2022年四川省广元市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年四川省广元市中考英语真题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了5分，共7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

广元市2022年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力测试（共2节；30分）
第一节：（共5小题，每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读有关小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
1. What’s the girl’s favorite Chinese food?
A. B. C.
2 When is the girl’s birthday?
A. B. C.
3. What’s the boy doing?
A. B. C.
4. Where does the woman want to go?
A. B. C.
5. What’s the weather like tomorrow in Guangyuan?
A. B. C.
第二节：（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6至7小题。
6. What’s the man’s family name?
A. Simon. B. Green. C. White.
7. What is the ID number of the man?
A. AND105736. B. AND105763. C. ANE105736.
听第7段对话，回答第8至10小题。
8. What animals can visitors see in Dongshan Zoo?
A. Lions. B. Koalas. C. Bears.
9. When can visitors watch the animal talent shows?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Saturday.
10. How much does a ticket cost?
A. ¥12. B. ¥20. C. ¥22.
听第8段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11. What’s the matter with the boy?
A. He has a cold. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache.
12. Why does the boy become il?
A. Because he stayed up late. B. Because he ate too much ice-cream. C. Because he got wet in the rain.
13. What is probably the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
听第9段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14. What is the boy’s Dad?
A. A teacher. B. A basketball player. C. A dentist.
15. How many kids are there in the boy’s family?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
16. Where does the boy’s brother want to go to university?
A. In China. B. In England. C. In Italy.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17. Why does Mike go to a summer school?
A. To learn math. B. To get basketball training. C. To learn science.
18. How does Mike go to school?
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car.
19. When does Mike have lunch?
A. At 11:00. B. At 12:00. C. At 12:30.
20. What does Mike do from 3:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon?
A. He has basketball training. B. He has a basketball match. C. He takes a shower.
第二部分 基础知识运用（共2节；30分）
第一节：单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入题中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
1. —Can you show your new book to ______?
—OK. Here you are.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能给我看看你的新书吗？——好的。 给你。
考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。空前“to”是介词，其后跟宾格代词。故选B。
2. —Whose dictionary is this?
—It ______ be Jack’s. Look, his name is on Page 1.
A. must B. need C. can’t D. could
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的词典？——一定是杰克的。 看，他的名字在第一页。
考查动词辨析。must必须；need需要；can’t不会；could能够。根据“Look, his name is on Page 1.”可知，Jack的名字在第一页，所以这本书一定是Jack的。故选A。
3. —What is___________ river in China?
—The Yangtze River. It's about 6,300 kilometers long.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国最长的河流是什么？——长江。它大约6300公里长。
考查形容词最高级。根据语境及句式可知，本题为“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句式，即中国境内最长的河流是什么，故此处应为the longest。故选D。
【点睛】易错分析：学生容易将本题中的C、D两选项混淆。需注意通常情况下，形容词的最高级前需要加定冠词the，而副词的最高级前不需要加定冠词the。本题long为形容词，故其最高级前应加the。
4. The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visited
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：长城非常有名，许多旅行者都想去参观。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语wish to do sth“希望做某事”，故选C。
5. — ______ silent, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, madam.
A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Kept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——请保持沉默！你在图书馆。——对不起，女士。
考查祈使句。根据“silent, please! ”可知此处是祈使句，祈使句句首用动词原形，故选A。
6. —Tina, I want to make some soup. Can you ______ some tomatoes for me?
—Sure, no problem.
A. make up B. fix up C. put up D. cut up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂娜，我想做点汤。你能帮我切一些西红柿吗？——当然，没问题。
考查动词短语。make up编造；fix up修理；put up张贴；cut up切碎。根据“I want to make some soup”可知做汤，需要把西红柿切碎，故选D。
7. —Have you watched Wang Yaping’s science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station?
—Yes. ______ interesting it is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过王亚平在中国空间站的科学演讲吗？——是的。多么有趣啊！
考查感叹句。根据题干可知，本句是感叹句，且中心词“interesting”是形容词，需用how来引导，构成“How+形容词+主谓”结构。故选A。
8. I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music.
A. listen to B. listened to C. was listening to D. am listening to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。
考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。
9. —Would you like to go to the movies with me tonight?
—______. I have to prepare for my English test.
A. Yes, I would B. I’m afraid not C. Never mind D. I’d love to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚要和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不能。 我必须为我英语考试做准备。
考查情景交际。Yes, I would是的，我会；I’m afraid not恐怕不能；Never mind没关系；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“I have to prepare for my English test.”可知，是不能去看电影。故选B。
10. —The 2022 Winter Olympics was held in China. Do you know ______?
—Yes. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A. when it was held B. when was it held C. which cities was it held in D. which cities it was held in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2022年冬奥会在中国举行。 你知道它在哪些城市举行吗？——是的。 在北京和张家口。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know”可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除BC选项；再根据“In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知，此处是询问的是地点，在哪些地方举办。故选D。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
During the summer vacation, Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition, and at last he was listed in the top 10 and got valuable ____11____.
He never ____12____ to go that far. And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage (舞台). ____13____ at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.
To take part in the competition he prepared fully ____14____ a three-minute speech again and again and overcame stage fright (恐惧).
____15____ of his teammates, his good friend in his school, gave him lots of encouragement and ____16____ during the competition. Her ideas were new and powerful. She was like his coach, who showed him ____17____ to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas ____18____.
Thanks to the competition and the ____19____ of his friend, he now feels more relaxed on stage and he isn’t ____20____ talking in public any more.
11. A. experience B. wealth C. time D. health
12. A. planned B. refused C. forgot D. expected
13. A. And B. But C. So D. As
14. A. practiced B. made C. wrote D. finished
15. A. Many B. Some C. One D. None
16. A. hope B. information C. advice D. trouble
17. A. how B. when C. what D. why
18. A. suddenly B. clearly C. simply D. slowly
19. A. decision B. help C. progress D. agreement
20. A. glad about B. excited about C. tired of D. afraid of
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Zhang Hua参加了第十六届自然英语大赛，并排名前十，获得了宝贵的经验。
【11题详解】
句意：暑假期间，Zhang Hua参加了第16届自然英语大赛，最终进入前10名，积累了宝贵的经验。
experience经验；wealth财富；time时间；health健康。根据“...Zhang Hua took part in the 16th Natural English Competition...and got valuable...”和选项可知，Zhang Hua参加了比赛，得到宝贵的经验。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他没想到会走那么远。
planned计划；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；expected期待，预计。根据下文“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage”可知，此处是指他从来没想到自己能走这么远。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：但那一刻，他已经做好了挑战自己的准备。
And和；But但是；So因此；As因为，由于。根据“And he had never thought about standing that high on the stage...at that moment, he was ready to challenge himself.”可知，此处前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：为了参加比赛，他做了充分的准备，反复练习了三分钟的演讲，克服了怯场的毛病。
practiced练习；made制作；wrote写；finished完成。根据“To take part in the competition he prepared fully,”可知，Zhang Hua做了充分准备，所以他会反复练习演讲。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。
Many许多；Some一些；One一个；None没有一个。根据“...his good friend in his school...”可知，此处是指他的一个队友。固定短语one of...“……之一”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：他的一位队友，他在学校的好朋友，在比赛中给了他很多鼓励和建议。
hope希望；information信息；advice建议；trouble麻烦。根据下文“She was like his coach, who showed him how to search for useful materials online and how to express his own ideas...”可知，这位队友教Zhang Hua如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何表达自己的想法，由此可知这位队友给了Zhang Hua建议。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。
how如何；when什么时候；what什么；why为什么。根据“...and how to express his own ideas...”可知，此处是指如何搜索资料。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：她就像他的教练，教他如何在网上搜索有用的资料，如何清晰地表达自己的想法。
suddenly突然；clearly清晰地；simply简单地；slowly缓慢地。根据“...express his own ideas...”和选项可知，此处“clearly”符合语境，意为“清晰地表达想法”。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。
decision决定；help帮助；progress进步；agreement同意。根据上文“...gave him lots of encouragement and...”可知，此处是指朋友的帮助。the help of...“……的帮助”。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：多亏了比赛和朋友的帮助，他现在在舞台上感觉轻松多了，也不怕在公共场合说话了。
glad about对……感到高兴；excited about对……感到兴奋；tired of厌烦……；afraid of害怕……。根据上文“...he was ready to challenge himself.”以及“...overcame stage fright.”可知，此处是指不再害怕在公众场合说话。故选D。
(B)
Last year, I worked near my mother’s house and stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and ____21____ some food.
A week later, I noticed that the food ran out very ____22____. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my ____23____, I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning. And finally, I decided to ____24____ her. I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day, I talked with a neighbor and ____25____ that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother. Why didn’t she tell me about it? Was she ____26____ that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?
When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug (拥抱), I told her she didn’t need to keep it a ____27____ from me. And she told me ____28____ about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. ____29____ she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I ____30____ added one more bag for her other “children”.
21. A. save B. buy C. cook D. throw
22. A. well B. late C. soon D. early
23. A. shame B. surprise C. happiness D. pleasure
24. A. follow B. tell C. change D. catch
25. A. worked out B. gave out C. looked out D. found out
26. A. interested B. pleased C. worried D. bored
27. A. secret B. promise C. story D. habit
28. A. nothing B. something C. some D. any
29. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. After
30. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的母亲为大街上的贫困孩子发放食物，作者深受感动并采取行动助人为乐的事情。
【21题详解】
句意：那段时间，我帮她做些家务，买了些吃的。
save挽救；buy买；cook做饭；throw扔掉。根据下文“...I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?”可知，此处是指买一些食物。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：一周后，我注意到食物很快就吃完了。
well好地；late迟地；soon很快；early早地。根据“Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.”可知，作者关注自己的妈妈，是因为发现食物吃的很快。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：令我惊讶的是，我发现她每天早上都会把一些食物放在一个袋子里，然后带着它出去。
shame羞耻；surprise惊喜；happiness开心；pleasure乐趣。根据“I found that she would put some food into a bag and go out with it every morning.”可知，作者觉得母亲每天早上都会带一袋食物出去，这件事让作者很惊讶。To one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：最后，我决定跟着她。
follow跟随；tell告诉；change改变；catch抓住。根据“I saw her taking the food to the street children and spending a lot of time talking and playing with them.”可知，作者看到母亲做的事情，可知是作者跟着母亲。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：一天，我和一位邻居交谈，发现我妈妈在当地很有名。
worked out计算出；gave out分发；looked out当心；found out找出，查明。根据“The children were very friendly to her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知，此处是指作者发现母亲在当地很出名。故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：她是否担心我知道真相后会停止购买食物？
interested感兴趣的；pleased满意的；worried担心的；bored厌烦的。根据“Was she...that I would stop buying food if I knew the truth?”可知，作者母亲没有告诉作者这件事，可能是担心作者知道后会停止购买食物。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：当我妈妈回到家时，我给了她一个大大的拥抱，我告诉她不需要对我保密。
secret秘密；promise保证；story故事；habit习惯。固定短语keep it a secret from sb.“对某人保密”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她告诉我一些关于孩子们的事情。
nothing没有什么；something某事；some一些；any一些。根据“Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street.”可知，此处是指母亲告诉作者一些关于孩子们的事情。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在她把一切都告诉了我之后，我被她的善良所感动。
If 如果；Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据“...she told me everything, I was so moved by her kindness.”可知，此处“after”符合语境，意为在母亲把一切告诉我之后。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：之后我继续给妈妈买食物。但我总是为她的其他“孩子”多加一袋食物。
always经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“I continued to buy food for my mum after that.”可知，此处是指作者总是会为“其他孩子”多买一袋食物。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解（共2节；40分）
第一节：阅读选择（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列短文，然后从后面各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
(A)
Healthy Living Habits for Teenagers
Things to do

Brushing teeth

Drinking milk

Going to bed

Eating fruits
Proper time
After getting up and before going to bed
During breakfast
Around 23:00
After meals
Advantages
To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth
To keep the body strong and help sleep well
To be good for a deep sleep
To keep the body strong
More tips
Brush the tongue while brushing teeth
Avoid drinking it when having a stomachache
Sleep for at least 8 hours every night
Wash carefully before eating them

31. What advantage does brushing teeth have?
A. It can keep the body strong. B. It helps sleep well.
C. It can reduce germs in the mouth. D. It helps have a good voice.
32. What’s the proper time for teenagers to drink milk?
A. Before going to bed. B. During breakfast. C. After getting up. D. After meals.
33. What is the earliest time for teenagers to get up in the morning?
A At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:00. D. At 8:00.
34. What are helpful to keep the body strong?
A Drinking milk and eating fruits. B. Going to bed and brushing teeth.
C. Eating fruits and brushing teeth. D. Drinking milk and going to bed.
35. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. Ina story book. B. In a novel. C. In a dictionary. D. In a magazine.
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年应有的健康的生活习惯。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据Advantages“To reduce germs (细菌) in the mouth”可知刷牙可以减少口腔细菌，故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drinking milk“During breakfast”可知对于青少年来说正确的喝牛奶时间是在早餐期间，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Going to bed“Around 23:00”以及“Sleep for at least 8 hours every night”可知青少年在大约晚上11点睡觉，晚上至少睡8个小时，最早在早上7点起床。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Drinking milk“To keep the body strong and help sleep well”以及Eating fruits“To keep the body strong”可知喝牛奶和吃水果可以保持身体强壮，故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是青少年应有的健康的生活习惯，所有可能在杂志上看到，故选D。
(B)
One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cage and selling the birds inside. The man stopped and looked very sadly at the birds in front of him. The birds were screaming in the cage, giving a high cry and trying to fly away.
After standing for a moment, he said to the boy, “How much does your bird cost? I want...”
“One, fifty cents, sir.” the boy answered quickly.
“I am afraid that you are mistaken. I am not asking how much it is.” The man said, “I would like to buy all of them. What I ask is how much you want for them.”
Hearing this, the boy happily counted the number of the birds in the cage.
“Five dollars.”
“Here you are!” The man passed the money. The boy counted excitedly. Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!
“Oh, my god, for what reason did you do that, sir? You don’t even get a bird!” The boy asked the man who set the birds free.
“My boy, let me tell you why I did this.” The man said, “I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.”
36. Where did the man meet a little boy holding a bird cage?
A. At the crossing of a street. B. At the corner of a street.
C. At the gate of a market. D. At the door of a shop.
37. What does the underlined word “screaming” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A. 欢唱 B. 抽泣 C. 尖叫 D. 低语
38. How many birds did the boy sell at last?
A. One bird. B. Five birds. C. None of his birds. D. All his birds.
39. Why was the boy surprised?
A. Because the man misunderstood him. B. Because the man didn’t give him money.
C. Because he got too much money. D. Because he found all the birds had flown away.
40. What does the writer mainly want us to learn from the passage?
A. We should love and protect birds. B. We should keep birds in cages.
C. We should be friendly to each other. D. We should try to understand each other.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个男人买下了小男孩笼子里的所有鸟，最后放生了。这告诉我们：每个生命都是自由的，鸟儿也是我们的朋友，我们应该还给它们自由。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a man was walking by the corner of a street. There he met a little boy holding a bird cage”可知男人在街角遇到了拿着鸟笼的男孩，故选B。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“giving a high cry and trying to fly away.”可知鸟叫得很大，想要飞走，所以此处screaming应表示“尖叫”，故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I would like to buy all of them”以及下文内容可知男人把鸟笼子里的鸟都买了，然后还小鸟们自由，故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Suddenly he was surprised to find the cage was empty!”以及“Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.”男孩惊讶的原因是男人把所有的鸟都放飞了，故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I have no right to keep them. Every life should be free and they are our friends. So we should let them free.”（我没有权利留住他们。每一个生命都应该是自由的，他们是我们的朋友。所以我们应该让他们自由。）可知作者主要想让我们从文中学到：应该爱护和保护鸟类，故选A。
(C)
Can you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Here, we have picked out four interesting inventions to share with you.
Talking Gloves
Four foreign students have created a pair of gloves, and it helps people to communicate with people who have hearing and speaking problems. The gloves are equipped with sensors (传感器). They recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words. Thus you can understand sign language easily.
Google Glasses
Google Glasses are like a computer built into a pair of glasses. Then the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.
Indoor Clouds
That’s a real world. An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning — the temperature, humidity (湿度) and lighting all had to be just right. The cloud only lasted for a short while, though.
Wingsuits
The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding (滑翔) through the air. It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.
41. What do “Talking Gloves” help people to understand?
A. Spoken words. B. Sign language. C. Written words. D. The text on the smartphone.
42. How can users of “Google Glasses” surf the Internet?
A. By speaking to the glasses. B. By tapping the keyboard.
C. By lifting a finger. D. By moving the eyeballs.
43. How did the artist create a white cloud in the room?
A. With a fog machine. B. With right temperature.
C. With a fog machine and careful planning. D. With a fog machine and right lighting.
44. Which of the following can help you fly?
A. Talking Gloves. B. Wingsuits. C. Google Glasses. D. Indoor Clouds.
45. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. Four Interesting Inventions B. Four Famous Inventions
C. The Advantages of Four Inventions D. Four Dreams of the Future
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thus you can understand sign language easily.”可知，“Talking Gloves”帮助人们去理解手语。故选B。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Users can...surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.”可知，用户只需向上、向下、向左、向右看就可以上网，即通过移动眼球的方式上网。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“An artist, Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine. But it required careful planning...”可知，艺术家在房间里创造出一朵白云需要：一台造雾机和精心的计划。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The suit realizes your dream of flying like a bird.”可知，“Wingsuits”可以帮助你实现像鸟一样飞翔的梦想。故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个有趣的发明。故选A。
第二节：（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其对应的字母代号涂黑。
Doctors say anger (怒气) can be very harmful, unless you learn how to deal with it. So what exactly do you know about anger? ____46____ Some people express anger openly in a proper way. Others cry with anger, and shout loudly.
But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ____47____ But many doctors think it is more dangerous to a person’s health than expressing anger. They say that when a person is angry, some hormones (荷尔蒙) come out of the brain. They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure or sugar into the blood, etc. As a result, the person feels excited and ready to act.
So is there any way? ____48____ They think the first step is to realize that you are angry and to know the real cause of the anger, then decide whether the cause is serious to you. If it is, they say, “____49____ You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way.” Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. ____50____
A. They try not to show anger.
B. Humor can help you deal with anger better.
C. Do not express your anger while angry.
D. We all feel angry from time to time and express anger in some way.
E. Doctors say the way is learning how to deal with anger.
【答案】46. D 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何控制自己的怒气。
【46题详解】
根据“So what exactly do you know about anger? ”结合上下文可推知，空处应填关于愤怒的一些知识，选项D“我们都会时不时地感到愤怒，并以某种方式表达愤怒。”符合语境，故选D。

【47题详解】
根据“But other people keep their anger inside. They can’t or will not express it. ”可知有些人将愤怒藏在心里。他们不能或不会表达它，选项A“他们尽量不表现出愤怒。”符合语境，故选A。
【48题详解】
根据“So is there any way?”可知此处应该是回答解决的方法，选项E“医生说，方法是学习如何处理愤怒。”符合语境，故选E。
【49题详解】
根据“You should wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself in a proper way”可知愤怒的时候不要发泄出来，应慢慢等待愤怒平缓下来，选项C“生气的时候不要表达你的愤怒。”符合语境，故选C。
【50题详解】
根据“Doctors say that another good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry”可知幽默是一个处理愤怒的好方法，选项B“幽默可以帮助你更好地应对愤怒。”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）
第四部分 写（共3节；50分）
第一节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
China is a large country. It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays ____51____ important role for Chinese families. Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks. One of the main foods ____52____ (be) rice. Tea is a favorite drink.
Chinese calendar is different from the one in ____53____ (west) countries. New Year’s Day is in late winter. It is also called the Spring Festival. And it also has some special ____54____ (tradition) cultures. For example, sweeping the floor ____55____ New year’s Day sweeps away all the old year’s bad ____56____ (lucky).
The Chinese zodiac, known as Sheng Xiao, follows a twelve-year cycle. Each year is ____57____ (name) after an animal. For example, the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.
Chinese is a little difficult language. Chinese writing ____58____ (develop) for over 4,000 years. It has thousands of characters. A character stands for a word and also a ____59____ (mean). Besides Putonghua, Chinese people speak some other ____60____ (form) of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects (方言).
【答案】51. an 52. is
53. western
54. traditional
55. before 56. luck
57. named 58. has developed
59. meaning
60. forms
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些中国传统文化：食物、历法、生肖及语言特点等。
【51题详解】
句意：中餐在中国家庭中扮演着重要的角色。此处是泛指一个重要的角色，且“important”是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。
【52题详解】
句意：主要食物之一是米饭。固定句型one of+名词复数“……之一”，谓语动词用单数；本文应用现在时态，此处为一般现在时，应用is。故填is。
【53题详解】
句意：中国的历法与西方国家的不同。空后有名词“countries”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。western“西方的”，形容词。故填western。
【54题详解】
句意：它也有一些特殊的传统文化。空后有名词“cultures”，此处需用形容词traditional“传统的”来修饰。故填traditional。
【55题详解】
句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。根据习俗常识可知，在春节前会扫地。before“在……之前”。故填before。
【56题详解】
句意：例如，新年前扫地，一扫旧年的霉运。空前有名词所有格“the old year’s...”，其后需跟名词形式luck“运气”，bad luck“霉运，坏运气”。故填luck。
【57题详解】
句意：每年都以一种动物的名字命名。固定短语be named after“以……命名”。故填named。
【58题详解】
句意：中国文字发展了4000多年。根据“for over 4,000 years”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语“Chinese writing”是单数，助动词用has。develop的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。
【59题详解】
句意：一个字符代表一个词，也代表一个意义。空前有不定冠词“a”，其后跟名词单数形式，meaning“意思”，名词。故填meaning。
【60题详解】
句意：除了普通话，中国人还讲其他形式的语言，还有很多种方言。“some”后跟名词复数形式。故填forms。
第二节：信息提取（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。并把所填内容填写在答题卡上相应位置。
What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden?
According to the Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950 Chinese language experts, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit (编辑) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. People’s Daily reported that some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions. After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world. However, revisions (修订) to the dictionary go on to be made. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the expressions “晒工资 (show off salary)” and “晒照片 (show off pictures)” were included. All these efforts have made the “National Dictionary” of China.
The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular that it has become a useful tool not only for Chinese people but also for foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
The Xinhua Dictionary — the ____61____ Book in the World
Its history
It was started to edit in 1950.
The first copy ____62____ out in 1953.
It has been sold ____63____ the world today.
Its revisions
It has been revised 11 times so far.
Some new words are ____64____ to keep up with the times.
Its ____65____
It’s a useful tool both for Chinese and foreigners.

【答案】61. Best-selling
62. came 63. around
64. added 65. popularity
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最畅销的书——《新华字典》。
【61题详解】
根据“the Xinhua Dictionary is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.”可知此处是指《新华字典》是世界上最畅销的书，故填Best-selling。
【62题详解】
根据“After three years, with the hard work of all, the first Xinhua Dictionary finally appeared.”可知时隔三年，在大家的努力下，第一版《新华词典》终于问世了，即出版了，come out“出版”，句子是一般过去时，故填came。
【63题详解】
根据“Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold around the world.”可知如今，该词典已在全球售出 5.67 亿册，around the world“全世界”，故填around。

【64题详解】
根据“In order to keep up with the times, some popular and widely used Internet words are also added to the dictionary”可知为了跟上时代的步伐，一些流行和广泛使用的互联网词汇也被加入了词典，故填added。
【65题详解】
根据“The Xinhua Dictionary is so popular”可知《新华字典》很受欢迎，此空应填popular的名词popularity，故填popularity。
第三节：书面表达（共25分）
66. 理想（ideal）是人生导航的灯塔，它指引我们成为对祖国和社会有用的人。近来，某英文报刊将举行以“如何做一名有理想的时代新人”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。
写作要点：
1. 你的理想是什么？
2. 为什么有这样的理想？（不少于两点理由）
3. 你打算怎样实现自己的理想？（不少于两点做法）
写作要求：
1. 文中须包含以上要点：
2. 文中不能提及本人的真实姓名、地名和校名：
3. 词数80左右，标题和开头语已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：ideal adj. & n. 理想的：理想
My Ideal
In the new times it’s very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 My Ideal
In the new times it’s very important for us to be a middle school student with an ideal.
I wish to be an English teacher when I grow up. First, I like English. I want to use it often in my daily life. Secondly, I like working with students and enjoy being asked questions and answering them. Thirdly, I’m good at English. Now what I should do is to study hard and get high marks in English test, and try to practice speaking English as much as possible. Only in this way can I realize my dream of being an English teacher one day.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，根据写作要点提示，写一篇作文关于如何做一名有理想的时代新人。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时行文；人称以第一人称为主。写作时从三个方面，先介绍自己的理想，其次介绍原因，最后介绍如何实现自己的理想。文章要保持语句通顺，无单词语法错误。