a backache.（他背疼。）可知他背疼，判断空格处要表达的含义为"他怎么了？"故答案为What was wrong with him。
（5）结合下文OK，let's go there on Sunday.（好的，咱们星期天去那儿。）可知星期天去那儿，判断空格处要表达的含义为"星期天去那儿怎么样？"故答案为What about going there on Sunday。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文判断句意，写出正确的句子。
十、作文。
31．（15分） 每一年，全世界不同国家都有成千上万的联合国志愿者，假如你是 Li Lei，你是其中的一名志愿者，你现在在南非的农村当一名老师。请根据表格内容提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍现在在南非当志愿者的经历。
My volunteer work
Place
In South Africa
Work
Teach young children in the village
Build a new school now
How Long
For 2 years
Experience
Learn a new language
Meet different people
Learn so much about myself
要 求：
1.可自由发挥，词数 80左右。
2.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
There are thousands of UN volunteers in different countries around the world._____________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think spending 2 years in South Africa is a great life experience.我认为在南非呆两年是一次很棒的人生经历。I think +宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope the children here can also get a good education and have a bright future.我希望这里的孩子也能接受好的教育并且有光明的未来。I hope+宾语从句。
【解答】There are thousands of UN volunteers in different countries around the world.I work as a volunteer in South Africa.（地点）I work with local teachers and they teach young children in the village.The school is very old，but we are building a new school.（工作）I work on the building in the afternoons and on Sundays.I think spending 2 years in South Africa is a great life experience.【高分句型一】（时长）I have learnt a new language and met different people.I have learnt so much about myself.（经历）I hope the children here can also get a good education and have a bright future.【高分句型二】（祝愿）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。