2022年天津市中考英语真题（原卷版）

2022年天津市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

第Ⅰ卷

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1. A.     B.     C.

2 A.     B.     C.

3. A.     B.     C.

4. A.     B.     C.

B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Who is the woman in the photo?

A. Bob’s aunt.    B. Bob’s mum.    C. Bob’s sister.

6. How often does David go to see a movie?

A. Once a month.    B. Once a week.    C. Twice a week.

7. Which club can Jack join?

A. The English Club.    B. The Music Club.    C. The Tennis Club.

8. How old is the man’s little sister?

A. She is 7 years old.    B. She is 8 years old.    C. She is 9 years old.

9. Where will they meet?

A. In the park.    B. In the zoo.    C. At the cinema.

10. How did the woman get to the bookshop?

A. By bike.    B. On foot.    C. By bus.

11. How long did Lily stay in Tianjin?

A. For two days.    B. For four days.    C. For six days.

12. How much will the man pay for the bag?

A 100 yuan.    B. 200 yuan.    C. 300 yuan.

13. What is Betty going to do at the weekend?

A. Have a picnic.    B. Do some sports.    C. See her friends.

14. When will the man get to Jim’s party?

A. At 8:00.    B. At 8:30.    C. At 9:00.

C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。

15. Where did Lingling go yesterday?

A. To the science museum.  B. To the post office.  C. To the school library.

16. Who did Lingling go with?

A. Her friends.    B. Her parents.    C. Her classmates.

17. What did Lingling do there?

A. She talked with the robots.  B. She played chess with the robots.  C. She bought some gifts for her friends.

听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。

18. When will the volleyball match be held?

A. Next Friday.    B. Next Saturday.    C. Next Sunday.

19. What will Li Lei and his classmates do during the match?

A. Cheer the players.    B. Play volleyball.    C. Have a party.

20. What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to?

A Playing volleyball with other fans.  B. Taking photos with the players.  C. Going sightseeing with the players.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.

A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the D. the; /

2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________?

—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.

A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his D. you; his

3. Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.

A. risk B. choice C. game D. pity

4. The book ________ be Mary’s. We can see her name on it.

A need B. must C. can’t D. needn’t

5. On a ________ day, you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.

A. rainy B. dark C. snowy D. clear

6. Travelling by train is slower than by plane. But it’s ________ than by plane.

A. interesting B. less interesting C. more interesting D. most interesting

7. Although he failed many times, he ________ gave up his dream.

A. nearly B. never C. often D. always

8. We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.

A. there is B. there was C. there will be D. there has been

9. My aunt offered me a dictionary and I ________ it happily.

A. accepted B. invited C. mixed D. grew

10. The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.

A. sell B. sells C. sold D. to sell

11. He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.

A. going out B. pointing out C. turning on D. putting on

12. A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.

A. protect B. is protected C. are protected D. protected

13. Before you get off the bus, you should wait ________ it has stopped.

A. until B. but C. because D. so

14. —Could you tell me ________?

—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.

A. how wide is the Changjiang River B. how wide the Changjiang River is

C. how long is the Changjiang River D. how long the Changjiang River is

15. —Do you know about rock music?

—________. Ask Robert. He is a fan of rock music.

A. No idea B. No wonder C. No way D. No problem

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When my sister Gina was born, she had a problem with her heart. She was weak after a long ____16____ and had to go to the hospital very often. She had ____17____ walking, playing with other children, and going to school.

Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could ____18____ with dolphins(海豚). When Gina knew it, she was ____19____ because she didn’t know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.

When we got to Florida, we couldn’t wait to ____20____ the place. Kids who had ____21____ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins. I thought it was going to be a vacation, ____22____ it wasn’t. Gina had to work hard every day for a week.

However, the trip was amazing. Gina ____23____ and clapped (鼓掌) when she saw the dolphins. One of the dolphins squeaked (尖叫) happily to ____24____ her. They swam together all day. Gina was able to move her body more than she _____25_____ did at home. Mum and Dad were proud of Gina. I was, too.

16. A. health B. illness C. peace D. letter

17. A. trouble B. success C. trust D. tradition

18. A. draw B. cook C. swim D. skate

19. A. polite B. sleepy C. worried D. honest

20. A. help B. clean C. invent D. visit

21. A. boring B. special C. harmful D. careless

22. A. but B. because C. so D. and

23. A. locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologised

24. A. hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcome

25. A. hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Steve is James and John’s big brother. One day, when their mum left for work, James and John started crying. They didn’t want her to leave. Steve tried to stop them crying and said, “Let’s play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). You hide and I’ll count to ten. Then I’ll try to find you.” Steve found James under a chair and John behind a door. They played over and over again. Each time, the two boys hid in the same places. Finally, Steve felt too bored with the game. “Let’s take the dog for a walk,” he said.

When Steve walked the dog, he found James and John were running in the street. He thought it was so dangerous. Then he had an idea. “Anyone who walks back to the house with me can have some snacks!” Steve shouted.

At home, the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep. James and John wanted a story. Steve told them the story about the little red hen. When their mum returned home, she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.

26. James and John started ________ when their mum left home.

A. crying B. running C. reading D. sleeping

27. Where did James hide during the game?

A. Under a table. B. Under a chair. C. Behind a door. D. Behind a box.

28. Why did Steve feel bored with the game?

A. Because he was not good at it. B. Because he didn’t know where to hide.

C. Because his brothers made the room dirty. D. Because his brothers always hid in the same places.

29. What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?

A. Staying in the house. B. Shouting at Steve. C. Running in the street. D. Eating some snacks.

30. How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?

A. Angry. B. Pleased. C. Afraid. D. Sad.

B

People in the office usually sit for most of the day when they work. But this is bad for a person’s health. When people sit for too long every day, they don’t move very much. So it is easy to start getting fat. Sitting too long is also bad for their work because it makes them want to sleep. When this happens, people may make more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work. Companies need workers to be healthy, so how do they fix the problem?

Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers. The first type of desk is the standing desk. The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand. It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit. Another type of desk is the walking desk. This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.

Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much. They think these desks are quite useful.

31. When people in the office work, they usually ________.

A. sit B. move C. run D. sing

32. What does the word “fix” mean in Paragraph 1?

A. Cause. B. Solve. C. Bring. D. Discuss.

33. How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?

A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.

34. What do the workers think of the different types of desks?

A. They are cheap. B. They are traditional. C. They are useful. D. They are expensive.

35. The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A. tell us the reasons for sitting B. show the advantages of standing

C. introduce desks that help people work better D. compare companies that provide different jobs

C

Tea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world. However, people usually like one more than the other. These drinks also have very different uses.

Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago. Tea is made from leaves. These days, some people drink tea for health, using it to help with stress(压力) or losing weight. However, most people in tea-drinking countries think of tea as more than just a healthy drink. In fact, tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture. In Turkey(土耳其), tea is always there when people meet. Whether in someone’s home or a company, tea is always offered as a way of welcoming. In the UK, homes and offices usually have tea time. Tea and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon. It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).

Coffee came much later than tea, just over 1,000 years ago. Coffee is made from beans. Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active. Most people do not drink coffee to relax. Instead, they drink coffee to get going. Many people drink coffee in the morning to help them wake up. Others will also drink coffee during short breaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day. Some people may visit coffee shops just to meet and talk with friends. However, many people in coffee shops drink coffee while working on their computers.

Is tea or coffee more common in your country? Between the two, which do you like to drink more?

36. Where did tea drinking start?

A. In Japan. B. In China. C. In Turkey. D. In the UK.

37. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK ________.

A. drink tea to get fat B. offer tea to say goodbye

C. think of tea as a bad drink D. have tea to relax themselves

38. What is coffee made from?

A. Leaves. B. Sugar. C. Dishes. D. Beans.

39. Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?

A. Coffee came much earlier than tea.

B. Many people drink coffee to wake up.

C. Many people work on their computers in coffee shops.

D. Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.

40. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The Smells of Tea and Coffee B. The Prices of Tea and Coffee

C. The Different Cultures of Tea and Coffee D. The Different Ways of Making Tea and Coffee

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A: Hey, Daming! How was your holiday?

B: ____41____ I went to Shenzhen.

A: ____42____

B: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village many years ago, but today it’s a very big city.

A: ____43____

B: Yes, it’s a new city.

A: ____44____

B: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in China. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.

A: I’d like to go there one day

B: ____45____ It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.

A. When did you go there?

B. Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.

C. Welcome back to school!

D. Where’s Shenzhen?

E. Pretty good!

F. So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?

G. What’s the population of Shenzhen?

第Ⅱ卷

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

46. 我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。

We should ________ ________ when we answer a question in class.

47. 我叫托尼·史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。

My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my ________ ________.

48. 去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。

Peter ________ ________ with many people on his journey last year.

49. 我喜欢甜食，你知道的。

I have a ________ ________, you know.

50. 请在字典中查一下这个词。

Please ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Dogs are the best pets of humans. They come in all sizes. Some dogs are as small as a football, and others are as tall as a desk. Dogs’ fur(毛) is different, too. It can be long and soft, or smooth and hard. People don’t mind the kind of fur, because all dogs are good to hug.

Dogs need to be taken care of. Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after. But all dogs need a bath once in a while. Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun. After you give a bath to your dog, it shakes the water off its body. Be careful, or you will get wet!

Dogs like to make their owners(主人) happy, so dogs are easy to train. They can follow simple orders.

Dogs are really amazing animals. Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇) across icy places. Some save people who fall into the river. Other dogs do tricks(表演绝技) in movies. A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭) to space.

Why not keep a dog as a pet?

51. Some dogs are ________ a football, and others are as tall as a desk.

52. People don’t mind the kind of dogs’ fur, because ________.

53. When you finish giving a bath to your dog, it ________ its body.

54. Dogs like to make their owners happy, so dogs ________ to train.

55. The writer advises people to ________ as a pet.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s____56____ library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w____57____ to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b____58____ to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c____59____ back with new books.

Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a d____60____ way. Their “l____61____” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f____62____ in the area.

Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t____63____ by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks l____64____.

For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w_____65_____ of information.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

66. 假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友David写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。

（1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。

（2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又去移动树干。

（3）树干太沉，她搬不动。

（4）人们过来帮忙。

（5）你认为……

参考词汇：被吹倒be blown down  挡住block  树枝branch  树干trunk

要求：

（1）词数：80~100个。

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Dear David,

How are you? I’d like to share a story with you.

Last Friday, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Do you have a story to tell? Hope to hear from you.

Yours,

Li Hua