Unit 3词汇精讲与语法 人教版英语七年级上册 试卷
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这是一份Unit 3词汇精讲与语法 人教版英语七年级上册，共9页。
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?词汇精讲1. thank 作动词，意为“感谢；谢谢”。 名词 为某事感谢某人thank you for 动词ing 为做某事感谢某人e.g.Thank you for your eraser.Thanks for helping me.练习1： T______________ you for your map.练习2： Thanks ______________ the photo of your family.练习3： Thank you for ______________ (listen). 2. help （1）作动词，意为“帮助；援助”。 help (某人) (to) do 帮助（某人） 做某事e.g.He helps me (to) study English.（2）作名词，不可数，意为“帮助；帮忙”。ask 某人for help 向某人寻求帮助练习1： --Thanks for ____________ me ____________ my English.A.to help; studying B. helping;study C. to help; study D. helping; studying练习2：Please help me ____________ (clean) the classroom. 3. ask作动词，意为“问；请求”。 ________________________ 请求；恳求（给予）e.g.Please ask your teacher for help.练习：You can ask the teacher ____________ his telephone number. 4. lose（1）作动词，意为“遗失；丢失”，过去式为lost。e.g.I lost my watch yesterday(昨天).（2）作形容词，意为“丢失的”，在句中用于be之后或修饰名词。e.g.My baseball is lost.（3）单独使用，表示“寻物启事”，反义词为found。练习： I ____________ (lose) my pencil box yesterday. 5. find（1）作动词，意为“找到；发现”，过去式为_________。e.g.I found a ring in the desk.（2）作形容词，意为“找到的”，在句中用于be之后或修饰名词。e.g.Your computer is found.（3）单独使用，表示”失物招领”，反义词为_________。练习1： I must ____________ (find) it.练习2： This morning she ___________ (find) her schoolbag in the classroom. 6. some 作形容词或代词，意为“一些”。 既可以修饰可数名词，也可以修饰不可数名词。一般用于肯定句中。否定和疑问句中常用any。e.g.There are some books on the table.Do you have any pencils?练习1：--Are there ____________ food in the room?--Yes, there are ____________apples on the table.some; some B. any; any C. any; some D. some; an练习2：Here are some ____________ (key). 7. e-mail ( = email)（1）作动词，意为“发电子邮件”。e-mail 某人 _________ +电子邮件地址 发电子邮件到……联系某人e.g.Please e-mail me at Linda123@gq.com.（2）作名词，意为“电子邮件”。e.g.Here is an e-mail for you.练习1：You can e-mail Mr. Wang ____________yaan123@163.com. 练习2:You can e-mail ____________ (I) at jane2022wa@tom.com.练习3：Here are four ____________ (e-mail).8. call 作动词，意为“打电话；叫”。call 某人 _________+电话号码 给某人打电话e.g.Please call Jenny at 456-9898.My name is Elizabeth, and you can call me “Lizzy”.练习1：If（如果） you want the book, please call Mary____________ 347-98071. 练习2：My telephone number is 997-0989.Please call ____________ (I).语法be的一般疑问句1、一般疑问句是用Yes （是）或No （否） 来回答的问句。2、be的一般疑问句的意义：“某人是……吗？”或“某物是……吗？”3、be的一般疑问句的结构：一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+其他？肯定回答： Yes, 主语+ be. 否定回答：No，主语+ be + not.一般疑问句形式和回答Am I (right)？Yes, you are.No, you aren’t.Are we (ready)？Yes, we/you are.No, we/you are not.Are you (a student)？Yes, I am.No, I’m not.Are you (teachers)？Yes, we are. No, we are not.Is he/she/it (tall)？Yes, he/she/it is.No, he/she/it isn’t.Are they (in the room)？Yes, they are.No, they are not. 注意：人称变化： 将陈述句变为一般疑问句或者对一般疑问句做简略回答时，注意将第一人称变为第二人称，将第二人称变为第一人称， 第三人称不变。（一变二，二变一，三不变）通常将I变成you，be动词也要相应变为are；同样肯定句中的形容性物主代词my，变成一般疑问句时要变成your。例如：She is my mother. _________________________?I am a teacher. ________________________?综合练习一、将下列陈述句变为一般疑问句。1.1.These books are Linda’s.____________________________________2. His name is Terry.____________________________________3.We are good friends.____________________________________It’s a lovely dog.____________________________________5.I am in the classroom.____________________________________二、根据要求回答问题。Are you from China? （肯定回答）____________________________________Is she your sister? （否定回答）____________________________________Are those rings yours? （肯定回答）____________________________________Is this Lily’s eraser? （否定回答）____________________________________5. Is it your pet? （否定回答）____________________________________名词性物主代词名词性物主代词是物主代词的一种，相当于名词，不能用于名词前，有人称和数的变化。 名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。1.Our school is here, and theirs is there.2.--Whose bike is this?--It’s hers.3.--Is that car yours?--Yes, it’s mine. 4.Let’s clean their room first and ours (=our room) later.5.I can’t find my dictionary. Can I use yours? 综合练习一、用名词性物主代词改写句子。It’s my book._______________________________It’s our dog. _______________________________These are their photos._______________________________ 4.Is this your dictionary?_______________________________5.Are those her watches?_______________________________二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. --Is that Mary’s notebook?--Yes, it’s ___________ (her).2. --Are those your pens?--No, they aren’t. ___________ (I) are green.3. Our English teacher is American. What about ___________ (your)?4. The set of keys are ___________ (our). They’re not yours.5. ___________ (he) pencil is in the pencil box. What about ___________ (she)? 听力一、听句子，选择最佳答语。1. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I’m not. C. Yes, it is.2. A. No, they aren’t. B. Yes, I am. C. No, it isn’t.3. A. Goodbye. B. Yes, he is. C. Thank you.4. A. Yes, thank you. B. I’m fine. C. Yes, I am.5. A. Yes, they are. B. Good evening. C. Hello.二、听下面一段短文，选择最佳答案。What is the speaker’s first name?A. Sonia. B. Hand. C. Mary.2. What is the speaker’s school ID card number?A.20125867. B.20128567. C.20128576.3. What color is the speaker’s schoolbag?A. Black. B. Green. C. Yellow.4. What color is the speaker’s watch?A. Green. B. White. C. Black.5. What is Mary’s telephone number?A.4965548. B.4956584. C.4956548.Unit 3 单元练习题一、单词拼写与运用根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。1. You can look up(查找) words in the d__________.2. The book is a__________ a girl’s family.3. Thank you f__________ your help,Lily.4. E__________ me,do you have a pencil?5. Is this your English book? Please _________(发邮件) me at mandy @ hotmail. com.6. My sister is __________(受欢迎的) in her school.7. I found a blue jacket in the __________(教室).8. Here is your school __________(图书馆).二、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AHello,my name is Amy Green. Now I am in my classroom. This is my schoolbag.____1______ it,you can see some books and my pencil box. The books areEnglish and Chinese books. The pencil box is yellow. My pen and my ruler______2____ (be) in it. My pen is blue ,and my ruler is purple. A pencil is in it，____3______. It’s from my mother. Where is my dictionary? I can’t ____4______ (find) it. It’s blue.My_____5_____(one) name is on it. Please call me if(如果) you see it. My telephone number is 885-6676.BHi,I’m Tom Green. I _____6_____ (lose) a schoolbag on the playground(操场)this morning. It’s blue. I like it very much. A pencil box, _____7_____ English bookand a computer game are in it. And there are three pencils,two ____8______ (eraser)and a ruler in it. You can also see some notebooks _____9_____ they are yellow. Thecomputer game is not_____10_____ (my). It’s my good friend Jack’s. If you find myschoolbag , please call me. My phone number is 352-6698.三、阅读表达阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Hello! I’m Maria White. I am a student in No. 10 Middle School. I am in Class One,Grade Seven. This is our classroom. A clock and a map of China are on the wall(墙上). And here are 43 desks and 43 chairs. They are yellow. The big desk and the tall chair are our teacher’s. The first desk is mine. Is it an orange on the desk? No,it isn’t. It’s an apple. What’s on my chair? It’s my schoolbag. It is red. My uncle David buys(买) it for me. I like it very much. My books and a purple hat are in my schoolbag. Where is my English dictionary?It’s on my friend Cindy’s desk. What’s under my chair? Err .It’s an ID card. It isn’t mine. It’s John’s. His desk is next to mine. There are two books and two pencils on his desk. I like my classroom. I think it is very nice and beautiful(漂亮的). What about yours? What are in your classroom? What color is it?What color are the chairs? (no more than 1 word)____________________________________________________________________Which(哪一个) is Maria’s desk? (no more than 3 words)____________________________________________________________________What are on John’s desk? (no more than 5 words)____________________________________________________________________请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。____________________________________________________________________ 四、阅读理解Nice to meet you! My name is Robert Green. My mother Emma has twodaughters,Maria and Selena,and a son. I’m a middle school student. My mother is in my school , too. Her classes(课) are very interesting. And she is nice to her students. So(所以) they like her very much.Here is a green schoolbag on the desk. Is this my schoolbag? Yes, it’s mine. What’s in it? A student card, two English books and a jacket are in it.You can find an English dictionary in it, too. The dictionary is not mine. It’s Maria’s. Is this yellow pencil box mine? No,it’s Maria’s, too. Her favorite color is blue. You can see some keys,a blue eraser , two black pencils and a blue ruler in it. What are these? They are two baseballs. One is white, and the other is blue. The white one is mine. The blue one is Selena’s. Whose black watch is it?Oh,I see a name“Henry”on it, Henry is my good friend. I can call him at 6655-8765.( )1. Robert is _____________.A. Maria’s cousin B. Selena’s fatherC. Henry’s brother D. Emma’s son( )2. What are in the schoolbag?①A dictionary.②A pencil box.③A jacket.④A student card.⑤Two books.⑥Two pencils.A.①②③④ B.①③④⑥C.①③④⑤ D.①②④⑤( )3. The blue baseball is _____________.A. Selena’s B. Robert’s C. Maria’s D. Henry’s( )4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Emma is a teacher in Maria’s school.B. Selena has a yellow pencil box.C. Maria’s dictionary is in Robert’s schoolbag.D. Henry has a blue watch.
