四川省绵阳市江油市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷

这是一份四川省绵阳市江油市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷，共23页。试卷主要包含了阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市江油市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、判断正误. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
1．（10分）正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"
Some kids are scared to go to the dentist （牙医），but not me.I have a funny dentist.His name is Dr.Smile.I don't think that's his real name，but that's what he tells all the kids who come to see him.He has a cool waiting room.It has video games and a big toy box.Dr.Smile always wears funny hats.Sometimes he paints his face with funny pictures.He asks funny questions like "Are you from the Moon？" and "Do you eat flowers to make your mouth smell so sweet？"They make me laugh.One time，he told me a joke，"What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist？A comb!"When I laughed，he pulled out my tooth.It didn't hurt at all!He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth.Before I go home，he always gives me a surprise.Last time I went，he gave me a rubber spider（橡皮蜘蛛） to scare my mom with!
（1）I am afraid to go to the dentist. 　 　
（2）Dr.Smile makes his patients laugh. 　 　
（3）Some kids always ask Dr.Smile funny questions. 　 　
（4）Dr.Smile teaches kids how to take care of their teeth. 　 　
（5）The rubber spider is a good gift for my mom from the dentist. 　 　
二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）My name is Robbie.I was born on a farm with my sister Lily.One day，a man and a little boy came to the farm."Which dog do you want，Jacob？"the man asked."I want that one!"the boy said.He chose me!They drove me to my new home in the city.Jacob promised he would look after me very carefully，and he did.He fed me，played with me and walked me in the park every day.We were really happy back then!
But one day，he got a computer.After that，he played computer games all the time.He did not play with me or feed me anymore.Sadly，Jacob became a total stranger to me.At last，Jacob's father took me to a pet center not far from home.He told the staff that his boy loved his computer more than me and didn't care enough about me.The center gave me lots of food and took good care of me.
One day，a nice girl called Emma came to visit."Do you want to come home with me？"she asked."Woof!"I said.She smiled and took me home.Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day.I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
（1）Where was Robbie born？ 　 　
A.On a farm.
B.In the city.
C.In the park.
D.At a pet center.
（2）Why was Robbie sent to a pet center？ 　 　
A.Because the pet center is not very far from home.
B.Because Jacob's father bought Jacob a computer.
C.Because the pet center has more food for Robbie.
D.Because Jacob didn't care enough about Robbie.
（3）What does the underlined word "staff" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　 　
A.kids who cook for dogs
B.people who live on the farm
C.people who work in the center
D.kids who play computer games
（4）How does Robbie feel about its new life？ 　 　
A.Sad.
B.Happy.
C.Lonely.
D.Surprised.
（5）What can we learn about Emma from the passage？ 　 　
A.She has a sister called Lily.
B.She works in the pet center.
C.She took good care of Robbie.
D.She chose Robbie for its sad story.
3．（10分）Long ago，there was no tea at all in England.When tea was first introduced to England，an old couple got some tea as a special treat.But when they got it，they didn't know how it should be used.They boiled the leaves，and spread them over on a piece of chicken which they were going to have for dinner.They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!
What a pity!In those days，a pound of tea cost so much money that only the rich could buy it.Now it's so cheap that everyone around the world can enjoy it.No matter you live in France or Germany，you can have a taste of this magic drink.To enjoy tea better，you need to have some basic information about it.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows mainly in China，Japan and other countries.When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，the farmers will probably get very busy.They pull off the leaves quickly and throw them into baskets.When the baskets are full，they are carried into the house.
The leaves are dried over a fire.While they are drying，workers keep turning them about.As soon as they begin to make a breaking sound，they are taken out and spread over a table.Then workers use hands to press （挤压） all the juice out of them.After being once more dried in the air，the leaves go into the pan again over the fire.At last they look as we see them.
（1）What did the old couple do with the tea？ 　 　
A.They fed it to chickens.
B.They drank it after dinner.
C.They sent it to their friends as a gift.
D.They ate the leaves but threw the tea.
（2）Why does the writer say "What a pity!"？ 　 　
A.The poor couldn't afford tea.
B.The old couple wasted the tea.
C.The rich enjoyed the taste of tea.
D.The tea leaves didn't taste good.
（3）Where does tea mainly grow？ 　 　
A.In China.
B.In France.
C.In the UK.
D.In Germany.
（4）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ 　 　
A.The price of fresh tea leaves.
B.The places to pick tea leaves.
C.The steps of drying tea leaves.
D.The time to deal with tea leaves.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.The More Tea，the Better
B.Why We Need Tea Farmer
C.How Does Tea Become Tea
D.Tea Farmers and Their Family
4．（10分）An electric car is a great way for you to not only save money，but also help make a greener environment.To help the environment，an electric car is a great step forward.However，there are still two sides to consider when you are thinking about getting an electric car.
As a consumer，it is a great way for you to save a lot of money on gas.Electric cars are completely charged （充电） by the electricity，meaning you don't need gas at all.And this car is 100% environmentally friendly，which will be helpful to a green climate.Besides，by buying an electric car，you can also receive government supports.
However，there are also some downsides that you need to consider before you decide to buy an electric car.Firstly，not a number of places will have electric charging stations for your car，meaning that if you are on a long trip and run out of charge，you may stay where you are.Secondly，it takes several minutes to fuel （加油） a common car while an electric car needs about 4﹣6 hours to get fully charged.Thirdly，most of these cars need to be recharged after about 150﹣300 km，and the speed is often limited to110km/h.Lastly，batteries（电池） of almost all electric cars are required to be changed every 3﹣10 years.
No matter how you look at an electric car，there is one thing for sure：it can really save our environment and it is on its way of becoming better.
（1）What is the electric car's advantage？ 　 　
A.The electricity for the car is all free.
B.It can cut electricity supply to save energy.
C.It is helpful to make a greener environment.
D.It does not only require gas but also electricity.
（2）When is an electric car required to change batteries？ 　 　
A.After using 3﹣10 years.
B.After it runs over 110 km/h.
C.After driving about 150﹣300 km.
D.After it gets charged for 4﹣6 hours.
（3）Why may someone refuse to buy an electric car？ 　 　
A.The speed of it is limited.
B.It takes much time to get fueled.
C.It needs health y and green climate.
D.The charging stations are far from cities.
（4）What can we learn about the electric car？ 　 　
A.There are many charging stations for it.
B.It sometimes needs gases to keep going.
C.The government offers little support for it.
D.It is good for the earth although it isn't perfect.
（5）What does the writer think of the electric car's future？ 　 　
A.Uncaring.
B.Hopeful.
C.Uncertain.
D.Thankful.
三、阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
5．（7.5分）Leaving a store，I returned to my car only to find that I had locked my keys and cellphone inside.A teenager riding his bike saw me （1）　 　 a tire （轮胎） angrily."What's wrong？"he asked.I explained my（2）　 　. "But even if I could call my wife，" I said， "she can't bring me her car key，since this is our only car." He handed me his cellphone. "Call your wife and tell her I'm coming to get her （3）　 　 .""That's seven miles' round trip.""Don't worry about it."An hour later，he returned with the key.I （4）　 　 him some money，but he refused."Let's （5）　 　 say I needed the exercise，"he said.Then，like a cowboy in the movie，he rode off into the sunset.
（1）A.touch
B.kick
C.watch
D.bring
（2）A.question
B.surprise
C.challenge
D.situation
（3）A.car
B.money
C.key
D.tire
（4）A.offered
B.borrowed
C.showed
D.lent
（5）A.only
B.also
C.just
D.perhaps
6．（15分）A few weeks ago，my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression "Nothing is ever easy."The next day， （1）　 　 I tried to finish my work，I happened to notice a bee on the skylight.It was high up，but I thought removing it would （2）　 　 no more than 5 minutes.An hour later，the bee still stayed there.And I was tired from （3）　 　 into the sunlight.I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect，but by doing so，I understood what my grandfather meant.
We often think that we can work successfully，but （4）　 　 think of the things that may bring difficulty to us.However，it is important to remember that things may not go as planned.If you accept that nothing will ever be （5）　 　 ，then life may be more manageable （可控的）.In middle school，I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the （6）　 　 I wanted to take.Yet I was wrong and didn't do well in my lessons.After accepting that high school wouldn't be easy，I changed myself to a happier situation and had （7）　 　 learning results.
Of course you should make （8）　 　 to think about cost or time.Doing so can help you （9）　 　 your goals （目标） in a better way.Maybe we cannot see the （10）　 　 coming our way，but we can always give ourselves more time to catch it.
（1）A.after
B.until
C.when
D.because
（2）A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
（3）A.looking down
B.turning off
C.looking up
D.turning on
（4）A.hardly
B.usually
C.often
D.sometimes
（5）A.difficult
B.important
C.successful
D.easy
（6）A.activities
B.phones
C.novels
D.classes
（7）A.harder
B.better
C.worse
D.faster
（8）A.preparations
B.inventions
C.protection
D.communication
（9）A.know
B.hold
C.realize
D.try
（10）A.bee
B.time
C.trouble
D.result
四、语法填空，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 （不超过 3个词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
7．（15分）Humans might live on another planet one day!That seemed impossible many years ago.But now the idea might come true.According to a British（1）　 　（science），we only have about 1，000 years to live on the earth.It means that humans （2）　 　 （fly） to another planet in 1，000 years.
In fact，we found one red planet — Mars.And there is water on it.The idea of （3）　 　 （live） there looks possible.Thanks to science，the （4）　 　 （step） to Mars are getting faster and faster.
For example，in 2013，Dutch experts （5）　 　 （begin） the first plan to put humans on Mars.They would offer people one﹣way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. （6）　 　 （final），most of the people can be moved there. （7）　 　 it would be dangerous，many people still wanted to take part in it.
A US expert showed another plan to get humans to Mars in several years.He's working on building （8）　 　 （large） and stronger rockets to carry more people.He's also doing a lot of things （9）　 　 （help） people get back to the earth.
I'm well﹣prepared （10）　 　 the journey.Will you join us？
五、信息摘录，阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。
8．（7.5分）People wear uniforms for different reasons.We students wear bright school uniforms at school to show liveliness.Firefighters wear special orange coats and helmets to protect themselves from heat and falling ceilings.Soldiers wear green clothes to protect themselves in the forest.
When officials dress in their official uniforms，they look important.Generally，when we see airline pilots wearing dark blue uniforms at the airport，we believe that they know how to fly the plane.If we have a car accident on the street and we see a police officer in blue uniform，we know we can get help from him or her.When doctors wear white uniforms，it is easy for patients to find them.Also，their uniforms are clean so they can stop the spread of diseases.
Different uniforms show different jobs.So it is necessary for us to know different uniforms in our daily life.
Uniforms
jobs
（1）　 　
purposes
students
bright
（2）　 　
firefighters
（3）　 　
to protect themselves
（4）　 　
green
to protect themselves
pilots
dark blue
to give confidence
policemen
blue
to offer help
（5）　 　
white
to be found easily
六、书面表达。
9．（15分）为了解青少年的就业意向，一家英文杂志 World Teens 正在组织征文比赛。请你以"My dream job"为题写一篇短文参加此项活动。
内容包括：
1.你的选择；
2.你选择的理由；
3.你准备如何实现你的梦想。
注意：
1.词数80—100，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2.不得出现个人信息，如姓名、校名等。
My dream job
__________________________________________________________________________________________

2022-2023学年四川省绵阳市江油市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（参考答案）
一、判断正误. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
1．（10分）正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B"
Some kids are scared to go to the dentist （牙医），but not me.I have a funny dentist.His name is Dr.Smile.I don't think that's his real name，but that's what he tells all the kids who come to see him.He has a cool waiting room.It has video games and a big toy box.Dr.Smile always wears funny hats.Sometimes he paints his face with funny pictures.He asks funny questions like "Are you from the Moon？" and "Do you eat flowers to make your mouth smell so sweet？"They make me laugh.One time，he told me a joke，"What has lots of teeth but never goes to the dentist？A comb!"When I laughed，he pulled out my tooth.It didn't hurt at all!He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth.Before I go home，he always gives me a surprise.Last time I went，he gave me a rubber spider（橡皮蜘蛛） to scare my mom with!
（1）I am afraid to go to the dentist. 　B　
（2）Dr.Smile makes his patients laugh. 　A　
（3）Some kids always ask Dr.Smile funny questions. 　B　
（4）Dr.Smile teaches kids how to take care of their teeth. 　A　
（5）The rubber spider is a good gift for my mom from the dentist. 　B　
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据Some kids are scared to go to the dentist （牙医），but not me. （有些孩子害怕去看牙医，但我不是。）可知作者不害怕牙医。故答案为：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据 I have a funny dentist.His name is Dr.Smile.（我有一个有趣的牙医。他的名字是微笑博士。）When I laughed，he pulled out my tooth. （当我笑的时候，他拔了我的牙。）可知Dr.Smile让病人笑。故答案为：A。
（3）细节判断题。根据He asks funny questions like（他会问一些有趣的问题）可知Dr.Smile会问孩子们一些有趣的问题。故答案为：B。
（4）细节判断题。根据He also teaches me how to take care of my teeth. （他还教我如何照顾我的牙齿。）可知Dr.Smile教孩子们如何照顾牙齿。故答案为：A。
（5）细节判断题。根据Last time I went，he gave me a rubber spider（橡皮蜘蛛） to scare my mom with!（上次我去的时候，他给了我一个橡胶蜘蛛来吓唬我妈妈!）可知橡胶蜘蛛是牙医给我妈妈的一个吓人的礼物。故答案为：B。
二、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2．（10分）My name is Robbie.I was born on a farm with my sister Lily.One day，a man and a little boy came to the farm."Which dog do you want，Jacob？"the man asked."I want that one!"the boy said.He chose me!They drove me to my new home in the city.Jacob promised he would look after me very carefully，and he did.He fed me，played with me and walked me in the park every day.We were really happy back then!
But one day，he got a computer.After that，he played computer games all the time.He did not play with me or feed me anymore.Sadly，Jacob became a total stranger to me.At last，Jacob's father took me to a pet center not far from home.He told the staff that his boy loved his computer more than me and didn't care enough about me.The center gave me lots of food and took good care of me.
One day，a nice girl called Emma came to visit."Do you want to come home with me？"she asked."Woof!"I said.She smiled and took me home.Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day.I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.
（1）Where was Robbie born？ 　A　
A.On a farm.
B.In the city.
C.In the park.
D.At a pet center.
（2）Why was Robbie sent to a pet center？ 　D　
A.Because the pet center is not very far from home.
B.Because Jacob's father bought Jacob a computer.
C.Because the pet center has more food for Robbie.
D.Because Jacob didn't care enough about Robbie.
（3）What does the underlined word "staff" in Paragraph 2 mean？ 　C　
A.kids who cook for dogs
B.people who live on the farm
C.people who work in the center
D.kids who play computer games
（4）How does Robbie feel about its new life？ 　B　
A.Sad.
B.Happy.
C.Lonely.
D.Surprised.
（5）What can we learn about Emma from the passage？ 　C　
A.She has a sister called Lily.
B.She works in the pet center.
C.She took good care of Robbie.
D.She chose Robbie for its sad story.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My name is Robbie.I was born on a farm with my sister Lily.（我叫罗比。我和妹妹莉莉出生在一个农场。）可知，罗比出生在农场里。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After that，he played computer games all the time.He did not play with me or feed me anymore.Sadly，Jacob became a total stranger to me.At last，Jacob's father took me to a pet center not far from home.He told the staff that his boy loved his computer more than me and didn't care enough about me.（从那以后，他一直在玩电脑游戏。他不再和我一起玩，也不再喂我吃东西。不幸的是，雅各布对我完全陌生了。最后，雅各布的父亲带我去了离家不远的一家宠物中心。他告诉工作人员，比起我，他的儿子更爱他的电脑，对我不够关心。）可知，罗比被送到宠物中心是因为雅各布对罗比不够关心。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段At last，Jacob's father took me to a pet center not far from home.He told the staff that his boy loved his computer more than me and didn't care enough about me.（最后，雅各布的父亲带我去了离家不远的一家宠物中心。他告诉工作人员，比起我，他的儿子更爱他的电脑，对我不够关心。）可知，第2段中带下划线的"staff"的意思是"在中心工作的人员"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day.I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.（艾玛每天喂我，带我散步。我知道我会在这里幸福地生活一辈子。）可知，罗比对它的新生活的感受是快乐的。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段She smiled and took me home.Emma feeds me and takes me for walks every day.I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.（她微笑着带我回家。艾玛每天喂我，带我散步。我知道我会在这里幸福地生活一辈子。）可知，从这篇文章中我们可以了解到艾玛她很照顾罗比。故选C。
3．（10分）Long ago，there was no tea at all in England.When tea was first introduced to England，an old couple got some tea as a special treat.But when they got it，they didn't know how it should be used.They boiled the leaves，and spread them over on a piece of chicken which they were going to have for dinner.They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!
What a pity!In those days，a pound of tea cost so much money that only the rich could buy it.Now it's so cheap that everyone around the world can enjoy it.No matter you live in France or Germany，you can have a taste of this magic drink.To enjoy tea better，you need to have some basic information about it.
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows mainly in China，Japan and other countries.When the tea leaves are ready to be picked，the farmers will probably get very busy.They pull off the leaves quickly and throw them into baskets.When the baskets are full，they are carried into the house.
The leaves are dried over a fire.While they are drying，workers keep turning them about.As soon as they begin to make a breaking sound，they are taken out and spread over a table.Then workers use hands to press （挤压） all the juice out of them.After being once more dried in the air，the leaves go into the pan again over the fire.At last they look as we see them.
（1）What did the old couple do with the tea？ 　D　
A.They fed it to chickens.
B.They drank it after dinner.
C.They sent it to their friends as a gift.
D.They ate the leaves but threw the tea.
（2）Why does the writer say "What a pity!"？ 　B　
A.The poor couldn't afford tea.
B.The old couple wasted the tea.
C.The rich enjoyed the taste of tea.
D.The tea leaves didn't taste good.
（3）Where does tea mainly grow？ 　A　
A.In China.
B.In France.
C.In the UK.
D.In Germany.
（4）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ 　C　
A.The price of fresh tea leaves.
B.The places to pick tea leaves.
C.The steps of drying tea leaves.
D.The time to deal with tea leaves.
（5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　C　
A.The More Tea，the Better
B.Why We Need Tea Farmer
C.How Does Tea Become Tea
D.Tea Farmers and Their Family
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!（他们吃了叶子，把茶叶扔掉了!）可知那对老夫妇吃了叶子，却把茶扔了。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段They ate the leaves，and threw the tea away!（他们吃了叶子，把茶叶扔掉了!）以及第二段What a pity!（真可惜！）可知作者觉得真可惜因为那对老夫妇把茶浪费了。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows mainly in China，Japan and other countries.（茶是一种主要生长在中国、日本和其他国家的植物的叶子。）可知茶叶总的来说主要生长在中国。故选A。
（4）段落大意题。根据第四段While they are drying，workers keep turning them about.As soon as they begin to make a breaking sound，they are taken out and spread over a table.Then workers use hands to press （挤压） all the juice out of them.After being once more dried in the air，the leaves go into the pan again over the fire.（在烘干的过程中，工人们不停地转动它们。一旦它们开始发出破碎的声音，它们就会被拿出来摊在桌子上。然后工人们用手把果汁榨出来。在空气中再次干燥后，将叶子再次放入火上的锅中。）可知第四段主要讲了烘干茶叶的步骤。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第四段While they are drying，workers keep turning them about.As soon as they begin to make a breaking sound，they are taken out and spread over a table.Then workers use hands to press （挤压） all the juice out of them.After being once more dried in the air，the leaves go into the pan again over the fire.At last they look as we see them.（在烘干的过程中，工人们不停地转动它们。一旦它们开始发出破碎的声音，它们就会被拿出来摊在桌子上。然后工人们用手把汁榨出来。在空气中再次干燥后，将叶子再次放入火上的锅中。他们终于和我们看到的一样了。）可知文章主要讲述了茶叶的制作过程，故最佳标题应为：茶是如何变成茶的？故选C。
4．（10分）An electric car is a great way for you to not only save money，but also help make a greener environment.To help the environment，an electric car is a great step forward.However，there are still two sides to consider when you are thinking about getting an electric car.
As a consumer，it is a great way for you to save a lot of money on gas.Electric cars are completely charged （充电） by the electricity，meaning you don't need gas at all.And this car is 100% environmentally friendly，which will be helpful to a green climate.Besides，by buying an electric car，you can also receive government supports.
However，there are also some downsides that you need to consider before you decide to buy an electric car.Firstly，not a number of places will have electric charging stations for your car，meaning that if you are on a long trip and run out of charge，you may stay where you are.Secondly，it takes several minutes to fuel （加油） a common car while an electric car needs about 4﹣6 hours to get fully charged.Thirdly，most of these cars need to be recharged after about 150﹣300 km，and the speed is often limited to110km/h.Lastly，batteries（电池） of almost all electric cars are required to be changed every 3﹣10 years.
No matter how you look at an electric car，there is one thing for sure：it can really save our environment and it is on its way of becoming better.
（1）What is the electric car's advantage？ 　C　
A.The electricity for the car is all free.
B.It can cut electricity supply to save energy.
C.It is helpful to make a greener environment.
D.It does not only require gas but also electricity.
（2）When is an electric car required to change batteries？ 　A　
A.After using 3﹣10 years.
B.After it runs over 110 km/h.
C.After driving about 150﹣300 km.
D.After it gets charged for 4﹣6 hours.
（3）Why may someone refuse to buy an electric car？ 　A　
A.The speed of it is limited.
B.It takes much time to get fueled.
C.It needs health y and green climate.
D.The charging stations are far from cities.
（4）What can we learn about the electric car？ 　D　
A.There are many charging stations for it.
B.It sometimes needs gases to keep going.
C.The government offers little support for it.
D.It is good for the earth although it isn't perfect.
（5）What does the writer think of the electric car's future？ 　B　
A.Uncaring.
B.Hopeful.
C.Uncertain.
D.Thankful.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文第一段An electric car is a great way for you to not only save money，but also help make a greener environment. （电动汽车不仅能省钱，还能创造更环保的环境。）可知它有助于创造一个更环保的环境。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文第三段Lastly，batteries（电池） of almost all electric cars are required to be changed every 3﹣10 years.（最后，几乎所有电动汽车的电池都需要每3﹣10年更换一次。）可知是3﹣10年更换一次。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文第三段However，there are also some downsides that you need to consider before you decide to buy an electric car.Firstly，not a number of places will have electric charging stations for your car，meaning that if you are on a long trip and run out of charge，you may stay where you are.Secondly，it takes several minutes to fuel （加油） a common car while an electric car needs about 4﹣6 hours to get fully charged.Thirdly，most of these cars need to be recharged after about 150﹣300 km，and the speed is often limited to110 km/h.Lastly，batteries（电池） of almost all electric cars are required to be changed every 3﹣10 years.（然而，在你决定购买电动汽车之前，也有一些缺点需要考虑。首先，没有多少地方会为你的汽车提供充电站，这意味着如果你在长途旅行中没有电了，你可以呆在原地。其次，一辆普通汽车加满油需要几分钟，而一辆电动汽车充满电大约需要4﹣6小时。第三，这些车大多在行驶150﹣300公里左右需要充电，车速往往限制在110公里/小时以内。最后，几乎所有电动汽车的电池都需要每3﹣10年更换一次。）可知只有A选项"它的速度是有限的"是缺点中之一。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文末段No matter how you look at an electric car，there is one thing for sure：it can really save our environment and it is on its way of becoming better.（不管你怎么看电动汽车，有一件事是肯定的：它真的可以拯救我们的环境，它正在变得更好。）可知电动车虽然不完美，但对地球是有好处的。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据原文末段No matter how you look at an electric car，there is one thing for sure：it can really save our environment and it is on its way of becoming better.（不管你怎么看电动汽车，有一件事是肯定的：它真的可以拯救我们的环境，它正在变得更好。）可知作者认为电动车的将来是充满希望的。故选B。
三、阅读下面的短文，从后面各题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
5．（7.5分）Leaving a store，I returned to my car only to find that I had locked my keys and cellphone inside.A teenager riding his bike saw me （1）　B　 a tire （轮胎） angrily."What's wrong？"he asked.I explained my（2）　D　. "But even if I could call my wife，" I said， "she can't bring me her car key，since this is our only car." He handed me his cellphone. "Call your wife and tell her I'm coming to get her （3）　C　 .""That's seven miles' round trip.""Don't worry about it."An hour later，he returned with the key.I （4）　A　 him some money，but he refused."Let's （5）　C　 say I needed the exercise，"he said.Then，like a cowboy in the movie，he rode off into the sunset.
（1）A.touch
B.kick
C.watch
D.bring
（2）A.question
B.surprise
C.challenge
D.situation
（3）A.car
B.money
C.key
D.tire
（4）A.offered
B.borrowed
C.showed
D.lent
（5）A.only
B.also
C.just
D.perhaps
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个骑自行车的青少年看到我愤怒地踢轮胎。A.触摸；B.踢，踹；C.观看；D.带来。根据 angrily（愤怒地）可知，一个骑自行车的青少年看到我愤怒地踢轮胎。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：我解释了我的情况。A.问题；B.惊喜；C.挑战；D.情况。根据"What's wrong？"（"怎么了？"）可知，我解释了我的情况。故选D。
（3）考查名词。句意：打电话给你妻子，告诉她我是来拿钥匙的。A.汽车；B.货币；C.钥匙；D.轮胎。根据she can't bring me her car key（她也不能给我她的车钥匙）可知，告诉她我是来拿钥匙的。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A.提供；B.借；C.出示；D.借。根据some money（一些钱）可知，我给了他一些钱，offer sb sth"主动给某人某物"。故选A。
（5）考查副词。句意：就说我恰好需要锻炼。A.只有；B.也；C.恰好；D.也许。根据I...him some money，but he refused（我......他一些钱，但他拒绝了）可知，就说我恰好需要锻炼。故选C。
6．（15分）A few weeks ago，my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression "Nothing is ever easy."The next day， （1）　C　 I tried to finish my work，I happened to notice a bee on the skylight.It was high up，but I thought removing it would （2）　B　 no more than 5 minutes.An hour later，the bee still stayed there.And I was tired from （3）　C　 into the sunlight.I didn't expect to waste an hour on an insect，but by doing so，I understood what my grandfather meant.
We often think that we can work successfully，but （4）　A　 think of the things that may bring difficulty to us.However，it is important to remember that things may not go as planned.If you accept that nothing will ever be （5）　D　 ，then life may be more manageable （可控的）.In middle school，I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the （6）　D　 I wanted to take.Yet I was wrong and didn't do well in my lessons.After accepting that high school wouldn't be easy，I changed myself to a happier situation and had （7）　B　 learning results.
Of course you should make （8）　A　 to think about cost or time.Doing so can help you （9）　C　 your goals （目标） in a better way.Maybe we cannot see the （10）　A　 coming our way，but we can always give ourselves more time to catch it.
（1）A.after
B.until
C.when
D.because
（2）A.spend
B.take
C.cost
D.pay
（3）A.looking down
B.turning off
C.looking up
D.turning on
（4）A.hardly
B.usually
C.often
D.sometimes
（5）A.difficult
B.important
C.successful
D.easy
（6）A.activities
B.phones
C.novels
D.classes
（7）A.harder
B.better
C.worse
D.faster
（8）A.preparations
B.inventions
C.protection
D.communication
（9）A.know
B.hold
C.realize
D.try
（10）A.bee
B.time
C.trouble
D.result
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：第二天，当我试图完成我的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂。A在……之后；B直到；C当……时候；D因为。根据The next day，...I tried to finish my work，I happened to notice a bee on the skylight（第二天，......我试图完成我的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂）可知，当我试图完成我的工作时，我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂。故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：它很高，但我以为移除它不会超过5分钟。A花（时间）；B带走；C花费；D支付。根据no more than 5 minutes（不到5分钟）可知，此处表示时间，take time花时间，是固定短语。故选B。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：抬头望着阳光，我累了。A向下看；B关掉；C向上看；D打开。根据the sunlight（阳光）可知，作者是抬头望着阳光。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：我们常常认为我们可以成功地工作，但很少想到那些可能给我们带来困难的事情。A很少；B通常；C经常；D有时。根据 We often think that we can work successfully，but...think of the things that may bring difficulty to us（我们常常认为我们可以成功地工作，但......想到那些可能给我们带来困难的事情）可知，我们常常认为我们可以成功地工作，但很少想到那些可能给我们带来困难的事情。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：如果你接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能会更可控。A困难的；B重要的；C成功的；D简单的。根据If you accept that nothing will ever be...，then life may be more manageable（如果你接受没有什么是......，那么生活可能会更可控） 可知，如果你接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能会更可控。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：在初中，我认为高中可能更容易，因为我可以选择我想参加的课程。A活动；B电话；C小说；D课。根据In middle school，I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the...I wanted to take（在初中，我认为高中可能更容易，因为我可以选择我想参加的......）可知，作者可以选择他想参加的课程。故选D。
（7）考查副词比较级。句意：在接受了高中不容易的事实后，我调整了自己的心态，取得了更好的学习成果。A更努力的；B更好的；C更差的；D更快的。根据I changed myself to a happier situation（我调整了自己的心态）可知，最后作者取得了更好的学习成果。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：当然，你应该做好准备，考虑成本或时间。A准备；B发明；C保护；D沟通。根据Of course you should make...to think about cost or time（你应该做好......，考虑成本或时间）可知，你应该做好准备。故选A。
（9）考查动词。句意：这样做可以帮助你以更好的方式了解你的目标。A知道；B握住；C了解；D尝试。根据可Doing so can help you...your goals in a better way（这样做可以帮助你以更好的方式......你的目标）知，这样做可以帮助你以更好的方式了解你的目标。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：也许我们看不到蜜蜂向我们走来，但我们总是可以给自己更多的时间去捕捉它。A蜜蜂；B时间；C问题；D结果。根据第一段I happened to notice a bee on the skylight（我碰巧注意到天窗上有一只蜜蜂）可知，作者以蜜蜂作为比喻，告诉我们虽然我们无法预见困难，但我们总是可以给自己更多时间来应对。故选A。
四、语法填空，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式 （不超过 3个词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
7．（15分）Humans might live on another planet one day!That seemed impossible many years ago.But now the idea might come true.According to a British（1）　scientist　（science），we only have about 1，000 years to live on the earth.It means that humans （2）　will fly　 （fly） to another planet in 1，000 years.
In fact，we found one red planet — Mars.And there is water on it.The idea of （3）　living　 （live） there looks possible.Thanks to science，the （4）　steps　 （step） to Mars are getting faster and faster.
For example，in 2013，Dutch experts （5）　began　 （begin） the first plan to put humans on Mars.They would offer people one﹣way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. （6）　Finally　 （final），most of the people can be moved there. （7）　Though　 it would be dangerous，many people still wanted to take part in it.
A US expert showed another plan to get humans to Mars in several years.He's working on building （8）　larger　 （large） and stronger rockets to carry more people.He's also doing a lot of things （9）　to help　 （help） people get back to the earth.
I'm well﹣prepared （10）　for　 the journey.Will you join us？
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：根据一位英国科学家的说法，我们在地球上只能生存1000年左右。根据前面a，可知此处用名词单数形式，表示"科学家"。故填scientist。
（2）考查一般将来时。句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后飞到另一个星球。根据后面in 1，000 years（在1000年后），可知此处用一般现在时，句子结构：主语+will do+其他。故填will fly。
（3）考查动名词。句意：住在那里的想法看起来是可能的。根据前面of，可知此处用动名词，live的动名词形式是living。故填living。
（4）考查名词。句意：由于科学的发展，到火星的步伐越来越快。根据后面are，可知主语是名词复数形式。故填steps。
（5）考查动词。句意：例如，在2013年，荷兰专家开始了第一个将人类送上火星的计划。根据前面in 2013，表示过去某个时刻的动作，可知此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。
（6）考查副词。句意：最后，大多数人都可以搬到那里去。根据句子分析，可知此处用副词形式，表示"最后"。故填Finally。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管它很危险，但许多人仍然愿意参加。根据it would be dangerous（它很危险），many people still wanted to take part in it（许多人仍然愿意参加），可知此处表示"尽管"。故填Though。
（8）考查形容词比较级。句意：他正致力于建造更大更强的火箭来运载更多的人。根据后面stronger（更强），可知此处用形容词的比较级形式。故填larger。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：他还做了很多事情来帮助人们回到地球。根据句子分析，可知此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to help。
（10）考查介词。句意：我为这次旅行做好了充分的准备。根据短语prepare for（准备），可知此处表示我为这次旅行做好了充分的准备。故填for。
五、信息摘录，阅读短文，然后在文后表格内补全所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案转抄到答题卡的相应位置。
8．（7.5分）People wear uniforms for different reasons.We students wear bright school uniforms at school to show liveliness.Firefighters wear special orange coats and helmets to protect themselves from heat and falling ceilings.Soldiers wear green clothes to protect themselves in the forest.
When officials dress in their official uniforms，they look important.Generally，when we see airline pilots wearing dark blue uniforms at the airport，we believe that they know how to fly the plane.If we have a car accident on the street and we see a police officer in blue uniform，we know we can get help from him or her.When doctors wear white uniforms，it is easy for patients to find them.Also，their uniforms are clean so they can stop the spread of diseases.
Different uniforms show different jobs.So it is necessary for us to know different uniforms in our daily life.
Uniforms
jobs
（1）　colours　
purposes
students
bright
（2）　to show liveliness　
firefighters
（3）　orange　
to protect themselves
（4）　officials　
green
to protect themselves
pilots
dark blue
to give confidence
policemen
blue
to offer help
（5）　doctors　
white
to be found easily
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中：bright，green，dark blue，blue，white鲜艳夺目的，绿色，深蓝色，蓝色，白色可介绍的是制服的颜色，故填：colours。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段We students wear bright school uniforms at school to show liveliness.（我们学生在学校穿鲜艳的校服以显示活泼。）可知学生穿制服的目的是显示活泼。故答案为：to show liveliness。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Firefighters wear special orange coats and helmets to protect themselves from heat and falling ceilings.（消防队员穿着特殊的橙色外套和头盔，以保护自己免受高温和掉落的天花板的伤害。）可知消防员制服和头盔的颜色是橙色的，故填：orange。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段When officials dress in their official uniforms，they look important.（当官员们穿着官方制服时，他们看起来很重要。）可知他们的职业是官员，故填：officials。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段When doctors wear white uniforms，it is easy for patients to find them.（当医生穿着白色制服时，病人很容易发现他们。）可知他们的职业是医生，故填：doctors。
六、书面表达。
9．（15分）为了解青少年的就业意向，一家英文杂志 World Teens 正在组织征文比赛。请你以"My dream job"为题写一篇短文参加此项活动。
内容包括：
1.你的选择；
2.你选择的理由；
3.你准备如何实现你的梦想。
注意：
1.词数80—100，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2.不得出现个人信息，如姓名、校名等。
My dream job
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【解答】
My dream job

Everyone has his own dream.I'm going to be a writer when I grow up.（我的选择）I really like writing because it is amazing to share my thoughts and feelings with others.（选择的理由）To realize my dream，I'm going to study Chinese really hard.It's very important for me to learn Chinese well.【高分句型一】I am going to read a lot.There are many great writers in China and abroad and I can always learn a lot from their works.What's more，I plan to keep on writing so that I can improve my writing through practice.【高分句型二】（如何实现）All in all，I know it is not easy to realize my dream but I will try my best and never give up.（总结全文）