四川省资阳市乐至中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份四川省资阳市乐至中学2023-2024学年高二英语上学期开学考试试题（Word版附解析），共23页。
乐至中学高2025届第三期入学考试
英语试题
(卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟)
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生务必在答题卡上正确填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 选择题选出的答案须用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
3．非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上对应题号答题位置作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Eat some food. B. Open the window. C. Drink some water.
2. What is the man surprised at?
A. That he meets the woman at gym.
B. That the woman enjoys exercising.
C. That the woman has lost a lot of weight.
3. When is Bob going home today?
A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
4. Where will the speakers meet?
A. At the entrance. B. At the ticket office. C. At the nearby café.
5. What will the woman do next?
A. Return the man’s book. B. Look at the man’s project. C. Write her research paper.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why did Jason get a low score?
A. He didn’t study hard.
B. He didn’t finish the exam.
C. He didn’t write down the thinking process.
7. What does Jason want Mrs. Brown to do?
A. Let him take another test. B. Mark his paper again. C. Give him a lift.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. Who are the speakers probably?
A. Brother and sister.
B. Repairman and customer.
C. Restaurant owner and delivery man.
9. Why did the man failed to pay?
A. There wasn’t enough money in his card.
B. He hasn’t created a payment method.
C. The application broke down.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. They need to look for new jobs now.
B. The man will get promoted in six months.
C. There will be new owners in their company.
11. How did the man know the news?
A. From the manager. B. From the email. C. From the meeting.
12. What is the woman’s suggestion for the man?
A. Talking with their boss.
B. Being prepared for the meeting.
C. Offering coffees to the business partners.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the bedroom.
14. What does the man think of the TV show?
A. Popular. B. Attractive. C. Boring.
15. What will the woman still need to do?
A. Write something. B. Do some cleaning. C. Buy the man a new jacket.
16. What does the man want to try?
A. To walk in the rain. B. To run a restaurant. C. To cook a meal.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What probably happened in Fountain Hills during the winter?
A. It didn’t rain much. B. All animals died off. C. Many chemicals were used.
18. Which was a result of the environmental damage?
A. People got sick easily.
B. Black birds were missing.
C. The farmland couldn’t produce food.
19. Why did a lot of bees disappear?
A. They were eaten by birds.
B. They were dying off themselves.
C. They were killed by the government.
20. What do the scientists offer to do?
A. Tell people the importance of bees.
B. Teach farmers how to grow food.
C. Bring bees from the town.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Most Beautiful Subways in the World
City Hall Station, New York
Country: the USA
Opened: 1904
Unlike the other subway stations, this one hasn’t been in use since 1945. However, it can be admired by those going aboard the trains that run on the IRT Lexington Avenue Line. Opened on October 27, 1904, this station was designed to represent the flagship of the new subway. Thanks to the specific shape and colors, the station remains the only one of its kind and very impressive—so impressive that it’s often chosen as a movie set.
Toledo Station Naples
Country: Italy
Opened: 2012
The subway station which is considered the most beautiful in the world stands in Italy. The new design of the Toledo Station in Naples features colorful pictures from a full range of shades of blue. During the construction of the station, it brought to light several archaeological (考古的)finds dating back to the end of the 15th to early 16th century as well as Roman buildings dating back to the 2nd century.
Champ-de-Mars Station, Montreal
Country: Canada
Opened: 1966
Champ-de-Mars is a station on the Orange Line of the Montreal Subway, Canada. It features colorful glass windows made by the artist Marcelle Ferron. Some of the works featured in this station are also considered to be the artist’s most famous ones.
Komsomolskaya, Mosca
Country: Russia
Opened: 1952
Standing in Komsomolskaya Square and the crossroads of three different subway lines, this station is very busy and beautiful. Its place and inside design make it a perfect representation of Russian culture.
1. What can be known about City Hall Station?
A. It represents the new culture. B. It is the oldest subway in the world.
C. It has appeared in some movies. D. It can transport the most passengers.
2. Which country owns the most beautiful subway station in the world according to the text?
A. The USA. B. Italy. C. Canada. D. Russia.
3. Which subway station has been in use for the longest time?
A. City Hall Station, New York. B. Toledo Station, Naples.
C. Champ-de-Mars Station, Montreal. D. Komsomolskaya, Mosca.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界上最漂亮的四个地铁。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据City Hall Station, New York部分的“Thanks to the specific shape and colors, the station remains the only one of its kind and very impressive—so impressive that it’s often chosen as a movie set.(由于其特殊的形状和颜色，该站仍然是同类中唯一的一个，令人印象深刻，因此经常被选为电影布景)”可知， City Hall Station出现在一些电影的场景中。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Toledo Station, Naples部分的“The subway station which is considered the most beautiful in the world stands in Italy. (被认为是世界上最美丽的地铁站位于意大利)”可知，根据这篇文章，最美的地铁在意大利。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分的“Opened: 1904(1904年开放)”和“Unlike the other subway stations, this one hasn’t been in use since 1945.(与其他地铁站不同的是，这座地铁站自1945年以来就没有使用过)”可知，City Hall Station使用了41年；根据第二部分的“Opened: 2012(开放时间：2012年)”可知，Toledo Station2012年投入使用，到现在使用了10年；根据第三部分的“Opened: 1966(开放时间：1966年)”可知，Champ-de-Mars Station1966年投入使用，到现在使用了56年；根据第四部分的“Opened: 1952(开放时间：1952年)”可知，Komsomolskaya1952年投入使用，到现在使用了70年。由此可知，Komsomolskaya的使用时间最长。故选D。
B
Growing up in rural Jiangsu Province, Yu Jigao showed a strong interest in fine arts at an early age and studied on his own for years. His hard work paid off later. In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found his lifelong artistic zeal for gongbi. Gongbi paintings usually describe birds and flowers, symbols of beauty and joy, in an artistic way with intense color.
After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years.
While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush. Yu says, “That feeling turns into the images of singing birds and elegant flowers in my paintings.” Thanks to his careful observation of nature and artistic sensitivity, Yu is able to combine realistic description with artistic expression in his brushwork.
Now as deputy director of the Academy of Chinese Gongbi Painting of Flowers and Birds and a national top-level artist, Yu maintains a simple and easy-going style. In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.”
4. What does the underlined word “zeal” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Request. B. Passion. C. Justice. D. Fund.
5. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about Yu?
A. His school life.
B. His painting techniques.
C. His achievements in painting.
D. His contributions to the art school.
6. Which is Yu’s painting feature?
A. Adopting abstract objects.
B. Excluding plants and animals.
C. Combining traditional rules with a realistic style.
D. Representing the imbalance between nature and humans.
7. What does Yu expect of his painting style?
A. It will be passed on.
B. It will change over time.
C. It will look more complicated.
D. It will reach the top international level.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了国画大师喻继高。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文“In the early 1950s, he made his way to Nanjing Normal University, where he learned painting theories and techniques from some famous artists. It was then that Yu found(20世纪50年代初，他来到南京师范大学，在那里他从一些著名艺术家那里学习绘画理论和技巧。就在那时)”的语境和强调句型可知，此处是指就在学习绘画理论和技巧时，喻继高发现了他对工笔画一生的艺术热情。故推测，zeal意为“热情”。A. Request. 要求；B. Passion. 热情；C. Justice. 正义；D. Fund.资金。故选B。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“After graduation from the art school in 1957, Yu began his professional career at the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu. He has since published a series of art collections. Since 1959, Yu has contributed a series of works to many important sites. Yu’s works have also been displayed in a range of national and international exhibitions. From 1986 to 1997, he held his exhibitions in such places as Beijing, Guangzhou and New York. Both the themes and artistic techniques have won widespread praise in the past years.(1957年从艺术学校毕业后，喻在江苏中国画学院开始了他的职业生涯。此后，他出版了一系列艺术作品集。自1959年以来，喻为许多重要遗址贡献了一系列作品。喻的作品也在一系列国家和国际展览中展出。从1986年到1997年，他在北京、广州和纽约等地举办了展览。在过去的几年里，无论是主题还是艺术技巧都赢得了广泛的赞誉)”可知，本段主要讲述了喻在绘画方面的艺术成就。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“While observing traditional rules, he uses accurate lines, powerful brush movements as well as the interplay between dark and light to represent the harmony of nature. Though he adopts a realistic style, he tries to enrich his works with spiritual beauty through his brush.(在遵守传统规则的同时，他使用精确的线条、有力的笔刷动作以及黑暗和光明之间的相互作用来代表自然的和谐。虽然他采用了现实主义的风格，但他试图通过笔触来丰富自己的作品，使之具有精神美)”可知，喻的绘画风格结合了传统的规则和现实主义风格。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“In addition to artistic creation, Yu has devoted himself to promoting his painting style as the cultural heritage of China. “Art is part of my life,” Yu says. “I am proud to be a flower-bird painter. I hope to create a bright future for it through my efforts.”(除了艺术创作之外，喻还致力于将他的绘画风格作为中国的文化遗产加以推广。喻说：“艺术是我生活的一部分。”。“作为一名花鸟画家，我感到很自豪。我希望通过我的努力，为它创造一个美好的未来。”)”推知，喻希望他的绘画风格被传承下去。故选A。
C
Pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most of the time eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study warned that they might soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change. “80% to 100% of the bamboo will be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees Centigrade worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature will rise by 2100 even if all countries keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect pandas by setting up more and bigger natural reserves(保护区).
“But it is far from being enough and pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,” said Shirley Martin from World Wildlife Fund but not a member of the team.
The Qinling Mountains are home to about 345 pandas. That is about 18% of the China’s wild panda population. In addition, about 375 are living in research centers and zoos in China.
8. What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A. Lots of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
B. The Qinling Mountains cannot provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
C. Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are just threatened with the loss of food.
D. Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.
9. What did Liu Jianguo mean?
A. China needs more help from World Wildlife Fund.
B. China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
C. The current climate is not suitable for bamboo any more.
D. It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5℃.
10. How many wild pandas are there in China?
A. About 345.
B. About 720.
C. About 1,900.
D. About 2,275.
11. Which can be the best title for the text?
A. Efforts Made to Save Pandas
B. The Disappearance of Bamboo
C. A New Threat Faced by Pandas
D. Necessity of Changing Pandas’ Food
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了秦岭大熊猫面临新的威胁，它们的食物来源——竹子，由于气候变暖，正在消失。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.(秦岭地区濒临灭绝的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁：失去它们99%的食物——竹子。)”可推知，秦岭地区大量竹子可能会消失。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Liu Jianguo所说“80% to 100% of the bamboo will be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees Centigrade worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report’s authors. He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in the Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.(“如果到本世纪末全球平均气温上升3.5摄氏度，80%到100%的竹子将消失。”报告作者之一刘建国说。他补充道，“即使所有国家都遵守在《巴黎协定》中的承诺，到2100年，气温也会上升这么多。但是你知道这是世界上正在发生的事情。)”可推知，很难将温度上升控制在3.5度以内。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段The Qinling Mountains are home to about 345 pandas. That is about 18% of the China’s wild panda population. (秦岭是约345只大熊猫的家园。这相当于中国野生大熊猫总数的18%。)”可计算出，345除以18%约等于1916，由此可知，中国野生大熊猫总数约为1900只。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The pandas in Qinling Mountains might face a new threat(威胁): the loss of their food, bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals. (在秦岭山脉的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁: 失去他们的食物,竹子,占他们食物的99%。)”开篇就表明主题，结合下文内容可推断，文章主要讲述大熊猫面临着新的挑战，耐以生存的竹子快没有了。C. A New Threat Faced by the Pandas. (大熊猫面临的新威胁。) 符合题意。故选C项。
D
Whether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.
While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.
The Jibo robot arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn’ t just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company’ s “ Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product’ s location in the store. It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.
The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees. “ We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said Breazeal.
12. How are social robots different from household robots?
A. They can control their emotions.
B. They are more like humans.
C. They do the normal housework.
D. They respond to users more slowly.
13. What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?
A. Communicate with you and perform operations.
B. Answer your questions and make requests.
C. Take your family pictures and deliver milk.
D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills.
14. We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will ______.
A. train employees
B. be our workmates
C. improve technologies
D. take the place of workers
15. What does the passage mainly present?
A. A new design idea of household robots.
B. Marketing strategies for social robots.
C. Information on household robots.
D. An introduction to social robots.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了社会机器人功能与作用。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. For example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.可知，社会机器人更像人，比如这些机器人被设计能够分辨人的心情是高兴还是悲伤。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.和It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.可知，此机器人可以听您的指令，提醒家庭成员吃药或拍照。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Breazeal的话“We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us”可以推断出，社会机器人可以和我们一起做事情。选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社会机器人的功能与作用。选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to develop a healthy lifestyle in high school
High school is a time known for teenagers spreading their wings and developing their minds. ____16____ Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.
____17____ With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and still make it to early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night. Go to sleep early enough to get your full requirement, and encourage your roommates to respect your need for enough sleep.
Eat a well-balanced diet. High school students may live on a diet of junk food and drinks. ____18____ If you have the benefit of a meal plan in the high school canteen, make good use of the salad bar and watch out for treats such as ice cream.
Exercise regularly. ____19____ High school students who exercise regularly benefit from a healthy physique(体格) and a mind with less stress. Make use of the school gym and swimming pool, which are typically available to students free of charge.
____20____ High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations. Aim for balance in your life between your social and school activities. Only take as many classes as you can handle successfully and rely on your support system of friends and family when stress arises.
A. Get plenty of rest.
B. Plan your school life.
C. Manage your stress level.
D. Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind.
E. High school students are busy with all kinds of activities.
F. Unfortunately, many often develop an unhealthy lifestyle.
G. Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables every day.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生在高中阶段养成健康的生活方式的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空格后两句“Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.”（因此，青少年有必要养成健康的生活方式。遵循以下建议，过一种健康的生活方式。）可推,事实上许多青少年的生活方式不健康,F项（不幸的是，许多人经常养成不健康的生活方式。）符合语境。故选F。
【17题详解】
根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句。根据空格后句子“With studying and homework, high school students stay up late and still make it to early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night. ”（有了学习和家庭作业，高中生熬夜到很晚，仍然能早起上课。为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要八小时的睡眠。）空格后面说的是要有充足的重眠,故A项（充分休息。）符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Eat a well-balanced diet.”（ 饮食均衡。），可知本段是建议养成健康的饮食习惯。G项（每天多喝水，吃全麦和蔬菜。）符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
本段是建议进行有规律的锻炼,空格处紧跟在主旨句“Exercise regularly.”（定期锻炼）后面,因此应该解释这样做的原因,故选D（体育活动有助于建立强健的身心。）故选D。
【20题详解】
根据文章结构可知,空格处是本段的主旨句，空格后一句“ High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations.”（高中会带来很多压力。）可知本段是有关压力的。C项（控制你的压力水平。）符合题意。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Although the road to your goal is always full of difficulties, everything is for your wish, as long as you are full of passion and determination.
My daughter, Alice ____21____ some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment (治疗), she finally became ____22____.
Two years ago, while watching the Olympics, a dream ____23____ into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer. Last summer, she practiced hard and finally ____24____ our local swim team. From that day on, Alice kept swimming and didn’t ____25____ a single practice. She had a ____26____ desire within herself to be the best she could be. My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes, into this ____27____ human being with a passion and a mission. There were moments of ____28____ of course: often she would be the last swimmer in the race. Alice was upset to be ____29____ that she wasn’t a winner-ever. But that didn’t _____30_____ her from trying.
Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year. Alice didn’t expect any award but was still there to cheer on her friends. As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach _____31_____ “The highest honor goes to Alice!” Looking around, he continued, “Alice has inspired us with her _____32_____ and enthusiasm. _____33_____ skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset (财富) one can hold is the heart.”
It was the greatest _____34_____ of my daughter’s life. With all she had gone _____35_____ in her ten years, this was the hour of true triumph (成功).
21. A. looked into B. died of C. suffered from D. got over
22. A. fit B. concerned C. confused D. anxious
23. A. broke B. backed C. turned D. came
24. A. made B. found C. created D. struck
25. A. attend B. start C. ban D. miss
26. A. rich B. strong C. weak D. kind
27. A. trusted B. determined C. experienced D. embarrassed
28. A. satisfaction B. delight C. excitement D. disappointment
29. A. aware B. calm C. positive D. amazed
30. A. preserve B. protect C. prevent D. forgive
31. A. announcing B. explaining C. admitting D. discussing
32. A. humor B. will C. honesty D. wisdom
33. A. Because B. Since C. Once D. Although
34. A. discovery B. moment C. influence D. choice
35. A. across B. under C. through D. around
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的女儿Alice在儿童时期患有疾病，在病情好转后，她选择游泳，并且十年坚持不断地练习。虽然没有获得很高的荣誉，在这过程中，作者看到了Alice成为一个坚定的人，且在一次比赛中，她的教练在颁奖典礼的时候赋予她最高的荣誉。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的女儿爱丽丝在童年早期曾患过一场可怕的疾病。A. looked into调查；B. died of死于；C. suffered from遭受，患病；D. got over克服。根据“some terrible illness in her early childhood. Luckily, after years of regular treatment (治疗)”可知，此处是指Alice小时候患病。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过几年的治疗，她终于恢复了健康。A. fit健康的；B. concerned担心的，关心的；C. confused困惑的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据“Luckily, after years of regular treatment (治疗)”可知，经过几年的治疗Alice的病好了，即变得健康了。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：两年前，在看奥运会的时候，她可爱的小脑袋里出现了一个梦想——成为一名游泳运动员。A. broke破环；B. backed支持；C. turned转动；D. came来。根据“to be a swimmer”可知，Alice看奥运时有了称为游泳运动员的梦想，即梦想来到她的小脑袋里。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，她刻苦训练，终于加入了我们当地的游泳队。A. made制作，使得，成功；B. found发现；C. created创造；D. struck袭击。根据“she practiced hard and finally”可知，经过刻苦训练，Alice最终成功进入当地的游泳队。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，爱丽丝坚持游泳，没有错过一次训练。A. attend参加；B. start开始；C. ban禁止；D. miss错过，想念。根据“Alice kept swimming”推知，Alice坚持练习游泳，从不缺席。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：她内心有一种强烈的愿望，想成为最好的自己。 A. rich富裕的，丰富的；B. strong强壮的；C. weak虚弱的；D. kind善良的。根据上文 “Alice kept swimming and didn’t ____5____ a single practice.”可知，Alice志力强大。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我十岁的孩子就在我的眼前成长和变化，成为一个有激情和使命的坚定的人。A. trusted信任的；B. determined坚定的；C. experienced有经验的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“She had a ____6____ desire within herself to be the best she could be.”可知，Alice成长为一个意志坚定的人。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然也有失望的时候:她经常是比赛中最后一个游泳的。A. satisfaction满意；B. delight高兴；C. excitement兴奋；D. disappointment失望。根据“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”可知，这是令人失望的事情。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Alice意识到自己从来都不是赢家，感到很沮丧。A. aware明白的；B. calm冷静的；C. positive乐观的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文“often she would be the last swimmer in the race”推知，Alice知道自己不会是赢家。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那没有阻止她努力。A. preserve保护，保存；B. protect保护；C. prevent阻止；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“Alice was upset to be ____9____ that she wasn’t a winner-ever.”和本句表示转折意义的but可知，知道自己不会是赢家的事实并没有阻止Alice继续努力。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当仪式接近尾声时，我突然听到主教练宣布“最高的荣誉属于Alice！”A. announcing宣布；B. explaining解释；C. admitting承认，准许进入；D. discussing讨论。根据““The highest honor goes to Alice!””可知，这是教练宣布的内容。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Alice用她的意志和热情激励着我们。A. humor幽默；B. will意愿，遗嘱；C. honesty诚实；D. wisdom智慧。根据“and enthusiasm.””可知，与enthusiasm并列的应该是意志力。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然技能和才能带来巨大的成功，但一个人最宝贵的财富是强大的内心。A. Because因为；B. Since自从，因为；C. Once一旦；D. Although尽管。结合句意可知，上下文是让步转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：那是我女儿一生中最精彩的时刻。A. discovery发现；B. moment时刻；C. influence影响；D. choice选择。根据上文教练宣布的比赛奖励结果，对比上文介绍Alice之前想成为一个获胜者都很难可知，这是女儿生活中最好的时刻。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在她十年中经历了的一切，这是真正胜利的时刻。A. across穿过；B. under在……下；C. through穿过；D. around在……周围。在英语中表示经历某事，通常使用go through。故选C。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are including it in ____36____ (they)care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown around the globe. There is even ____37____ organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations ____38____ (found)in 2011. It says, “Healthcare clowns, ____39____ make contact through humour, bring moments of happiness to children and some adults with illness or special needs.”
After a COVID-19 ward opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by ____40____ (use)her humour. She wanted to reduce the patients’ ____41____ (anxious)and improve their health. She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said, “ ____42____ (obvious), the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.”
Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional ____43____ (performer)have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment. “I can see up close the effect the clowns have ____44____ sick children. I could not see a world without them. It’s necessary for the public ____45____ (realize)the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said.
【答案】36. their
37. an 38. was founded
39. who 40. using
41. anxiety
42. Obviously
43. performers
44. on##upon
45. to realize
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍医生和医务人员正在将笑纳入他们的护理治疗。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意：医生和医务人员正在将其纳入他们的护理治疗。分析句子可知，这里应填形容词性物主代词来修饰后面名词care treatments。故填their。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：甚至还有一个制定标准的组织。分析句子可知，单数名词organization 第一次出现，此空应填不定冠词泛指，且 organization为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：欧洲医疗小丑组织联合会成立于2011年。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations是一个组织，为第三人称单数，与found为被动关系，再由“in 2011”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填was founded。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：通过幽默进行接触的医疗小丑，为患有疾病或有特殊需要的儿童和成年人带来了快乐的时刻。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Healthcare clowns，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：在耶路撒冷开设了一家新冠肺炎病房后，一位医疗小丑决定用她的幽默来帮助患者。介词by后面应用动名词doing作宾语。故填using。
41题详解】
考查词性转换。句意：她想减轻病人的焦虑，改善他们的健康。由“the patients’ ”可知，名词所有格后应加名词，且anxiety表“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：显然，医生会照顾身体，我们会进来照顾心灵。分析句子可知，逗号前应填副词，作状语，修饰后面整句。故填Obviously。
【43题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：专业表演者在医疗环境中与儿童一起工作之前必须接受特殊培训。由谓语动词have可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。故填performers。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：我可以近距离看到小丑对生病的孩子们的影响。have the effect on/upon sb表“对某人产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：一位医生说：“公众有必要认识到医疗小丑的作用”。分析句子可知，这里考查It's+adj. for sb. to do sth表“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，为固定句型。故填to realize。
第四部分 词汇运用 (共 20 小题;满分 25 分)
第一节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
根据括号中的提示，用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
46. My mother was beginning to get __________(annoy) with me about my letting off steam.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】annoyed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的妈妈开始对我发泄情绪变得生气了。此句中主语为my mother，指人，故此处应用修饰人的形容词“annoyed生气的”作表语，故填annoyed。
47. He made such a great ___________(contribute) to the university that the new library was named after him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】contribution
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他为这所大学做出了巨大的贡献，因此这座新的图书馆以他命名。此处应用名词“contribution贡献”作宾语，且空前有冠词a，故填contribution。
48. More than 100 famous films ________ (show) in the city since July. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】have been shown
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：自7月以来，已有100多部著名电影在这座城市上映。根据句意分析，动词上映与主语电影为被动关系，且根据时间状语since July，可知该句时态为现在完成时被动语态，应用has/have + been + done。主语films为复数，故填have been shown。
49. There is no________ (prove) that it was the man who stole the money last night. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】proof
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：没有证据证明就是那个人昨晚偷钱了。 分析句子结构可知，此处在句子中做主语，应使用名词，故填proof。
50. It can be ___________(embarrass) for children to tell complete strangers about such incidents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】embarrassing
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们把这些事情告诉完全陌生的人可能会很尴尬。分析句子可知，It形式主语，不定式短语to tell complete strangers about such incidents是真正主语，此空应填形容词作表语，用修饰物的-ing形容词embarrassing表“令人感到尴尬的”，符合句意。故填embarrassing。
51. The middle school ___________(attach) to Beijing Normal University is well-known across the country. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】attached
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：附属于北京大学的这所高中，在全国都很出名。此处应用形容词“attached附属的”作后置定语，attached to意为“附属于......”，故填attached。
52. He has many admirable qualities, such as loyalty, honesty, ___________(generous) and bravery. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】generosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他有很多令人钦佩的品质，比如说忠诚、诚实、慷慨和勇敢。根据句子分析可知，此处应用名词“generosity慷慨，大方”作宾语，故填generosity。
53. He never hesitates ___________(help) me whenever I’m in trouble. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to help
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我遇到麻烦时，他总是毫不犹豫地帮助我。hesitate to do sth是固定句型，不定式作宾语。故填to help。
54. __________(encourage) by the teacher’s words, he went on with his research work. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Encouraged
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到了老师言语的鼓励，他继续他的研究工作。根据句中谓语动词“went”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“he”之间为被动关系，表示“被老师的话鼓励了”，故应用过去分词，在句中作状语；句首字母大写。故填Encouraged。
55. We ________ (original) intended to stay for just a few days. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】originally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们本来打算只呆几天。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词 intend，original的副词为originally“原来，本来”。故填originally。
第二节 短语翻译(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据中文提示，写出相应的英文短语。
56. 与......相处融洽；能融入 _____________________
57. 使失望；辜负 _____________________
58. 发泄怒火 _____________________
59. 深呼吸 _____________________
60. 突然笑起来 _____________________
61. 去世 _____________________
62. 筹钱 _____________________
63. 按照，在......方面 _____________________
64. 导致 _____________________
65. 从......中获益 _____________________
【答案】56. fit in with
57. let down
58. let off steam
59. take a deep breath
60. burst into a smile/burst into laughter
61. pass away
62. raise money
63. in terms of
64. lead to/result in
65. benefit from
【解析】
【56题详解】
考查短语。“与......相处融洽；能融入”英语表达为fit in with，故答案为fit in with。
【57题详解】
考查短语。“使失望；辜负”英语表达为let down，故答案为let down。
【58题详解】
考查短语。“发泄怒火”英语表达为let off stream，故答案为let off stream。
【59题详解】
考查短语。“深呼吸”英语表达为take a deep breath，故答案为take a deep breath。
【60题详解】
考查短语。“突然笑起来”英语表达为burst into a smile/burst into laughter，故答案为burst into a smile/burst into laughter。
【61题详解】
考查短语。“去世”英语表达为pass away故答案为pass away。
【62题详解】
考查短语。“筹钱”英语表达为raise money，故答案为raise money。
【63题详解】
考查短语。“按照，在......方面”英语表达为in terms of，故答案为in terms of。
【64题详解】
考查短语。“导致”英语表达为lead to/result in，故答案为lead to/result in。
【65题详解】
考查短语。“从......中获益”英语表达为benefit from，故答案为benefit from。
第五部分 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇 发言稿，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 介绍活动安排；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Distinguished guests,
On behalf of our school, I would like to convey my sincere welcome for your visiting.
At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. Furthermore, our classes are worthy of being attended, because you can appreciate the differences between Chinese and western teaching methods. After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students.
As mentioned above, I extremely expect your coming. May you have an unforgettable experience.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，向即将到校的新西兰学生致欢迎辞。
【详解】1.词汇积累
诚挚的：sincere→ genuine
首先：at first → first of all
欣赏：appreciate →admire
期待：expect→ look forward to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：At first, it is of significance to fully understand the school. 
拓展句：At first, it is of great significance that you could fully understand the school.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As scheduled, all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] After that, it is at canteen that you can have a special lunch with our students. (运用了强调句型)
听力答案：1-5: BCCAB 6-10: CBABC 11-15: BABBA 16-20: CAACA