Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.（测能力）——2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册单元闯关双测卷

这是一份Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.（测能力）——2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级上册单元闯关双测卷，共11页。
Unit 9 My favorite subject is science.（测能力）满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.I am writing to you ________ I am afraid to talk about it face to face.A. because B. though C. until D. if2.In Spain, people eat grapes ________ good luck in the new year.A. for  B. from C. with3.She is our new math teacher. Her name is Anna Smith. We all call her ________.A. Miss Smith B. Mr. Smith C. Miss Anna D. Mr. Anna4.—______ was the weather like yesterday?—It was cloudy and windy.A. Where B. Why C. How D. What5.—There is some good ________. Our class wins again!—Oh yeah!A. matches B. news C. lessons D. classes6.He poured water ________ his coat and saved the child ________ the fire.A. on；at  B. over；from  C.in；from7.—When did your brother ________ his study in Beijing?—He graduated（毕业）in 2001.A. finish B. have C. stay8.—_______ do you have art?—From Monday to Friday. A. How B. When C. Why D. What9.Make a wish ________ you blow out the candles on your birthday cake.A. if B. because C. after D. before10.What will they do after they finish ________ the long vacation?A. taking B. to take C. takes D. take11.—________ do you visit Taiwan with, Sarah?—My parents. We have a good time there.A. What B. Who C. Where D. When12.—What ________ do you like best?—Soccer ball.A. food B. subject C. sport D. music13.I don’t want to go to the park ________ the heavy rain.A. because B. although C. because of D. so14.They want to go swimming, ________ it is too hot.A. and  B. but C. or D. because15.In summer, the weather in the south of China is always hot and wet.A. not dry B. warm C. cool  D. cold二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Hi! I’m Cheng Ling. I’m a    1    of Class 3, Grade 7. My school life is very    2    . We have four classes in the    3    . Classes begin at 8 o’clock. In the afternoon, we have two classes. We have English, science, history, music, and    4    other (其他的) subjects.      5    is my favorite subject. I often sing and dance with my classmates    6    weekends. But I don’t like science, because I think it’s difficult and    7    . Do you think so?After school, I often play soccer with    8    friends. Sometimes I swim in a swimming club. But my favorite sport is volleyball. And I can play it    9    .I like my school life very much.      10    you tell me about your school life?1. A. runner     B. student     C. doctor     D. teacher
2. A. scary     B. long     C. interesting D. difficult
3. A. night    B. afternoon    C. evening     D. morning
4. A. some     B. any     C. a lot     D. a little
5. A. History   B. Music     C. Math     D. Science
6. A. on     B. to      C. in      D. over
7. A. relaxing  B. short     C. boring     D. fun
8. A. our     B. her     C. his     D. my
9. A. nice     B. fine     C. well     D. good10. A. Can     B. Do     C. Must     D. Does三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AHi Mary,How are you?Do you like your school? I like my school a lot. My teachers are very nice. Some of my subjects are fun, but some of them are boring. I like English and art, but I don’t like math.My brother likes his school, too. He likes math, but he doesn’t like English. His favorite class is P. E. He likes it very much. Does your sister like her school? What subjects do you like?AliceHi Alice,It’s nice to hear from you. I’m fine, thanks. Yes, I like my school, but my sister doesn’t. She doesn’t like homework! I like music and English, but I don’t like P. E. I like all of my teachers. Miss Lee is my favorite. She teaches music. Her classes are always fun. Do you have a favorite teacher?Mary1. Alice does not like                 . A. EnglishB. musicC. mathD. art2. What does Alice’s brother think of P. E.?A. It is boring. B. It is difficult. C. It is fun. D. We don't know. 3. Who does not like school?A. Mary. B. Alice's brother. C. Alice. D. Mary's sister. 4. What's Miss Lee?A. A clerk in a store. B. A doctor. C. A movie star. D. A teacher. 5. Mary mainly writes about                in her letter to Alice. A. her familyB. her school lifeC. her friendsD. her hobbyBDear Linda,Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know my school days? I am usually very busy from Monday to Friday. In the morning, I get up at about 6：30. Then I usually have two eggs and some milk for breakfast. After that I go to school. I always take the No. 10 bus to school. At around 7 ：30, I get to school. The first class begins at 8：00. We usually have math, science, English and Chinese in the morning. I like math very much. It is difficult but useful. I like Thursday afternoons because we have art and music on Thursday afternoons. I like art. It is really interesting. My friend Sue likes music very much and she is good at singing. She thinks it is relaxing. My favorite day is Friday, because I have a P. E. class on that day. I think P. E. is interesting. I often play volleyball with my friends. I like my P. E. teacher Mr. Hu. He is very nice. He often plays basketball with us. At 5 ： 30 in the afternoon, I go home. I do my homework after dinner. At about 9：30, I go to bed. What a busy day!Yours,
Alan1.  Which bus does Alan take to school?
A. No.  6.   B. No. 10.
C. No.  12.   D. No. 15.
2. When does the first class begin in the morning?
A. At 6：30.   B. At 7：30.
C. At 8： 00.   D. At 8：30.
3. What subjects does Alan like?
A. Math and music.
B. P. E. and music.
C. P. E. and English.
D. Math and art.
4. Why does Sue like music?
A. Because she thinks it is relaxing.
B. Because the teacher is very nice.
C. Because she thinks it is difficult.
D. Because she thinks it is useful.
5. Who does Alan often play volleyball with?
A.  His friends.   B. His father.
C.  His brother.   D. His teacher.  四、 词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1. The boy wears a pair of sunglasses (太阳镜)，and he looks very           (酷的).2. Have a break now, because you have played the piano (钢琴）for three  (小时).3. I have two music            (课)on Tuesday，and I like them very much.4. She likes countries with a long          (历史)，such as(例如)China.5. A famous writer will come to my school to give a speech next           (星期六).五、汉译英，根据所给单词翻译句子。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1.汤姆不喜欢地理, 因为它无聊。(boring)___________________________2.他们为什么喜欢音乐?(why)___________________________3.我妹妹最喜欢的科目是体育。(favorite)___________________________4.我上午上语文课。(Chinese)___________________________5.我喜欢科学, 因为它有趣。(because)___________________________六、阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的 选项补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Hello! My name is ET. I'm an alien(外星人). This is my UFO. It's purple. ①_____ It is size(尺寸) S. What color is it? ②_____ I like white. This is my cup. The cup is brown. ③_____ It's a ruler. Is the ruler yellow? No. ④_____ Can you see that pen? It's on my white quilt. You can see an "ET" on it. My orange is on the quilt, too. ⑤_____ Oh, no. It's green.A. It's blue.B. It's white.C. Is it orange?D. What's that?E. This is my jacket.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假如你是周娟，请根据下面表格中的内容写一 封60词左右的英文电子邮件，向你的好朋友Cindy 介绍一下自己在学校生活方面的喜好及原因。可适当发挥。Favorite subject  Favorite dayFavorite teacherscience FridayMrs. Black ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________


 
答案以及解析一、1.答案：A解析：句意：我写信给你，是因为我害怕和你面对面谈论它。考查连词辨析。because因为；though虽然；until直到；if如果。根据前后句，可知二者之间应该是因果关系，即“因为害怕和你面对面谈论它，所以写信给你”。故选A。2.答案：A解析：句意：在西班牙，人们在新的一年为了有好运会吃葡萄。考查介词。for为了……，from来自；with和。为了好运“for good luck”，表示目的。故选A。3.答案：A解析：句意：她是我们的新数学老师。她的名字是Anna Smith。我们都叫她Miss Smith。考查英语中的称呼。根据“We all call her ...”可知是女性，排除BD；英语中名在前姓在后，称呼老师时应用“Miss+姓”，排除C。故选A。4.答案：D解析：句意：—昨天的天气怎么样？—昨天阴天还刮风。考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；Why为什么；How怎么样；What什么。根据“was the weather like yesterday”可知问句询问的是天气怎么样，应用What’s the weather like?句式。故选D。5.答案：B解析：句意：—有一个好消息。我们班又赢了！—哦耶！考查名词辨析，matches比赛；news消息，新闻；lessons课程；classes班级。根据“Our class wins again!”我们班又赢了，可知应该是好消息，故选B。6.答案：B解析：句意：他把水倒在大衣上，把孩子从火中救了出来。考查介词辨析。on在……上(两者有接触)；at在；over在……上方；from从；in在……里，根据“saved the child”和“fire”可知，此处指把孩子从火中救出来，排除A，由常识可知，水应泼到衣服上，排除C，故选B。7.答案：A解析：句意：—你哥哥是什么时候完成他在北京的学业的？—他毕业于2001年。考查动词辨析。finish完成；have有；stay维持。根据“He graduated（毕业）in 2001”可知在询问毕业时间，即完成学业的时间。故选A。8.答案：B解析：句意：—你什么时候有艺术课？—从周一到周五。考查特殊疑问句。How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；What什么。根据“From Monday to Friday.”可知，此处询问时间，故选B。 9.答案：D解析：句意：在吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛之前许个愿。考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；after在……以后；before在……之前。根据常识可知，吹蜡烛之前要许愿，故选D。10.答案：A解析：句意：他们结束长假后会做什么？考查动名词作宾语。“finish doing sth.”翻译为“完成做某事”，所以此处填“take”的动名词形式“taking”，故选A。11.答案：B解析：句意：—谁和你一起去的台湾，萨拉？—我父母。我们在那玩得很开心。考查特殊疑问词。what什么；who谁；where哪里；when何时。根据答句“My parents.”可知回答的是某人，询问人要用who。故选B。12.答案：C解析：句意：—你最喜欢什么运动？—足球。考查名词词义辨析。food食物；subject学科；sport运动；music音乐。根据答句“Soccer ball.（足球）”可知，应该是在问“你最喜欢什么运动?”。故选C。13.答案：C解析：句意：因为下大雨，我不想去公园。考查介词短语和连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管；because of因为，后接名词或名词性短语；so因此。根据“I don’t want to go to the park … the heavy rain”可知，“大雨”是不想去公园的原因，应用because of，后接的是名词性短语，故选C。14.答案：D解析：句意：他们想去游泳，因为太热了。考查连词的辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；because因为。根据“They want to go swimming”和“it is too hot”可知空格前后句为因果关系。前面是结果，后面是原因，故空格处应用because。故选D。15.答案：A解析：句意：夏天，中国南方的天气总是热的和潮湿的。考查形容词辨析。not dry“不干燥的”；warm“温暖的”；cool“凉爽的”；cold“冷的”；根据句中wet“潮湿的”，同义词为“不干燥的”。故选A。二、答案：1-5 BCDAB 6-10 ACDCA解析：1.根据下文中的"Class 3, Grade 7"以及下文的介绍可知,程玲是一名学生。2.根据最后一段中的"I like my school life very much"可知,程玲认为她的校园生活很有趣。3.根据下文中的"Classes begin at 8 o'clock"可知,此处介绍的是上午的课程。4.空处修饰数名词复数,并且用在肯定句中,应用some。5.根据下文中的"I often sing and dance with my classmates"可知,程玲最喜欢的科目是音乐。6."on/at weekends"在周末",为固定用法。7.与空前的"difficult"对应的应是boring。8.主语是I,对应的形容词性物主代词应是my。9.根据上文中的"But my favorite sport is volleyball"可知,此处表程玲打排球打得好,动词play应用副词well。10.你能告诉我你的校园生活吗?表示"可以"用情态动词can。三、A答案：1-5 CCDDB1.细节理解题。由艾丽斯写给玛丽的信中的"... but I don't like math"可知选C。2.推理判断题。由艾丽斯写给玛丽的信中的"His favorite class is P. E. He likes it very much"可推知选 C。3.细节理解题。由玛丽写给艾丽斯的信中的"I like my school, but my sister doesn't "可知选 D。4.细节理解题。由玛丽写给艾丽斯的信中的"Miss Lee is my favorite. She teaches music"可知选 D。5.主旨大意题。玛丽在书信中主要介绍的是自己在学校的情况。B答案：1-5 BCDAA解析：1.B 细节理解题。由文中的"I always take the No. 10 bus to school”可知答案。 2.C细节理解题：由文中的"The first class begins at 8:00"可知答案。3.D 细节理解题。由文_的"I like math very much" 和"I like art"可知答案。 4.A 细节理解题。由文中的"My friend Sue likes music very much and she is good at singing. She thinks it is relaxing"可知答案。 5.A 细节理解题。由文中的"1 often play volleyball with my friends"可知答案。四、1.答案：cool句意:这个男孩戴了一副太阳镜,他看起来很酷。 2.答案： hours句意:现在休息一下吧,因为你已经弹了三个小时的钢琴了。 由three可知,应用hour的复数形式。 3.答案： lessons句意:星期二我有两节音乐课,我很喜欢它们。由two可知,应用lesson的复数形式。 4. 答案： history句意:她喜欢历史悠久的国家,比如中国。 5.答案： Saturday句意:一个著名的作家下周六会到我校做一次演讲。 Saturday"星期六"。五、1.答案：Tom doesn't like geography because it is boring.2.答案：Why do they like music?3.答案：My sister's favorite subject is P.E.4.答案：I have Chinese in the morning.5.答案：I like science because it's interesting.六、答案：①-⑤ EBDAC①根据后一句"It is size S."可知此处提到的是物品, 故答案选E。 ②根据后一句"I like white."可知夹克衫是白色的。③根据后一句"It's a ruler."可知此处是问"那是什么?"。④由前文内容可知尺子不是黄色的, 故可能是蓝色的, 故答案选A。⑤根据后面的"Oh, no."可知此处是一个一般疑问句, 故答案选C。七、答案：Dear Cindy,I want to tell you something about my favorite subject, day and teacher. My favorite subject is science because it’s relaxing and interesting. My favorite day is Friday because I have music on Friday afternoon. And Mrs. Black is my favorite teacher because she is very kind and patient. She likes singing and dancing with us after class. We all like her very much.How about you? What's your favorite subject?Yours, Zhou Juan