2022年天津市中考英语真题（解析版）

这是一份2022年天津市中考英语真题（解析版），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，完成句子，任务型阅读，综合填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2022年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷
英语
第Ⅰ卷
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Who is the woman in the photo?
A. Bob’s aunt. B. Bob’s mum. C. Bob’s sister.
6. How often does David go to see a movie?
A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
7. Which club can Jack join?
A. The English Club. B. The Music Club. C. The Tennis Club.
8. How old is the man’s little sister?
A. She is 7 years old. B. She is 8 years old. C. She is 9 years old.
9. Where will they meet?
A. In the park. B. In the zoo. C. At the cinema.
10. How did the woman get to the bookshop?
A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus.
11. How long did Lily stay in Tianjin?
A. For two days. B. For four days. C. For six days.
12. How much will the man pay for the bag?
A. 100 yuan. B. 200 yuan. C. 300 yuan.
13. What is Betty going to do at the weekend?
A. Have a picnic. B. Do some sports. C. See her friends.
14. When will the man get to Jim’s party?
A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
15. Where did Lingling go yesterday?
A. To the science museum. B. To the post office. C. To the school library.
16. Who did Lingling go with?
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.
17. What did Lingling do there?
A. She talked with the robots. B. She played chess with the robots. C. She bought some gifts for her friends.
听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。
18. When will the volleyball match be held?
A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
19. What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match?
A. Cheer the players. B. Play volleyball. C. Have a party.
20. What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to?
A. Playing volleyball with other fans. B. Taking photos with the players. C. Going sightseeing with the players.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.
A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一件礼物。
考查冠词辨析。after school“放学后”，固定搭配，故第一空不填。第二空指“一份礼物”，表泛指，且present是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a，故选A。
2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________?
—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.
A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是谁的相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。它是他的。
考查代词辨析。you你；him他；yours你的，名词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据“Whose camera is this? Is it...”可知此处询问是你的（相机）吗，空格后没有名词，用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“It’s...”可知是他的（相机），后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选C。
3. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数家长认为乘坐校车是一个很好的选择，因为它很安全。
考查名词辨析。risk冒险；choice选择；game游戏；pity遗憾。根据“Most parents think it is a good...to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.”可知，乘坐校车很安全，所以是一个很好的选择，故选B。
4. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.
A. need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这本书一定是玛丽的。我们可以在上面看到她的名字。
考查情态动词辨析。need需要；must一定；can’t不可能；needn’t不需要。根据“We can see her name on it.”可知，此处表示肯定推测，故选B。
5. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.
A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在晴朗的日子里，您可以从塔顶看到大部分城市。
考查形容词辨析。rainy多雨的；dark黑暗的；snowy下雪的；clear晴朗的。根据“you can see most of the city from the top of the tower”可知能够看到大部分城市说明天气晴朗。故选D。
6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.
A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢。但它比坐飞机更有趣。
考查形容词比较级。interesting有趣的，原形；less interesting不那么有趣；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据“than”可知此处用比较级，排除AD；根据“Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s...than by plane”可知虽然火车比较慢，但是它更有趣。故选C。
7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.
A. nearly B. never C. often D. always
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他失败了很多次，但是他从不放弃他的梦想。
考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；never从不；often经常；always总是。根据“Although he failed many times, he...gave up his dream”可知虽然他失败了，但是他从不放弃。故选B。
8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.
A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。
考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。
9. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.
A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：姑姑给了我一本字典，我欣然接受。
考查动词辨析。accepted接受；invited邀请；mixed混合；grew种植。根据“My aunt offered me a dictionary”可知是接受了姑姑给的字典。故选A。
10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.
A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这幅画对他来说真的很有价值。他永远不会同意卖掉它。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.“同意做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
11. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。
考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。
12. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.
A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有很多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语“A lot of birds”和谓语protect“保护”之间是被动关系，根据“every year”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选C。
13. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.
A until B. but C. because D. so
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该等到车停了再下车。
考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据“Before you get off the bus, you should wait...it has stopped.”可知，应该等到车停了再下车，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。
14. —Could you tell me ________?
—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.
A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is
C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。故选D。
15. —Do you know about rock music?
—________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.
A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你了解摇滚乐吗？——不知道。问Robert。他是摇滚乐迷。
考查情景交际。No idea不知道；No wonder难怪；No way没门；No problem没问题。根据“Ask Robert”可知不了解摇滚乐，选项A符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____16____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____17____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.
Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____18____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.
When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____20____ the place. Kids who had ____21____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.
However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____24____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____25_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.
16. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter
17. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition
18. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate
19. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest
20. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit
21. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless
22. A. but B. because C. so D. and
23. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised
24. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome
25. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的妹妹身体很虚弱，他们的父母决定带她去一个特殊的地方，虽然刚开始吉娜有些担心，但是她和海豚玩得很开心。
【16题详解】
句意：她久病后身体虚弱，不得不经常去医院。
healthy健康的；illness疾病；peace和平；letter信。根据“She was weak after a long”可知是生病很久之后，身体很虚弱。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她走路、与其他孩子玩耍和上学都有困难。
trouble困难；success成功；trust相信；tradition传统。根据“She was weak”可知她身体很虚弱，所以走路、玩耍等都有困难。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：我们的父母想带吉娜去佛罗里达一个特别的地方，并希望吉娜能和海豚一起游泳。
draw画画；cook烹饪；swim游泳；skate滑冰。根据“with dolphins”可知是和海豚游泳。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：当吉娜知道这些时，她很担心，因为她不知道在海豚周围是否容易。
polite有礼貌的；sleepy困；worried担心；honest诚实的。根据“because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins”可知她不确定海豚是否容易相处，所以她很担心。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：当我们到达佛罗里达时，我们迫不及待地想参观这个地方。
help帮助；clean清扫；invent发明；visit参观。根据“the place”可知是参观这个地方。故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：像吉娜这样有特殊需求的孩子可以来与海豚共度时光。
boring无聊的；special特殊的；harmful有害的；careless粗心。根据“needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins”可知是有特殊需求的孩子。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我以为这将是一个假期，但它不是。
but但是；because因为；so所以；and和。根据“I thought it was going to be a vacation...it wasn’t”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：吉娜看到海豚大笑鼓掌。
locked锁定；laughed笑了；escaped逃脱；apologised道歉。根据“ clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins”可知她笑了。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：其中一个海豚尖叫着高兴地欢迎她。
hurt受伤；punish惩治；forget忘记；welcome欢迎。根据“One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to”可知是海豚尖叫着欢迎她。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：吉娜能够比平时在家里更多地移动她的身体。
hardly几乎不；loudly高声；usually平时；immediately立即地。根据“Gina was able to move her body more than she ...did at home”可知是比平时在家做得多。故选C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.
When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.
At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.
26. James and John started ________ when their mum left home.
A. crying B. running C. reading D. sleeping
27. Where did James hide during the game?
A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box.
28. Why did Steve feel bored with the game?
A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide.
C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places.
29. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?
A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve. C. Running in the street. D. Eating some snacks.
30. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?
A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Sad.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在Steve妈妈上班时，Steve在家里带着两个弟弟度过愉快一天的经历。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying”可知，妈妈去上班时，他们就开始哭，故选A。
27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door”可知，James躲在了椅子下面，故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game”可知，因为两个弟弟总是藏在同一个位置，所以Steve对这个游戏感到无聊，故选D。
29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street”可知，当Steve遛狗时，James和John在街上跑，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys”可知，妈妈回来看到三个孩子都睡着了感到很开心，故选B。
B
People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?
Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.
Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.
31. When people in the office work, they usually ________.
A. sit B. move C. run D. sing
32. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Cause. B. Solve. C. Bring. D. Discuss.
33. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
34. What do the workers think of the different types of desks?
A. They are cheap. B. They are traditional. C. They are useful. D. They are expensive.
35. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. tell us the reasons for sitting B. show the advantages of standing
C. introduce desks that help people work better D. compare companies that provide different jobs
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work.”可知，办公室里的人通常在工作的时候大部分时间都坐着。故选A。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?”可知，公司需要解决问题，此处fix的意思是“解决”，故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first type...Another type of desk...”可知，提到了两种类型办公桌，故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They think these desks are quite useful.”可知，员工们认为这些办公桌很有用，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.”可知，本文介绍一些公司使用不同类型的办公桌来帮助他们的员工，故选C。
C
Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.
Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).
Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.
Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?
36. Where did tea drinking start?
A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK.
37. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.
A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye
C. think of tea as a bad drink D. have tea to relax themselves
38. What is coffee made from?
A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Dishes. D. Beans.
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.
B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.
C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.
D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.
40. What is the best title of the passage?
A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee
C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D 39. A 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.”可知，饮茶起源于4000多年前的中国。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).”可知，在英国喝茶是一种和朋友或同事一起放松的方式。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Coffee is made from beans.”可知，咖啡是由豆子制成的。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Coffee came much later than tea”可知，咖啡的出现比茶晚得多。故选A。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了茶和咖啡的不同文化。故选C。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday?
B: ____41____ I went to Shenzhen.
A: ____42____
B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.
A: ____43____
B: Yes, it’s a new city.
A: ____44____
B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.
A: I’d like to go there one day.
B: ____45____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.
A. When did you go there?
B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.
C. Welcome back to school!
D. Where’s Shenzhen?
E. Pretty good!
F. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?
G. What’s the population of Shenzhen?
【答案】41 E 42. D 43. F 44. G 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是一则有关大明假期去深圳旅行的对话。
【41题详解】
根据“How was your holiday”可知此处回答假期如何，选项E“非常好”符合语境。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据“Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong”可知上文询问深圳在哪里，选项D“深圳在哪里”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Yes, it’s a new city.”可知上文描述深圳是一个新城市，选项F“所以它是一个比香港新的城市”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China”可知上文询问深圳的人口，选项G“深圳的人口是多少”符合语境。故选G。
【45题详解】
根据“It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.”可知上句提到深圳的一个建筑物，选项B“记得参观地王塔”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
46. 我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。
We should ________ ________ when we answer a question in class.
【答案】 ①. stand ②. up
【解析】
【详解】站立：stand up，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填stand；up。
47. 我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。
My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. last##family ②. name
【解析】
【详解】姓：last name/family name，固定用法。故填last/family；name。
48. 去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。
Peter ________ ________ with many people on his journey last year.
【答案】 ①. made ②. friends
【解析】
【详解】交朋友：make friends，根据“last year”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made；friends。
49. 我喜欢甜食，你知道的。
I have a ________ ________, you know.
【答案】 ①. sweet ②. tooth
【解析】
【详解】空处表示“甜食”，have a sweet tooth“喜欢甜食”，故填sweet；tooth。
50. 请在字典中查一下这个词。
Please ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.
【答案】 ①. look ②. up
【解析】
【详解】查阅：look up，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填look；up。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.
Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!
Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.
Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.
Why not keep a dog as a pet?
51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk.
52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________.
53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body.
54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train.
55. The writer advises people to ________ as a pet.
【答案】51. as small as
52. all dogs are good to hug
53. shakes the water off
54. are easy
55. keep a dog
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍养狗的一些好处，建议我们可以养狗作为宠物。
【51题详解】
根据“Some dogs are as small as a football”可知，有些狗像足球一样小，故填as small as。
【52题详解】
根据“People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.”可知，人们不介意皮毛的种类，因为所有的狗都好拥抱。故填all dogs are good to hug。
【53题详解】
根据“After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body.”可知，你给狗洗澡后，它会把身上的水抖掉。故填shakes the water off。
【54题详解】
根据“Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train.”可知，狗喜欢让主人高兴，所以狗很容易训练。故填are easy。
【55题详解】
根据“Why not keep a dog as a pet?”可知，作者建议养狗作为宠物，故填keep a dog。
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s____56____ library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w____57____ to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b____58____ to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c____59____ back with new books.
Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a d____60____ way. Their “l____61____” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f____62____ in the area.
Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t____63____ by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks l____64____.
For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w_____65_____ of information.
【答案】56. (s)o
57. (w)alk 58. (b)ooks
59. (c)ome 60. (d)ifferent
61. (l)ibraries
62. (f)all 63. (t)ravel
64. (l)ater
65. (w)orld
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些贫穷国家的一些特殊的运送图书的方式。
【56题详解】
句意：汽车和卡车没有用处，所以图书馆的书是骑在骆驼背上的。根据“Cars and trucks are not useful...library books arrive on the backs of camels”以及首字母可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故填(s)o。
【57题详解】
句意：两只骆驼、一个骆驼司机和一个图书管理员一起步行到村庄。根据“Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian”以及首字母并结合上文可知汽车和卡车没有用，所以他们是步行，walk“步行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(w)alk。
【58题详解】
句意：在每个村庄，图书管理员都会搭起帐篷，向里面的孩子们展示书籍。根据“the librarian sets up the tent and shows the...to the kids inside”以及首字母可知图书管理员给孩子展示书籍，表泛指用名词复数books“书”。故填(b)ooks。
【59题详解】
句意：两周后，骆驼带着新书回来了。根据“back with new books”以及首字母可知是带着新书回来，come back“回来”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(c)ome。
【60题详解】
句意：泰国北部山区的一些人以不同的方式获取书籍。根据“Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand(泰国) get books in”以及首字母并结合下文可知泰国人获取书籍的方式也不同，修饰名词用形容词different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
【61题详解】
句意：他们的“图书馆”由大象携带。根据“are carried by elephants”以及首字母可知此处指图书馆，library“图书馆”，根据are可知主语用名词复数。故填(l)ibraries。
【62题详解】
句意：金属保护书籍免受该地区的大雨影响。根据“The metal protects the books from the heavy rains”以及首字母可知是下雨，fall“落下”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(f)all。
【63题详解】
句意：大多数人乘船旅行，他们也乘船携带书籍。根据“by boat and they also carry their books by boat.”以及首字母可知是乘船旅行，travel“旅行”，句子使用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(t)ravel。
【64题详解】
句意：成箱的书留在村子里，几周后被换成新书。根据“Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded(交换) for new books a few weeks”以及首字母可知是几周后换新书，later“之后”。故填(l)ater。
【65题详解】
句意：它带来了很多信息。根据“It brings a whole...of information”以及首字母可知是很多信息，a world of“很多”。故填(w)orld。
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
66. 假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。
（1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。
（2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。
（3）树干太沉，她搬不动。
（4）人们过来帮忙。
（5）你认为……
参考词汇：被吹倒be blown down 挡住block 树枝branch 树干trunk
要求：
（1）词数：80~100个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
Dear David,
How are you? I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear David,
How are you? I’d like to share a story with you.
Last Friday, on Wang Hong’s way home, she saw a big tree was blown down by wind and it blocked the way. After Wang Hong saw it, she picked up the branches on the ground and then moved the trunk again. But the trunk was so heavy that she couldn’t move it by herself. When other people saw what she was doing, they were moved by her and came to help her. Finally, they succeeded in moving the trunk away.
I think she is a very kind person. And from this story, I learn that we should offer to help when someone needs help. It not only helps others, but also makes ourselves happy.
Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求根据题干中的提示内容讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受，可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导：本文以一般过去时为主，人称以第三人称为主。第一段和最后一段已给出，第二段具体描述她做好事的过程；第三段描述自己的感受。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。