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    陕西省咸阳市兴平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

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    陕西省咸阳市兴平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

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    这是一份陕西省咸阳市兴平市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷,共27页。试卷主要包含了A.Winter.,A.Lyal.,A.Reading a bk.,A.By bike.,A.Twice a mnth.,A.At hme.,A.Six yuan.,A.Mther and sn.等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市兴平市八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    第一部分 (听力 共30分)Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分)第一节:听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计 10分)
    1.(1分)A.Winter.
    B.Spring.
    C.Summer.
    2.(1分)A.Loyal.
    B.Lazy.
    C.Clever.
    3.(1分)A.Reading a book.
    B.Drawing a map.
    C.Writing a report.
    4.(1分)A.By bike.
    B.By bus.
    C.By car.
    5.(1分)A.He can go skiing.
    B.He can go boating.
    C.He can go swimming.
    6.(1分)A.Twice a month.
    B.Once a month.
    C.Once a week.
    7.(1分)A.At home.
    B.At school.
    C.At the zoo.
    8.(1分)A.Six yuan.
    B.Twelve yuan.
    C.Eighteen yuan.
    9.(1分)A.Mother and son.
    B.Father and daughter.
    C.Teacher and student.
    10.(1分)A.How to raise money.
    B.How to protect our environment.
    C.How to keep healthy.
    第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据对话的内容,从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共2小题,计10分)
    11.(4分)(1)How's the weather?
    A.Cold.
    B.Hot.
    C.Warm.
    (2)Where will the boy go tomorrow?
    A.To the garden.
    B.To the park.
    C.To the shop.
    12.(6分)(1)What is Bob doing?
    A.Watching a movie.
    B.Feeding animals.
    C.Reading a book.
    (2)What does Bob want to be in the future?
    A.An animal doctor.
    B.An astronaut.
    C.A zoo keeper.
    (3)What does the girl think of Bob's dream job?
    A.Boring but useful.
    B.Interesting and helpful.
    C.Difficult but interesting.
    Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分)本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
    13.(10分)(1)Li Wen is from Class    .
    (2)Li Wen likes planting flowers in her        .
    (3)First,put the seed into a pot and     it with rich soil.
    (4)Second,     it at the proper time.
    (5)Third,put it in the     .
    Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    14.(10分)Sasha took a boat trip with her family to Asia last summer.The ten﹣year﹣old girl (1)   very excited before setting off(出发).However,she felt sad when (2)   saw plastic waste in the ocean and many dying sea animals.She felt even (3)   than before after returning home.Some local beaches were closed because of plastic (4)    .
    Sasha decided (5)   a project called "I Want My Ocean Back" with her cousin.They cleaned(6)   local beaches and held events to raise money for beach clean﹣ups.
    To make more people know about(7)   project,she posts videos on YouTube.In her videos,she interviews people from different professions(行业) and talks with them about the ocean.After each(8)   ,she and her guest(客人) create a painting together.Then the painting(9)   to get money for environmental organizations.
    " (10)   we don't take actions(采取行动) now,we'll have to swim in oceans with lots of waste." said Sasha."To bring back clean oceans,we need everybody's effort!"

    (1)
    A.is
    B.was
    C.are
    D.were
    (2)
    A.he
    B.herself
    C.her
    D.she
    (3)
    A.better
    B.good
    C.worse
    D.bad
    (4)
    A.discussion
    B.discuss
    C.pollution
    D.pollute
    (5)
    A.to start
    B.start
    C.to starting
    D.starting
    (6)
    A.to
    B.down
    C.up
    D.with
    (7)
    A./
    B.an
    C.a
    D.the
    (8)
    A.interview
    B.interviews
    C.video
    D.videos
    (9)
    A.are sold
    B.is sold
    C.have sold
    D.has sold
    (10)
    A.But
    B.If
    C.Or
    D.Until
    第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    15.(10分)I'm having a great time with my host family in France.I was nervous before I (1)    here,but there was no need to be.My host family is really nice.Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice.So my French has (2)    a lot.I still make lots of (3)    ,but I don't worry as (4)    as I used to.
    My biggest problem of all is learning how to act at the dinner table.Things are very different (5)    the way they're at home.For example,you shouldn't put your elbows(肘)on the table.When I first arrived here,I thought that was quite (6)   .But now I'm used to (习惯于) it.Another (7)    is that it's not very (8)    to say you're full.If you don't want any more (9)    ,you should just say, "That was delicious. "I find it difficult to remember everything,but I'm getting used to it.I don't find (10)   customs(习俗) so strange any more.

    (1)
    A.arrived
    B.left
    C.hid
    D.created
    (2)
    A.prepared
    B.wasted
    C.trusted
    D.improved
    (3)
    A.mistakes
    B.friends
    C.deals
    D.money
    (4)
    A.few
    B.bit
    C.much
    D.little
    (5)
    A.with
    B.from
    C.for
    D.of
    (6)
    A.large
    B.strange
    C.similar
    D.simple
    (7)
    A.grammar
    B.reason
    C.result
    D.example
    (8)
    A.dangerous
    B.honest
    C.polite
    D.rude
    (9)
    A.food
    B.courage
    C.pride
    D.hope
    (10)
    A.Australian
    B.British
    C.French
    D.Japanese
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题,计15分)
    16.(4.5分)Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets— dogs,cats or some kinds of birds.If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet,you must know how to look after them.
    A grown﹣up dog needs two meals a day.And it can eat meat,fish,rice and some other things.Dogs like large bones(骨头),but don't give them chicken bones.Remember to give them much clean water.A dog should have a clean,dry box for sleeping.Washing it once a week is good for its health.If it's ill,take it to a doctor.A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.
    Be careful when you have chosen a cat.It has two meals a day with some meat or fish.Cats drink a little milk every day.Sometimes give them vegetables to eat.Don't forget that they need clean water to drink.
    Care for your pets.They'll be your good friends.Maybe they can give you some help when you need.

    (1)Many people keep     as pets according to the passage.
    A.pandas
    B.elephants
    C.dogs
    D.chickens
    (2)A cat has    meal(s) a day.
    A.one
    B.two
    C.three
    D.four
    (3)What can we know from the passage?    
    A.We can give our dogs a few chicken bones.
    B.A dog needs a clean,wet box to sleep.
    C.We should give our cats a little milk every day.
    D.We don't need to give our cats any vegetables.
    17.(4.5分)

    They look like a small cushion(垫子).They grow together and they're less than 30 cm tall.But they can be 3 metres wide.Cushion plants make the soil inside soft and wet.So they help other plants under them survive.

    Firs(冷杉)are evergreen(常青)trees.Their leaves look like needles.They can be 10 to 80 metres tall.Their trunks can be 0.5 to 4 metres wide.In many countries in Europe,people use firs as Christmas trees.

    The snow lotus(雪莲花)lives at elevations ranging(海拔范围)from 2 400 to 4 000 metres.The weather is cold,but the snow lotus grows well.A snow lotus can be 15 to 35 cm tall.People use it in medicine.

    The saxifrage(虎耳草)has star﹣shaped flowers.Most saxifrages are less than 12 cm tall.Saxifrages can live both in the mountains and in your garden,yet they're not resistant to high temperatures.
    (1)Which plants can be used in medicine?    
    A.Snow lotuses.
    B.Cushion plants.
    C.Firs.
    D.Saxifrages.
    (2)You can read this passage from the     part of the newspaper.
    A.science
    B.travel
    C.history
    D.nature
    (3)Which of the following is NOT true?    
    A.Cushion plants are less than 30 cm tall.
    B.Firs are green all year round.
    C.The snow lotus grows well in cold weather.
    D.The saxifrages only live in the mountains.
    18.(6分)Kenya,a country in East Africa,is a land of natural beauty.
    Kenya lies along the equator on Africa's east coast(海岸).Highlands(高地) rise in the western part of Kenya.Mount Kenya,at 5 199 meters,is Kenya's highest mountain.
    Kenya's most important river,the Tana,starts from the highlands to the Indian Ocean.Most of the country's other rivers are short and shallow.They sometimes dry up when there is little rainfall(降雨).
    Kenya has two wet seasons and two dry seasons.Rainfall is usually heavy from April to May and from November to December.Some areas are more cloud y without much rain between July and August and from January to March.
    Kenya is home to many national parks.Green forests and bamboo grow in the highlands.The country's animals include elephants,lions,giraffes,zebras and many rare animals.The Kenyan government(政府) has set up more than 50 nature parks.Inside the parks,the wildlife is kept away from hunting.

    (1)Kenya is a(n)     country.
    A.Asian
    B.American
    C.African
    D.European
    (2)The underlined word "shallow" probably means "    ".
    A.not safe
    B.not deep
    C.not clean
    D.not dirty
    (3)Rainfall is usually heavy in     .
    A.March
    B.May
    C.February
    D.July
    (4)What's the purpose of the passage?    
    A.To invite people to visit Kenya.
    B.To give advice on how to travel Kenya.
    C.To introduce the country Kenya.
    D.To call on people to protect the animals.
    第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,计5分)
    19.(5分)Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse.(1)    ,we hardly(几乎不) see the blue sky or stars.So we have to protect the environment.Here is some advice.
    First,(2)   .We can go to school on foot or by bus.We can advise our parents to work by bike or by bus.Not only can it protect the environment,but also it's good for our health.
    Second,(3)   .We should put them into the trash bin(垃圾桶).Also it's best to pick up the litter on the ground when we see them.It's a good habit to protect our environment.
    Third,we should save the paper,the water,the food,the electricity and so on.(4)    ,we should turn off the light.
    Fourth,(5)   .Please don't cut down trees and plant more trees.
    All in all,everyone should do something to protect the environment.

    A.Instead of driving
    B.Because of the pollution
    C.If we're brushing teeth
    D.When we leave the classroom
    E.we shouldn't drop litter anywhere
    F.we can stop driving our own cars
    G.we should protect the plants and animals
    V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
    20.(2分)沙发上的东西太多了。
    There are too many things on the     .
    21.(2分)我们惊讶地发现他已经走了。
    We were    find that he'd already left.
    22.(2分)在最近一些年里我的家乡发生了许多变化。
    Many changes have taken place in my hometown in    .
    23.(2分)那条漂亮的丝巾是手工做的。
    The beautiful silk scarf was made    .
    24.(2分)请转身看看你后面的车。
    Please    and look at the car behind you.
    Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共1小题,计10分)
    25.(10分)
    my large win luckily play begin champion afford be boy
    At the 2022 World Cup in Qatar,Messi scored two goals and led Argentina to defeat France in an exciting final on December 18th.
    Messi was born in a common family in 1987.At the age of four,he(1)   playing for a local team.At eight,he entered the young Newell's Old Boys,one of Argentina's (2)   football clubs.(3)   ,he had the growth hormone deficiency(生长激素缺乏症).But his parents couldn't(4)   the expensive medicine.A coach noticed the(5)   talent.He paid for the medicine care and he invited Messi to Spain to play football.Messi became a goal machine.Since then he has been known as the best(6)    in the world.
    "The game brought me a lot of joy and pain(疼痛).I have(7)   many prizes,but I have always dreamed of(8)   a world champion.I told(9)   to keep trying ,though(尽管) I knew I might never realize the dream." said Messi.And now he's a World Cup(10)   .
    Ⅷ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5 小题,计10分)
    26.(10分)Do you enjoy walking?Join us for our Walk for Charity(慈善).Starting in Central Park,you can choose to walk 10,20 or 30 kilometres.
    Last year's walkers helped raise 21,000 yuan to build a children 's playground.The money raised this year will offer support for old people.Here's some information for you.
    TIMES:July 22nd
    30 km:8:00—10:00 a.m.20 km:8:00—10:30 a.m.10 km:8:00—11:30 a.m.
    CLOTHING:
    Your clothes should be suitable for the weather.You'd better wear old shoes instead of new ones.
    ROUTE(路线):
    Maps will be offered.If you need help along the way,please tell the volunteers.
    BUSES:
    A bus will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park.It will leave every 30 minutes starting from 11 a.m.The bus is free(免费的).
    (1)How much money did last year's walkers help raise?
    They helped raise     .
    (2)What will the charity do with the money this year?
    The money will     .
    (3)When will the activity be held?
    It will be held on     .
    (4)If walkers need help along the way,who can they ask for help?
    They can ask     for help.
    (5)Will walkers pay for the bus?
       .
    Ⅷ.补全对话(共1小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
    27.(5分)A:Hi Sam.I had a nice time during the Qingming Festival.(1)   ?
    B:Great!I visited my grandparents in the village,and it was so much fun.
    A:Sounds nice!(2)   ?
    B:Sunny and warm.It was really a good time to take a spring outing.
    A:(3)   ?
    B:We swept our ancestors' tombs in the morning and then had a picnic in the park.I also did some chores for my grandparents.
    A:So meaningful!(4)   ?
    B:I visit them once a month.Too busy with my study recently.But I think I should go back to see them more often.
    A:You are so kind and caring.
    B:(5)   .
    A:You are welcome.
    书面表达(共1题,计15分)
    28.(15分)随着科技的发展,互联网给我们带来了很多便利和好处,但沉溺网络也带来很多不良影响。某英文网站正在开展以"The Internet and Me"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇英文投稿,谈谈你每天的上网时长,你上网都做些什么以及你对互联网的看法。
    提示:(1)How long do you surf the Internet every day?
    (2)What do you often do on the Internet?
    (3)What do you think of the Internet?
    参考词汇:spend,search for,chat,convenient,be bad for,properly,depend on
    要求:(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
    (4)词数:不少于70词。 (开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)

    With the development of science and technology,the Internet has become a must in our life.___________

    2022-2023学年陕西省咸阳市兴平市八年级(下)期末英语试卷
    (参考答案)
    第一部分 (听力 共30分)

    Ⅲ.完形填空(共1小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    14.(10分)Sasha took a boat trip with her family to Asia last summer.The ten﹣year﹣old girl (1) B very excited before setting off(出发).However,she felt sad when (2) D saw plastic waste in the ocean and many dying sea animals.She felt even (3) C than before after returning home.Some local beaches were closed because of plastic (4) C  .
    Sasha decided (5) A a project called "I Want My Ocean Back" with her cousin.They cleaned(6) C local beaches and held events to raise money for beach clean﹣ups.
    To make more people know about(7) D project,she posts videos on YouTube.In her videos,she interviews people from different professions(行业) and talks with them about the ocean.After each(8) A ,she and her guest(客人) create a painting together.Then the painting(9) B to get money for environmental organizations.
    " (10) B we don't take actions(采取行动) now,we'll have to swim in oceans with lots of waste." said Sasha."To bring back clean oceans,we need everybody's effort!"

    (1)
    A.is
    B.was
    C.are
    D.were
    (2)
    A.he
    B.herself
    C.her
    D.she
    (3)
    A.better
    B.good
    C.worse
    D.bad
    (4)
    A.discussion
    B.discuss
    C.pollution
    D.pollute
    (5)
    A.to start
    B.start
    C.to starting
    D.starting
    (6)
    A.to
    B.down
    C.up
    D.with
    (7)
    A./
    B.an
    C.a
    D.the
    (8)
    A.interview
    B.interviews
    C.video
    D.videos
    (9)
    A.are sold
    B.is sold
    C.have sold
    D.has sold
    (10)
    A.But
    B.If
    C.Or
    D.Until
    【解答】(1)考查be动词。句意:出发前,这个十岁的女孩非常兴奋。A.is是(主语是单数,一般现在时);B.was是(主语是单数或第一人称,一般过去时);C.are是(主语是复数或第二人称,一般现在时);D.were是(主语是复数或第二人称,一般过去时)。根据前句last summer(去年夏天)可知,用一般过去时,主语The ten﹣year﹣old girl(这个十岁的女孩)是单数,所以be动词用was。故选B。
    (2)考查代词。句意:然而,当她看到海洋中的塑料垃圾和许多垂死的海洋动物时,她感到很难过。A.he他;B.herself她自己;C.her她的;D.she她。根据she felt sad(她感到很难过)可知,是当她看到海洋中的塑料垃圾和许多垂死的海洋动物时。从句缺主语,用she。故选D。
    (3)考查形容词比较级。句意:她回家后感觉比之前更糟了。A.better更好的;B.good好的;C.worse更糟糕的;D.bad坏的。根据than可知,该空要用比较级,排除选项B和D;再根据前句she felt sad when she saw plastic waste in the ocean and many dying sea animals.(当她看到海洋中的塑料垃圾和许多垂死的海洋动物时,她感到很难过。)可知,她回家后感觉比之前更糟了。故选C。
    (4)考查名词。句意:一些当地海滩因塑料污染而关闭。A.discussion讨论(名词);B.discuss讨论(动词);C.pollution污染(名词);D.pollute污染(动词)。短语plastic pollution塑料污染。故选C。
    (5)考查动词不定式。句意:萨沙决定和她的表亲一起开始一个名为"我想要回我的海洋"的计划。A.to start开始(动词不定式);B.start开始(原形);C.to starting开始(介词和动名词);D.starting开始(动名词或现在分词)。decide to do sth.开始做某事,所以该空用动词不定式。故选A。
    (6)考查介词。句意:他们清理了当地的海滩,并举办活动为海滩清理筹集资金。A.to到;B.down向下;C.up向上;D.with和。短语clean up,表示"清理"。故选C。
    (7)考查冠词。句意:为了让更多的人了解这个计划,她在YouTube上发布了视频。A./零冠词;B.an一个(元音音素前,泛指);C.a一个(辅音音素前,泛指);D.the这个(特指)。根据前文Sasha decided to start a project called "I Want My Ocean Back" with her cousin.(萨沙决定和她的表妹一起开始一个名为"我想要回我的海洋"的计划。)可知,是特指这个计划。故选D。
    (8)考查名词。句意:每次采访结束后,她和她的客人会一起创作一幅画。A.interview采访(单数名词);B.interviews采访(复数名词);C.video视频(单数名词);D.videos视频(复数名词)。each后接单数名词,所以排除选项B和D;再根据前句she interviews people from different professions(行业)and talks with them about the ocean.(她采访了来自不同行业的人,并与他们谈论海洋。)可知,是指每次采访结束后。故选A。
    (9)考查被动语态。句意:然后,这幅画被卖掉,为环保组织筹集资金。A.are sold被卖掉(复数);B.is sold被卖掉(单数);C.have sold已经卖掉(复数,现在完成时);D.has sold已经卖掉(单数,现在完成时)。分析句子以及前句create可知,主语the painting和谓语动词之间是被动关系,时态为一般现在时,所以该空用一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为is/are done,排除选项C和D;再根据the painting可知,主语是单数,所以be动词用is。故选B。
    (10)考查连词。句意:如果我们现在不采取行动,我们将不得不在充满垃圾的海洋中游泳。A.But但是;B.If如果,是否;C.Or或者;D.Until直到。根据...we don't take actions(采取行动)now,we'll have to swim in oceans with lots of waste.(......我们现在不采取行动,我们将不得不在充满垃圾的海洋中游泳。)结合选项可知,是指如果不采取行动。用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
    第二节:阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
    15.(10分)I'm having a great time with my host family in France.I was nervous before I (1) A  here,but there was no need to be.My host family is really nice.Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice.So my French has (2) D  a lot.I still make lots of (3) A  ,but I don't worry as (4) C  as I used to.
    My biggest problem of all is learning how to act at the dinner table.Things are very different (5) B  the way they're at home.For example,you shouldn't put your elbows(肘)on the table.When I first arrived here,I thought that was quite (6) B .But now I'm used to (习惯于) it.Another (7) D  is that it's not very (8) C  to say you're full.If you don't want any more (9) A  ,you should just say, "That was delicious. "I find it difficult to remember everything,but I'm getting used to it.I don't find (10) C customs(习俗) so strange any more.

    (1)
    A.arrived
    B.left
    C.hid
    D.created
    (2)
    A.prepared
    B.wasted
    C.trusted
    D.improved
    (3)
    A.mistakes
    B.friends
    C.deals
    D.money
    (4)
    A.few
    B.bit
    C.much
    D.little
    (5)
    A.with
    B.from
    C.for
    D.of
    (6)
    A.large
    B.strange
    C.similar
    D.simple
    (7)
    A.grammar
    B.reason
    C.result
    D.example
    (8)
    A.dangerous
    B.honest
    C.polite
    D.rude
    (9)
    A.food
    B.courage
    C.pride
    D.hope
    (10)
    A.Australian
    B.British
    C.French
    D.Japanese
    【解答】(1)动词辨析。句意:我来这里之前很紧张,但是没有必要。A.到达,B.离开,C.隐藏,D.创造,结合句意,可知到之前很紧张。故选A。
    (2)动词辨析。句意:所以我的法语提高了很多。A.准备,B.浪费,C.信任,D.提高,结合上文Miss Green always talks to me in French to help me practice.(格林小姐总是用法语和我说话来帮助我练习。)可知法语提高了很多。故选D。
    (3)名词辨析。句意:我仍然会犯很多错误,但是我不像以前那样担心了。A.错误,B.朋友,C.交易,D.金钱,结合句意,可知仍然会犯很多错误,但是我不像以前那样担心了。make mistakes犯错误,动词短语。故选A。
    (4)副词辨析。句意:我仍然会犯很多错误,但是我不像以前那样担心了。A.几乎没有,修饰可数名词复数,B.一点,C.太多,修饰可数名词复数或副词,D.几乎没有,修饰不可数名词,worry为实义动词,用副词much修饰。故选C。
    (5)介词辨析。句意:事情与他们在家里的方式大不相同。A.和,B.从,C.为了,D.……的,be different from和……不同,固定短语。故选B。
    (6)形容词辨析。句意:当我刚到这里的时候,我觉得很奇怪。A.大的,B.奇怪的,C.相似的,D.简单的,结合下文But now I'm used to (习惯于) it.(但是现在我习惯了。)可知刚到这里的时候觉得奇怪。故选B。
    (7)名词辨析。句意:另一个例子是说你吃饱了是很不礼貌的。A.语法,B.原因,C.结果,D.例子,根据For example(例如)可知这里讲另一个例子。故选D。
    (8)形容词辨析。句意:另一个例子是说你吃饱了不是很有礼貌。A.危险的,B.诚实的,C.有礼貌的,D.粗鲁的,结合下文If you don't want any more ____ ,you should just say, "That was delicious. "(如果你不想再吃____了,你应该说:"真好吃。")可知说吃饱了不是很有礼貌。故选C。
    (9)名词辨析。句意:如果你不想再吃东西了,你应该说:"真好吃。"A.食物,B.勇气,C.骄傲,D.希望,根据eat可知吃的是食物。故选A。
    (10)形容词辨析。句意:我觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。A.澳大利亚的,B.英国的,C.法国的,D.日本的,根据I'm having a great time with my host family in France.(我和我在法国的寄宿家庭过得很愉快。)可知觉得法国的风俗不再那么奇怪了。故选C。
    Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分)第一节:阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题,计15分)
    16.(4.5分)Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets— dogs,cats or some kinds of birds.If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet,you must know how to look after them.
    A grown﹣up dog needs two meals a day.And it can eat meat,fish,rice and some other things.Dogs like large bones(骨头),but don't give them chicken bones.Remember to give them much clean water.A dog should have a clean,dry box for sleeping.Washing it once a week is good for its health.If it's ill,take it to a doctor.A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure.
    Be careful when you have chosen a cat.It has two meals a day with some meat or fish.Cats drink a little milk every day.Sometimes give them vegetables to eat.Don't forget that they need clean water to drink.
    Care for your pets.They'll be your good friends.Maybe they can give you some help when you need.

    (1)Many people keep  C  as pets according to the passage.
    A.pandas
    B.elephants
    C.dogs
    D.chickens
    (2)A cat has  B meal(s) a day.
    A.one
    B.two
    C.three
    D.four
    (3)What can we know from the passage?  C 
    A.We can give our dogs a few chicken bones.
    B.A dog needs a clean,wet box to sleep.
    C.We should give our cats a little milk every day.
    D.We don't need to give our cats any vegetables.
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Many people like animals and keep one or more as pets— dogs,cats or some kinds of birds.(许多人喜欢动物,养一只或多只宠物——狗、猫或一些种类的鸟。)可知,许多人把狗当作宠物养。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Be careful when you have chosen a cat.It has two meals a day with some meat or fish.(当你选择了一只猫的时候要小心。它一天吃两餐肉或鱼。)可知,猫一天吃两顿饭。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中第3段:Cats drink a little milk every day.(猫每天喝一点牛奶。)可知,我们应该每天给我们的猫喝一点牛奶。故选C。
    17.(4.5分)

    They look like a small cushion(垫子).They grow together and they're less than 30 cm tall.But they can be 3 metres wide.Cushion plants make the soil inside soft and wet.So they help other plants under them survive.

    Firs(冷杉)are evergreen(常青)trees.Their leaves look like needles.They can be 10 to 80 metres tall.Their trunks can be 0.5 to 4 metres wide.In many countries in Europe,people use firs as Christmas trees.

    The snow lotus(雪莲花)lives at elevations ranging(海拔范围)from 2 400 to 4 000 metres.The weather is cold,but the snow lotus grows well.A snow lotus can be 15 to 35 cm tall.People use it in medicine.

    The saxifrage(虎耳草)has star﹣shaped flowers.Most saxifrages are less than 12 cm tall.Saxifrages can live both in the mountains and in your garden,yet they're not resistant to high temperatures.
    (1)Which plants can be used in medicine?  A 
    A.Snow lotuses.
    B.Cushion plants.
    C.Firs.
    D.Saxifrages.
    (2)You can read this passage from the  D  part of the newspaper.
    A.science
    B.travel
    C.history
    D.nature
    (3)Which of the following is NOT true?  D 
    A.Cushion plants are less than 30 cm tall.
    B.Firs are green all year round.
    C.The snow lotus grows well in cold weather.
    D.The saxifrages only live in the mountains.
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第3行:People use it in medicine.(人们在医学上使用它。)可知,雪莲可以入药。故选A。
    (2)推理判断题。短文主要介绍了几种植物和它们的生活性。所以可以从报纸的自然部分读到这段话。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格第4行:Saxifrages can live both in the mountains and in your garden,(虎耳草可以生活在山里和你的花园里,)所以,说虎耳草只生活在山里是不对的。故选D。
    18.(6分)Kenya,a country in East Africa,is a land of natural beauty.
    Kenya lies along the equator on Africa's east coast(海岸).Highlands(高地) rise in the western part of Kenya.Mount Kenya,at 5 199 meters,is Kenya's highest mountain.
    Kenya's most important river,the Tana,starts from the highlands to the Indian Ocean.Most of the country's other rivers are short and shallow.They sometimes dry up when there is little rainfall(降雨).
    Kenya has two wet seasons and two dry seasons.Rainfall is usually heavy from April to May and from November to December.Some areas are more cloud y without much rain between July and August and from January to March.
    Kenya is home to many national parks.Green forests and bamboo grow in the highlands.The country's animals include elephants,lions,giraffes,zebras and many rare animals.The Kenyan government(政府) has set up more than 50 nature parks.Inside the parks,the wildlife is kept away from hunting.

    (1)Kenya is a(n)  C  country.
    A.Asian
    B.American
    C.African
    D.European
    (2)The underlined word "shallow" probably means "  B ".
    A.not safe
    B.not deep
    C.not clean
    D.not dirty
    (3)Rainfall is usually heavy in  B  .
    A.March
    B.May
    C.February
    D.July
    (4)What's the purpose of the passage?  C 
    A.To invite people to visit Kenya.
    B.To give advice on how to travel Kenya.
    C.To introduce the country Kenya.
    D.To call on people to protect the animals.
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第1段:Kenya,a country in East Africa,is a land of natural beauty.(肯尼亚,东非的一个国家,是一片自然美景之地。)可知,肯尼亚是一个非洲国家。故选C。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据文中第3段:They sometimes dry up when there is little rainfall(降雨).(降雨量少时,它们有时会干涸。)可知,河流不深,所以划线词汇意为"不深"。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中第4段:Rainfall is usually heavy from April to May and from November to December.(4月至5月和11月至12月降雨量通常很大。)可知,5月降雨量通常很大。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据文中第1段:Kenya,a country in East Africa,is a land of natural beauty.(肯尼亚,东非的一个国家,是一片自然美景之地。)以及全文都是在介绍肯尼亚的景色和地理以及动物,可知,这篇文章的目的是介绍肯尼亚这个国家。故选C。
    第二节:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共1小题,计5分)
    19.(5分)Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse.(1) B  ,we hardly(几乎不) see the blue sky or stars.So we have to protect the environment.Here is some advice.
    First,(2) F .We can go to school on foot or by bus.We can advise our parents to work by bike or by bus.Not only can it protect the environment,but also it's good for our health.
    Second,(3) E .We should put them into the trash bin(垃圾桶).Also it's best to pick up the litter on the ground when we see them.It's a good habit to protect our environment.
    Third,we should save the paper,the water,the food,the electricity and so on.(4) D  ,we should turn off the light.
    Fourth,(5) G .Please don't cut down trees and plant more trees.
    All in all,everyone should do something to protect the environment.

    A.Instead of driving
    B.Because of the pollution
    C.If we're brushing teeth
    D.When we leave the classroom
    E.we shouldn't drop litter anywhere
    F.we can stop driving our own cars
    G.we should protect the plants and animals
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据后文we hardly(几乎不) see the blue sky or stars.(我们几乎看不到蓝天或星星。可知此处介绍污染造成的影响,所以B项"因为污染"符合语境。故选B。
    (2)细节推理题。根据后文We can go to school on foot or by bus.(我们可以步行或乘公共汽车去上学。)可知此处建议不开车,所以F项"我们可以不开自己的车了"符合语境。故选F。
    (3)细节推理题。根据后文We should put them into the trash bin(垃圾桶).(我们应该把它们扔进垃圾桶。)可知此处建议不乱扔垃圾,所以E项"我们不应该随地乱扔垃圾"符合语境。故选E。
    (4)细节推理题。根据前文Third,we should save the paper,the water,the food,the electricity and so on.(第三,我们应该节约纸张,水,食物,电等等。)可知此处建议节约资源,所以D项"当我们离开教室时"应该关灯,符合语境。故选D。
    (5)细节推理题。根据后文Please don't cut down trees and plant more trees.(请不要砍树,多种些树。)可知此处介绍保护动植物,所以G项"we should protect the plants and animals"符合语境。故选G。
    V.完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题,计10分)
    20.(2分)沙发上的东西太多了。
    There are too many things on the  sofa  .
    【解答】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"沙发",on the sofa"在沙发上",填单数名词。
    故答案为:sofa。
    21.(2分)我们惊讶地发现他已经走了。
    We were  surprised to find that he'd already left.
    【解答】根据句意和题干可知,句中考查词搭配:be surprised to do sth表示"对做某事感到惊讶"。were是are的过去式。
    故答案为:surprised to。
    22.(2分)在最近一些年里我的家乡发生了许多变化。
    Many changes have taken place in my hometown in  recent years .
    【解答】根据句意提示"在最近一些年里我的家乡发生了许多变化",可知本题为肯定句,且为现在完成时态。考虑用介词短语in recent years作时间状语,意为"在最近一些年里"。
    故填:recent years。
    23.(2分)那条漂亮的丝巾是手工做的。
    The beautiful silk scarf was made  by hand .
    【解答】根据句意提示"那条漂亮的丝巾是手工做的",可知本题为肯定句,且为一般过去时态。考虑用固定短语be made by hand,意为"手工做的"。
    故填:by hand。
    24.(2分)请转身看看你后面的车。
    Please  turn around and look at the car behind you.
    【解答】转身turn around,是动词短语。是祈使句,用动词原形。
    故答案为:turn around。
    Ⅵ.短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共1小题,计10分)
    25.(10分)
    my large win luckily play begin champion afford be boy
    At the 2022 World Cup in Qatar,Messi scored two goals and led Argentina to defeat France in an exciting final on December 18th.
    Messi was born in a common family in 1987.At the age of four,he(1) began playing for a local team.At eight,he entered the young Newell's Old Boys,one of Argentina's (2) largest football clubs.(3) Unluckily ,he had the growth hormone deficiency(生长激素缺乏症).But his parents couldn't(4) afford the expensive medicine.A coach noticed the(5) boy's talent.He paid for the medicine care and he invited Messi to Spain to play football.Messi became a goal machine.Since then he has been known as the best(6) player  in the world.
    "The game brought me a lot of joy and pain(疼痛).I have(7) won many prizes,but I have always dreamed of(8) being a world champion.I told(9) myself to keep trying ,though(尽管) I knew I might never realize the dream." said Messi.And now he's a World Cup(10) champion .
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:四岁时,他开始效力于一支当地球队。根据At the age of four(四岁的时候),可知是开始为当地球队效力,begin doing sth.开始做某事,时态为一般过去时。故填began。
    (2)考查形容词最高级。句意:八岁时,他进入了年轻的纽维尔老男孩队,这是阿根廷最大的足球俱乐部之一。此处用固定结构"one of +形容词最高级+复数名词",意为"最......的......之一",选项large表示"大的",此处用最高级largest,表示"最大的"。故填largest。
    (3)考查副词。句意:不幸的是,他得了生长激素缺乏症。根据he had the growth hormone deficiency(他得了生长激素缺乏症),可知是不幸的,修饰整个句子用副词,选项luckily表示"幸运地",此处应使用其反义词unluckily。故填Unluckily。
    (4)考查动词。句意:但他的父母负担不起昂贵的药费。根据the expensive medicine(昂贵的药费),可知他的父母负担不起,afford负担得起,情态动词couldn't后用动词原形。故填afford。
    (5)考查名词所有格。句意:一个教练注意到了这个男孩的天赋。根据A coach noticed the____talent(一个教练注意到了这个_____天赋),可知是注意到了梅西的天赋,结合选项应该是"这个男孩的天赋",boy男孩,所有格为boy's。故填boy's。
    (6)考查名词。句意:从那以后,他被誉为世界上最好的球员。根据Messi became a goal machine.(梅西成了得分机器。)可知,梅西被誉为最好的球员,play踢球,此处用player,表示"球员"。故填player。
    (7)考查动词。句意:我赢得了很多奖项,但我一直梦想成为世界冠军。根据____many prizes(____很多奖项)可知此处用win,表示"赢得",根据助动词have可知,本句用现在完成时,结构为have+过去分词。故填won。
    (8)考查动名词。句意:我赢得了很多奖项,但我一直梦想成为世界冠军。根据but I have always dreamed of_____a world champion.(我一直梦想____世界冠军。)可知是梦想成为世界冠军,空格处应填be动词,介词of后用动名词。故填being。
    (9)考查反身代词。句意:我告诉自己要继续努力,尽管我知道这个梦想可能永远无法实现。根据I told____to keep trying (我告诉____要继续努力),可知是告诉自己继续努力,选项my(我的)是形容词性物主代词,反身代词为myself。故填myself。
    (10)考查名词。句意:现在,他是世界杯冠军。根据now he's a World Cup____(现在他是世界杯____),可知此处用champion,表示"冠军"。故填champion。
    Ⅷ.任务型阅读:阅读下面的语篇材料,根据所读内容,完成下列各题。(共5 小题,计10分)
    26.(10分)Do you enjoy walking?Join us for our Walk for Charity(慈善).Starting in Central Park,you can choose to walk 10,20 or 30 kilometres.
    Last year's walkers helped raise 21,000 yuan to build a children 's playground.The money raised this year will offer support for old people.Here's some information for you.
    TIMES:July 22nd
    30 km:8:00—10:00 a.m.20 km:8:00—10:30 a.m.10 km:8:00—11:30 a.m.
    CLOTHING:
    Your clothes should be suitable for the weather.You'd better wear old shoes instead of new ones.
    ROUTE(路线):
    Maps will be offered.If you need help along the way,please tell the volunteers.
    BUSES:
    A bus will be waiting at Guangming Square to take walkers back to Central Park.It will leave every 30 minutes starting from 11 a.m.The bus is free(免费的).
    (1)How much money did last year's walkers help raise?
    They helped raise  21,000 yuan  .
    (2)What will the charity do with the money this year?
    The money will  offer support for old people  .
    (3)When will the activity be held?
    It will be held on  July 22nd  .
    (4)If walkers need help along the way,who can they ask for help?
    They can ask  volunteers  for help.
    (5)Will walkers pay for the bus?
     No. .
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Last year's walkers helped raise 21,000 yuan to build a children 's playground.(去年参赛者帮助筹集21,000元来建立儿童操场。)可知去年筹集了21,000元。故填21,000 yuan。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The money raised this year will offer support for old people.(今年筹集的钱会给老人提供支持。)可知今年筹集的钱会给老人提供支持。故填offer support for old people。
    (3)细节理解题。根据TIMES:July 22nd(时间:7月22日)可知这个活动7月22日举办。故填July 22nd。
    (4)细节理解题。根据If you need help along the way,please tell the volunteers.(如果你沿途需要帮助,请告诉我们的志愿者。)可知果你沿途需要帮助,请告诉我们的志愿者。故填volunteers。
    (5)细节理解题。根据The bus is free(免费的).(公交车是免费的。)可知参赛者不需要付公交车费。故填No.
    Ⅷ.补全对话(共1小题,计5分)根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。
    27.(5分)A:Hi Sam.I had a nice time during the Qingming Festival.(1) How about you ?
    B:Great!I visited my grandparents in the village,and it was so much fun.
    A:Sounds nice!(2) How was the weather ?
    B:Sunny and warm.It was really a good time to take a spring outing.
    A:(3) What did you do then ?
    B:We swept our ancestors' tombs in the morning and then had a picnic in the park.I also did some chores for my grandparents.
    A:So meaningful!(4) How often do you visit your grandparents ?
    B:I visit them once a month.Too busy with my study recently.But I think I should go back to see them more often.
    A:You are so kind and caring.
    B:(5) Thank you .
    A:You are welcome.
    【解答】(1)根据I had a nice time during the Qingming Festival.(我在清明节过得很愉快。)结合答句Great!I visited my grandparents in the village,and it was so much fun.(太棒了!我去村里看望了我的祖父母,那真是太有趣了。)可知上文表达了我的感受,此处应询问你的节日过的怎么样呢,故答案为How about you。
    (2)根据Sunny and warm.(阳光明媚,温暖宜人。)可知答句在形容天气,问句应询问天气怎么样呢,故答案为How was the weather。
    (3)根据We swept our ancestors' tombs in the morning and then had a picnic in the park.I also did some chores for my grandparents.(早上我们扫墓,然后在公园野餐。我也为我的祖父母做了一些家务。)此处回答了做的事情,可知应询问你那时候做了什么,故答案为What did you do then。
    (4)根据I visit them once a month.(我每个月去看他们一次。)此处在回答频率,可知问句在询问你多久看望一次你的祖父母,故答案为How often do you visit your grandparents。
    (5)根据You are welcome.(不客气。)可知此处要表达感谢,故答案为Thank you。
    书面表达(共1题,计15分)
    28.(15分)随着科技的发展,互联网给我们带来了很多便利和好处,但沉溺网络也带来很多不良影响。某英文网站正在开展以"The Internet and Me"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇英文投稿,谈谈你每天的上网时长,你上网都做些什么以及你对互联网的看法。
    提示:(1)How long do you surf the Internet every day?
    (2)What do you often do on the Internet?
    (3)What do you think of the Internet?
    参考词汇:spend,search for,chat,convenient,be bad for,properly,depend on
    要求:(1)参考提示内容,可适当发挥;
    (2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
    (3)文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
    (4)词数:不少于70词。 (开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)

    With the development of science and technology,the Internet has become a must in our life.___________
    【解答】With the development of science and technology,the Internet has become a must in our life.I usually spend an hour surfing the Internet every day.(我每天上网多长时间)I often search for some information on the Internet.I also listen to music and chat with my friends on WeChat.Sometimes I buy books online.In my opinion,the Internet is very convenient.We can do a lot of things online and we could have online classes during pandemic. 【高分句型一】(我经常在网上做什么)But don't spend too much time online.Our eyes get tired easily.And it's bad for our health.So we should use the Internet properly.We can make use of Internet to do necessary things.We mustn't depend too much on it. 【高分句型二】(我对互联网有什么看法)

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