鲁教版初四英语第九单元复习课件

这是一份鲁教版初四英语第九单元复习课件，共28页。

Unit 9 It’s important to have good habits.学习目标01诊断测评02知识系统呈现03重难点把握04目录CONTENTS真题演练拓展延伸0506真题演练拓展延伸07081. 记住本单元中的重点单词、短语，能准确翻译听写；2. 记住动词不定式的用法，句型It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.；3. 记住enough的用法，too much, much too 与too many 的区别；学 习 目 标：PART.01诊 断 测 评行为 （白天）小睡 专心于_________________ 效果 有规律的 数量 平均的 数字 商量：讨论___________________度过：通过 同意______________放弃 太多 熬夜 与......不同 对......有影响 另一方面 和......一样好__________________闲逛 例如 过去常常做某事_____________________持续做某事______________ 尽力做某事______________ 允许某人做某事_________________ 总结talk和get的短语___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________behavenapepay attention toeffect regular amountaveragefigurediscuss,talk overpass throughagreegive uptoo much/manystay up latebe different fromhave an effect onon the other hand as good ashang outfor exampleused to docontinue doingtry one's best to doallow sb to dotalk about,talk of,talk back顶嘴,talk over讨论，商量,talk with/toget up/down,get out出去，get on上车（船、飞机等）,get dressed,穿衣服,get through通过/完成,get over克服get rid of去掉/清除,get away from跑开,get in touch with与…取得联系,get ready for为…做准备，get along/on with和…相处得好，get down to doing开始认真做某事part02知识系统呈现动词不定式的用法1.构成：to+ 动词原形，无人称和数的变化2.作主语（1）位于句首 ，谓语动词用单数形式 To see is to believe. __________________ To get there by bus will take us half an hour._______________________ （2）用it 作形式主语，把真正的主语---动词不定式置于句子后部 It’s our duty to take good care of the children.______________________________ It is easy for us _________( finish) writing the composition in a quarter.3.作宾语One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full sb.'s schedule is in life.拓展：跟动词不定式作宾语的常用动词有：agree、decide、expect、fail、hope、manage、offer、plan、prepare、pretend、refuse、want、wish。当复合宾语中的宾语是动词不定式时，先用形式宾语it 代替动词不定式，把动词不定式置于宾语补足语之后，即 主语+动词+it+宾语补足语+to do sth.We think it important to learn a foreign language well.眼见为实乘公交车到那需要花费半小时。behave照顾好孩子们是我们得责任。to finish4.作宾语补足语My parents will not allow me to play on the street.拓展：有的动词在主动语态中用不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中要将to还原。这些动词有：feel、hear、make、have、see、watch、notice。5.作表语My purpose is to point out the difficulties of the matter. 我的目的是指出这件事的难处。6.作定语The next train to arrive is from Shanghai. Do you have anything to eat?7.作状语I come here to say good-bye to you. （目的状语） He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left. （结果状语） He felt much honored to have you come to visit China.  （原因状语）part03重 点 把 握section A1. to get enough sleep. 解析：enough 形容词，意为“足够的”，修饰名词时可前可后 We have enough food/food enough to eat. enough 副词，意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词时，须后置 He is old enough to go to school.2. not to play computer games too much. 解析：too much 太多，副词性短语 辨析：too much, much too, too many3.I think it’s important for teenagers to talk problems over with someone. 解析：talk over 意为“商量，讨论” 动副短语，人称代词作宾语，放中间 talk sth. over with sb. 与某人讨论/商量某事=discuss sth. with sb. Tom always talks things over with his parents before he makes an important decision.4.What does one girl ask if she is too young to do? 解析：too...to... 太...而不能... The apple is too high for me to reach. 拓展：It is never too late to do sth. 做某事为时不晚 It is never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢，为时未晚。 It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 too...to... 与 so... that... 或 not ...enough to do...互换 The box is too heavy for me to carry.→_____________________→___________________The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.I don't have enough strength to carry the box.5.Well, you need to be very careful in order to be safe... 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事 We need to look for a lot of food. need doing sth. = need to be done 某事需要被做 The door needs repairing.= The door needs to be repaired. 拓展：need 可作情态动词 意为________ ，多用于否定句和疑问句 ---Mum, need I wash my trousers right now? ---Yes, you must. /No, you needn’t.6.Actually, cooking is not that difficult. 解析：that 副词，意为“那么，那样”，用于口语中表示程度 The bird was that big.______________________________需要那只鸟是那么的大。1. For example, he listens to very loud music that is bad for his hearing.2. Wang Le likes to eat junk food, and she would rather drink coffee and cola than water. 解析：would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁可做某事，也不做某事 = prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.Section B1. working much harder 解析：much 副词，意为“...得多；很”，修饰比较级 The sun is much larger than the moon. 拓展：常用来修饰比较级的词或短语还有：still_______ even_______ a little_______ a bit_______a lot_______ This ball is a bit larger than that one.2. There is extra information that the writer did not say directly in the reading. 解析：information 不可数名词，意为“信息” 一条信息______________________ message 可数名词，意为“信息，口信，音信” Would you mind giving him a message?3. Even a ten-minute ________（小睡）at lunchtime can allow us to work better in the afternoon. You’d better take a nap after lunch.甚至甚至有点有点…的多a piece of informationnap4. Not getting enough sleep has serious effects on our brain’s ability to work. 解析：effect 可数名词，影响 have effects on = have an effect on 对...有影响 Smoking has bad effects on people.__________________________________________5. If you go without sleep, you might have problems with your memory or with your concentration. 解析：have problems with sth. 在某方面有困难 Early in his life Degas began to have problems with eyesight.___________________________ 拓展：have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 We had some problems/difficulty/trouble getting to the top of the mountain.6. In order to concentrate at school or perform well in tests, we really need to get a good night’s sleep. 解析：concentrate 不及物动词，意为“专心，集中” concentrate(...) on 专注于 You must concentrate all your energies on the study of English.吸烟对人们有不良影响。在他人生早期，德加就开始视力有问题。7. Sleep experts say that it’s better not to try too hard to get to sleep, and certainly not to keep looking at the time. 解析：keep doing sth. 持续做某事 Why do the dogs keep barking? 辨析：keep doing sth. 与 keep on doing sth.8. The amount of sleep we need is different from person to person, though the average seems to be just under eight hours. 解析：the amount of ________________ an amount of _________________+不可数名词 A billion dollars is an amount of money.…的数量大量的part04拓 展 延 伸一、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出空白处的最佳答案。（15分） Recently Steve had a car accident and his car was broken. So until the car was 46 he had to go to work by subway. One day, he noticed a 47 guy at the station at night. He felt 48 　for him, so he gave him some money. The homeless guy thanked him for it. The next day again, he noticed the homeless guy at the same place. This time Steve 49 him a meal. The homeless guy thanked him for his 50 . But Steve got curious（好奇的）and asked, “How did you get to this 51 ?” 52 a smile, the homeless guy said, “By showing love.” Steve didn't 53 it, so he asked him, “What do you mean by that?” The homeless guy replied, “In my whole life, I made sure that everyone was happy. No matter what happened in my life, I always helped everyone.”homelessreadysorryboughtkindnesspointunderstandWith Steve asked him, “Do you 54 it?” to which the homeless guy replied, “No. It just breaks my heart that the very people I gave money to wouldn't give me a coin 55 I was in need. Son, it is better to build your own house and invite someone in for shelter（庇护）than to 56 　them your bricks（砖）while you are building yours. Because one day when you turn around and look at the place where you planned to build your house, it will be an empty 57 . Then you are the one looking for bricks.” Steve understood what the homeless guy meant and thanked him for the good 58 .Helping others is a good thing. But sometimes, while we are helping others, we 59 　 　our own problems and needs. One must remember that sometimes sharing is better than giving away. You can do a lot more by being in a 60 position instead of bringing yourself into a weaker situation.regretwhenofferlotadviceforgetstrong( ) 46. A. old B. cheap C. ready ( ) 47. A. rich B. homeless C. smart ( ) 48. A. happy B. sorry C. angry ( ) 49. A. told B. lent C. bought( ) 50. A. shyness B. sadness C. kindness ( ) 51. A. point B. hotel C. station ( ) 52. A. For B. From C. With ( ) 53. A. finish B. discuss C. understand( ) 54. A. regret B. need C. study ( ) 55. A. since B. before C. when ( ) 56. A. order B. offer C. show ( ) 57. A. lot B. room C. store ( ) 58. A. meal B. advice C. gift ( ) 59. A. forget B. believe C. protect ( ) 60. A. difficult B. strange C. strongCBBCCACCACBABACpart04真 题 演 练二、阅读理解（每题2分，共8分）(2019济南中考) Are kids getting too much praise? Too much praise may be doing kids more harm than good.A cover story in Scholastic Instructor magazine asks whether kids today are over-praised. The concern is that while trying to build up kids' confidence（自信）, parents are paying little attention to kids' real goals and achievements. In a recent study, eighth graders in Korea and the United States were asked whether they were good at math. Among the American students, 39 percent said they were excellent at math, compared to just 6 percent of the Korean eighth graders. But the reality was somewhat different. The Korean kids scored far better than the over-confident American students. The disadvantage of too much praise is that kids may start to focus on the reward rather than what they are learning, Worse, when a student fails, whose confidence comes from a blind sense of achievement rather than his or her actual abilities, the result can be devastating（毁灭性的）．This doesn't mean we shouldn't praise our kids or that teachers shouldn't try to build up their students 5 self-confidence. But self-confidence should be the result of good grades and real achievements, not empty praise from others.Last month, Cognitive Daily reported that parents and teachers should be specific rather than general when they offer praise. An example of general praise is telling a child, “You're smart.” Specific praise would be to say, “You did a good job on reading, or “You did great on your math test.” Kids who receive general praise about their abilities are more likely to show “helpless” behavior when they meet with problems with learning, compared with kids who receive specific praise about their achievement on a task. The reason: a child who knows she's a smart girl feels defeated（挫败的）if she has trouble reading a sentence. But a child who has been told she is a good reader is more likely to have confidence in that specific ability and work a little harder to deal with a more difficult book.76. What can we learn from the study of the eighth graders in Paragraph 2? 　A. American students are over﹣praised.B. Over﹣confident students may achieve less.B77. According to Paragraph 3, kids' self﹣confidence should come from________.A. teachers 5 love and support B. what they get from parentsC. a blind sense of achievement D. what they are able to do well78. Which of the following best explains “specific” underlined in Paragraph 4? 　A. Exact B. Careful C. Scientific D. Professional79. What will kids getting general praise do in the face of problems with learning? 　A. Ask others for advice B. Probably give up easilyC. Work them out alone D. Work harder than before80. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the text? 　A. Travel B. Business C. Education D. EnergyDABCpart05达 标 测 评二、五选五根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（5分） If you wear glasses, there's good news for you. 101　 　A new study has found that needing to wear glasses is connected with higher levels of intelligence. In the study, researchers from the University of Edinburgh studied data（数据）on brainpower and genes. Genes, made up of DNA, are information in the cells of our body. They determine how we look and how our bodies work. 102　 　They found a connection between brainpower and physical characteristics including eyesight and health. People who were more intelligent were more likely to have genes that might show they need to wear glasses. The researchers also found that being smarter has some advantages. They found ways in which smarter people have fewer health problems. 103　 　They are not proved（证实的）causes. It is easy to prove that two things are connected. It is harder to prove that one thing, like intelligence, causes the other, like needing glasses.DGC Forget genes though. Wearing glasses makes people think you are more intelligent, even if you don't need them. A number of studies have found that people who wear glasses are usually seen as smarter, more hard-working and honest. 104　 　They get the people they work for on trial（审 判）to wear glasses. Glasses are also used to show someone is intelligent in movies and on TV. 105　 　People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them. They wear them just to look smart or cool. Glasses are not only for needs. Wearing glasses can also be cool. Many movie stars are fans of fashion glasses.AE谢谢观看