2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语真题（解析版），共24页。

2022年朝阳市初中学业水平考试
英语试题
（考试时间120分钟 试题满分100分)
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
I．单项选择(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My hometown is _______ beautiful city in ________ west of Liaoning Province.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的家乡是在辽宁省西部的一个漂亮城市。
考查冠词。the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；a用于辅音音素开头的词前， 用来表示不特定的人或事物；an用于元音音素开头的词前，用来表示不特定的人或事物。city为可数名词的单数形式，其前用应不定冠词表泛指，beautiful是辅音音素开头的单词，因此不定冠词用a。west表示地点，前其应用定冠词the，特指辽宁省西部。故选B。
2. We took pride in _________ when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.
A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当我们最终成功到达山顶时，我们为自己感到骄傲。
考查代词辨析。we我们；us我们，宾格；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.”结合语境可知，“我们”是为自己成功到达山顶而感到骄傲，此处应用反身代词，故选D。
3. —It is Mom’s __________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do?
—What about buying her __________ flowers to show our love?
A. forty; forty B. forty; fortieth C. fortieth; forty D. fortieth; fortieth
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈四十岁生日。我们该怎么办？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱怎么样？
考查基数词和序数词。第一空是指生日，应用序数词；第二空是表示40朵花，应用基数词，故选C。
4. —I am very nervous in my new school now.
—Don’t worry. It’s _________ to have this feeling in a new environment.
A. special B. dangerous C. cool D. normal
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我现在在新学校很紧张。——不要担心。在新环境中有这种感觉很正常。
考查形容词辨析。 special特别的；dangerous危险的；cool酷的；normal正常的。根据“Don’t worry. It’s...to have this feeling in a new environment.”可知，有这种感觉很正常，所以不要担心，故选D。
5. —Dad, must I become a doctor like you when I finish university in the future?
—No, you________. You can make your own decision and do whatever you like.
A. don’t have to B. can’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我将来大学毕业后一定要像你一样当医生吗？——不，你不必这么做。你可以自己做决定，做任何你喜欢的事。
考查must一般疑问句的回答。must引导的一般疑问句否定回答为：No, you needn’t/don’t have to，所以A选项正确，故选A。
6. —What are you going to do this weekend?
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.
A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，做志愿者让他们高兴起来。
考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知，做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴，故选B。
7. It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A. was invented B. is invented C. will be invented D. were invented
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。
8. —What kind of movies do you like?
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A. whom give B. who gives C. which give D. that gives
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我更喜欢能让我思考的电影。
考查定语从句。whom指人，在从句中作宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；that指人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。此处的先行词为movies，表示物，排除AB选项，又因先行词是复数，从句谓语动词应用动词原形，故选C。
9. ________ fast technology has progressed over the years!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些年来，技术进步得多快啊！
考查感叹句。此句的中心词为fast，是副词，符合结构：How+副词+主谓。故选C。
10. —Excuse me, could you please tell me_________?
—By working hard and never giving up.
A. who you often practice English with
B. if you will pay more attention to the traffic rules
C. when you got used to the life here
D. how you will achieve your dream
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你将如何实现你的梦想吗？——通过努力工作和永不放弃。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“By working hard and never giving up.”可知，此处对方式进行提问，故选D。
II．完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
There was a stone lying in the mountains for a long time. He had a dream—one day he could fly up into the sky ___11___ a bird. When he told his dream to his friends, they all laughed at him.
“Look! Your heart is ___12___ than the sky!”
However, these words didn’t make a difference to the stone. Instead, he just said ___13___ , looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.
One day, a man named Zhuangzi passed by. The stone knew this man had the great wisdom. So he talked about his dream to the great man.
“ ___14___ me, please!” The stone begged（乞求）.
Zhuangzi said, “I can help you achieve it, but you must first grow into a mountain and be strong enough to suffer（承受） a lot.” The stone replied, “I am not afraid of anything ___15___ I’m sure I can do it.”
From then on, the stone tried his best to get as much energy as he could from nature to make himself strong. After so many years and storms, the stone grew into a large mountain ___16___ . So Zhuangzi sent some huge birds to hit the mountain with ___17___ wings. After shaking strongly, the mountain broke apart and countless stones flew up into the sky. At the moment of flight, the stone was so ___18___ that he couldn’t help shouting, “I am flying in the sky now!” He finally experienced the joy of flying.
But soon he fell off from the sky and turned back into what he was like before. Zhuangzi asked, “ ___19___ you regret?”
“No, I don’t. I am very ____20____ . I have ever grown into a mountain and flown!” The stone answered.
11. A. like B. with C. for D. about
12. A. lower B. longer C. higher D. smaller
13. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything
14. A. To help B. Helping C. Helped D. Help
15. A. and B. but C. so D. or
16. A. at the beginning B. over and over again C. in the end D. after all
17. A. his B. our C. your D. their
18. A. scared B. relaxed C. excited D. surprised
19. A. Did B. Do C. Have D. Are
20. A. lucky B. luck C. luckily D. unlucky
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这是一则寓言故事，讲述了一个小石子梦想着有一天能像鸟儿一样飞向天空，并最终在庄子的协助下，他终于飞向了天空，虽然最后还是变回原来的样子，但他不并后悔。
【11题详解】
句意：他有一个梦想——有一天他能像小鸟一样飞向天空。
like像；with和；for为了；about关于。根据空格前的“fly up into the sky”可知此处表示小石子希望自己能像小鸟一样飞向天空。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：看！你的心比天还高！
lower更低的；longer更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据空格后的“than the sky”可知此处表示“心比天高”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：相反，他什么也没说，眼里充满希望地抬头望向天空，等待时机。
everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某些东西；anything任何东西。根据空格后的“looked up into the sky full of hope in his eyes and waited for the chance.”可知他只是抬头望天，等待时机，说明他什么也没说。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：请帮帮我！
To help去帮忙，动词不定式；Helping正在帮忙，动名词或现在分词；Helped帮助过，过去式或过去分词；Help帮助，动词原形。根据“please”和“begged”可知此处是小石头在向庄子寻求帮助，句子应用祈使句，因此动词用原形位于句首。故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：我什么也不怕，所以我确定我可以做到。
and并且，和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据空格前的“I am not afraid of anything”和空格后的“I’m sure I can do it”可知“我什么也不怕”和“我确定我可以做到”两个句子之前存在递进关系，应用连词and来连接。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：经过了很多年的风吹雨打，小石子最终长成了一座大山。
at the beginning在开始的时候；over and over again一遍又一遍；in the end最终；after all毕竟。根据“grew into a large mountain”可知小石子最后长成了一座大山。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：因此庄子派了几只大鸟用它们的翅膀去拍打那座大山。
his他的；our我们的；your你的；their它们的。根据“some huge birds”和“wings”可知此处指的是大鸟的翅膀，是“它们的”翅膀。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：在飞翔的瞬间，小石子兴奋得忍不住大叫起来。
scared害怕的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文的“the joy of flying”可知小石子飞得非常开心，说明他也是激动兴奋的。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：你后悔了吗？
Did助动词，用于一般过去时；Do助动词，用于一般现在时；Have助动词，用于现在完成时；Are是，用于一般现在时。根据下一句“No, I don’t”可知其问句应是一般现在时的一般疑问句，应用助动词do进行提问。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我非常幸运。
lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的。根据“am”可知其后应接形容词作表语，lucky“幸运的”是符合题意的形容词。故选A。
III．阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)
(A).
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、c、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
Passage One
Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest.
Time
Activities
Day 1
Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon.
Day 2
Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang.
Day 3
Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town.
Day 4

Fly to Kunming in the morning which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air.
Contact Information
Tel: 010-8974630
Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday
21. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La?
A. Your local guide. B. Your friends.
C. Your parents. D. Your driver.
22. You can visit the old Dali town _______.
A. on the first day B. on the second day
C. on the third day D. on the fourth day
23. How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By car. D. By train.
24. When can you call the agency if you want to get more information?
A. At 19:00 on Wednesday. B. At 8:30 on Tuesday.
C. At 14:00 on Sunday. D. At 10:30 on Thursday.
25. Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A story. B. An ad. C. A play. D. A news report.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 1”中“You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，您将在机场或车站迎接您的当地导游，他或她将带您到酒店。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 3”中“Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours).”可知，第三天去大理，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fly to Kunming in the morning”可知，坐飞机离开昆明，故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday”可知，可以在周一到周五的9:00-17:00之间打电话，故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了旅行社云南四日游的行程，以及旅行社的联系方式等，所以是一则广告，故选B。
Passage Two
Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country. It is a very serious problem. So she starts a Health Program to deal with it. The Health Program is to reduce the number of fat students today and in the future.
The program will get families, schools, newspapers, magazines and TVs to join together and deal with the students’ obesity so that students will be at a healthier weight.
The program includes: Food stores should sell healthier foods; schools should arrange(安排) healthier meals without too much fat and more gym classes.
The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost. She wants the students to eat right, exercise more and control their weight. She also wants the students to understand it is important to have less sweet food and drink water, milk and fresh juices, but not to choose cokes. At the same time, she has also set a good example by planting a vegetable garden. She hopes that the garden will encourage more people to plant one, too.
The Health Program is really meaningful to the students today and in the future. As she says, “We can’t always build the future for the young, but we can build the young for the future.”
26. In Michelle’s country, over ______ of the students are too fat.
A. 15% B. a quarter C. a half D. 75%
27. What does the underlined word “obesity” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese?
A. 厌食症 B. 抑郁症 C. 肥胖症 D. 强迫症
28. What does the lady want the shops to do?
A. To arrange gym classes. B. To plant a vegetable garden.
C. To serve meals with less fat. D. To sell healthier foods.
29. According to the passage, which of the statements(陈述) below is right?
A. Everyone must plant a vegetable garden.
B. The students’ obesity can cause many kinds of sicknesses.
C. Schools are supposed to arrange meals with too much fat.
D We can know that Michelle comes from America.
30. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. The lady fights obesity in students.
B. The lady cares about food cost.
C. The lady introduces healthy drinks.
D. The lady worries about the height.
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Michelle为了解决学生们的肥胖问题而做出的努力。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，Michelle发现在她的国家超过25%的学生太过肥胖，25%也就是四分之一，即：a quarter。故选B。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据obesity前的“the students’”可知，此处指这些学生正在面临的问题，根据“Michelle, a famous lady, has found that more than 25% students are too fat in her country.”可知，这些学生的问题是过度肥胖，说明obesity在此指“肥胖症”。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Food stores should sell healthier foods”可知，她认为食品商店应当销售更健康的食品。故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”可知，肥胖症会引发疾病。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The lady is trying to fight the students’ obesity all over the country because it can cause illnesses and high food cost.”并结合文章内容可知，这篇文章讲述的是Michelle正在努力与全国学生的肥胖症作斗争。选项A“那位女士与学生的肥胖症作斗争。”符合题意。故选A。
Passage Three
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleaned the house until everything was clean. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That old sofa has got to go. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to say, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.
“Grandpa, why don’t you let us take away the sofa?” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but when I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”
“It’s surprising!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past. These days he forgets almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now.” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “We’ve got through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.
31. What was Grandpa like these days?
A. Forgetful. B. Impatient. C. Angry. D. Careless.
32. Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 7 refer to（指的是）?
A. Martina. B. John. C. Susan. D. Peter.
33. According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa?
①Grandma’s death
②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him
④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④
34. We can infer（推断） that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A. surprised B. bored C. moved D. nervous
35. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Martina’s Wish B. A Spring Cleaning C. A Happy Family D. Grandpa’s Old Sofa
【答案】31 A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Martina的爷爷自从她的奶奶去世后就与她的家人同住，有一天，他们想把旧沙发给清理掉，但爷爷不肯，并且讲述了旧沙发上发生的旧事，最后故事感动了家人们，也就把沙发留下来了。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知爷爷这些天忘记了几乎所有的事情，说明他变得很健忘。故选A。
【32题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知爷爷对Martina说，那天她的爸爸出生，爷爷就坐在沙发上，然后他们把那个小婴儿放到爷爷的手上，他非常紧张，说明“the little baby”指的就是Martina的爸爸。根据“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.”可知Martina的爸爸是John。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上向奶奶求婚。又根据“Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.””可知当Martina的爸爸出生时，爷爷坐在沙发上第一次抱起小婴儿。再根据“I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知爷爷坐在沙发上得知奶奶生病的消息。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa.”可知全家人达成一致认为没有了这个旧沙发，这个房子将会非常无趣，说明家人们都被关于旧沙发的故事给感动了。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。这篇文章讲述了在即将要处理家里的旧沙发的时候，爷爷向家人讲述了他与旧沙发的往事，感动了家人们。因此选项D“爷爷的旧沙发”作为标题，最为合适。故选D。
(B).
Passage Four
阅读短文，根据其内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容连贯、完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, when the Dragon Boat Festival comes, Chinese people often hang a kind of plant on the door. It is called wormwood (艾草). ___36___ On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.
In fact, wormwood tastes bitter but smells very pleasant. ___37___ So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica (《本草纲目》). This book is widely believed to be the classic of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The writer of the book is Li Shizhen. ____38____
Wormwood is well-known for its ability to treat a great number of illnesses. Hundreds of years later, in Qichun, Hubei Province, it is still serving local people. Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show. ___39___ And it will be good for the popularity of TCM and the traditional Chinese culture.
Wormwood has become the main industry in this area. ___40___ At the same time, wormwood is gradually known around the world as a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
A. Wormwood can be eaten in many ways.
B. You can try this plant.
C. Hundreds of years ago, Chinese people began to use wormwood as a kind of medicine.
D. It will take place during the Dragon Boat Festival.
E. The life of local people is getting better and better by growing wormwood.
F. He was a very famous TCM expert during the Ming Dynasty.
G. On the one hand, people believe that wormwood can drive out evil spirits or bad luck.
【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种药材——艾草的作用、历史以及世界艾草业博览会的相关事宜。
【36题详解】
根据“...On the other hand, its special smell can also keep annoying insects away from rooms.”可知，此处介绍艾草的作用，选项G“一方面，人们相信艾草可以驱鬼辟邪。”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据“So it can be seen in Compendium of Materia Medica”可知，在《本草纲目》里看到，所以是一种药物，选项C“几百年前，中国人就开始使用艾草作为一种药物。”符合语境，故选C。
【38题详解】
根据“The writer of the book is Li Shizhen.”可知，此处介绍李时珍，选项F“他是明代一位非常著名的中医专家。”符合语境，故选F。
【39题详解】
根据“Recently, Qichun has been busy preparing for the World Wormwood Industry Show.”可知，此处介绍艾草产业展，选项D“它将在端午节期间举行。”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Wormwood has become the main industry in this area.”可知，艾草已成为这个地区的主要产业，选项E“通过种植艾草，当地人的生活越来越好。”符合语境，故选E。
IV．情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项完成对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.)
Xiao Yun: Hello, Fangfang! Long time no see.
Fangfang: Hi, Xiao Yun! ____41____
Xiao Yun: It’s great! And you?
Fangfang: I’m OK, too. ___42___
Xiao Yun: I'm going to the bookstore. I want to buy a book about ice skating.
Fangfang: Ice skating? ___43___
Xiao Yun: I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. The Chinese athletes (运动员) all faced challenges bravely and tried their best to win in the competitions. I admire them. And I like Wu Dajing best. He is a very excellent skating athlete.
Fangfang: Yes, so he is. He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.
Xiao Yun: I agree with you .___44___ We should study hard and stick to our dreams like him. By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice.
Fangfang: With pleasure.
Xiao Yun: ___45___ Let’s go.
A. We young people should learn from him.
B. It’s kind of you.
C. How was your vacation?
D. How is it going with you?
E. We can read more to improve reading skills.
F. Why do you show your interest in this sport?
G. Where are you going now?
【答案】41. C 42. G 43. F 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，小云要去书店买关于滑冰的书，两人就此展开了谈论。
【41题详解】
根据“ It’s great”结合“Xiao Yun and Fangfang meet on the street on Sunday.”提示，可推知此处是问对方假期怎么样，选项C“你的假期怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“I’m going to the bookstore.”可知是问对方去哪里，选项G“你现在要去哪里？”符合语境，故选G。
【43题详解】
根据“I like the sport because of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知是问原因，选项F“你为什么对这项运动感兴趣？”符合语境，故选F。
【44题详解】
根据上文“He is so confident and brave. His spirit is worth admiring.”以及“I agree with you”可知是表示赞同，选项A“我们年轻人应该向他学习。”符合语境，故选A。
【45题详解】
根据上文“By the way, could you help me choose a book now? I need your advice.”以及“With pleasure.”可知对方答应自己的请求，所以要表示感谢或评价对方，选项B“你真好。”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
V．补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。
Xiao Jing: Hello? This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that?
Gu Hong: Oh, Xiao Jing. ____46____ It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully. ____47____
Xiao Jing: Yes, I have. I watched it just now. Maybe the astronauts will give the Heavenly Palace Class (天宫课堂) in space for the third time.
Gu Hong: I hope so. The astronauts of the Shenzhou-13 gave the Heavenly Palace Class three months ago. It was amazing!
Xiao Jing: Really? It’s a pity that I missed it. ____48____
Gu Hong: It was about some interesting scientific experiments.
Xiao Jing: Oh, I love science! I can’t wait to watch the third class.
Gu Hong: Me, too. Oh, there will be a space show in the Space Museum and people can experience the life in space. Why not pay a visit there?
Xiao Jing: ____49____ Would you like to go with me?
Gu Hong: ____50____ I also want to learn something more about space. Let’s go there together.
【答案】46. It is Gu Hong(speaking).
47. Have you known it?
48. What was it about?
49. It’s a good idea./That sounds great!
50. Yes, I’d love to.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇对话，是关于天宫课堂的谈论。
【46题详解】
根据“Hello? This is Xiao Jing speaking. Who is that?”以及“ Oh, Xiao Jing”可知此处是打电话，应该说自己是Gu Hong。故填It is Gu Hong(speaking).
【47题详解】
根据“ It’s reported that China’s Shenzhou-14 has been sent up into space successfully. ”以及“Yes, I have”可知此处是问对方是否知道中国的神舟14号已成功送入太空的新闻，且疑问句是以have开头，故填Have you known it?
【48题详解】
根据“It was about some interesting scientific experiments.”可知此处是问天宫课堂是关于什么的，故填What was it about?
【49题详解】
根据“Why not pay a visit there?”以及“Would you like to go with me?”可知此处是对对方建议的的评价，故填It’s a good idea./That sounds great!
【50题详解】
根据“Would you like to go with me?”以及“I also want to learn something more about space. Let’s go there together.”可知此处是表示自己很乐意去，故填Yes, I’d love to.

VI.短文填空(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
阅读短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，每空一词，每词限用一次，使短文完整、正确。方框中有两词是多余选项。
day memory return but go hour interest
Many Chinese people these days leave their hometowns to work in the cities. They usually ____51____ to their hometowns one or two times a year. Zhong Wei hasn’t been back in close to three years. He has worked in a factory in Wenzhou for 13 years. Although it is only about ten ____52____ bus ride, he is just too busy to go back.
People like him are ____53____ in how their hometowns are changing. New buildings are often built by the government. Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good because things need to change in order to become better. ____54____ he also thinks some things will never change, and his hometown is still the place that holds all his soft and sweet ____55____.
【答案】51. return
52. hours’ 53. interested
54. But 55. memories
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在中国，有一些背井离乡外出打工的人，其中以钟伟作为典型例子，像他这样的人对家乡的变化是很感兴趣的。
【51题详解】
句意：他们通常每年回乡一或两次。根据上一句“leave their hometowns”可知此处指他们回到家乡。根据usually可知该句应用一般现在时。主语They为第三人称复数，谓语用动词原形。备选词汇return“返回”符合题意。故填return。
【52题详解】
句意：虽然只是十小时的公交车车程，但是他太忙了，无法回去。ten后接复数名词，bus ride此处指“公车交车程”，其前应用表示时段的名词所有格来表示，意为“……（时长）的”。备选词汇hour“小时”符合题意，此处应用其复数形式的名词所有格，即hours’。故填hours’。
【53题详解】
句意：像他这样的人，对他们家乡的变化很感兴趣。结合此段内容可知这一段主要讲述这些人的家乡变化，以及人们对此的感受，说明他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。备选词汇interest“兴趣”符合题意。根据“are”和“in”可知此处构成形容词短语be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【54题详解】
句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“Zhong Wei thinks these changes are good”可知钟伟认为这些变化是好的，再根据“he also thinks some things will never change”可知他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，两句存在转折关系，应用连词but来连接。备选词汇but“但是”符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。
【55题详解】
句意：但是他也认为有些东西永远也不会改变，他的家乡仍然是那个让他怀揣柔软又甜蜜的回忆的地方。根据“his soft and sweet”可知其后应接名词。结合语境可知备选词汇memory“回忆”符合题意。memory为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式memories。故填memories。
VII．任务型阅读（本题共20分）
根据短文内容，简略回答所提出的问题。
Xian Xinghai is a very famous musician in China. He has written many great pieces of music. In his short life, he wrote nearly 300 songs and an opera.
Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905.Because his father died before he was born, Xian had to move from place to place with his mother. He began learning to play the violin when he was 20 years old. At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he left, Xian became the school's best student and won several prizes for his talents.
The next year, be got back to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan’an to teach music at a college. Although there were no pianos in Yan’an at that time, Xian still wrote some of his most important music there, including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.
In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. Life there was so hard that he got very sick. Later he died of a lung illness on October 30, 1945, aged only 40.
Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.
56. Was Xian Xinghai talented in the violin or the piano at first?
______________________________________________________
57. When did Xian Xinghai get back to China from Paris?
______________________________________________________
58. What is Xian Xinghai’s most famous work?
______________________________________________________
59. Why did Xian Xinghai go to the Soviet Union?
______________________________________________________
60. How do you like Xian Xinghai?
______________________________________________________
【答案】56. The violin.
57. In 1935.
58. The Yellow River Chorus.
59. To write music for movies.
60. He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./I think he is great.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冼星海的事迹。
【56题详解】
根据“ At first, his violin was so cheap and in a poor quality that he could not play it well. His friends laughed at him. However, Xian did not stop practicing and soon showed his talent”可知冼星海一开始是在小提琴方面有天赋，故填The violin.
【57题详解】
根据“In 1934, he became the first Chinese student who studied in a special music school in Paris”以及“The next year, be got back to China”可知冼星海1935年回到中国，故填In 1935.
【58题详解】
根据“including The Yellow River Chorus, his most famous work.”可知冼星海最著名的作品是《黄河大合唱》，故填The Yellow River Chorus.
【59题详解】
根据“In May 1940, Xian Xinghai went to the Soviet Union (苏联) to write music for movies. ”可知他是为电影写音乐。故填To write music for movies.
【60题详解】
根据“Xian Xinghai is such a great man and his music will live on in people’s hearts forever.”可知他是一个如此伟大的人，他的音乐将永远活在我的心中。故填He is such a great man and his music will live on in my heart forever./ I think he is great.
根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个词。
We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion, so it can hunt better. The lion is the top animal in the land food chain.
In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. Most other sea animals swim much more slowly than it. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.
What is at the top of the world's food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest! We could not catch up with most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves.
The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.
The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because the rabbits destroyed (毁坏) it seriously.
Remember that we are a part of the food chain, we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. Luckily, people have paid much attention to such problems. We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.

61. ________
62. ________
63. ________
64. ________
65. ________
【答案】61. faster than
62. The shark
63. helpful
64. bigger and bigger
65. will be done
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了生物的食物链，同时也提到了我们人类是食物链的一部分，我们也处于危险之中，所以在未来，我们需要做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。
【61题详解】
根据“ Most other animals in the jungle run more slowly than the lion,”可知狮子比丛林中的大多数其他动物跑得更快，faster than“比……更快”符合语境，故填faster than。
【62题详解】
根据“In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain.”可知在海洋中，鲨鱼处于食物链的顶端。故填The shark。
【63题详解】
根据“People’s inventions help a lot, but they can be dangerous,”可知人们的发明帮助很大，但也可能很危险，此空是作are的表语，表示“帮助的”，helpful符合语境，故填helpful。
【64题详解】
根据“But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller.”可知由于野狼的数量越来越少，野兔的数量就越来越大。故填bigger and bigger。
【65题详解】
根据“We will do more things to keep the balance of ecosystem in the future.”（在未来，我们将做更多的事情来保持生态系统的平衡。）此空是“more things”作主语，与动词之间是被动关系，且句子是一般将来时，应用一般将来时的被动语态：will be done。故填will be done。
VIII.句子翻译(本题共8小题，其中局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译，每小题2分，满分共10分)
66. 礼貌地讲话让人觉得舒适。
Speaking politely makes people ________.
【答案】comfortable##feel comfortable
【解析】
【详解】(feel) comfortable“觉得舒适”，make sb do/adj“让某人……”，故填(feel) comfortable。
67. 消防员在大火中总共救出来12人，他们太勇敢了！
The firefighters were so brave that they saved twelve people in the fire ________
【答案】in total##in all
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“总共”。固定短语in total/in all表示“总共”。故填in total/in all。
68. 他总是给有需要的人提供帮助，大家都很喜欢他。
He always ________ help ________ people in need and everyone likes him very much.
【答案】 ①. offers##provide ②. to##for
【解析】
【详解】offer sth to sb/provide sth for sb“提供某物给某人”，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填offers/provide；to/for。
69. 我们为什么不讨论一下来想出一个更好的计划呢？
Why don’t we have a discussion ________ a better plan?
【答案】to come up with##to think of
【解析】
【详解】come up with/think of“想出”，此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to come up with/think of。
70. 别担心！一定有办法解决这个问题。
Don’t worry! ________ some ways to solve the problem.
【答案】There must be
【解析】
【详解】there be“有”，must“必须”，句首需大写首字母，故填There must be。
71. 我们坚信中国人能够齐心协力抗击新冠疫情。
We strongly believe that we Chinese can ________ to fight against the COVID-19 pandemic.
【答案】work together
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“齐心协力”。固定短语work together“齐心协力”，空前有情态动词，动词用原形，故填work together。
72. 如果你亲自来朝阳，你就会爱上这座城市。
________________________________________________
【答案】If you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city.
【解析】
【详解】if“如果”；you“你”； come to Chaoyang“来朝阳”； in person“亲自”； fall in love with this city“爱上这个城市”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。故填If you come to Chaoyang in person, you will fall in love with this city.
73. 中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
________________________________________
【答案】China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
【解析】
【详解】这是陈述句。主语是“中国”翻译为“China”。表达“是”用be动词“is”。表达“最……之一”用“one of+the+最高级+复数名词”的结构。表达“最古老的”用形容词最高级“the oldest”，表达“国家”用复数名词“countries”。表达“世界上”用“in the world”做状语。故填China is one of the oldest countries in the world.
IX.书面表达(本题共1小题，满分15分)
74. 自从“双减”政策实施以来，我们学生有更多的空闲时间参与文娱、体育、艺术等方面的课外活动，这些活动为我们的生活增添了生机和活力。请以“After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题，写一篇英语短文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
内容：1. 介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动；
2.谈一谈课外活动给你带来的收获及感受。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实姓名校名或地名；
2.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
After- school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays, we have more free time to take part in after -school activities.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful
Nowadays, we have more free time to take part in after -school activities. There are many different kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. I joined a volleyball club last year. I am used to playing volleyball after school. In the volleyball club, I’ve made lots of friends. We often play volleyball after school. Whether it is hot or cold, we never stop playing it. I feel happy while playing volleyball. And it is also a good way to relax myself. I think I will continue to play volleyball after school in the future.
All in all, after-school activities make my life more colorful and meaningful.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇话题作文。以“After-school Activities Make My Life Colorful”为题，写一篇作文来介绍你参与的课外活动。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主；人称以第一人称为主。写作时需介绍你所参与的1至2项关于文娱、体育或艺术方面的课外活动，同时还需要谈论课外活动给你带来的收获及感受，同时注意写作过程不要出现单词拼写和语法错误，保证语句通顺，逻辑清晰。