2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年山东省滨州市中考英语真题（解析版），共26页。试卷主要包含了答卷前，考生务必用0，第II卷必须用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

试卷类型：A
2022年山东滨州市中考英语试题
滨州市二O二二年初中学业水平考试
英语试题

温馨提示：
1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
3.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。
4.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。）
（一）录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Thanks a lot. B. Don't mention it. C. Yes, I think so.
2. A. Have fun. B. You're welcome. C. This way, please.
3. A. I'm sorry. B. All right. C Not at all.
4. A. By Cai Lun. B. About 2, 000 years ago. C. It's widely used.
5. A. Good luck! B. See you! C. That's right!
（二）录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What do they usually have for dinner?
A. B. C.
7. What were the robots doing?
A. B. C.
8. What is the picture of?
A. A city. B. A pet. C. A farm.
9. What did the man order?
A. A cup of coffee. B. A cup of tea. C. A cup of juice.
10. What are the two speakers probably doing?
A. Visiting Jack's old house. B. Helping Jack move house. C. Looking for Jack's new house.
（三）录音中有一段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11. Which math exercises does Joan have to finish?
A. From 2a to 2f. B. From 2a to 2c. C. From 2c to 2f.
12. What day is it today?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
13. Which subject's homework does Joan not need to do?
A. History. B. Geography. C. Biology.
14. What will Joan do tomorrow?
A. Hand in a history report. B. Describe a plant in class. C. Stay at home for homework.
15. What's the relationship between the speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
（四）录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. How many suggestions are given by the speaker?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
17. What kind of food does the speaker eat a lot?
A. Meat. B. French fries. C. Vegetables and fruit.
18. Which activity is good for the old?
A. Playing tai chi. B. Playing soccer. C. Playing basketball.
19. Why should we spend time with our friends?
A. Because we can play games together.
B. Because we can learn from each other.
C. Because being with friends makes us happy.
20. Which is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Doing exercise. B. Eating healthily. C. Having enough sleep.
二、选择填空（共15小题，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer during the COVID-19 pandemic?
—Yes. It was ________ unforgettable experience for me.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an: a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——新冠肺炎疫情期间你曾经做过志愿者么？——是的。对我来说是一次难忘的经历。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，用在辅音音素开始的单词前；an不定冠词，用在元音音素开始的单词前。句子表达泛指“一名志愿者”，“volunteer”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“a”。第二空表达泛指“一次经历”，“unforgettable”是元音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词“an”。故选C。
2. —How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?
—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.
A. instruments B. inventions C. interviews D. instructions
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的？——这很简单。 我只是按照说明进行操作。
考查名词辨析。instruments乐器；inventions发明；interviews采访；instructions说明书。根据“I just followed the...”可知，是按照说明书才拼的如此好。故选D。
3. —We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ________.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们目前正处于困难时期。——只要我们齐心协力，成功就一定属于我们。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格代词；us我们，代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟代词宾格形式。故选B。
4. — This song seems ________ these days. It was played everywhere when it came out.
— That’s true. We seldom hear it now.
A. popular B. more popular C. less popular D. the most popular
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这首歌最近好像不太流行了。 它一出来就到处播放。——确实如此。 我们现在很少听到了。
考查形容词比较级。根据“It was played everywhere when it came out.”可知，此处是指歌曲刚出来的时候比现在流行，即最近不太流行了，暗含比较级含义。故选C。
5. —Bill, I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I ________ forgot.
—That’s OK. I won’t use it until next weekend.
A. completely B. recently C. quietly D. clearly
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比尔，我本来打算周六给你这张卡的，但我完全忘记了。——没关系。 直到下周末我才会使用它。
考查副词辨析。completely完全地；recently最近；quietly安静地；clearly清晰地。根据“I planned to give you the card on Saturday, but I...forgot.”可知，此处是表示强调，完全忘记了。故选A。
6. — We must study hard to get into a good high school.
— Exactly! Happiness is achieved ________ hard work.
A. with B. across C. along D. through
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们必须努力学习以进入一所好高中。——确实！幸福是通过努力获得的。
考查介词辨析。with带有；across穿过；along沿着；through通过。根据“Happiness is achieved … hard work”可知，通过努力获得幸福，故选D。
7. —Don’t be so rude. You should ________ like a gentleman.
—Sorry. I will be more polite.
A. perform B. behave C. provide D. consider
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——别这么粗鲁。 你应该表现得像个绅士。——对不起。我会更有礼貌。
考查动词辨析。perform表演；behave表现；provide提供；consider考虑。根据“You should…like a gentleman”可知，应该表现得像个绅士，用behave符合语境，故选B。
8. —Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A. fix up B. hand out C. throw away D. pull down
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——山姆，让我们把这些旧东西扔掉吧。 我不再需要它们了。——不。 我们可以尝试充分利用它们。
考查动词短语。fix up修理；hand out分发； throw away扔掉；pull down拆掉。根据“ I don’t need them anymore.”可知，不需要这些旧东西了，所以是要扔掉它们。故选C。
9. —Oh, my God! I’ll nearly lose my heart.
—Cheer up. Life ________ be perfect all the time.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——哦，我的上帝！我几乎要失去信心了。——振作起来。生活不可能总是完美的。
考查动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Life...be perfect all the time.”可知，此处是指生活不可能总是完美的，表示否定推测用can’t。故选A。
10. —________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!
—Yeah, it was really an inspiration to us all.
A. How B. What C. How an D. What an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们校长刚才发表了多么激动人心的演讲啊！——是的，这对我们所有人都是一种鼓舞。
考查感叹句结构。中心词speech是可数名词单数形式，且exciting是以元音音素开头的，所以用what引导感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选D。
11. — What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for？
— It’s used to show where you ________ in the last 14 days.
A. were B. will be C. have been D. had been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——行程码用来做什么的？——用来显示你在过去的14天里去过哪里。
考查动词时态。根据“in the last 14 days”可知，此处应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选C。
12. The 24th Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou in 2022, from February 4th to 20th.
A. held B. was held C. will be held D. has been held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：第24届冬奥会于2022年在北京和张家口举行，从2月4日持续到20日。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in 2022, from February 4th to 20th”及常识可知第24届冬奥会已经举行，句子应用一般过去时。主语The 24th Winter Olympics与动词hold“举行”存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为：was / were+过去分词。主语The 24th Winter Olympics专有名词作主语，句子谓语应用单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故选B。
13. —I like riding fast. It’s very exciting.
—Oh! You mustn’t do it like that, ________ you may have an accident.
A. or B. so C. and D. but
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢骑得快。这很令人兴奋。——哦！你不能那样做，否则你可能会出事故。
考查连词辨析。or否则，或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“you may have an accident.”可知，此处是表示否定的条件，用or连接两个句子。不能骑得太快，否则会出事故。故选A。
14. —Do you know ________?
—Yes. We should try to waste less but recycle more.
A. how can we live a green life B. how we can live a green life
C. why should we live a green life D. when we should live a green life
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道我们如何过绿色生活吗？——是的。我们应该尽量少浪费，多回收利用。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...”可知，此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AC选项；再根据“We should try to waste less but recycle more.”可知，这是过绿色生活的方式，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
15. — Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city. I love it so much.
— ________. We are looking forward to your next visit to Binzhou!
A. Never mind B. All right C. That’s right D. My pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——谢谢你带我参观你们美丽的城市。 我非常喜欢它。——我的荣幸。期待您下次光临滨州！
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好吧；That’s right你说得对；My pleasure我的荣幸。根据“Thank you for showing me around your beautiful city”可知，针对对方的感谢应说“My pleasure”，故选D。
三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a ___16___ day in my life.
Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my ___17___. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the ___18___ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along ____19____. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.
Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to ___20___ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with ___21___. One more person will make our house too ___22___. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.
I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should just ___23___.
Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. ___24___ I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___25___ out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already.
Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.
16. A. right B. great C. serious D. terrible
17. A. excuses B. problems C. requests D. dreams
18. A. taste B. feel C. smell D. sound
19. A. clearly B. loudly C. patiently D. politely
20. A. have B. save C. educate D. influence
21. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
22. A. old B. dirty C. crowded D. dangerous
23. A. take her back B. blow her away C. wake her up D. let her down
24. A. When B. Unless C. Before D. Although
25. A. cries B. rushes C. gets D. reaches
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在14岁时，父母告诉了他一个坏消息——他即将要有一个妹妹了。作者不想和妹妹分享父母的爱，但当最后看到妹妹的时候，作者又释怀了。
【16题详解】
句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生命中美好的一天。
right正确的；great棒的；serious严肃的；terrible糟糕的。根据前文“But before I tell you the bad news”可知，此处和“bad news”表达的情绪相反，只有B选项是褒义的形容词。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：每天早上，我妈妈都会轻轻地把我叫醒，然后花时间听我说我的梦。
excuses理由；problems问题；requests要求；dreams梦。根据后文“Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore.”可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：然后早餐的气味把我带到楼下。
taste味道；feel感觉；smell气味；sound声音。根据下文“breakfast”可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：在开车去学校的路上，我选择我们听的音乐。妈妈、爸爸和我一起大声唱歌。
clearly清楚地；loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；politely礼貌地。根据后文“At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily.”可推测，我们大声地唱歌。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：几个月前，我父母告诉我，我很快就要有一个小妹妹了。
have拥有；save省（钱）；educate教育；influence影响。根据后文“a little sister”可推测，此处指有一个小妹妹，搭配的动词是have。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我不用和任何人分享我的父母。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I haven’t had to share my parents with”可知，不用和别人分享父母，此句是否定句，应填anybody，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：再多一个人就会把我们的房子弄得太拥挤了。
old老的；dirty脏的；crowded拥挤的；dangerous危险的。根据后文“I will have to share my room with the baby.”可推测，多一个人会使得房间拥挤。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家，我决定告诉他们应该把她送回去。
take her back把她送回去；blow her away把她吹走；wake her up把她叫醒；let her down使她失望。根据前文作者对妹妹到来的消极情绪，可推测作者希望把妹妹送走。故选A。
24题详解】
句意：在我说话之前，爸爸把孩子放在我怀里。
When当……时候；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Although尽管。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：我的小妹妹伸手抓住我的手指。
cries哭；rushes冲（出去）；gets得到；reaches伸（出去）。根据后文“grabs (抓) my finger”可推测，妹妹是伸手出去抓住了作者的手。故选D。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）
阅读下面姓文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
How do you greet your friends? People from different cultures have different answers; shaking hands, nodding, bowing, kissing on the face. But have you ever wondered how animals “say hello” to each other? Here are some examples.

Everyone knows how similar chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are to humans. So it’s no surprise that their greetings are also close to ours. The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging. Sometimes they also kiss each other. Some chimpanzees can even learn simple sign language.

Giraffes seldom make loud sounds. Their necks can reach two meters in length, making them useful in greeting each other. When two giraffes meet, they may “shake” their necks and rub (摩擦) them against each other. This is to feel how strong and tall the other is.

Dolphins greet one another with whistles (哨声). They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away. Every dolphin has a different whistle. When two groups of dolphins meet, they each choose a member to “talk” to the other group. The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds.

26. Chimpanzees usually greet each other by _________.
A. nodding and bowing B. kissing on the face
C. touching hands and hugging D. using a lot of sign language
27. Giraffes rub their necks when they meet in order to _________.
A. reach taller trees B. make loud sounds
C. know about each other D. fight with each other
28. According to the reading, dolphins are _________.
A. friendly and clever B. lazy and quiet
C. strong and playful D. caring and peaceful
29. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Giraffes are about two meters tall.
B. Dolphins can hear each other from far away.
C. Most animals have the ability to learn a new language.
D. Chimpanzees are surprised at humans’ way of greeting.
30. The passage is probably from __________.
A. a guidebook B. a notice board C. a news report D. a nature magazine
【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The most common ways of greeting between chimpanzees are hand touching and hugging”可知，黑猩猩之间最常见的问候方式是握手和拥抱，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This is to feel how strong and tall the other is”可知，这是为了感受对方的强壮和高大，也就是对彼此有个了解，故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The two groups can then travel together. Unlike most of the other animals, dolphins are smart enough to learn a new language by inventing and copying new sounds”可知，海豚互相“问候”之后就一起旅行，海豚足够聪明，可以通过发明和复制新的声音来学习一种新的语言，由此可推断它们很友好很聪明，故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can hear other dolphins from many kilometers away”可知，它们可以听到许多公里外其他海豚的声音，故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文介绍了三种动物表达问候的方式，与自然有关，故选D。
B
China has accepted western fashion and technology as it has developed these years, but a lot of young people are turning to the past for their clothes choices and putting on traditional “Hanfu”.
Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3, 000 years and changed greatly across different dynasties.
As the government encourages the renaissance (复兴) of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. And now quite a few Hanfu clubs have been set up in universities. Members usually wear Hanfu at their graduation ceremonies or during holidays. Some even wear Hanfu on regular days, too. And these fans created a special day—China Haniu Day to celebrate traditional Chinese clothing. It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).
In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.
“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,” said Zhang Jun, a famous reporter. “If the people and the country do not even understand our traditional clothes or don't wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
31. Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers because __________.
A. China has different Hanfu shows B. China has accepted western fashion
C. China has accepted western technology D. the government encourages traditional culture
32. Who are Hanfu lovers in China nowadays?
A. History fans. B. Cartoon fans. C. Clothes fans. D. All of the above.
33. According to Zhang Jun, he thinks __________.
A. clothes are not a part of culture
B. it’s not necessary for us to wear Hanfu
C. clothes help us understand our culture better
D. Hanfu isn’t so important as modern clothes
34. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Hanfu plays a role in Chinese culture.
B. China Hanfu Day is on May 3rd this year.
C. Only people in universities like wearing Hanfu.
D. People started wearing Hanfu during the Qing Dynasty.
35. In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we find the article?
A. Science Study. B. Our Culture. C. University History. D. History Story.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the government encourages the renaissance of traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular with the teenagers.”可知，随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受到青少年的欢迎。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In modern China, the Hanfu lovers are from history fans, cartoon fans to clothes fans.”可知，在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Clothes are the basic part of culture, so both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same role in culture,”（服饰是文化的基础，传统服饰和现代服饰在文化中的作用是一样的，）可知，服装能帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It falls on the third day of the third month in Chinese lunar calendar.”可知，中国汉服节在三月的第三天，B选项表述错误；根据“在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷”可知，不是只有在大学里的学生喜欢穿汉服。C选项表述错误；根据“Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty.”可知，人们穿汉服是在清朝以前，D选项表述错误。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了随着传统文化的复兴，汉服变得越来越受欢迎了，以及汉服的样子，和所代表的文化意义。最有可能在报纸上的“我们的文化”板块看到。故选B。
C
This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I’ve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐).
One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.
When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center.
Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work.”
I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him: “You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?”
“I know this does not help much,” he said. “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help.”
It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.
36. What’s the relationship between the “tin man” and the writer?
A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Workmates. D. Classmates.
37. The underlined word “assumed” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________ in Chinese.
A. 推断 B. 提到 C. 承担 D. 发现
38. What was the “tin man” going to do with the tins?
A. To invent a machine with the tins.
B. To give the tins away to his neighbor.
C. To take the tins to the recycling center.
D. To reuse the tins to make a gift for his neighbor.
39. How did the writer feel when hearing the “tin man’s” answer?
A. Weird. B. Humble. C. Interested. D. Shocked.
40. What’s the story mainly about?
A. What the big factory was famous for.
B. How a man helped others in his own way.
C. The humblest man the writer has ever met.
D. How a weird man made money in the factory.
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“tin man”对一个病人邻居的帮助，从这个事情中，作者深受触动，学到了很多。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years”可推断，作者和这个人是在这家大工厂工作的同事，故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected”及“because I always assumed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center”可知，推断这个人拿着这些收集的罐子去垃圾回收中心，所以assumed表示“推断”，故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work”可知，要把这些罐子送给生病的邻居，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I was so shocked to hear that”可知，听到了这个人回答，作者感到震惊，故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then”及全文的内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个不起眼的人用自己方式帮助生病邻居的善行义举，故选B。
D

The second live class from China’s space station was held on the afternoon of Mar. 23, delivered by Shenzhou-13 crew (机组) members Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu to students on Earth. Wang performed several scientific experiments. In one experiment, Wang used a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen, the popular mascot of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, to show how objects fly in a weightless (失重的) environment. They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station. Hundreds of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
Before ending the class, the astronauts answered questions taken from members of the public and raised by students. The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment.
Pang Zhihao, a retired spaceflight researcher from the China Academy of Space Technology and writer of several space-themed books, said the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the love of science and creativity in them. “Many well-known scientists were created by their interest and curiosity about ‘strange things’. The experiments done by the astronauts will put ‘question marks’ in our students’ mind, and the youngsters will then move to find answers and explore (探索) more places unknown to humankind,” he said.
41. What questions did the students not ask in the event?
A. Whether cold water is available.
B. How to take care of crew members’ skin.
C. If the moon looks different from the Tiangong station.
D. How tears move in a microgravitational environment.
42. What does the underlined word “facets” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. faces. B. parts. C. problems. D. questions.
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Pang Zhihao is one of Shenzhou-13 crew members.
B. Thousands of students in Beijing, Lhasa and Urumqi watched the event.
C. Students raised questions for crew members about how to take care of their eyes.
D. Shenzhou-13 crew members showed students two pieces of cutting edge scientific equipment.
44. What does Pang Zhihao think of the class from China’s space station?
A. It will encourage students to be astronauts.
B. It was held for students in Beijing, Lhasa and Wuhan.
C. It can implant the love of science and creativity in students.
D. It will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially teenagers.
45. What is the theme of the passage?
A. Space. B. Culture. C. Sports. D. Nature.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The questions covered different facets of life and work in space, such as how to take care of their skin, whether hot water is available, if the moon looks different from the Tiangong station, and how tears move in a microgravitational (微重力) environment”可知，问题包括如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、月球与天宫站的外观是否不同，以及眼泪在微重力环境下如何运动。 故选A。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“The questions covered different facets of life and work in space”及后文提到的问题可知，这些问题涉及太空生活和工作的各个方面，此处“facets”的意思是“各方面”，与parts语意相近，故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They also showed students two pieces of cutting-edge scientific equipment inside the space station”可知，他们还向学生们展示了空间站内的两件尖端科学设备。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“the class will be an “eye-opener” for youngsters, especially students, by implanting (植入) the love of science and creativity in them”可知，通过在学生中灌输对科学和创造力的热爱，故选C。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。本文介绍翟志刚等三位宇航员在太空上授课，向同学们展示失重环境中的一些知识，主题是关于太空，故选A。
五、口语交际（共5小题，计5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景（有两个多余选项）。
W: Good morning! Roy. I haven’t seen you for a long time. _______46_______
M: Good morning, Ms. Brown. I went to China last year.
W: ________47________
M: My parents.
W: Why did your family go there?
M: ________48________
W: In which city did you live when you were in China?
M: In Guangzhou. It’s a big city and it’s modern, too.
W: ________49________
M: It’s not too cold in winter but it’s very hot in summer.
W: Do you like the weather there?
M: _________50_________But I like the city very much.
W: Will you go there again?
M: Yes. We are now on a holiday. We will go back to China next month.
A. No, I don’t.
B. Where have you been?
C. We visited many places of interest.
D. Who did you go there with?
E My parents went there to work.
F. What’s the weather like in Guangzhou?
G. How do you feel about living in Guangzhou?
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. F 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是布朗小姐和Roy讨论Roy去年去中国的经历。
【46题详解】
根据“I haven’t seen you for a long time”及“I went to China last year”可知，询问对方去了哪里，B选项“你去了哪里”符合，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“My parents”可知，此处询问跟谁一起去的，D选项“你和谁一起去的”符合，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“Why did your family go there”可知，此处应回答为什么家人要去那，E选项“我父母在那里工作”符合，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“It’s not too cold in winter but it’s very hot in summer.”可知，此处是询问天气，F选项“广州的天气怎么样”符合，故选F。
【50题详解】
根据“Do you like the weather there”及“But I like the city very much”可知，并不喜欢那儿的天气，A选项“不，我不喜欢”符合，故选A。
第II卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、词汇应用（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, I decided to tidy my bookshelf up. Suddenly, a white envelope（信封）fell to the floor. I was ____51____ (surprise)! I couldn’t remember ____52____ (put) the envelope on my shelf. It must have been years ago! Anyway, I opened the envelope ____53____ (careful). Inside it, there was a folded piece of paper. I read it. It was a letter ___54___ (write) by my mom.
My dear child,
I love you so much! This is not a letter to be posted. I have written this in the hope that one day you ____55____ (find) it. Yes, I wanted to let you know something that was not suitable to express face to face.
Life is too short and uncertain. If you are reading this, I am no longer with you. You are alone now. I’m not there to help you or give you any kind of ____56____ (advise).
The world around you can be confusing（令人困惑的）. But if you look inside yourself, you can light your path and find out where ____57____ (go). Remember the saying, “You reap what you sow（播种）.” The way you act will have an influence on your life. Be positive（积极的）as much as possible. You are a great child. I hope you ____58____ (understand) what I mean. Be kind to others and to ____59____ (you).
Yours,
Mom
I was ______60______ (silence) for a long time, holding that letter. I thought how much I loved and missed my mother.
【答案】51. surprised
52. putting
53. carefully
54. written
55. will find
56. advice 57. to go
58. can understand
59. yourself
60. silent
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述作者在整理书架时发现妈妈生前留下的信，妈妈希望孩子们能有自我认知，找到自己人生的方向，善待他人，善待自己。
【51题详解】
句意：我很惊讶！“surprise”是名词，表达“惊讶”。本句主语是“I”，表达“惊讶的”，填形容词“surprised”作表语。故填surprised。
【52题详解】
句意：我记不得把信封放在我的架子上。句子表达“不记得做过的事”用“not remember doing”，句子用动名词“putting”作宾语。故填putting。
【53题详解】
句意：我小心地打开信封。句中“opened”是动词，使用副词对其进行修饰，“careful”的副词形式“carefully”表达“小心翼翼”。故填carefully。
【54题详解】
句意：是一封我妈妈写的信。根据“by my mom”可知，信件与母亲之间是被动关系，用过去分词“written”作定语。故填written。
【55题详解】
句意：我写这封信是希望有一天你能找到它。根据“one day”可知，这里要用一般将来时，说明希望将来会发生的事情，表达“会找到”用“will find”。故填will find。
【56题详解】
句意：我不是来帮助你或给你任何建议的。“advise”是动词，表达“建议”。动词“give”缺直接宾语，“any kind of”后面加不可数名词“advice”，表示“建议”。故填advice。
【57题详解】
句意：但如果你审视自己的内心，你就能照亮自己的道路，找到前进的方向。根据“where”可知句子用“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构。用“where to go”表示“去哪里”。故填to go。
【58题详解】
句意：我希望你能明白我的意思。根据“hope”可知宾语从句表达“能够明白”，用情态动词“can”和动词原形“understand”。故填can understand。
【59题详解】
句意：对其他人友善，对你自己友善。介词“to”后缺宾语，句子表达“对自己友善”，用反身代词“youeself”。故填yourself。
【60题详解】
句意：我拿着这封信，很长时间一句话不说。句子表达“安静的”，用形容词“silent”作表语。故填silent。
七、英汉互译（共5小题, 计5分）
将下列英语句子译成汉语, 汉语句子译成英语。
61. We are taught to depend on ourselves from an early age.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】我们从小就被教导要依靠自己。
【解析】
【详解】be taught to do sth“被教导做某事”；depend on oneself“依靠某人自己”；from an early age“从小的时候”，故填：我们从小就被教导要依靠自己。
62. Thanks to my teachers’ help. I made rapid progress in all of my subjects.
______________________________________________________________
【答案】多亏了老师们的帮助，我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。
【解析】
【详解】Thanks to“多亏……”；my teachers’ help“我的老师们的帮助”；I“我”；made rapid progress in“在……取得了很大的进步”；all of my subjects“我所有的科目”。故填：多亏了老师们的帮助，我各个学科都取得了飞快的进步。
63. 医生们太疲劳了，以至于在地板上就睡着了。（so...that）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.
【解析】
【详解】so...that...“太……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。根据题干可知，主从句都用一般过去时。the doctors“医生”，作主语，be动词用were；so tired“如此累”；they“他们”，作从句主语；sleep“睡觉”，动词，其过去式为slept；on the floor“在地板上”。故填The doctors were so tired that they slept on the floor.
64. 据说神农是第一个发现茶可作为饮料的人。（It is said that...）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
【解析】
【详解】It is said that...“据说……”，根据题干可知，从句描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。Shen Nong“神农”，作从句作主语，be动词用was；the first to do sth.“第一个做某事的人”；discover tea as a drink“发现茶可作为饮料”。故填It is said that Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
65. 读书不但让我感到快乐，还能使我提高成绩。（not only...but also）
______________________________________________________________
【答案】Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
【解析】
【详解】Reading“阅读”，动名词作主语；can“能够”，其后跟动词原形；make me happy“使我开心”；improve my grades“使我提高成绩”；not only...but also...“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列结构。故填Reading can not only make me happy, but also improve my grades.
八、阅读表达（共5小题，计5分）
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites. Weifang in Shandong Province has a long history of making kites. Made from bamboo and decorated with traditional Chinese paintings. Weifang kite-making was included in the national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) lists in 2006. The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984.
Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承人) of Weifang kite-making skill. She was born in a kite-making family. Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.
Having a special connection with kites. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.
In her free time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world.” she said.
66. Where is the birthplace of kites?
________________________________________________________________
67. When was the International Kite Festival first held in Weifang?
________________________________________________________________
68. What did Yang Hongwei often see in her grandfather’s workshop?
________________________________________________________________
69. How old was Yang Hongwei when she opened her own shop?
________________________________________________________________
70. According to Yang Hongwei what is an important job of hers?
________________________________________________________________
【答案】66. In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.
67. In 1984.
68. Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
69. 26./Twenty-six (years old).
70. To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了潍坊的风筝及风筝工艺传承人杨红卫。
【66题详解】
根据文中“Known as the birthplace (发源地) of kites, Weifang in Shangdong Province has a long history of making kites.”可知，风筝的发源地是在山东潍坊，故填In Weifang./In Weifang, Shandong Province.
【67题详解】
根据文中“The International Kite Festival has been held in Weifang every year since 1984”可知，自从1984年来每年在潍坊都会举行国际风筝节，故填In 1984.
【68题详解】
根据文中“Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop.”可知，杨经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳，不同形状的风筝，故填Kites with bright colors and different shapes.
【69题详解】
根据文中“Yang learned the skill from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practising the skill for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，杨在16岁学习技能，10年后，也就是她26岁的时候创立了自己的店铺，故填26./Twenty-six (years old).
【70题详解】
根据文中“It is also an important job of mine to spread the Chinese culture around the world”可知，将中国文化传播到世界是她的一项重要工作，故填To spread the Chinese culture around the world.
九、书面表达（共1题，计20分）
71. 假定你是李华，最近你的笔友刘明发来邮件，向你诉说他的困扰；他的父母不让他用手机APP给英文电影配音，认为会影响学习和休息。请你根据邮件内容用英语给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示理解，并予以安慰；
2.提出合理的建议；
3.希望情况有所好转。
参考词汇：dub（v. 配音）
Dear Li Hua,
I’m in trouble now Yesterday I argued with my parents because they didn’t allow me to dub foreign films by using mobile apps. They thought that it would have a bad influence on my study and sleep. I broke their hearts and made them angry. I’m sorry for that but I really think it helpful to learn English by dubbing the foreign films. Now I don’t know what to do. Could you help me?
Yours.
Liu Ming
要求：1.要点齐全，并适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名：
3.卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2-3分；
4. 80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Liu Ming.
I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours.
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Liu Ming,
I’m sorry to hear that you had an argument with your parents when dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
I completely agree that it is a good way to learn English with interest. However, you shouldn’t make your parents angry, because they are the ones who love you all the time. Don’t be so upset. Go straight to your parents and tell them you are sorry for that. Then, listen to your parents patiently, and you will understand what your parents are worried about. At last, you can talk to your parents about the advantages of dubbing foreign films by using mobile apps.
I hope things will be better for you soon.
Yours.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一封电子邮件。针对刘明的困扰提出合理性建议。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第二人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出；第二段针对刘明的困扰提出合理建议；最后一段表达自己的希望。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。