鲁教版初四英语第十单元复习课件

这是一份鲁教版初四英语第十单元复习课件，共39页。

Unit10 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.1. 记住本单元重点单词和短语，能独立进行翻译。2. 记住语法特殊疑问句的用法；一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。3. 能准确选用疑问词；能准确判断句子时态。词汇运用1. We made some online s to find out what people think of our new products.2. Her work is not up to the (标准) ，so her boss is very angry with her.3. Please follow the (说明)to use the new mobile phone.4. A touch screen makes it possible for us to control the computer without a (键盘).5. I (加倍)my weight last year.surveystandardinstructionskeyboarddoubled 6. Is it in r Four， just in front of Lucy.7. My father always remembers (win)first prize for the examination when he was in senior high school .8. Shall we (give)Mrs.King some flowers for her birthday ?9. She o all kinds of difficulties and entered Tsinghua University .10. I'm glad your English (水平)has improved a lot.rowwinninggiveovercamelevel11.We will (毕业)from junior high school in June .12.I'll remember the (体贴人的)nurses .13.I am looking forward to （travel) to France .14.My sister got a (学位)after four years' hard work.15.His parents are (经理) in different companies.16.1 (相信)you will be successful one day.17.She a a present from her friend yesterday.18.Thank you for your (invite) .Ill go to your party on time.19.The birds w were hurt，so it couldn't fly.graduatecaringtravelingdegreemanagersbelieveacceptedinvitationwings 20. I met several (绅士们)at the party.21. He always tries to finish the (任务)that are given by leaders.22. He was (感激的)to me when I helped him out.23. Be sure yourself and go your (单独的)way.24. What are you going to do after your (graduate) ?25. Last week I attended two opening (典礼).gentlementasksthankfulseparategraduationceremonies特殊疑问句的用法1. 概念：以疑问词（组）开头，对陈述句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。2. 常见的疑问词可以分成（ ）和（ ）两种，分别是（ ）（ ） （ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）（ ）疑问代词 疑问副词who what which whose whom when where how why3. 常见的疑问词组有： _______________（什么时间）_______________（什么颜色） _______________（多少，提问可数名词的数量） _______________（多少钱；多少，提问不可数名词的数量） _______________（多长）_______________（多久一次） _______________（多远）_______________（多久） _______________（多少岁）4. 特殊疑问句的结构：倒装结构：疑问词+一般疑问句（语序）？Where did you go yesterday?陈述语序：疑问词+谓语+宾语/状语？ Who wants to help me?what time \when what colour how mang how much hoe long how often how far how soon how old5. 就画线部分提问（画线部分是主语的除外）简记为：一选二改三调 一选：根据画线部分选择合适的疑问词； 二改：去掉画线部分把剩下的部分改为一般疑问句； 三调：调整句子语序，即 疑问词+一般疑问句（语序）； I usually get up at 5:00 in the morning. （就画线部分提问） ___________________________ When do you usually get up in the morning 一般现在时的用法1. 含义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作或当前存在的状态2. 句式结构：（1）肯定句：be型：主语+______________+其他 实义动词型：主语+_______________/_____________________+其他（2）否定句：be型：主语+________________+_______+其他 实义动词型：主语+________/___________+____________+其他（3）一般疑问句：be型：______________+主语+其他？ 实义动词型：______/_________+主语+______________+其他？am/is/are动词原形 动词三单am/is/are notdon’t doesn’t 动词原形Is/AreDo Does 动词原形3. 标志性词语：有时____________经常_________通常__________总是__________每天___________每周______________每年_______________一周一次__________________ 4. 动词第三人称单数形式的规则变化（1）一般情况在词尾加______ 例：get__________ make_________ take_________（2）以o,s,x,sh,ch结尾的动词加_______ 例：go________ kiss________ miss________ fix_______wash__________ watch___________ 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为_____再加______ 例：cry_______sometimes often usually always every day every week every year once a week s gets makes takes es goes kisses misses fixes washes watches i es cries5. 例句：我是一名老师。______________________ 他是一位医生。__________________________ 你的学校漂亮吗？____________________________ 我通常早上5点起床。____________________________________________ 周末你通常做什么？____________________________________________ 现在我不和你一起去。_____________________________________________ l am a teacher.He is a doctor.Is your school beautiful ?l usually get up at 5What do you ususlly do on the weekend?l don’t go with you .一般过去时的用法1. 含义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态2. 句式结构：（1）肯定句：be型：主语+_______________+其他 实义动词型：主语+____________________+其他（2）否定句：be型：主语+________________+_______+其他 实义动词型：主语+__________+_______________+其他（3）一般疑问句：be型：______________+主语+其他？ 实义动词型：_________+主语+______________+其他？was/were实义动词的过去式was/were notdidn’t 实义动词原形Was/WereDidn’t 实义动词原形3. 标志词语：昨天____________上周________________两个月前___________________前天_________________________在1990年________________4. 规则动词的过去式变化：（1）一般情况直接加_______ 例：want__________ fail__________（2）以e结尾的动词加_____ 例：use__________ （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词变y为_____再加______ 例：carry________（4）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先_____________,再加______ 例：stop_________ yesterday last weektwo months ago the day before yesterday in 1990ed wanted failed d usedi ed carried双写辅音字母 edstopped5. 例句：我10岁时很矮。____________________________________昨天汤姆完成了他的家庭作业。_____________________________________上周你做什么了？_________________________________________________l was very short when l was ten .Tom finished his homework yesterday.What did you do last week .一般将来时的用法1. 含义：表示将来发生的动作或存在状态2. 句式结构：（1）肯定句：will/shall型：主语+_________/_________+______________+其他 be going to 型：主语+___________________+_____________+其他（2）否定句：will/shall型：主语+________/________+________+_____________+其他 be going to 型：主语+_____________+_______+___________+_______________+其他（3）一般疑问句：will/shall型：________/_______+主语+_______________+其他？ be going to 型：_______________+主语+____________+_______________+其他will shall 动词原形was/were going to 动词原形will shall not 动词原形was/were not going to 动词原形 Will Shall 动词原形Was / Were going 动词原形3. 标志词语：明天______________后天_________________________下周_______________将来____________________三天后____________________4. 例句：下周我们要进行一次野餐。_______________________________________________三天后我要去北京。____________________________________________________明天汤姆要来这里吗？__________________________________________________将来你打算当什么？____________________________________________________tomorrow the day after tomorrownext week in the future in 3 daysWe will have a picnic .l will go to Beijing in three days .Is Tom going here tomorrow ?What do you want to be in the future ?1. ---Hi, Tina. ______ are you going for your vacation? ---Hmm...I think I’m going to Shanghai.A. How B. Where C. When D. Why2. Mike is from America. He ________ English.A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. had spoken3. I ______ a mistake. Please don’t be angry with me.A. make B. made C. will make D. had made4. This term ______ over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks.A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 5. My parents _______ me a new iPad for my birthday next month.A. bought B. buy C. buys D. will buyBCBDD1. I remember meeting all of you in Grade 6.句中的remember meeting属于remember doing sth.的固定搭配，意为“忘记做过的事情”。【练习】我记得今天下午给你打过电话了。____________________________________________【辨析】remember doing sth., remember to do sth.的区别：My father remembered putting the bag on the table. 我爸爸记得把包放在桌子上了。【练习】临睡前别忘了关灯。 I remember calling you in the afternoon .Don’t forget to turn off the light before sleeping 【归纳拓展】不定式和动名词作宾语意义不同的动词有：(1) forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）(2) stop doing停止做某事stop to do停止，中断（现在做的）去做另一件事(3) try to do努力，企图做某事try doing 试着做某事(4) need to do需要做某事need doing需要被……(5) go on doing 继续做某事（继续做原来的事）go on to do继续做某事（接着做另一件事）(6) be used to do sth.被用来做某事be used to doing sth.习惯做某事2.Someone was advised to take a break from running by a teacher.（2a) 【解析】advise advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb to do .建议某人做某事 advise sb of sth.把某事通知某人类似的v还有 allow允许 permit允许allow doing sth 允许做某事， allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； permit doing sth 允许做某事， permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事；3.He’s a great teacher. He gave really clear instructions during P.E. Class.【解析】 instruction n 说明；指示 【练习】 服用此药前请认真阅读说明_______________________________________________4. I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class. 【解析】 patient= sick person n“病人” adj 有耐心的 be patient with sb./sth. “对……有耐心” be patient of 能忍受...的，容忍...的，有...可能的 Please read the instruction before taking the medicine.5.The many long hours of training Pride of overcoming fear.【解析1】pride n. 自豪，骄傲 →proud adj. 自豪，骄傲 pride为名词，常用搭配为take pride in或be the pride of proud为形容词，常用搭配为be proud of 【解析2】overcome v. 克服，战胜 (overcame, overcome) = get over After _______________(overcome )lots of difficulties ,you will meet success.overcoming6.Peter used to be scared of a teacher.句中的be scared of意为“害怕；惧怕”，scare为动词，意为“惊吓，害怕”。同义词组为be frightened of其语气比be afraid of强烈。【练习】 He the thunder.他害怕雷声。It her to travel in a ship.她害怕坐船出行。is scared of scares7.Someone was encouraged by a teacher.句中的be encouraged by意为“受到某人的鼓励”。【练习】李明小时候受到家人鼓励去学音乐。 【归纳拓展】encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”；encourage sb. in sth.意为“（在某方面）鼓励某人”。encourage的名词为encouragement.Liming was encouraged by his parents to learn music when he was young.8.Who raised the most money for charity?句中的raise为及物动词，意为“募集；召集”。如：They raised the money to buy a land about two hundred acres.【归纳拓展】raise还可意为“提高；举起；升起；饲养，喂养”。如：She raised her head and went out without a word.她什么也没说，扬起头走了出去。9.A: What do you hope to do in the future? 你希望将来做什么？（1b）B:I hope to get a business degree and become a manager.我希望获得商学位并成为一名经理。 【解析】hope v 希望 (1)hope to do sth. 希望做某事 I hope ______ (see) you again. (2)hope +that 从句 I hope you may succeed. (3)I hope so 我希望是这样 (4)I hope not 我希望不是这样 【注】不能说 hope sb. to do sth 但可以说 wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事to see10. I remember meeting all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school. You were all so full of energy and thirsty for knowledge. (2b) 【解析1】be full of 充满... = be filled with 【解析2】 thirsty: 口渴的，口干的；渴望的Everybody felt more or less thirsty. 大家都感到有些渴。You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents. They use the camel for 6. _______ things.find desert enoughusefulmakecarryingThe people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to places. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is no more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water.moving anotherfriendlytroubleWhitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and 1 . She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share 2 and laugh with. Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to 3 with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment. But something happened during the first class. And it 4 Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to 5 a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last 6 for each student was“What is your goal for this term?” 7 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something 8 . She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked 9 she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She 10 and reached her hand out, too. Their friendship lasted all through the college.BCCAB BABCA单选题1.Remember _____ off the lights when you leave the room, please. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. Turned2.---Where would you like _______ vacation, Jack? --- I hope ________ France some day.A.to go on; going to B. to go on; to go to C.going on; going on D. going on; to go to3.There _______ a lot of changes here since he came here.A.have been B. have had C. will be D. are4.______ a football fan, John is looking forward to ______ the coming World Cup. A. As; watch B. For; watch C. As; watching D. For; watching BBAC5.I’d like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week because of the bad weather.A. put off B. putting off C. put off D. to be put off6.Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _______ a speech there in two days.A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given7. ---When ________ you _______ here? ---Two days ago.A. did; come B. have; come C. will; come D. do; come8. ---_______ is the World Cup held? ---Every 4 years.A.How soon B.When C.How often D.How longBCAC任务型阅读A graduation ceremony is a custom which takes place when students graduate from school. Usually the ceremony is held in a big hall or in the open air. During the ceremony, ①最好的学生去做演讲很常见。 So will the principal and other officials. Each graduate will receive a document called a diploma(毕业证书). It shows that the student has successfully completed a course or has passed an examination. After the ceremony, students often chat with their teachers, friends and relatives who come to congratulate them. ②They also take photos with one another and talk to one another about their future.The graduation ceremony is exciting and it marks the end of a period in a student's school life. It is also sad, because the time when they studied with friends has come to an end. It means change, and leaving unforgettable faces and places behind. However, change always brings about new possibilities.1. When is a graduation ceremony usually held?_____________________________________________________2. What will each graduate receive?_____________________________________________________When students graduate from school. A document called a diploma3. Is the graduation ceremony exciting and sad?_____________________________________________________4. 将文中划线句子译成英语：_____________________________________________________5. 将文中划线句子译成汉语：_____________________________________________________库Yes,it is .It is common for the best students to give speeches.他们也相互拍照并且谈论彼此的未来。