海南省文昌中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+

这是一份海南省文昌中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷+，共32页。
海南省文昌中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第二部分 语言知识运用V. 单项选择A）单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
10．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（　　）
A． stamp B． patient C． value
11．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（　　）
A． director B． list C． fill
12．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A． bread B． head C． treat
13．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A． coin B． certain C． culture
14．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（　　）
A． encourage B． enough C． group
B）选择填空。从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（1分） To my surprise，_________ hero in this cartoon story is _________ ugly duck.（　　）
A． the；an B． the；a C． a；an
16．（1分） Mrs Wang asks her students to learn English _________ small groups.（　　）
A． on B． in C． at
17．（1分）—How dirty your bedroom is!
—I'll _________ at once.（　　）
A． tidy it up B． take it up
C． cheer it up
18．（1分）﹣There are dark cloud and the wind is blowing strongly．
﹣It________that a typhoon is coming．（　　）
A．sounds B．feels C．seems
19．（1分） Tim needs a _________ if he wants to travel to foreign countries.（　　）
A． planet B． problem C． passport
20．（1分） I could _________ hear what you said just now.Please say it again.（　　）
A． clearly B． hardly C． really
21．（1分）﹣ How long have you ___________ the video？
﹣ For two months．（　　）
A．had B．bought C．borrowed
22．（1分）Work hard，__________ you won't pass the exam．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or
23．（1分） Tom _________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.（　　）
A． provided B． offered C． brought
24．（1分） The teacher told us that the sun _________ in the east.（　　）
A． rose B． has risen C． rises
25．（1分） The song My Country and I is very _________ with both the young and the old in China.（　　）
A． pretty B． popular C． private
26．（1分） My uncle works at a TV station.He often _________ with famous people.（　　）
A． does interviews B． makes a choice
C． takes messages
27．（1分）—Do you know _________？
—By searching the Internet.（　　）
A． how did Carl get the news
B． why Carl got the news
C． how Carl got the news
28．（1分）﹣ How strange!You sit in your room____for a long time，Li Ming.
﹣I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again.（　　）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public
29．（1分）—_________，Jake!We'll be late.
—Don't worry.We still have time.（　　）
A． Never mind B． Good luck C． Come on
Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握 其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a mouse and his wife in a village.They had a beautiful daughter and they love （1）　 　 very much.As time went by，the daughter grew old enough to marry.The mouse and his wife decided to （2）　 　 the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.
They thought that the strongest man in the world was （3）　 　 ，so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. （4）　 　 the Sun smiled and said， "The Cloud is a lot stronger than me.（5）　 　 the Cloud is covering me，I lose my power completely."Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said， "You are the strongest man.Please marry our daughter.We will give you most of our wealth." The Cloud said， "I am not that strong.When the Wind is （6）　 　 hard，I am pushed away." The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked him to marry their daughter."There is the Wall who is much （7）　 　 than me.I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow，"said the Wind.The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly.They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband.And they promised they would give the Wall most of their （8）　 　 . "Thank you，but you don't understand.Although I was big enough，a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，" said the Wall.
"What？Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？" They were（9）　 　 to know that they were strong in the others' eyes. （10）　 　 ，the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter.They lived happily after that.

（1）A.him
B.you
C.her
（2）A.look for
B.look after
C.look up
（3）A.the Moon
B.the Sun
C.the Earth
（4）A.Although
B.But
C.So
（5）A.When
B.Before
C.Though
（6）A.pushing
B.pulling
C.blowing
（7）A.weaker
B.smaller
C.stronger
（8）A.wealth
B.daughter
C.power
（9）A.interested
B.surprised
C.tired
（10）A.Usually
B.Especially
C.Finally
第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．（10分）
The First English Festival
To create a good English learning environment for students，the English Festival will be held in our school next term.
Time：From 8th September to 8th November
More purposes：
To help more students who like English and want to learn English well to improve themselves.
Things you can do during the English Festival：
●Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime.
●Practise your spoken English by talking with your teachers or classmates in English.
●Exchange（交换） English books with your classmates and share what you have learned with each other.
●Watch some English films and share them with your friends.
More information：
Tel：8498﹣0123
E﹣mail：English festival@163.com
Address：Happy English Club Office
Activities
Little Singer Competition
For Grade 7 &8
Garden Party
For Grade 8&9
Cosplay
For Grade 7&9
Speech Competition
For English teachers

（1）The first English festival will last for 　 　.
A.two months
B.four months
C.five months
（2）The purpose of the English Festival is to 　 　.
A.help students keep healthy at school
B.make students more careful in English study
C.help students learn English better in a good environment
（3）Students in Grade 8 can take part in 　 　.
A.Little Singer Competition and Cosplay
B.Garden Party and Little Singer Competition
C.Speech Competition and Little singer competition
（4）We can 　 　 to know more information about the festival.
A.go to the teachers' office
B.write an email to English festival@163.com
C.exchange your books and ideas with your classmates
（5）This passage is probably from a 　 　.
A.school notice
B.history book
C.science magazine
32．（10分）Look at the earth from the space.Why does our planet look so blue？It's blue because water covers almost three quarters of the earth's surface（表面）.Water is not just an important part of our planet，it is an important part of our body，too.More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day.We drink water.We use it to cook，clean，and carry waste out of our homes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and com，factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s，the water people use has increased by three times.But the water supply（供应） hasn't.Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us，as well as for the animals and plants that share our world.What can we do to help？Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now，ships and factories are putting wastes into seas，rivers and so on.The pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.It can also harm fish and other water﹣living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution.It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resources（资源）.

（1）Water takes up over 　 　 of our body weight.
A.¾
B.¼
C.½
（2）The 2nd paragraph mainly talks about 　 　.
A.how water is polluted
B.why we should save water
C.what water is used for
（3）According to the the passage，we should use water 　 　 and try to save it.
A.in a right way
B.with large number
C.by wasting some
（4）The underlined sentence "We also need it clean." means " 　 　".
A.We also need to keep water clean
B.We also need water that looks clean
C.We also need to discover clean water
（5）The purpose of this passage is to 　 　.
A.advise people to drink water
B.ask people to value and save water
C.describe the situation of water supply
33．（10分）When I was in the middle school，I never raised my hands to answer questions in class.And I found lots of my classmates were just like me.When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day，in a foreign language class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered."At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story，" he said.
"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠 ） in half，wrote their names in bold（粗体） with the most eve﹣catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name easily."
"I couldn't understand that.My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances.When your answer was to their surprise，it meant they might give you more chances.In fact，I really saw a few students get great chances because of that."
After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.

（1）The writer always 　 　 when the teacher asked questions.
A.raised his hands
B.shook his hands
C.lowered his head
（2）According to the 2nd paragraph，Mr.Black wanted his students to 　 　 in class.
A.be active
B.do homework
C.be quiet
（3）A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from 　 　.
A.the computers
B.the cardboards
C.the books
（4）The underlined word "eve﹣catching" probably means " 　 　"in Chinese.
A.模糊不清的
B.引人注目的
C.若隐若现的
（5）What can we learn from this passage？ 　 　
A.Being active in class is interesting.
B.Answering questions bravely is easy.
C.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
Ⅷ.情景对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分）A：Hi，Tom.Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation？
B： （1）　 　
A：That sounds great.Which city will you go to？
B：Maybe Beijing，Shanghai or Tianjin.
A：Oh，nice!You can visit many places of interest in these cities.
B： （2）　 　
A：It must be a wonderful journey. （3）　 　
B：My parents and my sister.Would you like to go with us？
A：I'd love to，but I have planned to join in the English summer camp in Wenchang Middle School.
B： （4）　 　 You can even speak English with foreign teachers.
A：Yes，I can't wait to start my vacation.
B：Me too. （5）　 　
A.What a special plan!
B.Hope we can enjoy ourselves.
C.I don't have any vacation plan.
D.Who will you travel with？
E.When will the camp begin？
F.Yes.I would like to travel to some cities around China.
G.You're right.And I can also learn about Chinese history.
第四部分 书面表达Ⅳ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
35．（10分）Sometimes you're just having a real bad day，and it is easy for you to feel unhappy the whole day.If you can't solve this on time，it even will do harm to your health.Here are a few ways to help you keep happy.
Smile.Scientists say there is a connection between smiling and being happy.They found that smiling can produce something in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill.And they have discovered that it can help people live longer.
Exercise.Doing sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy.At the same time，it will help you stay in shape.You can choose from swimming，hiking or running.They are helpful.
Do something you love.Spend your time doing something that you like，such as cooking，reading，or shopping.If you don't want to go outside，just watch some funny programmes on TV.
Listen to positive music.Listening to happy music will keep you away from anger or sadness.With the help of such happy______，you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood.You will feel that life is not so hard as you thought before.

（1）How many ways are mentioned in the passage to help you keep happy？
　 　
（2）Can sports and games make you happy？
　 　
（3）根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
With the help of such happy 　 　，you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood.
（4）In the passage，the underlined word "it" refers to 　 　.
（5）What do you usually do to keep happy in your daily life？
　 　
X.词汇运用A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语意思，补全单词。（请把首字母写到答题卡上）
36．（1分） Just now my English teacher e 　 　 that problem to me.I know it now.
37．（1分）The boy was too t 　 　 and he ate up two glasses of water fast．
38．（1分） This is an 　 　 （国际的） school and there are many foreign students in it.
39．（1分） This term I have made great p 　 　 in my English learning.
40．（1分）I don't know 　 　（是否） he will come here or not.
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式， 完成短文。（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）
two；they；help；make；part﹣time
In China，very few children make pocket money.However，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by （1）　 　 in many different ways.
When kids are very young，they may help parents do housework to make money at home.When they reach sixteen，they can do （2）　 　 jobs in their free time.
There are many advantages of （3）　 　 pocket money.First of all，they learn the value of money by working hard. （4）　 　 ，they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want，such as books，movies and clothes they like.Third，they learn to deal with the daily life problems when they help others.Making pocket money is （5）　 　 for children.That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得） pocket money.
XI. 写作
42．（15分）友谊对于我们来说十分重要，你在生活中是如何与朋友保持良好友谊的？请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点如下：
（1）be good listeners...
（2）stay in touch...
（3）smile at friends...
（4）…
要求：
（1）短文语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现个人真实信息。
Friendship is important in our daily life.How to keep good friendships？


参考答案与试题解析
第二部分 语言知识运用V. 单项选择A）单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
10．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（　　）
A． stamp B． patient C． value
【分析】stamp邮票；patient有耐心的；value价值。
【解答】stamp/stæmp/；patient/ˈpeɪʃ（ə）nt/；value/ˈvæljuː/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
11．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（　　）
A． director B． list C． fill
【分析】director导演；list清单；fill充满。
【解答】director/dəˈrektə（r）/；list/lɪst/；fill/fɪl/。根据单词的读音，可知A选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
12．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A． bread B． head C． treat
【分析】bread面包；head头；treat对待。
【解答】bread，划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/e/；head，划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/e/；treat，划线部分字母组合ea的发音是/iː/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
13．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A． coin B． certain C． culture
【分析】coin硬币；certain必然的；culture文化。
【解答】coin/kɔɪn/；certain/ˈsɜːt（ə）n/；culture/ˈkʌltʃə（r）/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
14．（1分） 找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项（　　）
A． encourage B． enough C． group
【分析】encourage鼓励；enough足够的；group团体、群。
【解答】encourage/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/；enough/ɪˈnʌf/；group团体、群/ɡruːp/。根据单词的读音，可知C选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
B）选择填空。从A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
15．（1分） To my surprise，_________ hero in this cartoon story is _________ ugly duck.（　　）
A． the；an B． the；a C． a；an
【分析】令我惊讶的是，这个卡通故事中的主人公是一只丑陋的鸭子。
【解答】the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前。根据句意可知，空一表示特指，故应用定冠词the，空二表示泛指，且ugly以元音音素开头，故应用an。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
16．（1分） Mrs Wang asks her students to learn English _________ small groups.（　　）
A． on B． in C． at
【分析】王太太要求她的学生以小组形式学习英语。
【解答】on在......上；in在......里；at在几点或小地点。in group"小组"介词短语。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）—How dirty your bedroom is!
—I'll _________ at once.（　　）
A． tidy it up B． take it up
C． cheer it up
【分析】—你的卧室真脏!
—我马上打扫。
【解答】A整理；B开始，从事；C振作起来。根据How dirty your bedroom is（你的卧室真脏）可知，此处应回答"我马上打扫"。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）﹣There are dark cloud and the wind is blowing strongly．
﹣It________that a typhoon is coming．（　　）
A．sounds B．feels C．seems
【分析】﹣﹣乌云密布，风吹得很大．
﹣﹣好像有台风要来了．
【解答】答案：C．
"It seems that+从句"是一个固定句型，意思是"好像…"．AB都语意不通．
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词词意辨析，要牢记动词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．
19．（1分） Tim needs a _________ if he wants to travel to foreign countries.（　　）
A． planet B． problem C． passport
【分析】如果蒂姆想去国外旅行，他需要一本护照。
【解答】planet行星；problem问题；passport护照，都是名词。根据从句句意"如果蒂姆想去国外旅行"可知，主句句意为"他需要一本护照"，要填"护照"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
20．（1分） I could _________ hear what you said just now.Please say it again.（　　）
A． clearly B． hardly C． really
【分析】我刚才几乎听不清你说了什么。请再说一遍。
【解答】clearly清楚地；hardly几乎不；really真地。根据Please say it again.（请再说一遍。）可知，我"几乎不"能听到你说的话。
故选：B。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
21．（1分）﹣ How long have you ___________ the video？
﹣ For two months．（　　）
A．had B．bought C．borrowed
【分析】﹣你买这个食品多久了？
﹣两个月．
【解答】根据题干，可知和时间段连用，要用延续性动词．A． had有 B． bought买 C． borrowed借．选项A可以延续．
故选：A．
【点评】熟悉实义动词过去分词和动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）Work hard，__________ you won't pass the exam．（　　）
A．and B．but C．or
【分析】努力学习，否则你将不会通过考试的．
【解答】答案：C and，和；but，但是；or，否则；根据前后句的内容，前句意思是"努力工作"，后面意思是"你将不能通过考试"所以只能用or连接；意思是"否则"；故选C．
【点评】认真比较三个选项中单词的不同含义及其用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．
23．（1分） Tom _________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.（　　）
A． provided B． offered C． brought
【分析】在拥挤的公共汽车上，汤姆给一位老太太让座。
【解答】A提供，用法是：provide sb.with sth.或provide sth.for sb.；B提供，用法是：offer sth.to sb.；C带来；结合句意可知，汤姆给一位老太太让座，句中使用的是介词to，此时符合offer的用法。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
24．（1分） The teacher told us that the sun _________ in the east.（　　）
A． rose B． has risen C． rises
【分析】老师告诉我太阳从东方升起。
【解答】rose过去式；has risen现在完成时；rises上升，一般现在时。"太阳从东方升起"表示事实性，时态应用一般现在时，主语sun是专有名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数rises。
故选：C。
【点评】要结合主语的单复数变化，选择合适的实义动词形式，注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则。
25．（1分） The song My Country and I is very _________ with both the young and the old in China.（　　）
A． pretty B． popular C． private
【分析】歌曲《我的祖国和我》在中国很受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。
【解答】A漂亮的；B流行的，受欢迎的；C私人的；根据所给的形容词词义以及句意：歌曲《我的祖国和我》在中国很受年轻人和老年人的欢迎。此时形容词popular和介词with构成固定搭配：be popular with...。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析选项，最后综合判断得出答案。
26．（1分） My uncle works at a TV station.He often _________ with famous people.（　　）
A． does interviews B． makes a choice
C． takes messages
【分析】我叔叔在一家电视台工作。他经常采访名人。
【解答】does interviews做采访；makes a choice做选择；takes messages捎口信。根据上文 My uncle works at a TV station.（我叔叔在一家电视台工作）及He often......with famous people.（他经常......名人。）可知此处应该是他叔叔在电视台工作可以采访名人，结合三个选择项，用 does interviews最符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
27．（1分）—Do you know _________？
—By searching the Internet.（　　）
A． how did Carl get the news
B． why Carl got the news
C． how Carl got the news
【分析】—你知道卡尔怎么得到这个消息的？
—通过互联网上搜索。
【解答】Do you know（你知道）后为宾语从句，应使用陈述语序，故排除选项A；再结合答句By searching the Internet（通过互联网上搜索）可知，询问的是方式，宾语从句的连接词应为副词how。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序，首先从句要使用陈述语序，再根据题干意思即可作出选择。
28．（1分）﹣ How strange!You sit in your room____for a long time，Li Ming.
﹣I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again.（　　）
A．in silence B．in person C．in public
【分析】﹣真奇怪！李明，你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间。
﹣我只是想安静一会儿。对不起。爸爸。我又考试不及格了。
【解答】in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in public公开。根据I just want to be quiet for a while.I' m sorry.Dad.I failed the test again"我只是想安静一会儿。对不起。爸爸。我又考试不及格了"可知，此处是"你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间"。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词短语的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
29．（1分）—_________，Jake!We'll be late.
—Don't worry.We still have time.（　　）
A． Never mind B． Good luck C． Come on
【分析】﹣Jack，快点！我们要迟到了。
﹣别担心，我们还有时间。
【解答】A.Never mind不介意；B.Good luck祝你好运；C.Come on快点。根据We'll be late.（我们要迟到了。）可知，此处应该建议对方快点。结合选项，Come on表示"快点"，符合情境。
故选：C。
【点评】理解说话双方的意思，结合情境选择正确答案。
Ⅵ.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握 其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（10分）Once upon a time，there lived a mouse and his wife in a village.They had a beautiful daughter and they love （1）　C　 very much.As time went by，the daughter grew old enough to marry.The mouse and his wife decided to （2）　A　 the strongest husband in the world for their daughter.
They thought that the strongest man in the world was （3）　B　 ，so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. （4）　B　 the Sun smiled and said， "The Cloud is a lot stronger than me.（5）　A　 the Cloud is covering me，I lose my power completely."Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said， "You are the strongest man.Please marry our daughter.We will give you most of our wealth." The Cloud said， "I am not that strong.When the Wind is （6）　C　 hard，I am pushed away." The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked him to marry their daughter."There is the Wall who is much （7）　C　 than me.I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow，"said the Wind.The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly.They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband.And they promised they would give the Wall most of their （8）　A　 . "Thank you，but you don't understand.Although I was big enough，a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，" said the Wall.
"What？Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？" They were（9）　B　 to know that they were strong in the others' eyes. （10）　C　 ，the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter.They lived happily after that.

（1）A.him
B.you
C.her
（2）A.look for
B.look after
C.look up
（3）A.the Moon
B.the Sun
C.the Earth
（4）A.Although
B.But
C.So
（5）A.When
B.Before
C.Though
（6）A.pushing
B.pulling
C.blowing
（7）A.weaker
B.smaller
C.stronger
（8）A.wealth
B.daughter
C.power
（9）A.interested
B.surprised
C.tired
（10）A.Usually
B.Especially
C.Finally
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个老鼠夫妇为他们的女儿寻找最强壮的丈夫的故事。
【解答】（1）考查代词辨析。句意：他们有一个漂亮的女儿，他们非常爱她。A.him他；B.you你；C.her她。根据They had a beautiful daughter（他们有一个漂亮的女儿）可知，这里应使用人称代词her，代指女儿。故选C。
（2）考查动词短语辨析。句意：老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们的女儿寻找世界上最强壮的丈夫。A.look for寻找；B.look after照顾；C.look up查找。根据the daughter grew old enough to marry（女儿长大了，可以结婚了）可知，这里表示为她寻找丈夫。故选A。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：他们认为世界上最强壮的人是太阳，所以他们匆忙地去找太阳，请求他把他们的女儿嫁给他。A.the Moon月亮；B.the Sun太阳；C.the Earth地球。根据so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter（于是，他们急忙去找太阳，请求太阳娶他们的女儿为妻）可知，他们认为太阳最强壮。故选B。
（4）考查连词辨析。句意：但是太阳笑着说："云比我强大多了。"A.Although尽管；B.But但是；C.So因此。根据The Cloud is a lot stronger than me.（云比我强大多了。）可知，这里与前文构成转折关系。故选B。
（5）考查连词辨析。句意：当乌云遮住我的时候，我就完全失去了力量。A.When当……的时候；B.Before在……之前；C.Though尽管。根据I lose my power completely（我完全失去了力量）可知，the Cloud is covering me（乌云遮住了我）为时间状语从句。故选A。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：当风吹得很大的时候，我被推开了。A.pushing推；B.pulling拉；C.blowing吹。根据主语the Wind（风）可知，谓语动词应是"吹"。故选C。
（7）考查形容词辨析。句意：有一堵墙比我强壮得多。A.weaker较弱的；B.smaller更小的；C.stronger更强壮的。根据I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow（不管我怎么用力，我都不能推开他）可知，墙更强壮。故选C。
（8）考查名词辨析。句意：他们还承诺将把大部分的财富送给墙。A.wealth财富；B.daughter女儿；C.power权力。根据We will give you most of our wealth.（我们将把大部分财产给你。）可知，这里表示赠送财富。故选A。
（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：他们很惊讶地知道他们在别人的眼中是最强壮的。A.interested感兴趣的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.tired累的。根据What？Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？（什么？那么世界上最强壮的人是一只老鼠？）可知，老鼠夫妇是惊讶的。故选B。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫。A.Usually通常地；B.Especially尤其；C.Finally最后。根据the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter（老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫）可知，空处应是"最后"。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第三部分 阅读理解阅读理解 阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
31．（10分）
The First English Festival
To create a good English learning environment for students，the English Festival will be held in our school next term.
Time：From 8th September to 8th November
More purposes：
To help more students who like English and want to learn English well to improve themselves.
Things you can do during the English Festival：
●Play some English songs on the school radio at lunchtime.
●Practise your spoken English by talking with your teachers or classmates in English.
●Exchange（交换） English books with your classmates and share what you have learned with each other.
●Watch some English films and share them with your friends.
More information：
Tel：8498﹣0123
E﹣mail：English festival@163.com
Address：Happy English Club Office
Activities
Little Singer Competition
For Grade 7 &8
Garden Party
For Grade 8&9
Cosplay
For Grade 7&9
Speech Competition
For English teachers

（1）The first English festival will last for 　A　.
A.two months
B.four months
C.five months
（2）The purpose of the English Festival is to 　C　.
A.help students keep healthy at school
B.make students more careful in English study
C.help students learn English better in a good environment
（3）Students in Grade 8 can take part in 　B　.
A.Little Singer Competition and Cosplay
B.Garden Party and Little Singer Competition
C.Speech Competition and Little singer competition
（4）We can 　B　 to know more information about the festival.
A.go to the teachers' office
B.write an email to English festival@163.com
C.exchange your books and ideas with your classmates
（5）This passage is probably from a 　A　.
A.school notice
B.history book
C.science magazine
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一所学校将举办英语节活动的信息，旨在为学生们创造良好的英语学习环境。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章中的Time：From 8th September to 8th November（时间：9月8日至11月8日）可知，第一届英语节将持续两个月，故选：A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章首句To create a good English learning environment for students，the English Festival will be held in our school next term.（为了给学生们创造一个良好的英语学习环境，下学期我们学校将举办英语节。）可知，英语节的目的是帮助学生在良好的环境中更好地学习英语，故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章中的Little Singer Competition For Grade 7 &8 Garden Party For Grade 8&9（七、八年级小歌手比赛 八、九年级游园会）可知，八年级的学生可以参加游园会及小歌手比赛，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据文章中的More information：Tel：8498﹣0123 E﹣mail：English festival@163.com（更多信息：电话：8498﹣0123 电子邮件：英文festival@163.com）可知，我们可以了解更多关于这个节日的信息用英语写一封电子邮件festival@163.com，故选：B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章首句To create a good English learning environment for students，the English Festival will be held in our school next term.（为了给学生们创造一个良好的英语学习环境，下学期我们学校将举办英语节。）以及通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了一所学校将举办英语节活动的信息，旨在为学生们创造良好的英语学习环境。因此这段话可能来自学校通知。故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Look at the earth from the space.Why does our planet look so blue？It's blue because water covers almost three quarters of the earth's surface（表面）.Water is not just an important part of our planet，it is an important part of our body，too.More than half of our total body weight is water.
Our body loses water whenever we exercise or go to the toilet.That's why we need to drink plenty of water every day.We drink water.We use it to cook，clean，and carry waste out of our homes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and com，factories use it to make products.
Since the 1950s，the water people use has increased by three times.But the water supply（供应） hasn't.Scientists worry that soon there won't be enough water for us，as well as for the animals and plants that share our world.What can we do to help？Use water wisely.
Having enough water isn't our only problem. We also need it clean.
Right now，ships and factories are putting wastes into seas，rivers and so on.The pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.It can also harm fish and other water﹣living lives.
We must do something to stop pollution.It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resources（资源）.

（1）Water takes up over 　C　 of our body weight.
A.¾
B.¼
C.½
（2）The 2nd paragraph mainly talks about 　C　.
A.how water is polluted
B.why we should save water
C.what water is used for
（3）According to the the passage，we should use water 　A　 and try to save it.
A.in a right way
B.with large number
C.by wasting some
（4）The underlined sentence "We also need it clean." means " 　A　".
A.We also need to keep water clean
B.We also need water that looks clean
C.We also need to discover clean water
（5）The purpose of this passage is to 　B　.
A.advise people to drink water
B.ask people to value and save water
C.describe the situation of water supply
【分析】本文主要介绍了水资源对人类的重要性。同时还分析了水资源目前所面临的一些问题。号召人们停止污染，珍惜水资源。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段More than half of our total body weight is water.（我们身体总重量的一半以上是水。）可知水占据了我们体重的½。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第二段We use it to cook，clean，and carry waste out of our homes.Farmers use it to grow vegetables and crops like rice and com，factories use it to make products.（我们用它做饭、清洁和把垃圾运出家门。农民用它种植蔬菜和水稻、玉米等作物，工厂用它生产产品。）可知第二段主要谈到水是用来做什么的。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段What can we do to help？Use water wisely.（我们能做些什么来帮助我们呢？明智地用水。）可知我们应该以正确的方式用水并尽量节约用水。故选A。
（4）语义理解题。根据倒数第二段Right now，ships and factories are putting wastes into seas，rivers and so on.The pollution can make the water dangerous to drink.It can also harm fish and other water﹣living lives.（现在，船舶和工厂正在将废物排入海洋、河流等。污染会使水变得危险，还会危害鱼类和其他水生生物。）可知 "We also need it clean." 的意思为"我们还需要保持水的清洁"。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段We must do something to stop pollution.It's the best way to protect our world's most valuable natural resources.（我们必须采取措施阻止污染。这是保护我们世界上最宝贵的自然资源的最佳方式。）可知这段话的目的是要求人们重视和节约用水。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）When I was in the middle school，I never raised my hands to answer questions in class.And I found lots of my classmates were just like me.When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day，in a foreign language class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered."At the beginning of the class，let me tell you a story，" he said.
"When I came to the United States to study，the university often invited famous people to make speeches.Before the beginning of every speech，I found an interesting thing.The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠 ） in half，wrote their names in bold（粗体） with the most eve﹣catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name easily."
"I couldn't understand that.My classmates told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances.When your answer was to their surprise，it meant they might give you more chances.In fact，I really saw a few students get great chances because of that."
After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.

（1）The writer always 　C　 when the teacher asked questions.
A.raised his hands
B.shook his hands
C.lowered his head
（2）According to the 2nd paragraph，Mr.Black wanted his students to 　A　 in class.
A.be active
B.do homework
C.be quiet
（3）A speaker at the university got to know the students' names from 　B　.
A.the computers
B.the cardboards
C.the books
（4）The underlined word "eve﹣catching" probably means " 　B　"in Chinese.
A.模糊不清的
B.引人注目的
C.若隐若现的
（5）What can we learn from this passage？ 　C　
A.Being active in class is interesting.
B.Answering questions bravely is easy.
C.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
【分析】短文主要写了作者在中学时不敢举手回答问题，发现很多同学也是如此。直到一天，外语课上，老师讲了一个故事，讲述了在美国学习时，同学们在演讲前会写上自己的名字，以便演讲者能够轻松找到他们。作者从这个故事中明白了机会不会自己找到你，你必须一直展示自己，才能找到机会并抓住它。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段When the teacher asked a question，I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.（当老师问问题时，我总是低下头，因为我害怕老师看到我。）可知，当老师提问时，作者总是低下头。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段One day，in a foreign language class，Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active in class，so he asked us some questions，but no one answered.（一天，在外语课上，布莱克先生给我们上了一课。他想让我们在课堂上活跃起来，所以他问了我们一些问题，但没有人回答。）可知，根据第二段，布莱克先生希望他的学生上课积极主动。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠 ） in half，wrote their names in bold（粗体） with the most eve﹣catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name easily.（我周围的学生总是拿着一块对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色写下他们的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上。所以当演讲者需要学生的答案时他可以很容易地看到并说出听众的名字。）可知，大学里的一位演讲者从纸板上认出了学生的名字。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据第三段The students around me always took a cardboard folded（折叠 ） in half，wrote their names in bold（粗体） with the most eve﹣catching color，and then placed the cardboard on the seat.So when the speaker needed the answers from the students，he could see and call a listener's name easily.（我周围的学生总是拿着一块对折的纸板，用最醒目的颜色写下他们的名字，然后把纸板放在座位上。所以当演讲者需要学生的答案时他可以很容易地看到并说出听众的名字。）可知，带下划线的单词"eve﹣catching"在中文中的意思可能是"引人注目的"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第五段 After listening to the story，I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.（听了这个故事，我明白了机会不会找到你。你必须一直展示自己，这样你才能找到机会，然后抓住它。）可知，我们能从这篇文章中学到勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
Ⅷ.情景对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
34．（5分）A：Hi，Tom.Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation？
B： （1）　F　
A：That sounds great.Which city will you go to？
B：Maybe Beijing，Shanghai or Tianjin.
A：Oh，nice!You can visit many places of interest in these cities.
B： （2）　G　
A：It must be a wonderful journey. （3）　D　
B：My parents and my sister.Would you like to go with us？
A：I'd love to，but I have planned to join in the English summer camp in Wenchang Middle School.
B： （4）　A　 You can even speak English with foreign teachers.
A：Yes，I can't wait to start my vacation.
B：Me too. （5）　B　
A.What a special plan!
B.Hope we can enjoy ourselves.
C.I don't have any vacation plan.
D.Who will you travel with？
E.When will the camp begin？
F.Yes.I would like to travel to some cities around China.
G.You're right.And I can also learn about Chinese history.
【分析】本文是一组对话，主要谈论暑假的计划。
【解答】（1）根据上文"Do you have any plans for the coming summer vacation？"（你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划吗？）可知此处应是对这个问题进行回答，结合选项，F选项"是的。我想去中国的一些城市旅游。"符合语境，故选：F。
（2）根据上文"You can visit many places of interest in these cities."（你可以参观这些城市的许多名胜古迹。）可知此处应是对这个提议的评价，结合选项，G选项"你说的对。我还可以了解中国历史。"符合语境，故选：G。
（3）根据下文"My parents and my sister."（我的父母和妹妹。）可知此处应是询问人的，结合选项，D选项"你将和谁一起去旅行？"符合语境，故选：D。
（4）根据上文"I'd love to，but I have planned to join in the English summer camp in Wenchang Middle School."（我很想去，但是我已经计划参加文昌中学的英语夏令营了。）可知此处应是对对方计划的评价，结合选项，A选项"多么特别的计划啊!"符合语境，故选：A。
（5）根据上文"Yes，I can't wait to start my vacation."（是的，我等不及要开始我的假期了。）以及"Me too. "（我也是。）可知此处应是表示祝愿的话语，结合选项，B选项"希望我们能玩得开心。"符合语境，故选：B。
【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
第四部分 书面表达Ⅳ.任务型读写阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。
35．（10分）Sometimes you're just having a real bad day，and it is easy for you to feel unhappy the whole day.If you can't solve this on time，it even will do harm to your health.Here are a few ways to help you keep happy.
Smile.Scientists say there is a connection between smiling and being happy.They found that smiling can produce something in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill.And they have discovered that it can help people live longer.
Exercise.Doing sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy.At the same time，it will help you stay in shape.You can choose from swimming，hiking or running.They are helpful.
Do something you love.Spend your time doing something that you like，such as cooking，reading，or shopping.If you don't want to go outside，just watch some funny programmes on TV.
Listen to positive music.Listening to happy music will keep you away from anger or sadness.With the help of such happy______，you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood.You will feel that life is not so hard as you thought before.

（1）How many ways are mentioned in the passage to help you keep happy？
　Four.　
（2）Can sports and games make you happy？
　Yes.　
（3）根据短文内容，给下面的句子补充一个单词，使句子意思完整。
With the help of such happy 　music　，you will forget your daily problems and keep yourself in a good mood.
（4）In the passage，the underlined word "it" refers to 　smile　.
（5）What do you usually do to keep happy in your daily life？
　I usually watch movies to keep happy in my daily life.　
【分析】文章介绍了一些保持快乐的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Smile.（微笑。）第三段Exercise.（锻炼身体。）第四段Do something you love.（做你喜欢的事情。）第五段Listen to positive music.（听积极向上的音乐。）可知共四种方式。故填Four.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Doing sports and games can help you forget your daily problems and make you happy.（做运动和游戏可以帮助你忘记日常问题，让你开心。）可知做运动和游戏可以让你开心。故填Yes.
（3）推理判断题。根据前文Listening to happy music will keep you away from anger or sadness. （听快乐的音乐会让你远离愤怒或悲伤。）可知此处讲的是快乐的音乐能让你忘记烦恼，所以空格处填music符合语境，意为"在这样的快乐音乐的帮助下，你会忘记每天的问题，让自己保持好心情。"故填music。
（4）代词指代题。根据前文They found that smiling can produce something in the body which helps to reduce the chance of getting ill.（他们发现微笑可以在体内产生某种物质，有助于减少生病的机会。）可知此处介绍的是微笑的作用，所以后句意为"他们发现微笑可以帮助人们活得更久。"所以划线的it指的是微笑。故填smile。
（5）主观态度题。开放性试题，符合逻辑即可。故填I usually watch movies to keep happy in my daily life.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
X.词汇运用A）根据句意及词首字母或汉语意思，补全单词。（请把首字母写到答题卡上）
36．（1分） Just now my English teacher e 　xplained　 that problem to me.I know it now.
【分析】刚刚我的英语老师向我解释了那个问题。我现在明白了。
【解答】根据"刚刚我的英语老师向我......那个问题。我现在明白了。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"解释"，由Just now"刚刚"可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用explain的过去式explained。
故答案为：explained。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
37．（1分）The boy was too t 　hirsty　 and he ate up two glasses of water fast．
【分析】这个男孩太渴了，他很快就喝了两杯水．
【解答】答案：thirsty．考查形容词．结合语境"这个男孩太__，他很快就喝了两杯水．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"渴的"，系表结构，填形容词 thirsty．
【点评】首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．
38．（1分） This is an 　international　 （国际的） school and there are many foreign students in it.
【分析】这是一所国际学校，里面有很多外国学生。
【解答】根据提示"国际的"可知，是形容词international，这里作定语修饰名词school。
故答案为：international。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39．（1分） This term I have made great p 　rogress　 in my English learning.
【分析】这个学期我在英语学习上取得了巨大的进步。
【解答】根据"这个学期我在英语学习上取得了巨大的......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"进步"，填不可数名词progress。
故答案为：progress。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40．（1分）I don't know 　whether　（是否） he will come here or not.
【分析】我不知道他是否会来这里。
【解答】根据提示"是否"可知，whether...or not"是否......"固定搭配。
故答案为：whether。
【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
B）选用方框内所给词的适当形式， 完成短文。（每词限用一次）
41．（5分）
two；they；help；make；part﹣time
In China，very few children make pocket money.However，in western countries，most kids make pocket money by （1）　themselves　 in many different ways.
When kids are very young，they may help parents do housework to make money at home.When they reach sixteen，they can do （2）　part﹣time　 jobs in their free time.
There are many advantages of （3）　making　 pocket money.First of all，they learn the value of money by working hard. （4）　Second　 ，they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want，such as books，movies and clothes they like.Third，they learn to deal with the daily life problems when they help others.Making pocket money is （5）　helpful　 for children.That is why parents encourage their kids to earn（挣得） pocket money.
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了在中国，很少有孩子有零花钱，而在西方国家，大多数孩子通过各种方式赚取零花钱。年幼的孩子可能会帮助父母做家务来赚钱，到了十六岁，他们可以利用空闲时间做兼职工作。赚取零花钱有很多好处，首先，他们通过努力工作学会了金钱的价值。其次，他们学会了管理金钱，购买他们需要或想要的东西，比如喜欢的书籍、电影和衣服。第三，他们在帮助他人时学会了处理日常生活问题。赚取零花钱对孩子们来说是有益的，这就是为什么父母鼓励他们的孩子赚取零花钱的原因。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：然而，在西方国家，大多数孩子通过许多不同的方式自己赚零花钱。by oneself为介词短语，表示"独自"，此处是指孩子们自己赚零花钱，应用反身代词themselves，表示"他们自己"，故答案为themselves。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当他们达到16岁时，他们可以在空闲时间做兼职工作。根据空格后jobs，表示"工作"，可知此处是指空闲时间做兼职工作，part﹣time jobs表示"兼职工作"，故答案为part﹣time。
（3）考查动名词。句意：赚零花钱有很多好处。根据空格后pocket money，表示"零花钱"，可知此处是指赚零花钱有很多优势，of为介词，后加动名词，可知此处应用making，故答案为making。
（4）考查副词。句意：其次，他们学会管理钱来买他们需要或想要的东西，比如他们喜欢的书、电影和衣服。分析句子此处为独立成分，应用副词形式，根据上文First of all.（首先。）可知此处是指第二点，应用序数词，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Second。
（5）考查形容词。句意：挣零花钱对孩子们很有帮助。be helpful for为固定搭配，表示"对......有帮助"，此处是指赚零花钱对孩子们有帮助，故答案为helpful。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
XI. 写作
42．（15分）友谊对于我们来说十分重要，你在生活中是如何与朋友保持良好友谊的？请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。
要点如下：
（1）be good listeners...
（2）stay in touch...
（3）smile at friends...
（4）…
要求：
（1）短文语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；
（2）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）文中不得出现个人真实信息。
Friendship is important in our daily life.How to keep good friendships？

【分析】【高分句型一】
Finally，when our friends are in trouble，we should help them in time.最后，当朋友有困难时，我们要及时地帮助他们。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
As the saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.俗语说得好，患难见真情。引用谚语。
【解答】 Friendship is important in our daily life.How to keep good friendships？
First of all，we have to be a good listener. （好的听从）We should listen carefully to our friends' ideas and suggestions.Second，we should stay in touch with our friends.Usually we need to make more phone calls and contact wechat. （保持联系）Third，we should smile at our friends，because smile is the best communication language. （对朋友多微笑）Finally，when our friends are in trouble，we should help them in time.【高分句型一】As the saying goes，a friend in need is a friend indeed.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。