鲁教版初四英语第六单元复习课件

这是一份鲁教版初四英语第六单元复习课件，共27页。
Unit 6 Sad movies make me cry. 1.会认读并能默写本单元黑体单词，会认读非黑体单词。 2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型，达到能读能翻。 3.熟记本单元语法和知识点，要能学以致用。词汇填空1. The doctors e him carefully and decided to cut off his leg to save his life.2. B Chinese and English, we also learn some other subjects at school.3. In my opinion, health is more important than w .4. He showed great c by admitting that he was wrong.5. Jimmy works very hard in order not to (使失望) his parents.6. We have (勇气) about our study.examined Besides wealth courage disappoint courage make 的用法【解析】make 用作使役动词 意为“使，让，使成为” 可跟复合结构，即“make + 宾语 +宾语补足语”1. make +名词/代词+形容词或形容词短语 The good news made us happy.2. make +名词/代词+省略to的动词不定式 They made us laugh. （被动语态中，to要还原）3. make +名词/代词+介词短语或名词短语 We made him our monitor.4. make +名词/代词+过去分词（短语） Can you make yourself understood in English?5. make oneself + 过去分词（heard, understood等） 使某人自己被...6. make it + 时间 意为“时间定在...” Let’s make it half past two.谁的青春，被世界辜负谁的呐喊，被旁观亵渎小孩在孤岛，谁的笑声，不怀好意纠缠了前途【练习】(1)The peaceful music in the CD made the students______relaxed.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.to feel(2)—How do you like rock music?—I don’t like it at all.It often____me crazy.A.lets B.makes C.asks D.orders(3)—Why didn’t Tom go out and play with us yesterday?—Because he was made_____his own clothes by his mother.A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing(4)The loud music may make people____fast.A.to eat B.eat C.ate D.eats (5)Sad movies make me______leave.A.to want B.want to C.to want to D.want(6)What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom? It often makes us ________. A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped(7)Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her _______. A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepyA B C B B A C Section A1. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.【解析】would rather 宁可，宁愿，更喜欢 后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化would rather not do sth. （否定）【练习】____________________________（他宁愿待在家里）in such bad weather.【拓展】would rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B = prefer to do A rather than do B意为宁愿做A而不愿做BHe would rather stay Section A2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy. 【解析】drive sb. crazy / mad意为使某人发疯 / 发狂，相当于make。drive是及物动词，意为逼迫，迫使。drive(drove, driven) 迫使 drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事【练习】Hunger drove him _________(steal). 【拓展】drive to + 地点，开车去某地；go for a drive ，开车兜风 to steal Section A3. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.【解析1】the +比较级，the +比较级 越...就越... 表示程度的变化【例如】The more you give, the more you will have.【练习】Boys and girls, believe in yourselves. The ______you are, the better grades you’ll get. A. more careful B. more carefully C. most carefully【解析2】get to know sb. / sth. 渐渐了解某人/某事【练习】It took me one year to ____________________（逐渐了解他）.【解析3】have ...in common 有...共同点【拓展】have something in common ___________________________ have nothing in common ____________________________ common 形容词 共同的，普通的，一般的【练习】共同的兴趣_____________________ 一个常见的名字_______________________A get to know him 在某方面有共同点 没有共同点 common interest a common name Section A 4. So we’ve been spending more time together lately.【解析】have been spending 为现在完成进行时 表示动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，且有可能持续下去He has been living here for ten years.5. Then she won’t feel _______________（被忽略了，被冷落了）.【解析】leave out 不包括，不提及，忽略，名词做宾语时，可以放在短语中间或out后面，代词做宾语时必须放在中间。原句中的feel可以和be互换。【练习】You _____________（忽略）the possibility that the train might be late.left out left out Section A6. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.【解析】feel like 想，想要 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 feel like doing sth.= want / would like to do sth. 想要做某事【练习】1. Do you feel like some fish for dinner?翻译：_______________________________________2. I feel like _________(fly) like a bird.【拓展】feel like 感觉像，感受到 后接名词或从句【练习】我感觉自己像一只小鸟。 ________________________________________________①I have a bad cold. I don’t feel like ______ anything. A. to eat B. eating C. eat你想要晚饭吃些鱼肉吗。 flying I feel like a bird. B Section A7. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.【解析1】call in 召来，叫来 动副短语，人称代词作宾语，放中间 Please call him in.【拓展】call back ___________ call for ____________ call out ____________【解析2】examine 及物动词 检查，检验 可接名词、代词作宾语 名词形式 examination examine sb. in / on... 在...方面考察某人【例如】The teacher will examine the students in English.给……回电话 呼吁 喊，叫 Section A8. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.【解析】neither...nor... 既不...也不...，两者都不 连接两个并列的句子成分，表示否定含义 若连接的成分作主语，谓语动词的单复数应与nor后的主语保持一致（就近原则）【练习】 Neither Tom nor his sisters _________ (be) at home.【拓展】遵循“就近原则” either...or... ______________________ not only...but also...________________________ both...and..._______________________ （谓语动词用复数形式）【练习】Either you or she ______(be) wrong. Both you and she ______(be) students. ①—Tim, how do your parents like pop music? —_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but alsoare 要么……要么 不但...而且 两者都 is are B Section A9. To start with , it was cloudy and grey...【解析】to start with 意为起初，通常位于句首；start with 意为从...开始，与begin with 同义，反义词组end up with，意为以...结束。Section B1. The general searched for three days and found a happy person.【解析】search sb./sp. for sth. 搜查某人/某地为某物2. How long did it take the general to find the happy man?【解析】how long 用来询问动作持续的_______或物体的_______【解析】翻译：这条河有多长？___________________________________________ ①—_________ have you had the camera?—For 2 years. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【解析】It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费了某人多长时间。 ②It takes me half an hour ______ the piano every day. A. play B. playing C. to play时间长短 长度 How long is the river? A C 3. How could he have missed scoring that goal?【解析1】could have missed 是由“情态动词（could）+ 现在完成时”构成 表示过去本能够做某事却未做，含责备的意思【练习】How could he have been such a fool?_____________________________________（翻译）【解析2】disappoint是及物动词，意为使失望；形容词是disappointed失望的和disappointing令人失望的他怎么会这么傻？ 4. He had let his whole team down.【解析】let...down 使失望，辜负...的期望 动副短语 = make...disappointed / disappoint【练习】 My parents expected me to be the best. I don’t want to let them down.（改为同义句）_______________________________________________________5. We were so close to winning that game.【解析】be close to doing sth.意为几乎/差一点就做成了某事，to是介词，后面加名词，代词，动名词。I don't make them disappointed. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these ___1___ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to ___2___ on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.Space is a ___3___ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ___4___. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ___5___ other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they ___6___ outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.Space suits keep astronauts ___7___ sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 ___8___ astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ___9___ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ___10___ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( )1. A. private B. special C. plastic D. expensive( )2. A. run B. walk C. live D. surf( )3. A. funny B. natural C. beautiful D. dangerous( )4. A. sick B. bored C. strong D. relaxed( )5. A. after B. since C. before D. while( )6. A. rushed B. jumped C. stepped D. escaped( )7. A. safely B. quickly C. quietly D. terribly( )8. A. who B. this C. that D. whether( )9. A. Above B. Under C. Behind D. Between( )10. A. wash away B. warm up C. cool off D. clean outvEverything is made of something. Nothing is made of nothing.Chemistry is about the smallest things that other bigger things are made of, and what happens when they change. The word chemistry comes from chemical, which is an example of one type of the very small things that other bigger things are made of. The words you are reading now are made of a dark liquid called ink (墨水), which is written on paper. The paper itself is made out of the chemicals that wood is made out of. Both the ink and the paper were made by different chemical processes. A chemical process is what happens when chemicals come together to make other chemicals, and therefore other things.Cooking makes chemical changes. Your different ingredients are made of different chemicals, and when you put them together and make them hot and cook them, the chemicals change into new chemicals and the different ingredients make something new. That tomato sauce you’re making is made of tomatoes, onions, garlic, salt and pepper. Those ingredients each have their own chemicals and their own flavors, but now with your sauce you’ve made something different, something that has its own flavor, all the ingredients mixed together, all the chemicals mixed together, something new.You can smell the chemical changes, too, as they go up into your nose, especially when you forget about your sauce and it doesn’t just cook but burns and becomes black and has a really bad flavor. You can’t make it better, either, because once chemicals change, they can’t be changed back again.( )1. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Chemistry. B. Chemical.C. The smallest things. D. The bigger things.( )2. What is a chemical process?A. Ink is written on paperB. Paper is made out of wood.C. Everything is made of something. D. Things mixed together produce something new.( )3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. How to make tomato sauce. B. What to use to form new things.C. Ingredients and their own flavors. D. Chemical changes in cooking food.( )4. Which might be the best title for the text?A. What chemistry is likeB. Chemistry changes everything.C. Where the word chemistry comes from. D. A chemical process is called chemistry.请大家反思总结本单元所学重点语法：_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、阅读表达（共5小题；满分9分。其中第2小题1分，其余每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。Long long ago, there lived an unhappy king. He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he found nothing wrong with his body. “It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. What he needs is the shirt of a happy person to wear. That’ll make him happy.”The prime minister was called to the palace. But he said that ________ he had a lot of power, it didn’t make him happy. He always worried that many people were trying to take his position. Then the banker came. “Oh, I’m afraid I’m not happy, either,” he said. “I have a lot of wealth, but I feel nervous when I think someone tries to steal my money every day...”Finally, the top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days. He searched and searched but couldn’t find anyone. It seemed that everyone had their own problems, and no one was truly happy. Two days passed. Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man on the street eating with his hands and singing happily to himself. The general went up to him and asked, “What makes you so happy? You have no power, money or fame.” The poor man smiled, “I have everything I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.”“Great! You are the very man I’m looking for,” the general said in great joy. “Then I need to give your shirt to our king. How much do you want for it?”“Shirt? I’ve no shirt at all.”40. What was wrong with the king? (根据短文内容回答问题)_______________________41. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with a proper word. (在第二段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整)_______________________42. According to the passage, both the prime minister and the banker felt unhappy because they always worried about ________ what they had got. (在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整，语法正确)43. Why was it hard for the general to find a happy man? (根据内容回答问题)_______________________44. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将文中划线句子翻译成汉语)_______________________He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating. although losing Because everyone had their own problems. 我有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的东西. 第四部分笔记很酸楚二、综合填空，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。I knew that my father’s aunt, Betsey Trotwood, lived somewhere near Dover, so I decided to look for her.I had to walk there and the journey took six long days. When I got to Dover, I asked a few people and they told me where ___26___ (go).When Miss Betsey saw me,she shouted, “Go away! Don’t walk on my grass!” “Please, madam,” I said bravely, “please, Aunt Betsey...”“What!” she cried, ___27___ (look) at me in great surprise.“Please, Aunt Betsey, I’m your nephew David Copperfield. You came on the night I was born and saw my dear mother. My life ___28___ (be) very miserable since she died. My stepfather sent me to work in London and I hated it and ran away. Then someone stole my money and I had to walk...”I felt weak and suddenly fell to the ground.My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room. While I ___29___ (eat), my aunt asked me a lot of questions. I was tired after the long day. Soon I fell asleep in a warm, ___30___ (comfort) bed.Several days ___31___ (late) my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. “David is a very bad boy, violent and lazy, maybe the ___32___ (bad) boy in the world,” he said ___33___ (angry). “We found him a good job in London but he ran away. Now he must ___34___ (punish)!”Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and ___35___ (reply), “I don’t believe a word you say. I know you’ve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother. I’ll look after David from now on. Now get out of here!”to go looking has been was eating comfortable later worst angrily be punished replied 谢谢观看