云南省楚雄州楚雄市中山镇初级中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷+
展开云南省楚雄州楚雄市中山中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
五、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
18.(1分)﹣Can you dance?
﹣_____But I can sing.( )
A.Yes,I can. B.No,I can't.
C.Yes,I do. D.No,I don't.
19.(1分)We need you to help us ________ sports.( )
A.in B.on C.of D.with
20.(1分)Huang Jie either runs _____ walks in the evening.( )
A.to B. or C. and D. on
21.(1分)The ice﹣cream ____ good. I would like to have some more.( )
A.sounds B.tastes C.looks D.smells
22.(1分)—_________does Bob go to bed every evening?
—At nine o'clock.( )
A.What time B. What C. Who D. Why
23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣___________ does it take you to get home by bus?
﹣﹣﹣It takes me about two hours.( )
A.How far B. How long C. How many D. What time
24.(1分)Liangliang is__________ boy,he always goes on a ropeway to school .( )
A.an 11﹣year﹣old B. a 11﹣year﹣old
C. a 11 years old D. an 11 ﹣years –old
25.(1分)There are five _________ students in my school.( )
A.hundreds of B.hundred of
C.hundred D.hundreds
26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Don't run in the hallway.
﹣﹣﹣______,I won't do that again.( )
A.Excuse me B. Thank you C. No D. Sorry
27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ _______ she _________ go home now?
﹣﹣﹣ Yes,she does.( )
A.Do,have to B. Does,have to
C. Has,to D. Does,has
28.(1分)﹣﹣_____do you love pandas?
﹣﹣Because they are very cute.( )
A.What B.How C.Why D.Where
29.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the park on Sunday afternoon.
﹣﹣﹣__________.( )
A.That sounds interesting
B. Thanks a lot
C. Yes,we are
D. That's all right
30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What is your father doing?
﹣﹣﹣____________.( )
A.He is a doctor
B. He goes to work
C. He is playing basketball
D. He is at home
31.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Could you give me a hand?
﹣﹣﹣_________.( )
A. No,I can't B. Sure,no problem
C. No,I couldn't D. Yes,I could
32.(1分) ﹣﹣﹣____________?
﹣﹣﹣It's windy.( )
A. What day is it today B. What's the weather
C. How's the weather D. How's it going
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。
33.(10分)I have a good friend. (1) name is Tom Green.He is a school boy.His school is (2) from his home.Every day it(3) him a lot of time to get to school.The road(路) isn't flat(平坦的),so he can't (4) his bike to school.He always (5) there by bus.It takes him about 50 minutes (6) a bus.He must (7) very early every morning.He has no time for (8) at home.He usually (9) breakfast on the bus.He doesn't want to (10) late.
(1)A.He
B.He's
C.Him
D.His
(2)A.far
B.near
C.to
D.at
(3)A.take
B.takes
C.taking
D.to take
(4)A.take
B.takes
C.ride
D.rides
(5)A.get
B.get to
C.gets
D.gets to
(6)A.by
B.to on
C.to take
D.ride
(7)A.get up
B.gets up
C.go to bed
D.goes to bed
(8)A.dinner
B.supper
C.lunch
D.breakfast
(9)A.have
B.has
C.eat
D.to eat
(10)A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
三、根据短文内容,判断正误。(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
34.(7.5分)根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
John is a nice boy.He lives in England.He studies in a middle school.He gets up at six every day.He likes reading English.He is a bright boy.He draws pictures very well.After school,he often reads newspapers with his grandmother.At seven o'clock in the evening,John has supper at home.Every day at night,he does his homework and goes to bed at nine.
(1)John is an English boy.
(2)He doesn't get up at 6:00 in the morning.
(3)He can draw well.
(4)He often reads newspapers with his grandfather.
(5)Every night,he does his homework at home.
四、根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。(每小题 2 分)
35.(10分)It is a Sunday morning. There are many children in the beautiful park. They are having a good time. Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are singing and dancing. Some boys and girls are running up the small hill. Others are boating(划船)on the lake.
Where is Dick ? He is sitting by the lake. What's he doing? He is drawing.
Look! What is Jane doing? She is on the grass. She is running after a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). She wants to get it.
(1)It is today.
A. Monday
B. Friday
C. Sunday
D. Saturday
(2)The children under the big tree.
A. are dancing
B. are singing
C. are running up the tree
D. are playing games
(3)The children are boating .
A. on the lake
B. in the river
C. on the hill
D. under the tree
(4)What is Dick doing?
A. He is running after a bird
B. He is singing
C. He's drawing
D. He's boating
(5)Where is Jane?
A.She's in the boat
B. She's on the grass
C. She's by the lake
D. She's on the hill
36.(10分)It's a sunny and warm Sunday morning.My parents,my sister and I are all at home.My parents don't have to go to work,and my sister and I don't have to go to school.We are all in the yard (院子).
Look!My father is cleaning his bike.He often goes to work by bike.The bike ride takes him about ten minutes.My mother is watering the flowers.The flowers make our yard very beautiful.We all like the flowers.My sister is playing with a dog.It's her pet dog.The dog is very smart.My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner.What am I doing?I'm drawing.I like drawing very much.I want to join the art club at school.
It's a nice day and we're busy in the yard.We are very happy today!
(1)There are people in the family.
A.three.
B.four.
C.five.
D.six.
(2)The father often goes to work .
A.by subway.
B.by car.
C.by bus.
D.by bike.
(3)What's the mother doing?
A.She's cleaning the yard.
B.She's reading a book.
C.She's watering the flowers.
D.She's playing with a dog.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.The sister is very smart.
B.The father doesn't like the flowers.
C.The writer doesn't want to join the art club.
D.The mother often walks with the dog after dinner.
(5)What's the best title (题目) for the passage?
A.A Busy day.
B.An Art Club.
C.A Lovely Dog.
D.An Interesting Yard.
五、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
37.(7.5分)My name is Joe.I'm a student in No.1 Middle School.I have a brother and a sister.(1) We are in different schools.Every morning,we get up at half past six.At seven o'clock,we have breakfast with our parents. (2)
Tony's school is about two kilometers from our home.So he goes to school by bike.He thinks it's healthy. (3) Mary is in No.6 Middle School.How does she go to school?She takes a bus first.(4) It takes her forty minutes to get to school every day.
I usually walk to school. (5) I need about ten minutes to get to school.
So I'm never late for school.
A.Because my school is only about one kilometers from my home.
B.We are in the same school.
C.They are Tony and Mary.
D.Tony is in No.1 Middle School,too.
E.Then she has to take the subway.
F.Then we go to school.
G.He needs ten minutes to get to school.
六、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共 10 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)
38.(0.5分)﹣﹣Are you good at (dance),Bob?
﹣﹣Yes,I am.
39.(0.5分)The novel corona virus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) makes many people lose their . ( life)
40.(0.5分)Zhu Hui misses his family and (wish ) to have his mom's delicious zongzi .
41.(0.5分)Many ( village ) never want to leave the country.
42.(0.5分)I get home (quick) and do my homework every day.
43.(0.5分)Zhao Pei has to learn (play) the piano on weekends.
44.(0.5分)I live in a (noise) neighborhood.
45.(0.5分)Our teachers in school are (friend) to us.
46.(0.5分)Look!The (child) are having a PE class.
47.(0.5分)It's a (sun) day!Let's go swimming this afternoon.
七、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将所填单词写在相应的横线上。(共 10 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)
48.(0.5分)My music teacher can (拉小提琴)very well.
49.(0.5分)The girl works at a ( 广播电台).
50.(0.5分)I'm sure my dream can .(实现).
51.(0.5分)We must get to school (准时).
52.(0.5分) Her brother (整理床铺) every day.
53.(0.5分)The panda is ( 有点,少许) cute.
54.(0.5分)We can't find the kid.It's dark,she is now (处境危险) .
55.(0.5分) The ( 橘子汁) is delicious.
56.(0.5分) I like playing chess.So I want to join the ( 象棋俱乐部 ) .
57.(0.5分) Hurry up !The ( 校车 ) is coming.
八、书面表达(满分 10 分)
58.(10分) 提示:你到初中学习、生活将近一年的时间,你的学习与生活一定丰富多彩,请你以"My Day" 为题写一篇短文介绍你一天的日程安排。
要求:
1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于 60 个。
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名。
My Day
_________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
五、单项选择(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)
18.(1分)﹣Can you dance?
﹣_____But I can sing.( )
A.Yes,I can. B.No,I can't.
C.Yes,I do. D.No,I don't.
【分析】﹣你会跳舞吗
﹣不,我不会。但我会唱歌。
【解答】can开头的一般疑问句肯定回答为Yes,主语+can,否定回答为No,主语+can't.根据后面"但我会唱歌",可知前面是否定回答。
故选:B。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,应注意掌握一般疑问句的回答方式。
19.(1分)We need you to help us ________ sports.( )
A.in B.on C.of D.with
【分析】我们需要你在体育方面帮助我们。
【解答】in在……里面;on在……上;of……的;with带有,具有。短语help sb.with sth."帮助某人做某事"。此处是"帮助我们体育"。
故选:D。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
20.(1分)Huang Jie either runs _____ walks in the evening.( )
A.to B. or C. and D. on
【分析】黄杰晚上不是跑就是散步。
【解答】to到、朝;or或者;and和、而且;on在……上面。根据题干可知,此处考查固定搭配:either...or...,意为"或者……或者……"。
故选:B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义,结合语境,选择正确答案。
21.(1分)The ice﹣cream ____ good. I would like to have some more.( )
A.sounds B.tastes C.looks D.smells
【分析】冰淇淋尝起来很好吃.我想再来点.
【解答】根据句意:冰淇淋尝起来很好吃.我想再来点.结合选项,A.听起来B.尝起来 C.看起来 D.问起来,选项A符合题意.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉实义动词三单式基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.
22.(1分)—_________does Bob go to bed every evening?
—At nine o'clock.( )
A.What time B. What C. Who D. Why
【分析】﹣﹣鲍勃每天晚上几点上床睡觉?
﹣﹣九点钟。
【解答】A.What time几点钟;B.What什么;C.Who谁;D.Why为什么。根据答语At nine o'clock(在九点),推断此处询问时间,考虑用What time提问,表示"几点钟"。
故选:A。
【点评】 对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。
23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣___________ does it take you to get home by bus?
﹣﹣﹣It takes me about two hours.( )
A.How far B. How long C. How many D. What time
【分析】﹣﹣你坐公交回家要花多长时间?
﹣﹣大约两个小时。
【解答】How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How many多少,是对可数名词的数量进行的提问;What time什么时候,提问时间。根据答语"It takes me about two hours."可知上文提问多长时间,用How long。
故选:B。
【点评】根据答语推测所要问的内容,然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组。
24.(1分)Liangliang is__________ boy,he always goes on a ropeway to school .( )
A.an 11﹣year﹣old B. a 11﹣year﹣old
C. a 11 years old D. an 11 ﹣years –old
【分析】亮亮是一名十一岁的男孩。他总是乘索道去学校。
【解答】根据题干可知boy为单数名词,且为第一次提到,应使用不定冠词;结合各选项可知句中亮亮十一岁,使用11﹣year﹣old修饰boy;因为数字11发音第一个音节发元音,应使用an。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握不定冠词和符合形容词的使用是解答此题的关键。
25.(1分)There are five _________ students in my school.( )
A.hundreds of B.hundred of
C.hundred D.hundreds
【分析】在我的学校有五百名学生.
【解答】答案:C.考查数词的用法.句意:在我的学校有五百名学生.hundred是一个确数,表示一百;hundreds of是一个概数,表示数以百计:当hundred前面有一个具体的数词作定语修饰时,只有它后边的名词是复数.当hundred 与of连用时,它后边的名词和它本身都用复数.hundreds能用在介词短语中表概数.例:in hundreds成百上千地、by hundreds成百上千地.根据题干There are five _________ students in my school.可知应说在我的学校有五百名学生.故选C.
【点评】理解各个选项的含义,及其用法的区别,根据具体内容作答.
26.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Don't run in the hallway.
﹣﹣﹣______,I won't do that again.( )
A.Excuse me B. Thank you C. No D. Sorry
【分析】﹣﹣﹣不要在走廊里跑。
﹣﹣﹣抱歉,我不会再那样做了。
【解答】根据回答I won't do that again(我不会再那样做了。)可知,他做错了事情而遭到了制止,此处应该表示歉意。A 打扰一下;B 谢谢;C 不;D 抱歉。只有D符合语境。
故选:D。
【点评】这里考查日常交际用语,要注意平时的语言习惯,明白各个选项的含义及用法,根据现有句子选出正确选项。
27.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ _______ she _________ go home now?
﹣﹣﹣ Yes,she does.( )
A.Do,have to B. Does,have to
C. Has,to D. Does,has
【分析】﹣她现在必须回家吗?
﹣是的,她必须。
【解答】根据答语"Yes,she does"可知问句的时态是一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数。联系选项可知,询问"某人必须做某事"的句型是Do/Does+主语+have to+do sth. ?
故选:B。
【点评】考查助动词do/does的用法,做题时要根据句子时态、主语的人称和数来进行选择。
28.(1分)﹣﹣_____do you love pandas?
﹣﹣Because they are very cute.( )
A.What B.How C.Why D.Where
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么喜欢熊猫?
﹣﹣因为他们非常可爱.
【解答】答案:C.根据答语中的because"因为"可知,本句应是提问原因的,应用why"为什么".故选C.
【点评】本题考查疑问副词,做题时应注意答语的内容,并结合选项进行作答.
29.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Let's go to the park on Sunday afternoon.
﹣﹣﹣__________.( )
A.That sounds interesting
B. Thanks a lot
C. Yes,we are
D. That's all right
【分析】——我们星期天下午去公园吧。
——听起来很有趣。
【解答】A.That sounds interesting听起来很有趣;B.Thanks a lot非常感谢;C.Yes,we are是的,我们是;D.That's all right没关系。根据Let's go to the park on Sunday afternoon.(我们星期天下午去公园吧。)可知,这是表示提议,答句表示赞同提议。
故选:A。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
30.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What is your father doing?
﹣﹣﹣____________.( )
A.He is a doctor
B. He goes to work
C. He is playing basketball
D. He is at home
【分析】﹣你爸爸在做什么?
﹣他在打篮球。
【解答】A.He is a doctor他是一名医生;B.He goes to work他去上班了;C.他在打篮球;D.他在家。根据问句What is your father doing?(你爸爸在做什么?)可知,他在打篮球。
故选:C。
【点评】做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
31.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Could you give me a hand?
﹣﹣﹣_________.( )
A. No,I can't B. Sure,no problem
C. No,I couldn't D. Yes,I could
【分析】——你能帮我一下吗?
——当然,没问题。
【解答】A.No,I can't不,我不能;B.Sure,no problem当然,没问题;C.No,I couldn't 不,我不能;D.Yes,I could是的,我可以。根据Could you give me a hand?(你能帮我一下吗?)并结合英语语言习惯,Sure,no problem(当然,没问题)符合语境。
故选:B。
【点评】考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
32.(1分) ﹣﹣﹣____________?
﹣﹣﹣It's windy.( )
A. What day is it today B. What's the weather
C. How's the weather D. How's it going
【分析】﹣﹣天气怎么样?
﹣﹣大风的天气。
【解答】A.What day is it today今天星期几;B.What's the weather句型错误;C.How's the weather天气怎么样;D.How's it going过得怎么样。根据答语It's windy(大风的天气),推断此处询问天气状况,考虑用How's the weather?表示"天气怎么样?"
故选:C。
【点评】 对于此种题型,要辨清每个选项的意义,方能正确答题。
二、完形填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分) 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。
33.(10分)I have a good friend. (1) D name is Tom Green.He is a school boy.His school is (2) A from his home.Every day it(3) B him a lot of time to get to school.The road(路) isn't flat(平坦的),so he can't (4) C his bike to school.He always (5) C there by bus.It takes him about 50 minutes (6) C a bus.He must (7) A very early every morning.He has no time for (8) D at home.He usually (9) B breakfast on the bus.He doesn't want to (10) D late.
(1)A.He
B.He's
C.Him
D.His
(2)A.far
B.near
C.to
D.at
(3)A.take
B.takes
C.taking
D.to take
(4)A.take
B.takes
C.ride
D.rides
(5)A.get
B.get to
C.gets
D.gets to
(6)A.by
B.to on
C.to take
D.ride
(7)A.get up
B.gets up
C.go to bed
D.goes to bed
(8)A.dinner
B.supper
C.lunch
D.breakfast
(9)A.have
B.has
C.eat
D.to eat
(10)A.am
B.is
C.are
D.be
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者的好朋友Tom Green,他是一名学生,但他的学校离家很远,每天需要乘坐公交车上学,早上必须很早起床,没有时间在家吃早餐。他不想迟到,所以总是坐公交车去学校。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:他的名字是Tom Green。A他,B他是,C他,D他的,根据name是名词,前面要用形容词性物主代词his,故选D。
(2)考查形容词。句意:他的学校离他家很远。A远的,B近的,C到,D在,根据Every day it takes him a lot of time to get to school.(每天去学校要花他很多时间。)可知他的学校离他家很远,故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:每天去学校要花他很多时间。take花费,A原形,B第三人称单数,C现在分词,D不定式,根据Every day可知时态是一般现在时,主语是it,动词要用第三人称单数,故选B。
(4)考查动词。句意:路不平坦,所以他不能骑自行车上学。A花费,原形,B花费,第三人称单数,C骑,原形,D骑,第三人称单数,根据 ride a bike(骑自行车)固定短语,can't后面要用动词原形,故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:他总是乘公共汽车去那里。get到达,A原形,B原形,C第三人称单数,D第三人称单数,根据always可知时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词要用第三人称单数知,there是副词,前面不能用介词to,故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:他乘公共汽车大约要花50分钟。A乘,B错误,C乘,不定式,D骑,根据It takes time(money)for sb.to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间(钱),固定句型,take a bus乘公共汽车,固定短语,故选C。
(7)考查短语。句意:他每天早上必须很早起床。A起床,原形,B起床,第三人称单数,C睡觉,原形,D睡觉,第三人称单数,根据every morning(每天早上)可知他每天早上必须很早起床,must后面用动词原形,故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:他在家没时间吃早饭。A晚饭,B晚饭,C午饭,D早饭,根据He must get up very early every morning.(他每天早上必须很早起床。)可知他在家没时间吃早饭,故选D。
(9)考查动词。句意:他通常在公共汽车上吃早餐。A吃,原形,B吃,第三人称单数,C吃,原形,D吃,不定式,根据 usually 可知时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词要用第三人称单数,故选B。
(10)考查动词。句意:他不想迟到。A是,B是,C是,D是,根据want to do sth想做某事,固定短语,要用动词原形be,故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、根据短文内容,判断正误。(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
34.(7.5分)根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
John is a nice boy.He lives in England.He studies in a middle school.He gets up at six every day.He likes reading English.He is a bright boy.He draws pictures very well.After school,he often reads newspapers with his grandmother.At seven o'clock in the evening,John has supper at home.Every day at night,he does his homework and goes to bed at nine.
(1)John is an English boy. T
(2)He doesn't get up at 6:00 in the morning. F
(3)He can draw well. T
(4)He often reads newspapers with his grandfather. F
(5)Every night,he does his homework at home. T
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了一个名叫John的男孩。他是一个好孩子,生活在英国,就读于一所中学。他每天早上六点起床,喜欢阅读英语,是一个聪明的男孩。他画画很好,放学后经常和他的祖母一起阅读报纸。晚上七点,John在家里吃晚饭。每天晚上,他会做作业,九点就上床睡觉了。
【解答】细节判断题。
(1)根据John is a nice boy.He lives in England.(John是个好孩子。他住在英国。)可知John是英国人,故答案为:T。
(2)根据He gets up at six every day.(他每天早上六点起床。)可知他每天早上六点起床是正确的,故答案为:F。
(3)根据He draws pictures very well.(他画得很好。)可知他画得很好。是正确的,故答案为:T。
(4)根据After school,he often reads newspapers with his grandmother.(放学后,他经常和奶奶一起看报纸。)可知不是和爷爷看报纸,故答案为:F。
(5)根据At seven o'clock in the evening,John has supper at home.Every day at night,he does his homework and goes to bed at nine.(晚上七点钟,John在家吃晚饭。每天晚上,他做作业,九点上床睡觉。)可知在家做作业是正确的,故答案为:T。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、根据短文内容,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案,并将所选答案涂到答题卡相应位置上。(每小题 2 分)
35.(10分)It is a Sunday morning. There are many children in the beautiful park. They are having a good time. Some are playing games under a big tree. Some are singing and dancing. Some boys and girls are running up the small hill. Others are boating(划船)on the lake.
Where is Dick ? He is sitting by the lake. What's he doing? He is drawing.
Look! What is Jane doing? She is on the grass. She is running after a nice butterfly(蝴蝶). She wants to get it.
(1)It is C today.
A. Monday
B. Friday
C. Sunday
D. Saturday
(2)The children D under the big tree.
A. are dancing
B. are singing
C. are running up the tree
D. are playing games
(3)The children are boating A .
A. on the lake
B. in the river
C. on the hill
D. under the tree
(4)What is Dick doing? C
A. He is running after a bird
B. He is singing
C. He's drawing
D. He's boating
(5)Where is Jane? B
A.She's in the boat
B. She's on the grass
C. She's by the lake
D. She's on the hill
【分析】文章主要描述了星期天的上午,一群孩子在公园里玩.玩得非常开心.
【解答】1.C 细节理解题,根据文中的第1段It is a Sunday morning可知是星期天的上午,故答案是C.
2.D 细节理解题,根据文中的第1段Some are playing games under a big tree可知一些在树下玩游戏,故答案是D.
3.A 细节理解题,根据文中的第1段Others are boating(划船)on the lake.可知一些在湖上划船,故答案是A.
4.C 细节理解题,根据文中的第2段Where is Dick ? He is sitting by the lake. What's he doing? He is drawing.Dick迪克在哪儿?他坐在湖边.他在干什么?他在画画.可知在画画,故答案是C.
5.B 细节理解题,根据文中的第3段Look! What is Jane doing? She is on the grass可知Jane在草地上,故答案是B.
【点评】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
36.(10分)It's a sunny and warm Sunday morning.My parents,my sister and I are all at home.My parents don't have to go to work,and my sister and I don't have to go to school.We are all in the yard (院子).
Look!My father is cleaning his bike.He often goes to work by bike.The bike ride takes him about ten minutes.My mother is watering the flowers.The flowers make our yard very beautiful.We all like the flowers.My sister is playing with a dog.It's her pet dog.The dog is very smart.My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner.What am I doing?I'm drawing.I like drawing very much.I want to join the art club at school.
It's a nice day and we're busy in the yard.We are very happy today!
(1)There are B people in the family.
A.three.
B.four.
C.five.
D.six.
(2)The father often goes to work D .
A.by subway.
B.by car.
C.by bus.
D.by bike.
(3)What's the mother doing? C
A.She's cleaning the yard.
B.She's reading a book.
C.She's watering the flowers.
D.She's playing with a dog.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE? D
A.The sister is very smart.
B.The father doesn't like the flowers.
C.The writer doesn't want to join the art club.
D.The mother often walks with the dog after dinner.
(5)What's the best title (题目) for the passage? A
A.A Busy day.
B.An Art Club.
C.A Lovely Dog.
D.An Interesting Yard.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个晴朗温暖的周日早晨,作者的家人们都在家中,一起在院子里忙碌着。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My parents,my sister and I are all at home.(我的父母、妹妹和我都在家。)可知作者家有四口人。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段He often goes to work by bike.(他经常骑自行车去上班。)可知他经常骑自行车去上班。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段My mother is watering the flowers.(我妈妈正在浇花。)可知妈妈正在浇花。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段My mother often takes the dog out for a walk after dinner.(我妈妈经常在晚饭后带狗出去散步。)可知妈妈经常带狗去散步。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据最后一段It's a nice day and we're busy in the yard.(天气很好,我们在院子里忙着。)及通读全文可知文章讲的是一个晴朗温暖的周日早晨,作者的家人们一起在院子里忙碌着。所以"忙碌的一天"是最佳标题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余。(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
37.(7.5分)My name is Joe.I'm a student in No.1 Middle School.I have a brother and a sister.(1) C We are in different schools.Every morning,we get up at half past six.At seven o'clock,we have breakfast with our parents. (2) F
Tony's school is about two kilometers from our home.So he goes to school by bike.He thinks it's healthy. (3) G Mary is in No.6 Middle School.How does she go to school?She takes a bus first.(4) E It takes her forty minutes to get to school every day.
I usually walk to school. (5) A I need about ten minutes to get to school.
So I'm never late for school.
A.Because my school is only about one kilometers from my home.
B.We are in the same school.
C.They are Tony and Mary.
D.Tony is in No.1 Middle School,too.
E.Then she has to take the subway.
F.Then we go to school.
G.He needs ten minutes to get to school.
【分析】短文主要介绍了作者Joe和他的兄妹Tony和Mary的上学情况。Tony骑自行车上学,Mary坐公交车需要40分钟,而Joe步行只需要10分钟,因此他从不迟到。他们每天早上和父母一起吃早餐。他们就读于不同的学校。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据前面句子I have a brother and a sister.(我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。)可知,此处说的是哥哥和妹妹的信息,结合选项可知,C项"他们是Tony和Mary"符合题意。故选C。
(2)根据前面句子At seven o'clock,we have breakfast with our parents.(七点,我们和我们的父母一起吃早饭。)以及后文Tony's school is about two kilometers from our home.(Tony的学校离我们家大约两公里。)可知,应是吃完饭去上学,所以F项"然后我们去上学"符合题意。故选F。
(3)根据前文Tony's school is about two kilometers from our home.So he goes to school by bike.He thinks it's healthy.(Tony的学校离我们家大约两公里。所以他骑自行车去学校尔。他认为这很健康。)可知,此处介绍的是有关Tony的信息,所以G项"他需要10分钟到达学校"符合题意。故选G。
(4)根据空前句子She takes a bus first.(她先乘坐公共汽车。)可知,此处应是讲然后的情况,所以E项"然后她必须乘坐地铁"符合题意。故选E。
(5)根据空前句子 I usually walk to school.(我通常步行去上学。)可知,应是离学校很近,所以A项"因为我的学校离我家只有一公里"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,选择正确句子填空。
六、根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(共 10 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)
38.(0.5分)﹣﹣Are you good at dancing (dance),Bob?
﹣﹣Yes,I am.
【分析】鲍伯,你擅长跳舞吗?
是的,我是.
【解答】答案:dancing
根据所给词dance为动词意为"跳舞"根据空格前为介词at,根据介词后动词应用动名词形式,be good at doing sth意为"擅长干某事",故填入dance的动名词,故答案为:dancing.
变成动名词.
【点评】考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子.
39.(0.5分)The novel corona virus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎) makes many people lose their lives . ( life)
【分析】新型冠状病毒肺炎使许多人失去了生命。
【解答】life生命,名词。这里形容词性物主代词their"他们的",修饰名词复数lives。
故答案为:lives。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
40.(0.5分)Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes (wish ) to have his mom's delicious zongzi .
【分析】朱辉想念他的家人,希望能吃到他妈妈的美味粽子。
【解答】and连接并列成分,根据动词第三人称单数形式misses可知,并列谓语动词用wish的第三人称单数形式wishes"希望"。
故答案为:wishes。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
41.(0.5分)Many villagers ( village ) never want to leave the country.
【分析】许多村民从不想离开这个国家。
【解答】village村庄,名词。根据"许多......从不想离开这个国家。"可知,应该是"村民",形容词Many"许多",修饰可数名词villager的复数。
故答案为:villagers。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
42.(0.5分)I get home quickly (quick) and do my homework every day.
【分析】我很快就到家了,每天都做作业。
【解答】quick快的,形容词。这里修饰动词get,用副词quickly"快地"。
故答案为:quickly。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
43.(0.5分)Zhao Pei has to learn to play (play) the piano on weekends.
【分析】赵培必须在周末学习弹钢琴.
【解答】考查单词填空.根据题干:考查固定短语learn to do sth学习做某事.
故答案是to play.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
44.(0.5分)I live in a noisy (noise) neighborhood.
【分析】我住在一个吵闹的社区里。
【解答】noise噪音,是名词;noisy吵闹的,是形容词。修饰名词neighborhood,作定语。
故答案为:noisy。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
45.(0.5分)Our teachers in school are friendly (friend) to us.
【分析】我们学校的老师对我很友好.
【解答】考查形容词;根据空格后面的词语是to,结合给出的英语提示,因此可知这句话考查的短语"be friendly to sb."意思是"对某人友好"因此可知这句话的意思是"我们学校的老师对我很友好."friend名词,友好.
故填friendly.
【点评】首先要掌握短语"be friendly to sb."的用法以及这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
46.(0.5分)Look!The children (child) are having a PE class.
【分析】看!孩子们正在上体育课。
【解答】child孩子,可数名词。根据复数are可知,主语用名词复数children"孩子们"。
故答案为:children。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
47.(0.5分)It's a sunny (sun) day!Let's go swimming this afternoon.
【分析】今天是晴天!今天下午我们去游泳吧。
【解答】sun太阳,名词。这里修饰名词day,用形容词sunny"晴朗的"。
故答案为:sunny。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
七、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将所填单词写在相应的横线上。(共 10 小题,每小题 0.5 分,满分 5 分)
48.(0.5分)My music teacher can play the violin (拉小提琴)very well.
【分析】我的音乐老师拉小提琴拉得非常好。
【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:play the violin拉小提琴。情态动词can后接动词原形。
故答案为:play the violin。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
49.(0.5分)The girl works at a radio station ( 广播电台).
【分析】这个女孩在一个广播电台工作。
【解答】根据语境和汉语提示,可知考查名词短语"广播电台"radio station,可数名词,前面有不定冠词a修饰,应用名词单数。
故填:radio station。
【点评】掌握一些常用名词短语,结合语境,给出答案。
50.(0.5分)I'm sure my dream can come true .(实现).
【分析】我相信我的梦想可以实现。
【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:come true实现。情态动词can后接动词原形。
故答案为:come true。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
51.(0.5分)We must get to school on time (准时).
【分析】我们必须准时到校.
【解答】准时on time,介词短语做状语.
故答案为on time.
【点评】根据汉语完成句子,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
52.(0.5分) Her brother makes the bed (整理床铺) every day.
【分析】她的兄弟每天都会整理床铺。
【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:make the bed整理床铺。由every day可知时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:makes the bed。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
53.(0.5分)The panda is a little ( 有点,少许) cute.
【分析】这只熊猫有点可爱。
【解答】a little"有点",是副词,修饰形容词或副词。
故答案为:a little。
【点评】根据句意及所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
54.(0.5分)We can't find the kid.It's dark,she is in danger now (处境危险) .
【分析】我们找不到那个孩子。天黑了,她现在处于危险之中。
【解答】she作主语,is做谓语系动词,后接介词短语;处于危险之中in danger。
故答案为:in danger。
【点评】掌握介词短语的表达是解答此题的关键。
55.(0.5分) The orange juice ( 橘子汁) is delicious.
【分析】这款橘子汁很好喝。
【解答】 根据语境和汉语提示,可知考查名词短语"橘子汁"orange juice,不可数名词,作主语。
故填:orange juice。
【点评】掌握一些常用名词短语,结合语境,给出答案。
56.(0.5分) I like playing chess.So I want to join the chess club ( 象棋俱乐部 ) .
【分析】我喜欢下象棋。所以我想要加入象棋俱乐部。
【解答】象棋俱乐部the chess club,特指象棋俱乐部,用名词单数,作宾语。
故填:chess club。
【点评】掌握一些常用名词短语,结合语境,给出答案。
57.(0.5分) Hurry up !The school bus ( 校车 ) is coming.
【分析】快点!校车来了。
【解答】根据提示"校车"可知,是名词短语school bus。由单数is可知,主语用单数形式。
故答案为:school bus。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
八、书面表达(满分 10 分)
58.(10分) 提示:你到初中学习、生活将近一年的时间,你的学习与生活一定丰富多彩,请你以"My Day" 为题写一篇短文介绍你一天的日程安排。
要求:
1.根据所给题目,写一篇短文,词数不少于 60 个。
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名。
My Day
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Now let me tell you about this day.现在让我告诉你这一天是怎么过的。
let sb do sth让某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
I play sports with my friends after class.课后我和朋友们一起做运动。
play with和……一起玩。
【解答】
My Day
Now let me tell you about this day.【高分句型一】(点题)First,I get up at 6:00.I have my breakfast at 6:30.Then,I go to school at 7:00.I do morning exercise at 7:50.I have eightclassesa day.I play sports with my friends after class.【高分句型二】I go home at 5:00.I do my homework after school.I watch TV after dinner.After an hour,Iwash my face and brush my teeth.I go to bed at 9:00.(具体介绍我的一天)This's my day.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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