山东省聊城市阳谷县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份山东省聊城市阳谷县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷+,共32页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,语法填空,阅读表达,书面表达,单词拼写等内容,欢迎下载使用。
山东省聊城市阳谷县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A.B、C、三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20.(10分)Do you know George Orwell!He was a famous English(1) .He was born in India in 1903.When he was one year old,he went to England with his mother and sister,but his father(2) stayed in India.
George loved reading and writing and he always wanted to(3) a writer.In 1914,when he was(4) years old,he wrote his first poem and it came out in the newspaper.
After finishing school,George had a(5) life.For a long time,he couldn't find a good job.He once washed bowls in a hotel.He worked hard,(6) he didn't have much money.For some time in London,he lived in the street.Those years helped(7) to write his first book Down and Out in Paris and London.The stories in the book were from his real life in the two(8) .
In 1945,he(9) his book Animal Farm and it was very popular(欢迎的).Then he wrote another book called Nineteen Eighty﹣Four in1949 and he became(10) it.In 1950,he died in London.He wrote many great books in his life.
(1)
A.actor
B.writer
C.doctor
(2)
A.still
B.even
C.never
(3)
A.meet
B.choose
C.become
(4)
A.10
B.11
C.12
(5)
A.difficult
B.comfortable
C.healthy
(6)
A.so
B.and
C.but
(7)
A.him
B.her
C.us
(8)
A.countries
B.cities
C.towns
(9)
A.finished
B.received
C.bought
(10)
A.careful with
B.afraid of
C.famous for
三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。
21.(10分)If you go to the beach in Peru,you may see a dog sitting by the sea and looking at the sea all the time.That's me,Jerry.What am I doing there?I'm just waiting for my first owner (主人) there.
My owner now is Frank and he is nice to me.But before Frank,my owner was Larry.Our house was near the beach and I was born there seven years ago.Larry was friendly to everyone,but he was strict in his work.He was a fisherman.He went fishing early every morning and was back late every night from Monday to Friday.At weekends,he stayed at home and played with me.There were always lots of fun things to do,so I was never bored when I was with him.One day three years ago,he went fishing as usual(往常一样),but he never came back.Later,Frank took me home.We live next to the beach,too.I always go to the beach to wait for Larry.I wish he could be back one day.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。
(1)Jerry stays by the sea because he likes water.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(2)Jerry is seven years old now.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(3)Larry was very strict with Jerry.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(4)Jerry was happy when he was with Larry.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(5)Frank doesn't want Jerry to wait for Larry.
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
第二因读下列短文,从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
22.(10分)
Body language﹣hand & fingers
Do you know the names of fingers on your hands?
When it comes to body language,they play an important part.
In China,if you want to say ten,you can use this gesture.In the UK,it means good luck.But it is very rude to do it in Vietnam (越南).
In Western (西方的) countries,when you want someone to come to you,you usually make this gesture.This is a little different in China.Chinese people usually make the palm(手掌) face down,
If you touch your nose with your index finger in China,It means yourself.But in Western countries,it means stopping to think about something.It's very rude to touch someone else's nose with your fingers.
(1)We can know the of each finger from the picture.
A.use
B.colour
C.size
D.name
(2)The first gesture means good luck in .
A.China
B.Germany
C.England
D.Vietnam
(3)Ms Zhang is Chinese.She wants her son to come to her.What gesture can she do?
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)Jack is an English boy.When he wants to stop and think about his homework,he may touch his nose with his .
A.index finger
B.little finger
C.middle finger
D.ring finger
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It is not polite to do the gesture in China.
B.It is rude to make the second gesture in the UK.
C.You can touch a man's nose in Western countries.
D.The same gesture means different things in different countries.
23.(10分)A security guard( 保安)in Jinan,Shandong got popular His name is Zhang Shoujun and he is 56 years old.Zhang works at the Heihu Spring scenic area(风景区).Sometimes visitors from other countries come here.To help them,Zhang broadcasts(广播) something in Chinese and English,Zhang speaks English with an accent (口音).People laugh when they hear it because it's funny.
"I'm always interested in English, "Zhang said. "I was a middle school English teacher from1987 to 1993." Zhang never thought about getting popular on the Internet because of speaking English.He is happy and he still learns English now.
Zhang has a friend from the UK on WeChat. "I talk with him in English," Zhang said.He also talked about how to learn English well. "It's important to learn many words," Zhang said.
(1)Zhang Shoujun got popular because of his .
A.workplace
B.great idea
C.special English
D.English friend
(2)The word "laugh" means " "in Chinese.
A.发笑
B.疑惑
C.称赞
D.拒绝
(3)What do we know about Zhang?
①Where he works now.
②When he worked as an English teacher.
③Why he learns English.
④How he made an English friend.
A.①②④
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②③
(4)Which words can best describe Zhang?
A.Funny and friendly.
B.Shy and quiet.
C.Lazy and strict.
D.Smart and quiet.
(5)What is the best title( 标题) for the passage?
A.The good habit of learning
B.Useful ways of learning English
C.A security guard interested in Chinese
D.A popular security guard speaking funny English
24.(10分)I'm Lisa.My summer holidays are often a little boring,but my summer holiday last year was great.My parents and I flew to Vancouver(温哥华)!It was our first time to visit Canada.
We did lots of fun things there.In the first few days,we went to Stanley Park and the Vancouver Art Gallery.We also went to the English Bay Beach.We will never forget the sunset(日落) there.Later in the week,we visited some famous museums,but we didn't visit the Vancouver Police Museum,because I was afraid to see some bad things there.We also spent a day in the Science World.It was fantastic!I took lots of photos.
Two days before we left,our hotel had a big party on the beach.The party was great.I made some new friends.After the party,my parents went to swim in the sea.I stayed on the beach,because the water was a bit cold for me.On the last day of our holiday,my parents and I went shopping.The street markets are great.They sell fresh fruits,vegetables,many kinds of food and souvenirs.We bought lots of souvenirs to help us remember our time in Vancouver.
Maybe we will visit Vancouver again during the next summer holiday.
(1)Where did Lisa go in Vancouver?
①Stanley Park
②The Science World
③The Vancouver Art Gallery
④The Vancouver Police Museum
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
(2)What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A.The hotel had a party in the forest.
B.Lisa stayed in a hotel by the sea.
C.Lisa went to the party with her friends.
D.Lisa didn't swim because of the cold water.
(3)What does Lisa think of the street markets?
A.There are not many stores.
B.They are small but great.
C.They are very good.
D.They don't sell vegetables there.
(4)The underlined word "souvenirs" means " "in Chinese.
A.明信片
B.纪念品
C.导游手册
D.地图册
(5)What does the reading mainly talk about?
A.A girl's summer holiday.
B.Things to do in Canada.
C.A plan to visit Vancouver.
D.The wonderful city Vancouver.
非选择题。四、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
25.(10分)African Americans added a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000.Blues,rock and rap are all important(1) ( music ) developments.
The blues is sad,slow music(2) (介词) America.Blues musicians are often African(3) ( America).Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America(4) 64 (have)difficult lives.
Rock music comes from America too.The slow,sad blues and American country music(5) (come) together to make rock.It's good for(6) (dance).Blues musicians usually play alone, (7) (连词)rock musicians usually play together.
Rap music comes from African American music.It first(8) (start) in the 1970s when young African Americans played on(9) (冠词) streets of New York City.Many(10) ( people) now think that the words of rap music are really poems.Rap is very important in pop music.
五、阅读表达。
26.(10分)Hello,I'm Betty.I was born in Quincy,a town on the east coast of America,twelve years ago.There were lots of things to do in Quincy,with many stores,two football clubs and basketball teams too.I wasn't bored in Quincy.I was very happy there. This was our last home in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010.
Two presidents of the US,John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams,were born in Quincy.You can visit their old family houses.
Our house was big and comfortable.There was a big living room with a TV,a kitchen,a bathroom and three bedrooms.On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favorite movie stars.
Behind the house,there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it.It was great to play there.
There were lots of children in Quincy.Many of them were my friends.总有一天我会回去的,我期待着再次见到我的朋友们。
(1)回答问题:
How did Betty feel when she lived in Quincy?
(2)请将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
(3)What was Betty's bedroom like?
(4)What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指代)?
(5)请将文中划线的汉语句子译成为英语。
六、书面表达。
27.(25分)假如你是Daming,是七年级的一名学生。去年暑假和你的父母去了伦敦旅行。根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
(1)游览伦敦最好的方法是乘船……
(2)参观了环球剧院( the Globe Theatre),但它不是同一座建筑。旧剧院发生过火灾……
(3)在英国,当你说话的时候看着别人,准时是很重要的。不要问女人的年龄,这一点也不礼貌。
(4)今年暑假打算去……
注意:
(1)词数:80左右;以上汉语提示均要包括;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
_____________
附加题。一、单词拼写。根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
28.(1分) The teacher ( 指向)the word on the blackboard and told me its meaning.
29.(1分)﹣You can't play computer games without ( 完成) your homework.
﹣Sorry,Mom.I won't do that again.
30.(1分)The cat is lying (舒适) under the tree with her eyes half closed.
31.(1分) It's very hot in (8月) in Beijing.
32.(1分)﹣I feel very bored.
﹣What about (演奏;弹奏)tennis.
33.(1分) Tom is very happy because everything is ( 完美的) for the picnic.
34.(1分) Linda spends most of her free time learning (法语).
35.(1分) We will try our best to bring China and Italy closer,as teachers and as (音乐家).
36.(1分) Lucy looked sad because she (失去) her schoolbag.
37.(1分) He (教)some farmers' children to write and gave poor people some things they needed.
38.(1分) Listen!Who's [nɒkɪŋ]on the door?Is it Miss Li?
39.(1分) I ['nəʊtɪst]a girl in front of me and she was carrying some books.
40.(1分) Now Chinese is so important that more [ 'fɒrɪn]students want to learn it.
41.(1分) In Kenya,a father will spit on his daughter when she gets ['mærɪd].
42.(1分) We are going to enjoy [aʊəs'selvz ]during the summer holiday!
二、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
43.(10分)I love the quiet of late afternoons.Now I(1) ( look) at the white clouds in the blue sky and thinking of my grandma,sitting in the yard.
Grandma was a lively person.Unluckily,she(2) (break) her right leg ten years ago.To help her get through the hard time,I decided to teach her to play the guitar and we often (3) (sing) in the backyard.
The small yard was our classroom.We(4) (sit) in two old chairs under the tree.
If we started to play music,wild cats would come to join us.It seemed that they also enjoyed the music.
One day,while I(5) (play) the guitar ,my grandma started to sing(6) old song quietly.To me,it (7) (be) the most beautiful song(8) the world.
Now I know I(9) (live) a harder and busier life in high school soon. (10) I think this beautiful memory will make me relaxed.
参考答案与试题解析
二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A.B、C、三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
20.(10分)Do you know George Orwell!He was a famous English(1) B .He was born in India in 1903.When he was one year old,he went to England with his mother and sister,but his father(2) A stayed in India.
George loved reading and writing and he always wanted to(3) C a writer.In 1914,when he was(4) B years old,he wrote his first poem and it came out in the newspaper.
After finishing school,George had a(5) A life.For a long time,he couldn't find a good job.He once washed bowls in a hotel.He worked hard,(6) C he didn't have much money.For some time in London,he lived in the street.Those years helped(7) A to write his first book Down and Out in Paris and London.The stories in the book were from his real life in the two(8) B .
In 1945,he(9) A his book Animal Farm and it was very popular(欢迎的).Then he wrote another book called Nineteen Eighty﹣Four in1949 and he became(10) C it.In 1950,he died in London.He wrote many great books in his life.
(1)
A.actor
B.writer
C.doctor
(2)
A.still
B.even
C.never
(3)
A.meet
B.choose
C.become
(4)
A.10
B.11
C.12
(5)
A.difficult
B.comfortable
C.healthy
(6)
A.so
B.and
C.but
(7)
A.him
B.her
C.us
(8)
A.countries
B.cities
C.towns
(9)
A.finished
B.received
C.bought
(10)
A.careful with
B.afraid of
C.famous for
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了乔治•奥威尔的一些背景信息和他的写作生涯。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:他是一位著名的英国作家。A.演员;B.作家;C.医生。根据下文he wrote his first poem and it came out in the newspaper.(他写了第一首诗,并在报纸上发表。)可知乔治•奥威尔是一位作家。故选B。
(2)考查副词。句意:一岁的时候,他和母亲、姐姐一起去了英国,但父亲仍然留在印度。A.仍然;B.甚至;C.从不。根据he went to England with his mother and sister(他和母亲、姐姐一起去了英国),可知他的父亲仍然留在印度。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:乔治喜欢读书和写作,他一直梦想成为一名作家。A.遇见;B.选择;C.成为。根据George loved reading and writing (乔治喜欢读书和写作),可知他梦想成为作家。故选C。
(4)考查数词。句意:1914年,11岁的时候,他写了第一首诗,并在报纸上发表。A.10;B.11;C.12。根据He was born in India in 1903.(他于1903年出生于印度。)可知,1914年的时候他11岁。故选B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:完成学业后,乔治过着艰难的生活。A.艰难的;B.舒适的;C.健康的。根据For a long time,he couldn't find a good job.He once washed bowls in a hotel.(很长一段时间,他找不到工作。他曾经在酒店里洗碗。)可知,乔治生活艰难。故选A。
(6)考查连词。句意:他努力工作,但他没有很多钱。A.所以;B.和;C.但是。根据He worked hard(他努力工作)以及he didn't have much money.(他没有很多钱。)可知前后是转折关系。故选C。
(7)考查代词。句意:那些年的经历帮助他写了他的第一本书《巴黎与伦敦的贫民窟》。A.他;B.她;C.我们。根据his first book (他的第一本书),可知那些年的经历帮助他写了第一本书。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:书中的故事来自他在这两个城市的真实生活。A.国家;B.城市;C.小镇。根据Paris and London(巴黎和伦敦),可知是两个城市。故选B。
(9)考查动词。句意:1945年,他完成了他的书《动物庄园》,它非常受欢迎。A.完成;B.收到;C.买。根据he____his book(他____他的书),可知是完成了他的书。故选A。
(10)考查短语。句意:然后在1949年,他又写了一本名为《一九八四》的书,并因此成名。A.对......小心翼翼;B.害怕;C.因为......而著名。根据he wrote another book called Nineteen Eighty﹣Four (他又写了一本名为《一九八四》的书),可知他因为这本书成名。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。
21.(10分)If you go to the beach in Peru,you may see a dog sitting by the sea and looking at the sea all the time.That's me,Jerry.What am I doing there?I'm just waiting for my first owner (主人) there.
My owner now is Frank and he is nice to me.But before Frank,my owner was Larry.Our house was near the beach and I was born there seven years ago.Larry was friendly to everyone,but he was strict in his work.He was a fisherman.He went fishing early every morning and was back late every night from Monday to Friday.At weekends,he stayed at home and played with me.There were always lots of fun things to do,so I was never bored when I was with him.One day three years ago,he went fishing as usual(往常一样),but he never came back.Later,Frank took me home.We live next to the beach,too.I always go to the beach to wait for Larry.I wish he could be back one day.
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错,并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A,选Wrong涂B。
(1)Jerry stays by the sea because he likes water. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(2)Jerry is seven years old now. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(3)Larry was very strict with Jerry. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(4)Jerry was happy when he was with Larry. A
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
(5)Frank doesn't want Jerry to wait for Larry. B
A.Right.
B.Wrong.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一只名叫Jerry的狗在秘鲁海滩等待它的第一个主人Larry的故事。Jerry现在的主人是Frank,他对Jerry很好。Jerry在海滩上等待Larry已经等了三年,希望有一天他能回来。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据第一段If you go to the beach in Peru,you may see a dog sitting by the sea and looking at the sea all the time.That's me,Jerry.What am I doing there?I'm just waiting for my first owner (主人) there.(如果你去秘鲁的海滩,你可能会看到一只狗坐在海边,一直看着大海。那是我,Jerry。我在那里做什么?我只是在那里等我的第一个主人。)和第二段I always go to the beach to wait for Larry.I wish he could be back one day.(我总是去海滩等待Larry。我希望有一天他能回来。)可知,Jerry待在海边是等待他的第一个主人Larry回来,而不是喜欢水。故选B。
(2)细节判断题。根据第二段Our house was near the beach and I was born there seven years ago.(我们的房子在海滩附近,我七年前出生在那里。)可知,Jerry现在七岁。故选A。
(3)细节判断题。根据第二段Larry was friendly to everyone,but he was strict in his work.(Larry对每个人都很友好,但他对工作很严格。)可知,Larry对他的工作很严格,而不是对Jerry很严格。故选B。
(4)细节判断题。根据第二段There were always lots of fun things to do,so I was never bored when I was with him.(总是有很多有趣的事情要做,所以当我和他在一起的时候,我从不感到无聊。)可知,当Jerry和Larry在一起时,他很高兴。故选A。
(5)细节判断题。根据第二段Later,Frank took me home.We live next to the beach,too.I always go to the beach to wait for Larry.(后来,Frank带我回家。我们也住在海滩旁边。我总是去海滩等Larry。)可知,如果Frank不让Jerry去,他就不会总是去海边等Larry了。而是Frank让Jerry去海边等Larry。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
第二因读下列短文,从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
22.(10分)
Body language﹣hand & fingers
Do you know the names of fingers on your hands?
When it comes to body language,they play an important part.
In China,if you want to say ten,you can use this gesture.In the UK,it means good luck.But it is very rude to do it in Vietnam (越南).
In Western (西方的) countries,when you want someone to come to you,you usually make this gesture.This is a little different in China.Chinese people usually make the palm(手掌) face down,
If you touch your nose with your index finger in China,It means yourself.But in Western countries,it means stopping to think about something.It's very rude to touch someone else's nose with your fingers.
(1)We can know the D of each finger from the picture.
A.use
B.colour
C.size
D.name
(2)The first gesture means good luck in C .
A.China
B.Germany
C.England
D.Vietnam
(3)Ms Zhang is Chinese.She wants her son to come to her.What gesture can she do? B
A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)Jack is an English boy.When he wants to stop and think about his homework,he may touch his nose with his A .
A.index finger
B.little finger
C.middle finger
D.ring finger
(5)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? D
A.It is not polite to do the gesture in China.
B.It is rude to make the second gesture in the UK.
C.You can touch a man's nose in Western countries.
D.The same gesture means different things in different countries.
【分析】短文主要介绍了一些手语以及同样的手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。观察图片可知,图片上标注了每个手指名称,所以我们能从图片上知道每个手指的名称。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格第2行:In the UK,it means good luck.(在英国,它意味着好运。)可知,第一个手势在英国意味着好运。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第3行:when you want someone to come to you,you usually make this gesture.This is a little different in China.Chinese people usually make the palm(手掌) face down,(当你想让某人来找你时,你通常会做这个手势。这个在中国有点不一样。中国人通常把手掌朝下,)可知,张女士是中国人。她想让她的儿子来找她,她会把手掌朝下。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格第4行:If you touch your nose with your index finger in China,It means yourself.But in Western countries,it means stopping to think about something.(在中国用食指摸鼻子,表示自己。但是在西方国家,它意味着停下来思考一些事情。)可知,杰克是一个英国男孩。当他想停下来思考他的作业时,他可能会用他的食指碰他的鼻子。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。短文主要介绍了一些手语以及同样的手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。所以说同样的手势在不同的国家有不同的含义是对的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
23.(10分)A security guard( 保安)in Jinan,Shandong got popular His name is Zhang Shoujun and he is 56 years old.Zhang works at the Heihu Spring scenic area(风景区).Sometimes visitors from other countries come here.To help them,Zhang broadcasts(广播) something in Chinese and English,Zhang speaks English with an accent (口音).People laugh when they hear it because it's funny.
"I'm always interested in English, "Zhang said. "I was a middle school English teacher from1987 to 1993." Zhang never thought about getting popular on the Internet because of speaking English.He is happy and he still learns English now.
Zhang has a friend from the UK on WeChat. "I talk with him in English," Zhang said.He also talked about how to learn English well. "It's important to learn many words," Zhang said.
(1)Zhang Shoujun got popular because of his C .
A.workplace
B.great idea
C.special English
D.English friend
(2)The word "laugh" means " A "in Chinese.
A.发笑
B.疑惑
C.称赞
D.拒绝
(3)What do we know about Zhang? D
①Where he works now.
②When he worked as an English teacher.
③Why he learns English.
④How he made an English friend.
A.①②④
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②③
(4)Which words can best describe Zhang? A
A.Funny and friendly.
B.Shy and quiet.
C.Lazy and strict.
D.Smart and quiet.
(5)What is the best title( 标题) for the passage? D
A.The good habit of learning
B.Useful ways of learning English
C.A security guard interested in Chinese
D.A popular security guard speaking funny English
【分析】这篇短文主要写了山东济南的一位保安张守军因其英语口音而受到关注。他在黑虎泉风景区工作,有时会遇到来自其他国家的游客。为了帮助他们,张守军会用中文和英文广播一些信息,但他的英语口音很有趣,听到的人会笑。张守军曾是一名中学英语教师,对英语一直很感兴趣,他很开心因为说英语而在互联网上受到关注,他仍在学习英语。他在微信上有一位来自英国的朋友,他们用英语交流,张守军还谈到了如何学好英语,他认为学习很多单词很重要。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A security guard( 保安)in Jinan,Shandong got popular His name is Zhang Shoujun and he is 56 years old.Zhang works at the Heihu Spring scenic area(风景区).Sometimes visitors from other countries come here.To help them,Zhang broadcasts(广播) something in Chinese and English,Zhang speaks English with an accent (口音).People laugh when they hear it because it's funny.(山东济南一名保安走红。他的名字叫张守军,今年56岁。张在黑湖泉景区工作。有时其他国家的游客来这里。为了帮助他们,张用中英文广播了一些节目,张说的英语带口音。人们听到后都会笑,因为这很有趣。)可知,张守军因为他的特殊英语而走红。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段To help them,Zhang broadcasts(广播) something in Chinese and English,Zhang speaks English with an accent (口音).People laugh when they hear it because it's funny.(为了帮助他们,张用中英文广播了一些节目,张说的英语带口音。人们听到后都会笑,因为这很有趣。)可知,"laugh"这个词在汉语中的意思是"发笑"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段第一段A security guard( 保安)in Jinan,Shandong got popular His name is Zhang Shoujun and he is 56 years old.Zhang works at the Heihu Spring scenic area(风景区).(山东济南一名保安走红。他的名字叫张守军,今年56岁。张在黑湖泉景区工作。)可知说的是工作地点;第二段"I'm always interested in English, "Zhang said. "I was a middle school English teacher from1987 to 1993." ("我一直对英语感兴趣,"张说。"从1987年到1993年,我是一名中学英语老师。")可知说的是当老师的时间和对英语感兴趣,故我们对张的了解是①他现在工作的地方;②他什么时候当英语老师的;③他为什么学英语。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段A security guard( 保安)in Jinan,Shandong got popular His name is Zhang Shoujun and he is 56 years old.Zhang works at the Heihu Spring scenic area(风景区).Sometimes visitors from other countries come here.To help them,Zhang broadcasts(广播) something in Chinese and English,Zhang speaks English with an accent (口音).People laugh when they hear it because it's funny.(山东济南一名保安走红。他的名字叫张守军,今年56岁。张在黑湖泉景区工作。有时其他国家的游客来这里。为了帮助他们,张用中英文广播了一些节目,张说的英语带口音。人们听到后都会笑,因为这很有趣。)可知,有趣又友好最能形容张。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段A security guard( 保安)in Jinan,Shandong got popular His name is Zhang Shoujun and he is 56 years old.Zhang works at the Heihu Spring scenic area(风景区).Sometimes visitors from other countries come here.To help them,Zhang broadcasts(广播) something in Chinese and English,Zhang speaks English with an accent (口音).People laugh when they hear it because it's funny.(山东济南一名保安走红。他的名字叫张守军,今年56岁。张在黑湖泉景区工作。有时其他国家的游客来这里。为了帮助他们,张用中英文广播了一些节目,张说的英语带口音。人们听到后都会笑,因为这很有趣。)可知,这篇文章最好的标题是一个很受欢迎的保安,说着滑稽的英语。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
24.(10分)I'm Lisa.My summer holidays are often a little boring,but my summer holiday last year was great.My parents and I flew to Vancouver(温哥华)!It was our first time to visit Canada.
We did lots of fun things there.In the first few days,we went to Stanley Park and the Vancouver Art Gallery.We also went to the English Bay Beach.We will never forget the sunset(日落) there.Later in the week,we visited some famous museums,but we didn't visit the Vancouver Police Museum,because I was afraid to see some bad things there.We also spent a day in the Science World.It was fantastic!I took lots of photos.
Two days before we left,our hotel had a big party on the beach.The party was great.I made some new friends.After the party,my parents went to swim in the sea.I stayed on the beach,because the water was a bit cold for me.On the last day of our holiday,my parents and I went shopping.The street markets are great.They sell fresh fruits,vegetables,many kinds of food and souvenirs.We bought lots of souvenirs to help us remember our time in Vancouver.
Maybe we will visit Vancouver again during the next summer holiday.
(1)Where did Lisa go in Vancouver? A
①Stanley Park
②The Science World
③The Vancouver Art Gallery
④The Vancouver Police Museum
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.①③④
D.②③④
(2)What can we learn from Paragraph 3? D
A.The hotel had a party in the forest.
B.Lisa stayed in a hotel by the sea.
C.Lisa went to the party with her friends.
D.Lisa didn't swim because of the cold water.
(3)What does Lisa think of the street markets? C
A.There are not many stores.
B.They are small but great.
C.They are very good.
D.They don't sell vegetables there.
(4)The underlined word "souvenirs" means " B "in Chinese.
A.明信片
B.纪念品
C.导游手册
D.地图册
(5)What does the reading mainly talk about? A
A.A girl's summer holiday.
B.Things to do in Canada.
C.A plan to visit Vancouver.
D.The wonderful city Vancouver.
【分析】短文主要写了作者去年夏天和父母一起去温哥华度假的经历。他们参观了斯坦利公园、温哥华艺术馆和英吉利湾海滩,还参观了一些著名的博物馆和科学世界。在离开前两天,他们在海滩上参加了一场盛大的派对,并结识了一些新朋友。最后一天,他们去购物,买了很多纪念品。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In the first few days,we went to Stanley Park and the Vancouver Art Gallery.We also went to the English Bay Beach.We will never forget the sunset(日落) there.Later in the week,we visited some famous museums,but we didn't visit the Vancouver Police Museum,because I was afraid to see some bad things there.We also spent a day in the Science World.(在最初的几天里,我们去了斯坦利公园和温哥华美术馆。我们还去了英国湾海滩。我们永远不会忘记那里的日落。本周晚些时候,我们参观了一些著名的博物馆,但我们没有参观温哥华警察博物馆,因为我害怕在那里看到一些不好的东西。我们还在科学世界待了一天。)可知,丽莎在温哥华去了①斯坦利公园;②科学世界;③温哥华美术馆。故选A。
(2)推理判断题。根据第三段I stayed on the beach,because the water was a bit cold for me.(我待在海滩上,因为水对我来说有点冷。)可知,我们能从第3段中学到因为水冷,丽莎没有游泳。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The street markets are great.(街市很棒。)可知,丽莎觉得街市非常好。故选C。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第三段They sell fresh fruits,vegetables,many kinds of food and souvenirs.We bought lots of souvenirs to help us remember our time in Vancouver.(他们出售新鲜水果、蔬菜、各种食品和纪念品。我们买了很多纪念品来纪念我们在温哥华的时光。)可知,带下划线的"souvenirs"在中文中的意思是"纪念品"。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据第一段I'm Lisa.My summer holidays are often a little boring,but my summer holiday last year was great.My parents and I flew to Vancouver(温哥华)!It was our first time to visit Canada.(我叫丽莎。我的暑假经常有点无聊,但我去年的暑假很棒。我和父母飞往温哥华!这是我们第一次访问加拿大。)可知,文章的主要内容是"一个女孩的暑假"。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
非选择题。四、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
25.(10分)African Americans added a lot to the history of music between 1900 and 2000.Blues,rock and rap are all important(1) musical ( music ) developments.
The blues is sad,slow music(2) from (介词) America.Blues musicians are often African(3) Americans ( America).Blues songs often tell sad stories because Africans in America(4) had 64 (have)difficult lives.
Rock music comes from America too.The slow,sad blues and American country music(5) come (come) together to make rock.It's good for(6) dancing (dance).Blues musicians usually play alone, (7) but (连词)rock musicians usually play together.
Rap music comes from African American music.It first(8) started (start) in the 1970s when young African Americans played on(9) the (冠词) streets of New York City.Many(10) people ( people) now think that the words of rap music are really poems.Rap is very important in pop music.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了美国黑人在20世纪间对音乐历史的重要贡献。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:蓝调、摇滚和说唱都是重要的音乐发展。根据空后developments名词,结合选项可知空出应用形容词"音乐的"故填:musical。
(2)考查介词。句意:蓝调是一种来自美国的悲伤、缓慢的音乐。根据Blues musicians are often African Americans .(蓝调音乐家通常是美国黑人。)可知蓝调来自美国,故填:from。
(3)考查名词。句意:蓝调音乐家通常是美国黑人。根据空前African形容词,结合musicians复数,可知空处应填复数名词:美国人,故填:Americans。
(4)考查动词。句意:蓝调歌曲通常讲述悲伤的故事,因为美国的非洲人生活艰难。have a difficult life(生活艰难)习惯用法,句子介绍过去的事情,故填:had。
(5)考查动词。句意:缓慢、悲伤的蓝调音乐和美国乡村音乐一起构成了摇滚。come together(到一起)固定搭配;句子为一般现在时,主语sad blues and American country music为复数,谓语动词应用原形,故填:come。
(6)考查动名词。句意:它对跳舞有好处。根据空前for介词,故空处应用动名词,故填:dancing。
(7)考查连词。句意:蓝调乐手通常单独演奏,而摇滚乐手通常在一起演奏。根据Blues musicians usually play alone,(蓝调乐手通常单独演奏,)可知前后句之间表示转折关系,故填:but。
(8)考查动词。句意:它最早起源于20世纪70年代,当时年轻的美国黑人在纽约市的街道上演奏。句子为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式,故填:started。
(9)考查冠词。句意:它最早起源于20世纪70年代,当时年轻的美国黑人在纽约市的街道上演奏。根据streets of New York City(纽约市的街道)表特指,故填:the。
(10)考查名词。句意:现在很多人认为说唱音乐的歌词其实是诗歌。many people(很多人)固定搭配,故填:people。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
五、阅读表达。
26.(10分)Hello,I'm Betty.I was born in Quincy,a town on the east coast of America,twelve years ago.There were lots of things to do in Quincy,with many stores,two football clubs and basketball teams too.I wasn't bored in Quincy.I was very happy there. This was our last home in the US and I was there for the last time in 2010.
Two presidents of the US,John Adams and his son John Quincy Adams,were born in Quincy.You can visit their old family houses.
Our house was big and comfortable.There was a big living room with a TV,a kitchen,a bathroom and three bedrooms.On my bedroom walls there were pictures of my favorite movie stars.
Behind the house,there was a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with fish in it.It was great to play there.
There were lots of children in Quincy.Many of them were my friends.总有一天我会回去的,我期待着再次见到我的朋友们。
(1)回答问题:
How did Betty feel when she lived in Quincy?
She was very happy there.
(2)请将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
这是我们在美国的最后一个家,我最后一次在那里是在2010年。
(3)What was Betty's bedroom like?
It was comfortable.
(4)What does the underlined word "it" refer to(指代)?
A small lake.
(5)请将文中划线的汉语句子译成为英语。
One day,I will go back and I am looking forward to seeing my friends again.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者在昆西的生活和居住环境等。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I was very happy there.(我在那里非常开心。)可知,作者在昆西非常开心。故填She was very happy there.
(2)英译汉题。This was our last home in the US表示"这是我们在美国的最后一个家",I was there表示"我在那里",for the last time表示"最后一次"。故填这是我们在美国的最后一个家,我最后一次在那里是在2010年。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Our house was big and comfortable.There was a big living room with a TV,a kitchen,a bathroom and three bedrooms.(我们的房子又大又舒服。有一个带电视的大客厅,一间厨房,一间浴室和三个卧室)可知,Betty的卧室是令人舒适的。故填It was comfortable.
(4)代词指代题。根据第四段there was a small lake with fish in it(有一个小湖,里面有鱼)可知,it(它)在本句中指代a small lake(一个小湖)。故填A small lake.
(5)汉译英题。根据汉语意思,本句时态为一般将来时态,主语为第一人称I(我)。one day表示"有一天";go back表示"回去";look forward to doing 表示"期盼做某事",常用于现在进行时态;see my friends again表示"再次见到我的朋友们"。故填One day,I will go back and I am looking forward to seeing my friends again.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达。
27.(25分)假如你是Daming,是七年级的一名学生。去年暑假和你的父母去了伦敦旅行。根据以下提示写一篇英语短文。内容包括:
(1)游览伦敦最好的方法是乘船……
(2)参观了环球剧院( the Globe Theatre),但它不是同一座建筑。旧剧院发生过火灾……
(3)在英国,当你说话的时候看着别人,准时是很重要的。不要问女人的年龄,这一点也不礼貌。
(4)今年暑假打算去……
注意:
(1)词数:80左右;以上汉语提示均要包括;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
In Britain,you should look at others when you speak to them,or you will be considered impolite.在英国,当你和别人说话的时候,你应该看着他们,否则你会被认为是不礼貌的。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
Also,don't ask a woman about her age because it's not polite at all.另外,不要问女士的年龄,因为这一点也不礼貌。
because引导原因状语从句。
【解答】 I took a trip to London with my parents last summer vacation.(点题)The best way to visit London is by boat because you can enjoy the beautiful scenery along the river.(游览伦敦最好的方法是乘船)We visited the Globe Theatre.But it's not the same building.There was a fire in the old theatre and now it has been rebuilt.(参观了环球剧院和旧剧院)In Britain,you should look at others when you speak to them,or you will be considered impolite.【高分句型一】Being on time is very important.Also,don't ask a woman about her age because it's not polite at all.【高分句型二】(礼仪)I am going to Beijing this summer holiday,because I want to visit the Great Wall.(今年暑假的打算)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
附加题。一、单词拼写。根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
28.(1分) The teacher pointed ( 指向)the word on the blackboard and told me its meaning.
【分析】老师指向黑板上的单词,并告诉我它的意思。
【解答】根据told me is meaning.(告诉我它的意思。)可知句子是一般过去时,所以用point的过去式pointed。
故答案为:pointed。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时的用法。
29.(1分)﹣You can't play computer games without finishing ( 完成) your homework.
﹣Sorry,Mom.I won't do that again.
【分析】﹣你不能在没有完成作业的情况下玩电脑游戏。
﹣对不起,妈妈。我不会再这样做了。
【解答】完成,英语表达是:finish。介词without后接动名词。
故答案为:finishing。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
30.(1分)The cat is lying comfortably (舒适) under the tree with her eyes half closed.
【分析】句意:这只猫正半闭着眼睛,舒适地躺在树下面.
【解答】答案:comfortably.本题考查了副词,副词要放在系动词的后面和实意动词的前面.故填comfortably.
【点评】要求同学们在学习里多总结多归纳来掌握用法,副词用来修饰动词时应放在动词后面.
31.(1分) It's very hot in August (8月) in Beijing.
【分析】北京的八月非常热。
【解答】8月August,是专有名词,作介词in的宾语。
故答案为:August。
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据汉语提示等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
32.(1分)﹣I feel very bored.
﹣What about playing (演奏;弹奏)tennis.
【分析】﹣我感觉非常无聊。
﹣那打网球怎么样?
【解答】演奏;弹奏,英语表达是:play。What about doing sth?做某事怎么样?
故答案为:playing。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
33.(1分) Tom is very happy because everything is perfect ( 完美的) for the picnic.
【分析】汤姆非常开心,因为野餐的一切都很完美。
【解答】完美的,英语表达是:perfect。此处是形容词作表语。
故答案为:perfect。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
34.(1分) Linda spends most of her free time learning French (法语).
【分析】琳达大部分的空闲时间都在学习法语。
【解答】法语,英语表达是:French。此处是专有名词。
故答案为:French。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
35.(1分) We will try our best to bring China and Italy closer,as teachers and as musicians (音乐家).
【分析】我们将以教师和音乐家的身份,努力拉近中意两国的距离。
【解答】句子中音乐家翻译成musician,从teachers判断使用复数形式musicians。
故填:musicians。
【点评】熟悉可数名词及其单复数,根据汉语解答即可。
36.(1分) Lucy looked sad because she lost (失去) her schoolbag.
【分析】露西看起来很伤心,因为她丢失了她的书包。
【解答】失去,英语表达是:lose。由looked可知时态是一般过去时,用动词过去式lost。
故答案为:lost。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37.(1分) He taught (教)some farmers' children to write and gave poor people some things they needed.
【分析】他教了一些农民的孩子写字,并给了穷人一些他们需要的东西。
【解答】根据汉语提示可知,"教"是动词teach;再根据并列连词and可知,该空和动词gave是并列关系,时态为一般过去时,teach的过去式是taught。
故答案为:taught。
【点评】本题考查动词的时态,解决此类问题要根据关键词和标志词来确定动词的形式。
38.(1分) Listen!Who's knocking [nɒkɪŋ]on the door?Is it Miss Li?
【分析】听!谁在敲门?是李小姐吗?
【解答】根据音标[nɒkɪŋ]可知,对应的单词是knocking,意为"敲",动词knock的现在分词。
故答案为:knocking。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。
39.(1分) I noticed ['nəʊtɪst]a girl in front of me and she was carrying some books.
【分析】我注意到我前面有个女孩,她搬着一些书。
【解答】根据音标['nəʊtɪst]可知,对应的单词是noticed ,意为"注意",动词notice的过去式。
故答案为:noticed。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。
40.(1分) Now Chinese is so important that more foreign [ 'fɒrɪn]students want to learn it.
【分析】现在中文如此重要,以至于更多的外国学生想要学习它。
【解答】根据音标[ 'fɒrɪn]可知,对应的单词是foreign,意为"外国的",形容词。
故答案为:foreign。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。
41.(1分) In Kenya,a father will spit on his daughter when she gets married ['mærɪd].
【分析】在肯尼亚,当女儿结婚时,父亲会向她吐口水。
【解答】根据音标['mærɪd]可知,对应的单词是married,意为"结婚的",形容词,get married"结婚",固定短语。
故答案为:married。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。
42.(1分) We are going to enjoy ourselves [aʊəs'selvz ]during the summer holiday!
【分析】我们打算在暑假期间玩得开心!
【解答】根据音标[aʊəs'selvz ]可知,对应的单词是ourselves,意为"我们自己",反身代词,enjoy oneself"玩得开心",固定短语。
故答案为:ourselves。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识,能根据所给音标,正确拼写出单词。
二、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
43.(10分)I love the quiet of late afternoons.Now I(1) am looking ( look) at the white clouds in the blue sky and thinking of my grandma,sitting in the yard.
Grandma was a lively person.Unluckily,she(2) broke (break) her right leg ten years ago.To help her get through the hard time,I decided to teach her to play the guitar and we often (3) sang (sing) in the backyard.
The small yard was our classroom.We(4) sat (sit) in two old chairs under the tree.
If we started to play music,wild cats would come to join us.It seemed that they also enjoyed the music.
One day,while I(5) was playing (play) the guitar ,my grandma started to sing(6) an old song quietly.To me,it (7) was (be) the most beautiful song(8) in the world.
Now I know I(9) will live (live) a harder and busier life in high school soon. (10) But I think this beautiful memory will make me relaxed.
【分析】本文讲述作者回忆奶奶摔断腿后,作者用音乐帮助奶奶度过难关,这也成为作者最美好的回忆。
【解答】(1)考查动词时态。句意:现在,我正看着蓝天上的白云,想起了坐在院子里的奶奶。根据时间状语now(现在),可知时态应为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,主语是I,be动词应是am。故填am looking。
(2)考查动词时态。句意:不幸的是,十年前她摔断了右腿。根据时间状语ten years ago(十年前),可知时态为一般过去时。故填broke。
(3)考查动词时态。句意:为了帮助她度过难关,我决定教她弹吉他,我们经常在后院唱歌。根据and前的I decided to teach her to play the guitar (我决定教她弹吉他),可知本句时态为一般过去时。故填sang。
(4)考查动词时态。句意:我们坐在树下的两把旧椅子上。讲述十年前奶奶摔断右腿,作者陪她度过难关,用一般过去时。故填sat。
(5)考查动词时态。句意:有一天,当我弹吉他的时候,我奶奶开始轻轻地唱一首老歌。while引导的时间状语从句用进行时,主句是一般过去时,从句用过去进行时,结构为was/were+现在分词,主语是I,系动词用was。故填was playing。
(6)考查冠词。句意:有一天,当我弹吉他的时候,我奶奶开始轻轻地唱一首老歌。根据____old song(____老歌),可知此处是指一首老歌,空格处应填不定冠词,old是元音音素开头。故填an。
(7)考查系动词。句意:对我来说,它是世界上最美的歌曲。时态为一般过去时,主语是it,系动词用was。故填was。
(8)考查介词。句意:对我来说,它是世界上最美的歌曲。in the world在世界上,固定短语。故填in。
(9)考查动词时态。句意:现在我知道我很快就会在高中生活得更加艰难和忙碌。根据时间状语soon(很快)可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will live。
(10)考查连词。句意:但我想这美好的回忆会让我放松。根据a harder and busier life in high school (高中更艰难和忙碌的生活)和this beautiful memory will make me relaxed(这美好的回忆使我放松)可知,前后是转折关系。故填But。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
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