高考英语二轮复习练习：专题六 完形填空2.6 Word版含解析

这是一份高考英语二轮复习练习：专题六 完形填空2.6 Word版含解析，共85页。试卷主要包含了A.what B，A.still B，A.cmmn B，A.breathless B，A.car B，A.Recgnizing B，A.cautiusly B，A.alternative B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A
(湖北武汉武昌区高三年级调研考试)
The Gift at the Parking Lot
I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store.It was just a month after my grandmother had__41__and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.
In the store, I was upset because I couldn’t even remember__42__I went there to buy so I ended up buying something__43__.As I walked out of the store to get my car，I was__44__angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very__45__feeling at that time.Feeling__46__，my belief in God was beginning to fade.
Suddenly，a woman driving right by my side rolled down her__47__.“Excuse me，excuse me.” she said loudly.__48__she was going to ask for my parking spot，I__49__ pointed to my car.“No，excuse me，” she said again.
At this point，I felt I had no__50__but to see what this__51__lady wanted.As I got closer，I realized that she was __52__something in her bag.Surprisingly，I was__53__with a sense of relief while others would be nervous in this situation. Finally，she__54__me a booklet，which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones？”“Maybe you need this，” she said calmly__55__a warm smile on her face.However，__56__I could thank her，she was gone.
I felt a sense of__57__as I opened the first page.It __58__how people pass on，but their spirit__59__with us.This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again. It was a unique__60__.And，I’ll remember it for the rest of my life.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心，甚至绝望，这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子，帮助“我”走出了阴霾。
41．A.come back　　　　　 B．passed away
C．broken down D．fallen over
解析：　从最后一段的“my grandma had died”可知，“我”的祖母去世了，“我”非常伤心。pass away去世；come back回来；break down出故障；fall over不运转。
答案：　B
42．A.what B．why
C．how D．when
解析：　到了便利店，“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。
答案：　A
43．A.by chance B．in hand
C．at random D．on purpose
解析：　因为忘记要买什么，所以“我”就随便买了一些。by chance偶然；in hand在掌握中；at random随意；on purpose故意。
答案：　C
44．A.still B．even
C．yet D．also
解析：　因为当时心情非常不好，所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。
答案：　B
45．A.common B．unbearable
C．curious D．awkward
解析：　考虑到“我”当时所处的情况，这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common普遍的；unbearable难耐的；curious好奇的；awkward笨拙的，令人尴尬的。
答案：　A
46．A.breathless B．hopeless
C．aimless D．helpless
解析：　结合最后一段中的“I began to feel hope again”可知，此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退，因为此时感觉绝望。breathless上气不接下气的；hopeless没有希望的；aimless没有目标的；helpless无助的。
答案：　B
47．A.car B．door
C．window D．hand
解析：　突然，从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗摇了下来。
答案：　C
48．A.Recognizing B．Worrying
C．Assuming D．Realizing
解析：　“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置。recognize认出；worry担心；assume认为；realize意识到。
答案：　C
49．A.cautiously B．exactly
C．clumsily D．simply
解析：　“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously小心地；exactly准确地；clumsily笨拙地；simply仅仅。
答案：　D
50．A.alternative B．restriction
C．destination D．prejudice
解析：　这个时候“我”没有其他的办法，只有看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative可供选择的事物；restriction限制；destination目的地；prejudice偏见。
答案：　A
51．A.outgoing B．energetic
C．determined D．annoying
解析：　“我”当时心情非常差，看一切都不顺眼，所以“我”觉得这个女士很烦人。outgoing外向的；energetic精力充沛的；determined坚决的；annoying使烦恼的。
答案：　D
52．A.putting away B．looking into
C．searching for D．going over
解析：　当“我”走近的时候，“我”发现她在包里找东西。put away将……收起；look into调查；search for寻找；go over仔细检查。
答案：　C
53．A.cheered B．overcome
C．affected D．moved
解析：　令人想不到的是，这个时候“我”突然松了口气，而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张。be overcome with意为“被(感情)所控制”。cheer欢呼；affect影响；move移动，使感动。
答案：　B
54．A.offered B．showed
C．brought D．handed
解析：　最后她递给“我”一个小册子。hand作动词，表示“递”。
答案：　D
55．A.with B．in
C．on D．of
解析：　她的脸上带着微笑。
答案：　A
56．A.after B．once
C．as D．before
解析：　“我”还没有来得及感谢她，她就已经走了。
答案：　D
57．A.comfort B．satisfaction
C．inspiration D．surprise
解析：　当“我”翻开第一页的时候，“我”得到了安慰。comfort安慰，舒适；satisfaction满意；inspiration灵感；surprise惊讶。
答案：　A
58．A.implied B．explained
C．instructed D．directed
解析：　这本小册子告诉我们，人们离去了，但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply暗示；explain解释，说明；instruct指示；direct指导。
答案：　B
59．A.catches up B．fits in
C．sticks D．remains
解析：　他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catch up赶上；fit in适应；stick粘贴；remain继续存在。
答案：　D
60．A.lesson B．memory
C．gift D．reward
解析：　这是一个独特的礼物。
答案：　C
B
(河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)
When my sister Diane began playing the violin，she was seven.How did she sound? Terrible.But she didn’t__41__. At twelve，she asked our parents if she could__42__a full­ time music school.They said no.Actually，everyone agreed that my sister__43__talent.
I was better at my__44__.My teacher had told my parents that I had great__45__.So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to__46__me.But the only time he was__47__was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm.Back then，I was__48__about the British TV show “The Avengers”，which was__49__every Saturday at 3 pm.I let nothing take up my “The Avengers” hour.So I__50__this amazing opportunity.Today，I don’t even have a__51__in my house.
My sister became an engineer，but she__52__stopped making music. When she was in her 40s，she switched her __53__.She went back to college，got a(n)__54__in music education，and became a music teacher.She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never__55__.
Recently，she and a pianist pal put on a recital.A big crowd of friends and family__56__for her.As she played，I looked around at the__57__.Everyone was__58__enjoying the music.It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7­year­old kid making those perfectly__59__ sounds and knew how far she had come，despite__60__.
Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。
41. A．advance B．quit
C．reflect D．listen
解析：　根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。
答案：　B
42．A.inspect B．open
C．attend D．visit
解析：　根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。
答案：　C
43．A.lacked B．spotted
C．possessed D．admired
解析：　根据上文的“They said no”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故A项正确。
答案：　A
44. A．major B．project
C．composition D．instrument
解析：　根据本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。
答案：　D
45．A.patience B．enthusiasm
C．potential D．ambition
解析：　根据下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。
答案：　C
46．A.train B．examine
C．correct D．challenge
解析：　参见上题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。
答案：　A
47．A.punctual B．skillful
C．occupied D．available
解析：　根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。
答案：　D
48．A.sensitive B．crazy
C．serious D．particular
解析：　根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，挑剔”，都与语境不符。
答案：　B
49．A.filmed B．designed
C．aired D．commented
解析：　根据该句中的“every Saturday at 3 pm.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A项意为“拍电影”，B项意为“设计”，D项意为“评论”。
答案：　C
50. A．jumped at B．turned down
C．waited for D．opened up
解析：　根据上文的“I let nothing take up my ‘The Avengers’ hour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开”，都与语境不符。
答案：　B
51．A.tutor B．violin
C．musician D．piano
解析：　根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。
答案：　D
52．A.never B．once
C．already D．even
解析：　根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。
答案：　A
53．A.attitude B．career
C．plan D．position
解析：　根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位”，都与语境不符。
答案：　B
54．A.scholarship B．sponsor
C．degree D．assistant
解析：　根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。
答案：　C
55. A．provided B．imagined
C．received D．expected
解析：　根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。
答案：　C
56．A.voted B．feared
C．stayed up D．turned up
解析：　根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”，B项意为“担心，害怕”，C项意为“熬夜”，D项意为“到达，露面”。
答案：　D
57．A.students B．audience
C．spotlights D．platform
解析：　根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。A项意为“学生”，C项意为“聚光灯”，D项意为“平台，讲台”。
答案：　B
58．A.obviously B．desperately
C．appropriately D．anxiously
解析：　根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“着急地”，都与语境不符。
答案：　A
59．A.booming B．pleasing
C．awful D．powerful
解析：　根据上文的“How did she sound？Terrible”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。
答案：　C
60．A.everything B．something
C．everybody D．somebody
解析：　根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come，despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。
答案：　A
完形填空专项训练(一)　记叙文
A
(湖北省七市(州)教科研协作体高三联合考试)
I have written a poem called Flying Kites，in which a man__41__his son to fly a kite.After a few minutes，the child __42__drops the string and lets the kite soar (高飞)．With joy in his eyes，he watches it climb until it disappears__43__ .The father realizes that__44__he’ll have to loosen the tie that binds (绑) him to his son.And he__45__，“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that？”
Many years later my son，Gary，__46__he wouldn’t finish his college career.I tried to talk him out of it.But none of my reasoning made any__47__.At the end of the semester Gary moved back home.
Gary managed to find a__48__ at a nursery and went at it with usual enthusiasm.I，__49__，was deeply disappointed.What was a college professor’s__50__doing at a job that any high school dropout could perform? Then I tried to__51__ him.“Look，” I said，“in a few years you’ll be at your high school reunion with__52__classmates who became doctors，lawyers，and engineers.Do you think you’ll be able to__53__ that？”
“Yes，Dad，” he replied without__54__.Then he fixed his eyes on mine and said，“But the real question is：Can you？”
Shame suddenly__55__me.I wasn’t thinking about my son；I was thinking about myself and what my friends would think.The problem wasn’t Gary’s pride; it was mine.All at once I remembered my__56__and the question it asks “Will I release the__57__as unselfishly as that？” At that moment I knew I had to let go.Gary was__58__enough to make his own choices.
Today Gary has a successful career working for the city.I am very__59__of who he has become.__60__I let go of my pride，I’ve been able to sit back and enjoy watching him soar.
语篇解读　本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事。
41. A．orders B．instructs
C．advises D．allows
解析：　根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝。instruct“教授”。
答案：　B
42．A.suddenly B．actually
C．properly D．sadly
解析：　根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞。
答案：　A
43．A.in a row B．in a way
C．in no time D．in the distance
解析：　与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance)。
答案：　D
44．A.abruptly B．eventually
C．absolutely D．apparently
解析：　这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手。
答案：　B
45．A.responds B．guesses
C．wonders D．hesitates
解析：　结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”。wonder想知道。
答案：　C
46．A.believed B．explained
C．regretted D．announced
解析：　根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业。
答案：　D
47. A．progress B．decision
C．effort D．difference
解析：　根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用。make a difference意为“有作用”。
答案：　D
48．A.ball B．job
C．kite D．toy
解析：　根据下文的“What was a college professor’s________doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作。make a difference意为“有作用”。
答案：　B
49．A.therefore B．besides
C．however D．otherwise
解析：　根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系。
答案：　C
50．A.daughter B．nephew
C．son D．cousin
解析：　根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系。
答案：　C
51．A.support B．accept
C．control D．persuade
解析：　根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望。persuade劝说。
答案：　D
52. A．honest B．ordinary
C．latter D．former
解析：　根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚。former 以前的。
答案：　D
53.A.prevent B．forget
C．handle D．admit
解析：　根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况。handle应付，处理。
答案：　C
54．A.hesitation B．commitment
C．permission D．comment
解析：　作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“‘Yes，Dad，’”呼应。
答案：　A
55．A.deserted B．silenced
C．ignored D．angered
解析：　根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了。
答案：　B
56. A．essay B．article
C．poem D．passage
解析：　根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗。
答案：　C
57．A.secret B．string
C．dog D．news
解析：　根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly as that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线。
答案：　B
58．A.old B．honest
C．lucky D．cute
解析：　根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了。
答案：　A
59. A．guilty B．tired
C．afraid D．proud
解析：　根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career working for the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪。
答案：　D
60. A．Since B．When
C．Although D．Unless
解析：　根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系。since“因为，既然”。
答案：　A
B
(福建省普通高中毕业班质量检查)
I was a first officer at an airline.One Christmas Eve，I was checking instruments in__41__for my last flight of the day__42__I heard a noise behind me.I looked__43__ my shoulder.Just outside the cockpit (驾驶舱) doorway was a boy of about nine __44__at the cockpit.At my glance he started to __45__.“Come on in here，” I called. The boy stepped __46__into the cockpit.“My name’s Chad，” I said，sticking out my hand.With a shy smile he put his hand in__47__，“I’m Sam.”
The captain would be in any minute. Sam looked so__48__that I didn’t want to cut short his fun.I told Sam the__49__of each button.Finally Captain Jim came aboard.I__50__Sam to Jim，who gave him a broad smile.“You ever__51__an airplane before，Sam？” Jim asked. Eyes wide，Sam __52__his head. Following my __53__，he carefully pressed a button as big as his hand to start the__54__，which hummed (发出嗡嗡声) to life.Sam looked like he was about to cry with__55__.We started up the other engine，__56__，and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later.
Early Christmas morning, Sam’s mother came by and__57__a tin of cookies with a note of thanks.Jim looked at it，__58__，and read it aloud，“Thank you for what you’ve done.Sam has been dreaming about becoming a pilot.__59__，he’s got cancer...”
A small __60__deed that one does can make a big difference to someone else’s life.
语篇解读　本文主要讲述了作者在例行检查飞机时，无意间的好心之举对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿有非凡意义的故事。
41．A.time B．return
C．preparation D．exchange
解析：　根据下文的“Finally Captain Jim came aboard”可推知，当时飞机还没有起飞，作者在做一些起飞前的检查工作，与作者的身份officer呼应。
答案：　C
42．A.after B．when
C．as if D．even though
解析：　固定句型be doing...when...意为“正在做某事时，突然……”，空处与语境“I was checking”呼应。
答案：　B
43．A.over B．around
C．above D．from
解析：　根据语境“I heard a noise behind me”可推知，作者当时回过头去看，over意为“从一边到另一边”。
答案：　A
44．A.glaring B．aiming
C．shouting D．staring
解析：　根据下文的“Sam looked so________that I didn’t want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿对驾驶舱很感兴趣，在盯着它看，这与下文作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱呼应。stare盯着看；glare怒目而视。
答案：　D
45．A.get in B．turn away
C．run out D．set off
解析：　在作者的注视下，小孩儿转过脸去(turn away)。
答案：　B
46. A．cautiously B．unexpectedly
C．desperately D．deliberately
解析：　空处与下文的“With a shy smile”呼应，表示小孩儿当时很谨慎。cautiously小心地，谨慎地。
答案：　A
47．A.his B．him
C．me D．mine
解析：　根据上文的“sticking out my hand”可推知，作者准备和小孩儿握手，因此小孩儿羞怯地把手放在作者的手里。mine是名词性物主代词，在此处相当于my hand。
答案：　D
48．A.thrilled B．worried
C．afraid D．confident
解析：　根据语境“I didn’t want to cut short his fun”可推知，小孩儿当时很激动，thrilled极为激动。
答案：　A
49. A．type B．function
C．problem D．regulation
解析：　根据语境可知，作者给小孩儿介绍驾驶舱里每个按键的功能。function功能。
答案：　B
50. A．carried B．reported
C．introduced D．directed
解析：　根据上文可知，小孩儿和作者是第一次见面，因此他们认识之后见到作者的同事时，作者把小孩儿介绍给了同事。introduce介绍。
答案：　C
51．A.saw B．boarded
C．started D．visited
解析：　根据下文小孩儿在作者的指导下发动引擎可推知，此处问的是小孩儿之前是否开过飞机，与下文的“We started up the other engine”呼应。
答案：　C
52．A.raised B．bowed
C．nodded D．shook
解析：　根据下文的“Following my________，he carefully pressed a button”可推知，小孩儿之前没有开过飞机，于是他摇头。
答案：　D
53．A.signals B．instructions
C．example D．schedule
解析：　根据语境可推知，小孩儿按照作者的指示开始操作按键。instruction指导。
答案：　B
54．A.flight B．journey
C．button D．engine
解析：　空处与下文的“which hummed(发出嗡嗡声) to life”和“We started up the other engine”呼应，表示小孩儿发动了引擎。
答案：　D
55．A.happiness B．anxiety
C．sympathy D．fright
解析：　空处与上文的“I didn’t want to cut short his fun”呼应，表示小孩儿很高兴看到引擎被发动了起来。
答案：　A
56．A.gave up B．pulled over
C．took off D．went out
解析：　根据语境“We started up the other engine”和“and arrived in Macon about 40 minutes later”可推知，飞机的引擎都发动后，起飞了，大约40分钟后抵达于Macon。
答案：　C
57．A.took B．made
C．bought D．left
解析：　空处与“came by”呼应，表示Sam的母亲来了，然后留下了一罐饼干和一张感谢便条。
答案：　D
58．A.sighed B．sobbed
C．breathed D．relieved
解析：　根据下文的“he’s got cancer”可推知，当时Jim看到便条后，很伤感和无奈。sigh叹气。
答案：　A
59．A.Strangely B．Eventually
C．Carelessly D．Unfortunately
解析：　结合“he’s got cancer”可推知，得了癌症是一件很不幸的事情。
答案：　D
60．A.heroic B．risky
C．kind D．honest
解析：　根据全文可推知，作者无意间做的一件好事对一个罹患癌症的小孩儿来说有非凡的意义。kind仁慈的，友好的。
答案：　C
C
(郑州第二次质量预测)
I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay，the cashier (收银员)__41__her by name and asked her how she was doing.The woman looked down，shook her head and said，“Not so good.My husband just lost his job and my__42__son is up to his old tricks again.The truth is I don’t know how I’m going to__43__the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.
My heart__44__.I wanted to help but didn’t know how.Should I offer to__45__her groceries or ask for her husband’s situation?
__46__I walked into the parking lot，I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her.It wasn’t a handful of cash or an__47__of a job for her husband，but maybe it would make her life__48__.
My heart beat faster as I__49__the woman. “Excuse me，” I said, my voice trembling a bit.“I couldn’t help overhearing what you said to the cashier.It sounds like you’re going through a really__50__time right now.I’m so sorry，but I’d like to give you something.”
I took a small card out of my purse and__51__it to her.
When the woman read the card’s only two words，she began to cry.And through her__52__，she said，“You have no idea how much this__53__to me.”
I was a little__54__by her reply. Having never done anything like this before，I didn’t know what kind of__55__I might receive.All I could think to respond was，“Oh，my! Would it be OK to give you a__56__？”
After we hugged__57__，I walked back to my car—and began to cry too.
The words on the card？“ You Matter.”
A few weeks earlier，a colleague gave me a similar card as __58__for a project I was working on.When I read the card，I felt a__59__glow (喜悦) spread inside of me. Deeply touched，I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started__60__them.
语篇解读　本文讲述了“我”和一位老妇人之间的故事。“我”送给一位生活不如意的老妇人一张卡片，上面写着“You Matter，”，这让她很感动。
41．A.called B．greeted
C．recognized D．heard
解析：　根据该句中的“and asked her how she was doing”可知，收银员问她过得怎么样，据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼(greeted)，故B项正确。A项意为“打电话”，C项意为“认出”，D项意为“听到”，都与语境不符。
答案：　B
42. A．confident B．independent
C．hopeless D．stubborn
解析：　根据该句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的(hopeless)。A项意为“自信的”；B项意为“独立的”；D项意为“固执的”。
答案：　C
43．A.think about B．give up
C．go on D．get through
解析：　根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过(get through)假期。A项意为“考虑”，B项意为“放弃”，C项意为“继续”，都与语境不符。
答案：　D
44．A.ached B．failed
C．beat D．broke
解析：　根据下文的“I wanted to help but didn’t know how”并结合第一段中她对丈夫和儿子的描述可知，“我”听后感到心疼(ached)。B项意为“失败”；C项意为“跳动”；D项意为“破碎”。
答案：　A
45．A.send for B．provide for
C．pay for D．beg for
解析：　根据上文中的“When it was her turn to pay”并结合该句中的“her groceries”可知，“我”不知道如何帮助她，是不是可以帮她付款(pay for)。A项意为“索取，派人去叫”；B项意为“提供”；D项意为“乞求”。
答案：　C
46．A.As B．Though
C．Unless D．Since
解析：　当“我”走进停车场时，“我”看到她正退还购物车。A项意为“当……时候”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“尽管”，C项意为“除非”，D项意为“自从……以来”，都与语境不符。
答案：　A
47．A.excuse B．offer
C．experience D．opinion
解析：　根据该句中的“of a job for her husband”可知，这并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作。A项意为“借口”，C项意为“经历”，D项意为“观点”，都与语境不符。
答案：　B
48．A.easier B．wealthier
C．simpler D．better
解析：　根据上文中的“Not so good”及该句中的“but maybe it would make her life”可以判断，“我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好(better)一点。
答案：　D
49．A.touched B．found
C．passed D．approached
解析：　 根据语境可知，当“我”靠近(approached)她时，“我”的心跳得更快。A项意为“触摸”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“经过”，都与语境不符。
答案：　D
50．A.happy B．tough
C．regular D．long
解析：　 根据第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知，她此刻过着艰难的(tough)生活。A项意为“幸福的”，C项意为“经常的”，D项意为“长久的”，都与语境不符。
答案：　B
51．A.handed B．showed
C．spread D．explained
解析：　 根据语境可知，“我”从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给(handed)她。B项意为“展示”，C项意为“传播”，D项意为“解释”，都与语境不符。
答案：　A
52．A.thanks B．fears
C．tears D．beliefs
解析：　根据上文中的“she began to cry”可以判断，她含着泪(tears)和“我”说话。
答案：　C
53．A.brings B．means
C．values D．contains
解析：　根据语境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我意义(means)多大”。A项意为“带来”，C项意为“珍视”，D项意为“包含”，都与语境不符。
答案：　B
54．A.worried B．excited
C．moved D．shocked
解析：　根据下文中的“Having never done anything like this before”可知，“我”以前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反应有点儿震惊。A项意为“担心的，焦虑的”；B项意为“兴奋的”；C项意为“感动的”。
答案：　D
55．A.reaction B．feeling
C．expression D．answer
解析：　 根据下文中的“All I could think to respond was”可以判断，“我”不知道自己会收到什么样的反应(reaction)。B项意为“感情”，C项意为“表达”，D项意为“答案”，都与语境不符。
答案：　A
56. A．present B．promise
C．hug D．ride
解析：　根据下文中的“After we hugged”可以判断，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱(hug)好吗？”。
答案：　C
57．A.wildly B．tightly
C．gently D．eagerly
解析：　 根据语境可知，在我们紧紧拥抱之后，“我”回到“我”的车上，也开始哭。A项意为“激烈地”，C项意为“温柔地”，D项意为“热切地”，都与语境不符。
答案：　B
58．A.progress B．effort
C．encouragement D．praise
解析：　根据该句中的“for a project I was working on”并结合下文的“I felt a________glow (喜悦) spread inside of me”可知，同事给“我”这张卡片是为了鼓励“我”工作。A项意为“进步”，B项意为“努力”，D项意为“表扬”，都与语境不符。
答案：　C
59．A.warm B．rich
C．soft D．fierce
解析：　 根据语境可知，“我”感到一种温暖的(warm)喜悦感在“我”身上传播。B项意为“丰富的”，C项意为“柔软的”，D项意为“凶恶的”，都与语境不符。
答案：　A
60．A.gathering B．enjoying
C．preparing D．sharing
解析：　 根据语境可知，“我”深受感动，回到家后开始将这些写着“You Matter”的卡片分享(sharing)给别人。A项意为“集中”，B项意为“享受”，C项意为“准备”，都与语境不符。
答案：　D
完形填空专项训练(二)　记叙文
A
(郑州第一次质量预测)
I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball.I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground.She seemed so__41__，but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net.The boys always tried to stop her__42__nobody could.
I began to notice Sally at other times，basketball in hand，playing__43__.She practiced dribbling (运球) and__44__over and over.
One day I asked Sally why she__45__so much.Without a moment of hesitation she said，“I want to go to college.The only way I can go is to get a__46__.I’m going to play college basketball and I want to be the best one.I believe that if I am __47__enough，I will get one.My father has told me that if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t__48__.”
I__49__her through those junior high years and into high school.Every week，she led her team to__50__.One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting on the grass，her head__51__in her arms.Slowly and quietly，I__52__and sat down beside her.“What’s wrong？” I asked.“Oh，nothing，” came a soft reply，“I am just too short.” The __53__told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be__54__a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college.
I felt she was extremely__55__.I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet.She told me that her father said those coaches were__56__.They didn’t understand the__57__ of a dream.
The next year，Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game.She was__58__offered a scholarship and __59__to the college team.She was going to get the college education that she had __60__and worked toward for all those years.
It’s true：if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.
语篇解读　本文主要讲述了Sally在自身条件不好的情况下不懈努力最终实现梦想的故事。
41．A.silent B．small
C．strong D．huge
解析：　根据but的转折意义并结合上文的“I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys”可推知，Sally个子很小，与下文的“I am just too short”呼应。
答案：　B
42．A.but B．and
C．so D．for
解析：　由空前的“The boys always tried to stop her”和空后的“nobody could”可知，前后表示逻辑上的转折关系。
答案：　A
43．A.still B．again
C．well D．alone
解析：　根据语境可知，作者经常看到Sally独自打球。
答案：　D
44．A.passing B．running
C．shooting D．struggling
解析：　由上文的“but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net”和空前的“dribbling(运球)”可知，Sally反复练习运球和投球(shooting)。
答案：　C
45. A．studied B．practiced
C．expected D．improved
解析：　由上文的“She practiced dribbling(运球) and______over and over”可知，作者问Sally为什么要大量地练习球技。
答案：　B
46．A.title B．prize
C．scholarship D．reward
解析：　根据下文“she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be ________a scholarship—so she should stop dreaming about college”可知，Sally努力练球是想拿到奖学金去上大学。
答案：　C
47．A.good B．brave
C．careful D．active
解析：　由上文的“I want to be the best one”可知，Sally认为只有当自己的球技足够好的时候，才可以拿到奖学金。
答案：　A
48．A.lack B．talk
C．appear D．count
解析：　由下文的“It’s true：if the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count”可知，当梦想足够强大的时候，事实并不那么重要。count意为“重要”。
答案：　D
49．A.encouraged B．respected
C．watched D．helped
解析：　由上文的“I watched in wonder”和“I began to notice Sally at other times”可知，作者一直关注着Sally。
答案：　C
50．A.victory B．confidence
C．responsibility D．profession
解析：　根据上文Sally成功投篮和反复练习球技可推知，她带领自己的球队获得了胜利。
答案：　A
51．A.dropped B．buried
C．covered D．sunk
解析：　结合下文的“‘What’s wrong？’I asked”及“I am just too short”可推知，当时Sally情绪不高，把头埋在胳膊里。
答案：　B
52．A.walked off B．walked out
C．walked around D．walked up
解析：　根据“Slowly and quietly”和“and sat down beside her”可知，作者当时静静地走过去，坐在了Sally旁边。walk up意为“走近”。
答案：　D
53．A.coach B．teacher
C．captain D．leader
解析：　根据下文的“She told me that her father said those coaches were________”可知，教练告诉她，她太矮了。
答案：　A
54．A.suggested B．sent
C．promised D．offered
解析：　根据下文的“She was________offered a scholarship”可知，教练认为Sally不会获得奖学金。
答案：　D
55．A.worried B．excited
C．disappointed D．surprised
解析：　根据上文教练的话可知，Sally感到很失望。
答案：　C
56．A.great B．wrong
C．strict D．cruel
解析：　由上文的“My father has told me...the facts don’t________”可推知，Sally的父亲认为教练是错的。与下文的“They didn’t understand the________of a dream”相呼应。
答案：　B
57．A.pressure B．value
C．cause D．power
解析：　根据下文Sally拿到奖学金并接受大学教育可推知，此处表示“他们不明白梦想的力量”。
答案：　D
58．A.exactly B．naturally
C．really D．normally
解析：　结合下文的“She was going to get the college education”可知，Sally确实获得了奖学金。
答案：　C
59．A.taken B．admitted
C．introduced D．appointed
解析：　Sally获得了奖学金并且还加入了大学篮球队。be admitted to意为“考入，进入”。
答案：　B
60．A.dreamed of B．picked up
C．benefited from D．carried out
解析：　根据上文可知，Sally一直梦想上大学。
答案：　A
B
(山西八校第一次联考)
One day，while we were visiting my parents on a farm in late summer，Dad mentioned he’d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard.Mom agreed that the trees were __41__.
Like many other parents，mine were hard to__42__for，so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something they’d__43__.I also thought two would be even better. I checked the__44__at work and decided it was a bit more than I could__45__—but all of my siblings (兄弟姊妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees.
In northern Ohio，you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas，so we decided to__46__Mom and Dad with a special Christmas in October before the ground__47__.We asked my aunt if she’d help us with the “__48__”，and she called my parents __49__to say she was coming for a Sunday visit. Then my sisters and sisters­in­law went into__50__，planning a big holiday turkey dinner.
On the__51__Sunday，we all met at my house and __52__the trees into a truck.I__53__as Santa Claus.When we arrived at my parents’ house，Dad was__54__something was wrong first.He and Mom were amazed when we told them __55__we were there.
When Christmas__56__，of course，we couldn’t go to our parents’ house empty­handed，so Mom and Dad got__57__presents that year.Almost half a century later，I__58__drive by the old farm and smile when I see those big，handsome __59__and remember giving a special__60__to special people at Christmas in October.
语篇解读　本文为记叙文，涉及家庭关系话题。作者讲述了自己和亲人们一起用特别的方式给其父母带来惊喜的经历。
41. A．distinctive B．fragrant
C．expensive D．pretty
解析：　上文提及父亲想要在庭院种植一棵枫树，下文提及“those big，handsome”，故此处应是母亲也欣然同意，认为枫树很漂亮(pretty)。distinctive与众不同的；fragrant芳香的。
答案：　D
42．A.shop B．represent
C．answer D．care
解析：　根据上文的“Like many other parents，mine were hard to”，下文的“so I figured this was a great opportunity to get them something”以及接下来介绍的作者兄弟姊妹几人为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者觉得给父母买东西是很难的，故选shop购物。
答案：　A
43．A.deserve B．appreciate
C．advertise D．imagine
解析：　根据上文的“Dad mentioned he’d always wanted a Crimson King Maple Tree for the yard...”及下文介绍的为父母买礼物的内容可知，此处指作者认为这是一个给父母买他们欣赏的东西的好机会。deserve值得，应得；appreciate感激，欣赏；advertise为……做广告；imagine想象。
答案：　B
44．A.result B．number
C．price D．express
解析：　根据下文的“but all of my siblings (兄弟姊妹) agreed to give some money to buy the trees”可知，作者在上班时查看了一下枫树的价格(price)，认为它的价格比自己能支付得起(afford)的还要高一点。express快递。
答案：　C
45. A．afford B．expect
C．fancy D．handle
解析：　参见上题解析。
答案：　A
46．A.frighten B．assist
C．surprise D．reward
解析：　从下文作者联合其姑姑来帮忙实施这个计划以及计划具体实施的内容可知，作者他们想给父母一个惊喜(surprise)。assist帮助，协助。
答案：　C
47．A.warmed B．froze
C．softened D．darkened
解析：　根据上下文语境及句中的“In northern Ohio，you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas”“a special Christmas in October before the ground”可知，作者他们决定在土地上冻之前让父母度过一个特别的圣诞节。freeze结冰符合语境。soften变软，软化。
答案：　B
48．A.trick B．purchase
C．choice D．decoration
解析：　根据上下文语境可知，作者询问姑姑是否可以帮助实施这个“骗局(trick)”。
答案：　A
40．A.in advance B．in time
C．by accident D．on purpose
解析：　根据上下文语境可知，作者的姑姑提前(in advance)给作者的父母打电话说她会在周日来拜访。in time及时；by accident意外地；on purpose故意地。
答案：　A
50．A.service B．action
C．effect D．production
解析：　根据下文的“planning a big holiday turkey dinner”可知，随后，作者的姊妹和嫂子(或弟媳)行动起来。go into action行动起来符合语境。go into service投入使用；go into effect生效；go into production投产。
答案：　B
51．A.regular B．separate
C．given D．chosen
解析：　根据语境可知，作者和亲人们在选定的(chosen)那个周日聚到自己家里。regular惯常的，有规律的。
答案：　D
52．A.sorted B．loaded
C．transported D．transplanted
解析：　根据下文的“the trees into a truck”可知，作者他们把树装上(loaded)卡车。transport运输，运送；transplant移植。
答案：　B
53．A.dressed up B．passed off
C．looked on D．started out
解析：　根据下文的“as Santa Claus”可知，作者把自己装扮(dressed up)成圣诞老人。pass sb./sth.off as把……冒充为……；look on sb./sth.as把……当作……；start out as以……开始，起初是……。
答案：　A
54．A.delighted B．annoyed
C．disappointed D．convinced
解析：　根据上下文语境及句中的“something was wrong first”可知，作者的父亲一开始坚信哪里出了问题。convinced“确信，坚信”符合语境。
答案：　D
55．A.when B．how
C．why D．whether
解析：　根据语境可知，当我们告诉他们我们为什么(why)会在那里的时候，父母感到很吃惊。
答案：　C
56．A.came around B．dropped out
C．turned up D．drew in
解析：　根据下文的内容可知，当又到圣诞节时，作者他们去探望父母。come around再次出现，再度发生；drop out退出；turn up出现；draw in(白天变得)渐短。
答案：　A
57. A．generous B．additional
C．double D．special
解析：　根据上文的“In northern Ohio，you don’t plant maple trees at Christmas，so we decided to...with a special Christmas in October”可知，作者他们在十月份的时候已经为父母送上了一份特别的圣诞节礼物，而在真正的圣诞节到来的时候，他们又不能空手去拜访自己的父母，故作者的父母那年是收到了双份的(double)圣诞节礼物。additional额外的。
答案：　C
58．A.even B．just
C．once D．still
解析：　根据上下文语境可知，时隔几乎半个世纪之后，当作者看到那些高大、漂亮的枫树(trees)时依然(still)会面带微笑地驶过那个农场。
答案：　D
59．A.farms B．trees
C．trucks D．yards
解析：　参见上题解析。
答案：　B
60．A.congratulation B．gift
C．donation D．greeting
解析：　作者看着那些枫树时，会想起自己多年前在特别的圣诞节送给父母特别的礼物(gift)。上文中的“presents that year”亦是关键提示。donation捐赠物；greeting问候。
答案：　B
C
(南昌十校二模)
When I was young，like you，I had a dream.But my dream wasn’t like that of an__41__kid.It was to be the best tennis player__42__simply the best “female” one in the world.
__43__，I had a family encouraging me to follow my dream.I learned how important it is to__44__a dream and to dream big.My fight began when I was three and I haven’t taken a__45__ since.
But too often，most women are not supported or are__46__from choosing their path.I hope it could be changed.For me，it was a__47__of resilience (坚忍)．What others marked as __48__about me—my race，my gender—I accepted as fuel for my success.I never let anything or anyone__49__me.I controlled my future.
When it comes to equal pay，it frustrates me__50__I know first­hand that gender differences exist.I would__51__want my daughter to be paid less than my son for the same work.Women have to__52__many barriers to success.One is that we are constantly__53__we are not men.People call me one of the “world’s greatest female athletes”．Why don’t they say LeBron is one of the world’s best male athletes？We should never let this go__54__.We should be judged by our achievements but not__55__.
For everything I have achieved，I am__56__ to have experienced the highs and lows that come __57__success. I hope my story will be a(n)__58__for women to fight for their dreams.We must__59__to dream big，and in doing so，we enable the next generation of women to be__60__in their pursuit.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者以自己的事为例呼吁全体女性勇敢追求成功，为争取性别平等而不懈努力。
41. A．ambitious B．excellent
C．average D．energetic
解析：　根据“It was to be the best tennis player”以及下文内容尤其是“People call me...Why don’t they say LeBron is one of the world’s best male athletes？”可知，此处指作者说自己小时候的理想与普通孩子的是不同的，故选average普通的，一般的。ambitious有野心的，有雄心的；excellent优秀的；energetic精力充沛的。
答案：　C
42．A.instead of B．regardless of
C．other than D．more than
解析：　 结合本文主旨以及下文中的“People call me one of the ‘world’s greatest female athletes’．Why don’t they say LeBron is one of the world’s best male athletes？”可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此强调的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的网球运动员，而不是最好的女网球运动员。instead of而不是；regardless of不管，不顾；other than除了；more than多于，超出。
答案：　A
43．A.Hopefully B．Fortunately
C．Obviously D．Generally
解析：　幸运的是(Fortunately)，作者有鼓励她追寻自己的梦想的家人。此处亦与下文中的“But too often，most women are not supported...”形成对比。hopefully有希望地；obviously明显地；generally普遍地。
答案：　B
44．A.make up B．set up
C．care for D．push for
解析：　根据下文中的“My fight began when...”“fight for their dreams”可知，这里指作者知道了为梦想而努力是多么重要。push for为……而努力，力争。make up编造，构成；set up设立，建立；care for照顾。
答案：　D
45．A.risk B．leave
C．break D．chance
解析：　作者从三岁时就开始为理想奋斗，自此一直从未间断。break暂停，中断，符合语境。
答案：　C
46．A.defended B．excused
C．discouraged D．dismissed
解析：　但是通常，大多数女性不被支持，或者被阻止去选择自己的道路。discourage阻止，阻挠，符合语境。defend保卫，保护；excuse同意免除；dismiss去除，摒除。
答案：　C
47. A．thought B．question
C．moment D．bonus
解析：　作者希望这种境况可以改变，在作者看来，这是有关“坚忍”的问题(question)。thought想法；moment时刻；bonus意外收获，奖金。
答案：　B
48．A.disadvantages B．concerns
C．qualifications D．personalities
解析：　根据下文中的“my race，my gender” “I accepted as fuel for my success”可知，此处指被别人列为作者的劣势(disadvantages)的东西，比如她的种族，她的性别，作者将它们视为追求成功的动力。concern担忧；qualification资格；personality个性。
答案：　A
49. A．ignore B．attack
C．comfort D．limit
解析：　根据下文中的“I controlled my future”可知，作者从不让任何事或任何人来限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的未来。limit限制，符合语境。
答案：　D
50．A.although B．because
C．unless D．if
解析：　当谈起同工同酬问题时，作者感到懊恼，因为她自己亲身体验到性别差异的存在。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。
答案：　B
51．A.ever B．even
C．never D．just
解析：　根据语境可知，作者永远不希望看到干了同样的工作，女儿得到的报酬却比儿子的少。never从不，绝不。
答案：　C
52．A.break down B．take after
C．lay aside D．put away
解析：　为了获取成功，女性不得不打破许多障碍。break down打破，消除，符合语境。take after追赶，跟踪；lay aside留存备用，把……放在一边；put away猛吃，积蓄，把……收起来。
答案：　A
53. A．informed B．reminded
C．assured D．criticized
解析：　其中一个障碍就是总有人提醒我们不是男性。remind提醒，使想起，符合语境。inform通知，告知；assure使确信；criticize批判。
答案：　B
54．A.unchallenged B．unpunished
C．uncompleted D．uncontrolled
解析：　根据语境可知，作者在此想表达的是女性不能对此置之不理，而要敢于质疑。unchallenged“不被怀疑的，完全接受的，没有异议的”，符合语境。unpunished未受惩罚的；uncompleted未完成的；uncontrolled未受控制的，不加约束的。
答案：　A
55．A.appearance B．position
C．background D．gender
解析：　对我们的评价应该依据我们的成就而不是我们的性别。gender性别，符合语境。appearance外貌；position职位；background出身背景，学历。
答案：　D
56．A.superior B．grateful
C．indifferent D．preferable
解析：　作者从心底里感谢已经经历过的伴随成功而来的起起伏伏。grateful感激的，表示感谢的，符合语境。superior更好的，占优势，indifferent不感兴趣，漠不关心；preferable更可取的，更合适的。
答案：　B
57．A.with B．through
C．from D．beyond
解析：　参见上题解析。with和，随着，符合语境。
答案：　A
58．A.intention B．inspiration
C．solution D．expectation
解析：　作者希望她的故事可以激励女性为她们的梦想而奋斗。inspiration鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，使人产生动机的人(或事物)，符合语境。intention意图；solution解决方法；expectation期待。
答案：　B
59．A.pause B．agree
C．promise D．continue
解析：　女性必须继续心怀远大的理想，这样做的话，我们就给予下一代女性力量，给予她们追求成功的勇气。下文中的“the next generation”是暗示。continue继续，符合语境。
答案：　D
60．A.expert B．enthusiastic
C．brave D．learned
解析：　参见上题解析。expert内行的，经验丰富的；enthusiastic热情的；brave勇敢的；learned有学问的，博学的。
答案：　C
完形填空专项训练(三)　夹叙夹议文
A
(安徽百所重点高中二模)
Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally__41__and felt I was suddenly placed under__42__of death with an indefinite reprieve (缓刑). After careful thought，I__43__my affairs; then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later，I left my bed and__44__the long climb back.It was another year__45__I made it.
I speak of this experience because these past years have __46__me what to value and what to believe.I__47__now that this world is not my oyster (牡蛎) to be opened but my __48__to be grasped.
I’ve also learned that it’s necessary to__49__those little, all­important things I never thought I would__50__before：the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree，the__51__of sunlight on running water. I seem now，with some of the __52__freshness of childhood，to hear and see. How well，__53__，I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed. It was like__54__one’s citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.
Frequently，I__55__myself that I need make notes of this __56__I’m living in now，because in it I’m well，__57__，doing what I like best.It won’t always be like this，__58__I’ll make the most of it and be grateful.I__59__all this to that long time spent in bed. Wiser people come to this__60__ without having to acquire it the hard way. But I wasn’t wise enough.I’m wiser now，a little，and happier.
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一场重病让作者明白了什么是人生中最重要的东西。因此他对自己当下所拥有的倍加珍惜，并心存感激。
41．A.confused B．shocked
C．determined D．annoyed
解析：　根据上文中的“Ten years ago，a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，当被告知自己的肺部出了问题且不得不立即放弃工作卧床休息时作者感到非常震惊(shocked)。confused困惑的；annoyed恼怒的。
答案：　B
42．A.trial B．pressure
C．sentence D．control
解析：　作者突然觉得自己好像是被判了死缓一样。根据语境尤其是下文的“with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)”可知，此处应选sentence宣判，判刑。under sentence of death被判处死刑。
答案：　C
43．A.made up B．set up
C．took up D．cleared up
解析：　仔细思考之后，作者把手头的事务处理掉，然后回家了。根据上文中的“I had to give up work at once and went to bed”可知，clear up解决，清理符合语境。make up组成，编造；set up设立；take up开始从事，占据。
答案：　D
44．A.recalled B．began
C．avoided D．accepted
解析：　两年后，作者离开了病床，开始(began)了漫长的重回之前的生活状态的“攀登”。recall回忆起；avoid避免；accept接受。
答案：　B
45．A.when B．after
C．since D．before
解析：　过了一年，作者就做到了。It was/is＋一段时间＋before...是固定句型，意为“过了……才/就……”。
答案：　D
46．A.assigned B．taught
C．treated D．assured
解析：　作者谈及这段经历是因为那些过去的岁月教会(taught)了作者应该珍惜什么，相信什么。assign分配，分派；treat招待；assure使确信。
答案：　B
47．A.admit B．demand
C．expect D．realize
解析：　现在作者意识到(realize)这个世界不是等待他去打开的牡蛎，而是需要他去抓住的机会。admit承认；expect期待，期望。
答案：　D
48．A.knowledge B．opportunity
C．attention D．point
解析：　参见上题解析。grasp the opportunity抓住机会，是固定搭配。knowledge知识；attention注意力；point观点。
答案：　B
49．A.dismiss B．list
C．define D．appreciate
解析：　作者也学会了欣赏(appreciate)那些不起眼的但却很重要的东西，而作者之前从未想过自己会去注意这些东西。dismiss不予理会，不予考虑；list列举；define给……下定义，解释。
答案：　D
50．A.notice B．record
C．remember D．track
解析：　参见上题解析。notice注意到；record记录；remember记得；track跟踪。
答案：　A
51．A.shadow B．shake
C．play D．feeling
解析：　根据上文中的“the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree”和下文中的“I seem now...to hear and see”可知，此处指的应是作者以前不会注意到的东西。play轻快变幻的动作，闪烁，the play of sunlight on water阳光在水面上的闪烁。
答案：　C
52．A.damaged B．recovered
C．faded D．changed
解析：　作者重新找回了童年时期看待事物的新鲜感。recovered重新获得的，重新找到的，符合语境。
答案：　B
53．A.in contrast B．in return
C．for instance D．by chance
解析：　比如，回想起自己卧床两年后重新踏上这片土地的感觉有多好。for instance比如，例如，符合语境。in contrast相反；in return作为回报；by chance偶然地。
答案：　C
54. A．maintaining B．regaining
C．discovering D．forgetting
解析：　这就像在一个差点失去的世界中重新获得公民身份一样。regain重新得到和下文的“lost”相对应。maintain维持；discover发现；forget忘记。
答案：　B
55．A.remind B．promise
C．advise D．convince
解析：　作者经常提醒自己要记下这个自己现在生活的时刻，因为活在此刻，作者是健康且快乐的，而且能做自己最喜欢做的事情。remind提醒，符合语境。promise许诺，允诺；convince使相信。
答案：　A
56. A．country B．moment
C．memory D．inspiration
解析：　参见上题解析。moment时刻；inspiration灵感。
答案：　B
57.A.pleased B．courageous
C．confident D．strong
解析：　参见第55题解析。pleased快乐的，高兴的；courageous勇敢的；confident自信的；strong坚强的。下文中的“I’m wiser now，a little，and happier”亦是提示。
答案：　A
58．A.meanwhile B．otherwise
C．however D．therefore
解析：　它不会总是如这般存在，因此作者会充分利用它并心存感激，上下文之间是因果关系，故用therefore。meanwhile与此同时；otherwise否则；however然而。
答案：　D
59．A.apply B．owe
C．contribute D．adapt
解析：　作者将这一切都归功于他卧病在床的那段漫长时光。owe...to...把……归功于……，是固定用法。
答案：　B
60. A．awareness B．agreement
C．comment D．compromise
解析：　更有智慧的人无需被困到如此境地也能明白这些道理。awareness意识，明白，符合语境。compromise妥协。
答案：　A
B
(青岛检测)
Last year，I taught in a special school where students have severe learning and behavioral difficulties.
Another teacher and I had spent weeks teaching the children__41__behavior for public outings.Unexpectedly，only a few students，__42__Kyle，had not earned the privilege (特殊待遇) of going out.He was determined to make his disappointment__43__.
In the corridor (走廊) between classrooms，he began __44__，cursing，and swinging at anything__45__striking distance.Once his outburst died down，he did what he’d done when he was__46__at all his previous schools.He __47__.
I heard someone shout，“Call the police！”
But I ran__48__him.
Kyle ran faster than me，but I would at least be able to keep him in my__49__and know he was alive.
After several blocks of running，Kyle__50__his pace.Then he stopped.He stood still and watched me__51__.I had no idea what I was going to say or do but I kept walking closer.
The school principal and an officer got out of a police car.They spoke__52__to Kyle，who willingly climbed into the back of the vehicle.I couldn’t hear what was said，but I didn’t take my eyes off Kyle’s face，even as they__53__.
I couldn’t help but feel that I had__54__him，and that I should have done or said more.I__55__my feelings with a speech therapist who was__56__with Kyle’s history.“No one ever ran after him before，Rachel，” she said.“No one.They just let him go.”
Things__57__the day I ran after him，even though I wasn’t able to__58__him from the mess he was in.It was the day I didn’t throw my hands in the air and decide he was too fast，a waste of time and__59__.It was the day my mere presence was enough to make a big__60__.
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己在特殊学校当老师期间所经历的一件事。问题学生Kyle因没被允许参加集体出游而发飙，当别人打电话叫警察时，作者出于担心跟随Kyle跑了出来，当作者终于追上Kyle时，警车却把似乎有所触动的Kyle带走了。本文表明了某些简单的行为也能产生大的影响。
41．A.wild B．appropriate
C．gentle D．noble
解析：　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“野蛮的，疯狂的”；B项意为“恰当的，合适的”；C项意为“温柔的”；D项意为“高贵的，贵族的”。由上文可知，作者是在特殊学校当老师，故此处指为了给集体出游做准备，作者教孩子们恰当的举止行为。
答案：　B
42．A.except B．beside
C．including D．referring
解析：　考查词义辨析。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“在……旁边”；C项意为“包括”；D项意为“提到”。此处提到只有几个学生没有获得出游的特殊待遇，结合下文Kyle的行为可知，这几个学生中包括Kyle。
答案：　C
43．A.gone B．known
C．disappear D．said
解析：　考查动词辨析。根据下文Kyle的行为可知，他想让别人知道他的失望，使用make sth.known结构，表示“使某事让别人知道”。
答案：　B
44．A.screaming B．speaking
C．heating D．learning
解析：　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处描述Kyle感情爆发的情形，scream意为“尖叫”，符合语境。
答案：　A
45．A.beyond B．out of
C．within D．off
解析：　考查介词辨析。A项意为“超越，在……较远的一边”；B项意为“在……外”；C项意为“在……里面，在……范围内”，D项意为“离开”。Kyle因失望而开始哭闹，将他能够得着的东西摇来晃去。
答案：　C
46．A.angry B．excited
C．terrified D．sad
解析：　考查形容词辨析。由上文可知，Kyle生气了，感情爆发了。angry意为“生气的”，符合语境。
答案：　A
47．A.jumped B．cried
C．fought D．ran
解析：　 考查动词辨析。由下文可知，Kyle跑走了，作者去追赶他。
答案：　D
48．A.before B．besides
C．with D．after
解析：　考查介词辨析。由下文的“Kyle ran faster than me”可知，此处指作者追赶他。run after意为“追赶”，符合语境。
答案：　D
49. A．mind B．side
C．sight D．need
解析：　 考查名词辨析。根据空格后面的“know he was alive”可知，虽然Kyle比作者跑得快，但是作者至少可以让Kyle保持在自己视线之内，知道他还活着。sight意为“视线，视野”。符合语境。
答案：　C
50．A.sped B．kept
C．slowed D．stopped
解析：　考查动词辨析。根据下一句“Then he stopped.”可知，跑过几个街区之后，Kyle放慢了脚步，然后停了下来。slow意为“减速，放慢”，符合语境。
答案：　C
51. A．approach B．leave
C．say D．move
解析：　考查动词辨析。根据下一句中的“walking closer”可知，此处指Kyle看着作者走近。approach意为“走近”，符合语境。
答案：　A
52．A.happily B．excitedly
C．cheerfully D．calmly
解析：　 考查副词辨析。A项意为“高兴地”；B项意为“兴奋地”，C项意为“快乐地，高兴地”；D项意为“平静地”。此处校长和警官应是心平气和地与Kyle说话，以免刺激到Kyle激动的情绪。
答案：　D
53. A．walked away B．drove away
C．ran away D．put away
解析：　考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“走开”；B项意为“赶走，(把车)开走”；C项意为“逃离”；D项意为“把……收起来，把……放好”。根据上文中的“got out of a police car”可知，此处应指他们把警车开走。
答案：　B
54．A.helped B．forgot
C．failed D．permitted
解析：　考查动词辨析。由空格后面的“that I should have done or said more”可知，作者感到自己让Kyle失望了。fail sb.意为“使某人失望，有负于某人”。
答案：　C
55．A.experienced B．wrote
C．compared D．shared
解析：　考查动词辨析。A项意为“经历，体验”；B项意为“写”；C项意为“比较”；D项意为“分享”。由下文提到的作者和言语治疗专家的谈话可知，作者和治疗专家分享了他的感觉。
答案：　D
56．A.together B．familiar
C．satisfied D．special
解析：　考查形容词辨析。由下文提到的作者和言语治疗专家的谈话可知，这位言语治疗专家对Kyle的情况非常熟悉。be familiar with意为“对……熟悉”。
答案：　B
57．A.stayed B．remained
C．happened D．changed
解析：　考查动词辨析 。由上文可知，以前Kyle跑出去时不曾有人追过他，他们只是任他跑走，但是这次作者追了出去。因此，此处指“在我追他的那天情况改变了”，change意为“改变”，符合语境。
答案：　D
58．A.save B．escape
C．take D．affect
解析：　考查动词辨析。A项意为“挽救，拯救”；B项意为“逃跑”；C项意为“带，拿，乘坐”；D项意为“影响”。由语境可知，作者追赶Kyle的行为影响了Kyle，即使作者无法把他从其所处的困境中挽救出来。
答案：　A
59．A.money B．effort
C．words D．chances
解析：　考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，作者没有因为Kyle跑得太快就决定不去追他，也不觉得追赶Kyle是浪费时间和精力。effort意为“精力，努力”，符合语境。
答案：　B
60．A.decision B．promise
C．difference D．mess
解析：　考查名词辨析。四个选项都可以和动词make构成短语；make a decision意为“做决定”；make a promise意为“许诺”；make a difference意为“有影响，有关系”；make a mess意为“制造混乱”。根据上文可知，此处应表达“我的出现就足以产生很大的影响”。
答案：　C
C
(山西考前适应性测试)
My father，Danny Thomas，was a famous comedian，singer，actor，and producer with many fans.When I was a child I__41__him.Once，my father made a(n)__42__with Margaret O’Brien and he often took me to the set.I also wanted to be a movie star.Ten years later，at age seventeen，I got my__43__.
I played the lead in Gigi.However，the__44__of finally being a real actress was painfully short­lived.All the interviews and all the reviews__45__my father.
Would I be as good as my father? Was I as gifted，as funny? Would I be as popular? I was extremely__46__.
I loved my father，but my__47__was just him.
“Daddy，” I began，“please don’t be__48__when I tell you this.I want to change my__49___.I love you but I don’t want to be a Thomas anymore.”
I tried not to__50__during the long silence.And then he said，“I raised you to be a thoroughbred( 优秀的赛马)．When thoroughbreds run，they wear blinders to keep their eyes focused straight__51__with no disturbance，no other horses.They hear the crowd but they don’t __52__.They just run their own race.That’s what you have to do.Don’t listen to anyone __53__ you to me or to anyone else.You just run your own race.”
The next night__54__the crowd filed into the theater，the stage manager__55__me a white box with a red ribbon.I opened it up and inside was a pair of old horse blinders with a little note that__56__，“Run your own race，Baby.”
Run your own race，Baby.Dad could have said it a dozen other ways：“Be__57__”；“Don’t be influenced by others.” But it wouldn’t have been the same.He chose the right words at the right time.And all__58__my life，I’ve been able to come to the point by asking myself，“Am I running my race or__59__else’s？”
I thank my father for all his words that continue to live in my__60__.
语篇解读　作者通过自己的经历让我们明白一个人生哲理：走好自己的路，让别人说去吧。
41．A.hated B．adored
C．feared D．avoided
解析：　根据上文中提及的was a famous comedian，singer，actor，and producer with many fans可知，作者的父亲是一个著名的喜剧家、歌手、演员及制作人，而且有许多粉丝，因此，作者小时候很崇拜(adored)他。故选B项。hate意为“厌恶；憎恨”；fear意为“害怕；恐惧”；avoid意为“避免”。
答案：　B
42. A．movie B．album
C．record D．interview
解析：　根据下文中的“I also wanted to be a movie star.”可知，此处指作者的父亲跟玛格丽特·奥布赖恩一起拍电影(movie)，他经常把作者带到拍摄现场。故选A项。album意为“相册；唱片”；record意为“记录”；interview意为“采访；面试”。
答案：　A
43．A.position B．award
C．degree D．chance
解析：　根据下文中的“I played the lead in Gigi.”可知，作者也想成为一名电影明星，而她在电影《琪琪》中饰演主角，说明作者在17岁时得到了一次机会(chance)。故选D项。position意为“职位；位置”；award意为“荣誉；奖励”；degree意为“程度；学位”。
答案：　D
44. A．affection B．anxiety
C．excitement D．bitterness
解析：　联系上文及常识可知，作者实现了当演员的梦想，心情一定是激动的。affection意为“感情；喜爱；感染”；anxiety意为“忧虑；担忧”；excitement意为“兴奋；激动”；bitterness意为“痛苦；悲痛；怨恨”。故选C项。句意为：然而痛苦的是，最终成为真正的女演员的激动并未持续很久。
答案：　C
45. A．focused on B．relied on
C．appealed to D．attended to
解析：　根据下文中的“Would I be as good as my father？”及从上文可知作者的父亲很有名，所以记者都想从作者身上得到关于她父亲的各种相关信息。也就是说，所有的采访和评论的焦点都围绕着父亲。focus on意为“集中于”，故选A项。rely on意为“依靠；信赖”；appeal to意为“上诉；申诉；对……有吸引力；呼吁；恳求”；attend to意为“注意；致力于；关心；照料；护理”。
答案：　A
46．A.calm B．upset
C．touched D．guilty
解析：　根据上文可推知，作者本来因为成为真正的演员而感到兴奋，但是几乎没有人关心她自己的努力，只关心她父亲的情况，所以她很心烦(upset)。故选B项。calm意为“冷静的”；touched意为“感动的”；guilty意为“内疚的；有罪的”。
答案：　B
47. A．belief B．limit
C．model D．problem
解析：　作者由于外人都聚焦于父亲而无人关心她的努力而很苦恼，因此，此处指作者爱她的父亲，但她的问题(problem)就是他。故选D项。belief意为“信仰；信条”；limit意为“限制；局限”；model意为“模型；典型；模范”。
答案：　D
48. A．puzzled B．injured
C．hurt D．confused
解析：　根据上文可知，作者因为她的父亲心烦意乱，再结合下文内容，作者想改名字可知，她不想父亲因此受到伤害。puzzled意为“困惑的”；injured意为“受伤的”；hurt可指身心受到的伤害；confused意为“困惑的”。
答案：　C
49．A.role B．name
C．school D．major
解析：　根据下一句可知，作者不想再用托马斯这个姓了，因此，她想改掉名字(name)。故选B项。role意为“角色”；school意为“学校”；major意为“专业”。
答案：　B
50．A.cry B．smile
C．scream D．laugh
解析：　根据语境，作者说出会让父亲受伤的话，自己肯定也不舒服。cry意为“哭泣”；smile意为“微笑”；scream意为“尖叫”；laugh意为“笑；嘲笑”。故选A项。句意为：在一阵长久的沉默中，我努力不去哭泣。
答案：　A
51. A．ahead B．around
C．about D．aside
解析：　当赛马奔跑时，它们会戴着眼罩遮住自己的眼睛，以便把注意力集中在前方(ahead)，不受任何干扰，也不看其他的马。
答案：　A
52．A.hesitate B．move
C．shout D．listen
解析：　根据上文中的hear及but表转折可知，它们听到马群的声音，但是它们不去听，hear与listen相对应。故选D项。hesitate意为“犹豫；迟疑”；move意为“移动”；shout意为“呼喊”。
答案：　D
53.A.leading B．comparing
C．tying D．introducing
解析：　从上文可知作者不能忍受媒体总是拿她跟她的父亲比较，还因此想改名，她的父亲劝她不要受他人评价的影响。结合下文“…You just run your own race.”可知，不要在意任何人把她跟父亲比较。lead意为“领导；带领”；compare意为“比较”；tie意为“系；打结；与……打成平局”；introduce意为“介绍；引进”。
答案：　B
54. A．until B．though
C．as D．since
解析：　句意为：第二天晚上，在观众排队进入影院的时候，舞台经理递给我一个系着一条红丝带的白色盒子。根据句意可知，设空处表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。故选C项。until意为“直到”；though意为“尽管”；since意为“自从；既然；由于”，均不符合语境。
答案：　C
55.A.delivered B．handed
C．dropped D．pressed
解析：　根据下文中的“I opened it up”可知，此处指舞台经理递给(handed)作者一个盒子。故选B项。deliver意为“邮寄；发表；接生”；drop意为“放弃；下降”；press意为“压；挤；推；施加压力”。
答案：　B
56. A．wrote B．showed
C．printed D．read
解析：　设空后的“Run your own race，Baby.”是纸条上写的内容。write意为“写”；show意为“显示；说明”；print意为“印刷；打印”。此处指纸条上“写着”，应用read。
答案：　D
57. A．grateful B．modest
C．independent D．considerate
解析：　句意为：爸爸本来可以用许多其他方式说出这句话：“要独立(independent)”；“不要被其他人影响”。据上文可知，父亲的意思就是要独立，故选C项。grateful意为“感激的”；modest意为“谦虚的；谦逊的；适度的；端庄的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的；体贴的”，均不符合语境。
答案：　C
58．A.toward B．beyond
C．through D．behind
解析：　句意为：在我整个(through)人生中，我已经能直奔主题扪心自问：“我现在是在参加自己的比赛还是其他人的呢？”all through后接时间表示“整个……”。toward意为“朝；向”；beyond意为“超出”；behind意为“在……后面”，均不符语境。
答案：　C
59. A．somebody B．anybody
C．nobody D．everybody
解析：　or表示选择，根据设空前的running my race可知，设空处指“其他人的”。根据语境可知选A项。
答案：　A
60．A.recognition B．dream
C．experience D．heart
解析：　作者非常感谢父亲，谢谢他那些将继续深藏于作者内心(heart)的话。故选D项。recognition意为“识别；承认；认出；重视；赞誉；公认”；dream意为“梦想”；experience意为“经历；经验”，均不符合语境。
答案：　D
完形填空专项训练(四)　夹叙夹议文
A
(烟台诊断)
I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.One morning，I was called to a room in which a(n)__41__woman was staying.__42__she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop，I got a(n)__43__and helped her into it，heading for the shop.
When we got there，the shop wasn’t__44__yet.It was merely a 30­minute wait so we went over to the__45__area and I read her bits and pieces of the newspaper aloud.After 30 minutes，we went into the gift shop.Pushing her around，I could see the__46__on her face as she looked at everything.She happily chose some window decorations and then__47__chocolates.She asked me to push her__48__that direction. I helped her__49__all the different chocolate arrangements.She__50__decided on three different boxes.
As she was checking out，she asked the cashier for a__51__and asked me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She__52__that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she__53__chocolates for each of the three shifts (三班倒) of nurses.The moment I wheeled her back up to her room，she gave the__54__shift of nurses their box of chocolate，who__55__offered some to me before taking some themselves.There were__56__all around.
__57__her generosity and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much pleasure from life was a__58__in itself.Gratitude (感恩) has an amazing way of bringing people__59__，especially in a place where health is so highly__60__.
语篇解读　本文讲述了作者在医院做志愿者时帮助一个上了年纪的妇人买巧克力并送给照看她的护士以表示感谢的故事。
41．A.elderly B．honest
C．impatient D．independent
解析：　根据下文“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知，她需要作者帮忙送她去附近的礼品店；再结合下文对她选购物品的描述可知，她是一位上了年纪的妇人。elderly意为“上了年纪的”，符合语境。故选A项。honest意为“诚实的”；impatient意为“没有耐心的”；independent意为“独立的”。
答案：　A
42．A.While B．As long as
C．In case D．As
解析：　根据设空后的“she wanted to go to a nearby gift shop”可知，老妇人想要去附近的礼品店，和下文I got a(n)________and helped her into it，heading for the shop之间是因果关系，故选D项，as在此表示原因。while意为“当……时候；然而”；as long as意为“只要”；in case意为“以免；万一”。
答案：　D
43．A.wheelchair B．bus
C．taxi D．ambulance
解析：　根据第二段中的“Pushing her around”及第三段第三句“The moment I wheeled her back up to her room...”可知，此处指作者找来轮椅(wheelchair)推着老妇人去礼品店。故选A项。ambulance意为“救护车”。
答案：　A
44．A.crowded B．complete
C．open D．closed
解析：　根据下文“It was merely a 30­minute wait”可推断出，商店还没有开门。故选C项。crowded意为“拥挤的”；complete意为“完整的”；closed意为“关闭的”。
答案：　C
45．A.checking B．dieting
C．parking D．waiting
解析：　根据上文“It was merely a 30­minute wait”可知，商店还没有开门，所以她们去了等候区(waiting area)等待。故选D项。checking area意为“结账区”；dieting area意为“饮食区”；parking area意为“停车区”。
答案：　D
46．A.surprise B．joy
C．pride D．anxiety
解析：　根据下文“She happily chose some window decorations...”可知，她高兴地选了些窗饰，说明能在她脸上看到喜悦(joy)。故选B项。surprise意为“惊讶”；pride意为“自豪(感)；骄傲”；anxiety意为“焦虑；不安；担心”。
答案：　B
47．A.smelt B．tasted
C．spotted D．purchased
解析：　根据下文“She asked me to push her________that direction.”可知，老妇人在高兴地选了些窗饰后，发现了巧克力，因此，她让作者把她朝那个方向推。spot意为“发现；看出”，符合语境。故选C项。smell意为“闻到；嗅到”；taste意为“品尝”；purchase意为“购买”。
答案：　C
48．A.up B．to
C．in D．at
解析：　根据下文可知，老妇人为照看她的护士购买巧克力，因此，此处指她在看见巧克力后让作者把她朝那个方向推。in that direction意为“朝那个方向”，故选介词in。
答案：　C
49．A.put away B．give out
C．hand in D．look through
解析：　根据下文“She________decided on three different boxes.”可知，此处指作者帮助老妇人看了所有不同的巧克力。look through意为“浏览；翻看”，符合语境。故选D项。put away意为“把……收起来”；give out意为“分发；耗尽；用光；发出(光、热或信号)”；hand in意为“上交；提交”。
答案：　D
50．A.eventually B．gradually
C．properly D．hurriedly
解析：　根据上文“I helped her________all the different chocolate arrangements.”可知，她们在浏览了所有不同的巧克力后，最终决定购买三盒。eventually意为“最终地”，符合语境。故选A项。gradually意为“逐渐地；逐步地”；properly意为“正确地；恰当地”；hurriedly意为“匆忙地”。
答案：　A
51. A．change B．pen
C．card D．box
解析：　根据空后“asked me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes”可知，她向收银员要了一支笔(pen)，让作者在盒子上写1、2、3。故选B项。change意为“零钱；改变”；card意为“卡片”；box意为“箱子；盒子”。
答案：　B
52．A.admitted B．promised
C．suggested D．explained
解析：　设空后的“that the nurses were taking such good care of her，so she________chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses”是对她购买巧克力的解释。explain意为“解释”，符合语境。故选D项。admit意为“承认”；promise意为“承诺；许诺”；suggest意为“建议；暗示”。
答案：　D
53．A.bought B．ordered
C．made D．borrowed
解析：　老妇人是在礼品店看到的巧克力，根据上文“decided on three different boxes”可知，老妇人买了(bought)巧克力给照看她的护士。故选A项。order意为“点，要(食物或饮料等)；订购”；make意为“做；制作；使”；borrow意为“借”。
答案：　A
54. A．next B．present
C．previous D．night
解析：　此处指她把巧克力给了当时当班的护士。present意为“目前的”，符合语境。故选B项。next意为“下一个”；previous意为“先前的”；night意为“晚上；夜间”。
答案：　B
55. A．on purpose B．by chance
C．in turn D．in advance
解析：　 当班护士自己在拿之前给了作者一些。in turn意为“轮流”，符合语境。故选C项。on purpose意为“故意地”；by chance意为“巧合；偶然”；in advance意为“提前”。
答案：　C
56. A．noises B．smiles
C．greetings D．jokes
解析：　根据常识，收到巧克力后，护士们应该是高兴的。smile意为“微笑”，符合语境。故选B项。noise意为“噪音”；greeting意为“打招呼”；joke意为“玩笑”。
答案：　B
57．A.Witnessing B．Taking advantage of
C．Repaying D．Searching for
解析：　根据语境，作者陪老妇人去了礼品店，陪她选购了窗饰和巧克力，又陪她把巧克力分给了当班的护士，因此，此处指作者见证(Witnessing)了她的大方。故选A项。take advantage of意为“利用”；repay意为“偿还”；search for意为“寻找”。
答案：　A
58．A.prize B．risk
C．gift D．story
解析：　根据上文who got so much pleasure可知，此处指有机会和从生活中获得很多快乐的人在一起这本身就是一份礼物(gift)。故选C项。这也是文章主题的升华。prize意为“奖品”；risk意为“危险(性)；风险；冒险行为”；story意为“故事”。
答案：　C
59．A.together B．upwards
C．back D．down
解析：　感恩以一种神奇的方式将人带到一起(together)。故选A项。
答案：　A
60．A.respected B．praised
C．admired D．valued
解析：　根据语境可知，此处指尤其是在一个健康是如此被高度重视(valued)的地方。故选D项。respect意为“尊重”；praise意为“称赞；表扬”；admire意为“钦佩；赞美；羡慕”。
答案：　D
B
(河北衡水中学大联考)
That was my first ballet performance and I was the lead role.A huge black curtain__41__me from the crowd.My heart raced so rapidly that it would__42__out of my chest.A rush of__43__shot through my body when the music began and I took my__44__at the center of the stage.I pushed off the floor as hard as I could and__45__into the air.Then I started to come__46__for my landing，preparing to jump again，and yet my foot__47__.I fell，face­first.For a moment I couldn’t__48__，wondering if I should go on.__49__，trained for thousands of hours for twelve years，my muscles ignored the__50__of my mind and I__51__myself back on my feet.I finished the part and left the stage.Bending over a table，I tried to__52__tears.I didn’t want to go back to finish the last twenty minutes.I didn’t__53__the lead role.
Then came my teacher.“The__54__thing on stage is to fall.You’ve gotten it，so what’s left to__55__？Just go and give it all.” Her words__56__me.Minutes later，I went back onstage and completely let go of__57__.I just danced，letting the music guide me through the movement.
Now，as a Principal Dancer，I often think about that performance.We fall when we try our hardest.There is no__58__，only pride.Falling is__59__and sometimes it is easier just to stay on the__60__.But if we never get up，we will never experience what it is like to fly.
语篇解读　作者通过讲述自己第一次芭蕾舞演出的经历告诉我们，当我们尽了最大的努力，即使跌倒了，也不是耻辱，而是骄傲。如果我们跌倒了再也不爬起来，我们就永远不会体验到飞翔的感觉。
41．A.covered B．hid
C．protected D．drove
解析：　演出还没有开始，巨大的幕布把作者藏在后面，与观众隔开。cover意为“覆盖”；hide意为“隐藏”；protect意为“保护”；drive意为“驱赶；驾驶”。
答案：　B
42. A．beat B．drop
C．run D．shout
解析：　此处描写作者紧张激动的心情：作者的心跳得很快，几乎要跳出胸膛。选项中只有beat有表示心脏跳动的含义。
答案：　A
43．A.amazement B．excitement
C．sadness D．satisfaction
解析：　由上句可知，作者非常激动、紧张，所以音乐响起时内心应该是激动的。amazement意为“惊异”；excitement意为“兴奋；激动”；sadness意为“悲伤”；satisfaction意为“满意”。B项符合语境。
答案：　B
44．A.time B．turn
C．place D．order
解析：　根据常识可知，作者是领舞，所以音乐响起后会站到舞台中央。take one’s time意为“不慌不忙”；take one’s turn意为“轮到某人”；take one’s place意为“某人就位”；take one’s order意为“为某人点餐”。
答案：　C
45．A.flew B．spun
C．rose D．looked
解析：　根据空前的pushed off the floor可知，这是作者在努力蹬离地面跃到空中。fly意为“飞翔”，表现芭蕾舞的腾空动作，符合语境，故选A项。spin意为“旋转”；rise意为“升起”；look意为“看”。
答案：　A
46．A.out B．in
C．down D．off
解析：　上文提到跃到空中，再根据空后的preparing to jump again可知，此处是准备落地。
答案：　C
47. A．slipped B．stopped
C．stepped D．advanced
解析：　根据后面的I fell，face­first.可推测，此处指作者摔倒了，可能的原因是脚下打滑了。slip意为“打滑”；stop意为“停止”；step意为“踏步”；advance意为“前进”。
答案：　A
48.A.think B．cry
C．move D．believe
解析：　根据空后的wondering if I should go on可知，作者当时不知道是否应该继续表演，由此可以推测，作者当时摔倒后不能动弹(move)。
答案：　C
49.A.Therefore B．However
C．Otherwise D．Instead
解析：　根据上文可知，作者不知道自己是否应该继续表演，然而十二年无数小时的训练使作者的肌肉本能地忽略了内心的犹豫，作者发现自己又站了起来。上下文之间是转折关系。
答案：　B
50．A.loss B．pain
C．relief D．hesitation
解析：　根据上文中的wondering if I should go on以及空格后的mind可知，作者当时在犹豫。loss意为“损失”；pain意为“疼痛”；relief意为“宽慰”；hesitation意为“犹豫”。
答案：　D
51．A.found B．dragged
C．accustomed D．allowed
解析：　解析见第49题。find意为“发现”；drag意为“拖动”；accustom意为“使习惯”；allow意为“允许”。
答案：　A
52．A.dry up B．wipe out
C．burst into D．fight back
解析：　表演告一段落之后，作者回到了后台，伏在一张桌子上努力抑制住泪水。根据空前的tried to以及当时的舞台表演场合可知，作者应该是强忍泪水。dry up意为“使干涸”；wipe out意为“彻底毁灭；抹去”；burst into意为“突然……起来”；fight back意为“抗争；克制；忍住”。
答案：　D
53．A.play B．deserve
C．get D．finish
解析：　作者在舞台上摔倒，觉得自己没资格当领舞。play意为“玩耍；参加；演奏”；deserve意为“应得；应受”；get意为“获得”；finish意为“完成”。
答案：　B
54．A.unexpected B．awkward
C．common D．worst
解析：　此处是老师的鼓励：舞台上最糟糕的事就是摔倒，你已经摔倒了，还有什么可失去的？unexpected意为“出乎意料的”；awkward意为“尴尬的”；common意为“常见的”；worst意为“最坏的”。
答案：　D
55．A.go B．do
C．lose D．say
解析：　没有什么比舞台上摔倒更糟糕的事了，所以不用害怕再失去(lose)什么。
答案：　C
56．A.awoke B．enriched
C．excited D．surprised
解析：　根据下文“Minutes later，I went back onstage and completely let go of...”可知，作者又回到舞台继续表演，因此，此处指老师的话点醒了作者。awake意为“唤醒”；enrich意为“使丰富；充实”；excite意为“使兴奋；使激动”；surprise意为“使惊讶”。
答案：　A
57. A．the music B．myself
C．the teacher D．others
解析：　根据下文“I just danced，letting the music guide me through the movement.”可知，作者随着音乐尽情舞蹈，释放自己。
答案：　B
58．A.excuse B．fear
C．benefit D．shame
解析：　结合上文作者认为自己摔倒是一种耻辱，而本句和下文则认为摔倒是一种骄傲。excuse意为“借口”；fear意为“害怕”；benefit意为“好处”；shame意为“羞耻”。
答案：　D
59．A.shocking B．interesting
C．rare D．terrible
解析：　根据上文作者摔倒后的想法可知，此处应为摔倒很糟糕。shocking意为“惊人的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；rare意为“稀有的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。
答案：　D
60．A.spot B．road
C．ground D．stage
解析：　根据下文的get up和fly可知，此处是说摔倒后呆在地上不再站起来更简单。spot意为“地点”；road意为“道路”；ground意为“地面”；stage意为“舞台”。
答案：　C
C
(西宁三校十月联考)
I was looking through some old photo albums the other day.I had__41__done that many times before but I felt a sudden__42__to see them again.I found myself__43__so many beautiful memories from my childhood.There was my dear Nana giving me a thorough__44__when I was a newborn baby.There was me and my brother standing in front of the world’s ugliest__45__our favorite Christmas tree. There was my beautiful Mom__46__me on her lap.Then the pictures seemed __47__all of a sudden because my eyes were wet. I just couldn’t__48__the tears.“What is going on？” I__49__.I hadn’t cried the last time.But what was__50__now?
I soon saw that it was I who changed.I had__51__.My spirit had walked a little further down the__52__of love.I realized as long as they came with a warm heart，wet eyes were __53__to be ashamed of.I smiled and I felt Mom and Nana smiling__54__on me from Heaven.
Leo Buscaglia said：“I’m not afraid of__55__.They clean out my eyeballs.” I think they clean out our__56__as well.They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief (悲伤)．They help us to__57__our love and goodness.They help us to become who we are__58__to be.The next time you feel your tears starting，just let them__59__.
Life is full of smiles and tears.Only by allowing them both can we__60__live.
语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。
41．A.never B．ever
C．already D．nearly
解析：　根据下文的“many times before”以及“I hadn’t cried the last time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。
答案：　C
42. A．appeal B．sadness
C．fear D．urge
解析：　此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal恳求；fear害怕。
答案：　D
43．A.shaping B．reliving
C．escaping D．building
解析：　此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape塑造；escape逃避；build建造。
答案：　B
44．A.bath B．speech
C．hug D．survey
解析：　根据下文的“when I was a newborn body”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡。
答案：　A
45．A.and B．but
C．or D．as
解析：　空前的“the world’s ugliest”和空后的“our favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。
答案：　B
46．A.spinning B．possessing
C．holding D．walking
解析：　根据下文的“on her lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin快速旋转；possess拥有；walk遛。
答案：　C
47. A．beautiful B．blank
C．abnormal D．vague
解析：　上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because my eyes were wet...the tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank空白的；abnormal不正常的。
答案：　D
48．A.fight back B．fight with
C．fight for D．fight against
解析：　根据上文的“because my eyes were wet”和下文的“I hadn’t cried the last time.But...”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight back忍住，抑制住，符合语境。fight with与……争辩；fight for努力争取；fight against对抗。
答案：　A
49．A.found B．wondered
C．hesitated D．discussed
解析：　作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find发现，找到；hesitate犹豫，迟疑；discuss讨论。
答案：　B
50. A．heartbreaking B．wrong
C．different D．disturbing
解析：　根据下文的“I soon saw that it was I who changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。
答案：　C
51. A．grown B．misunderstood
C．insisted D．struggled
解析：　根据下文的“My spirit had walked a little further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了一点了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。
答案：　A
52．A.feast B．path
C．expectation D．circle
解析：　参见上题解析。feast宴会；expectation期望；circle圈子。
答案：　B
53.A.everything B．something
C．anything D．nothing
解析：　根据上文的“as long as they came with a warm heart”以及下文的“I smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。
答案：　D
54．A.forward B．upwards
C．down D．behind
解析：　根据下文的“on me from Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。
答案：　C
55. A．tears B．failures
C．deaths D．illnesses
解析：　根据语境尤其是下文的“they clean out my eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪清洗了我的眼球”，故选tears。
答案：　A
56. A．competence B．inside
C．identification D．development
解析：　根据下文的“They help us to wash away our pain，fear and grief(悲伤)．They help us to...to be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅清洗了我们的眼球，也清洗了我们的内心(inside)。competence能力；identification辨认；development发展。
答案：　B
57．A.look through B．clean out
C．learn from D．reconnect to
解析：　第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect to重新连接，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look through浏览；clean out把……清洗干净。
答案：　D
58．A.used B．reminded
C．forced D．meant
解析：　此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be meant to do打算，想要。
答案：　D
59．A.separate B．stay
C．flow D．disappear
解析：　根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。
答案：　C
60．A.truly B．roughly
C．generally D．tentatively
解析：　生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly粗略地；generally大体上；tentatively试探性地。
答案：　A
完形填空专项训练(五)　说明文和议论文
A
(东北三校二模)
We have all heard of giant pandas，and know that they are endangered.When one has babies，it makes national news__41__，and pictures of their babies are__42__circulated.But it now seems that the giant panda is not __43__of itself.
The lovely animals have__44__a classic test of self­awareness.They cannot__45__themselves in the mirror.Researchers use the mirror recognition test to__46__whether children or animals have a__47__of self­awareness.
In the test，an animal is presented__48__a mirror.Researchers then watch to see__49__it notices a mark on its face，which is only__50__in the mirror.If the animal notices the mark，it often__51__it.Human children often pass the test when they are only two years old.
Many other animals have passed the mirror test，including monkeys，Asian elephants and even pigeons.But when researchers tested pandas，__52__of them did the same thing as those animals did.__53__， each panda behaved as if their__54__in the mirror was another panda altogether.They acted as if they were__55__by what they saw in the mirror，scratching their feet and walking__56__.
The__57__of this research will help design better areas for animals in captivity ( 圈养). For example，one­directional glass sometimes used in the areas may__58__ pandas to feel stressed when they see their own image in the__59__.That’s because they might believe it to be another panda，__60__themselves.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文对大熊猫、儿童还有其他的动物都做了有关自我意识感方面的研究，结果显示大熊猫的自我认知很差，即使照镜子，它们也认不出镜子里的自己。
41．A.papers B．covers
C．headlines D．pages
解析：　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“and know that they are endangered”可推知，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条。C项意为“头条(新闻)”，符合语境。A项意为“纸”，B项意为“封面”，D项意为“页码”，均与语境不符。
答案：　C
42．A.widely B．popularly
C．especially D．completely
解析：　考查副词辨析。上文提到，当一个大熊猫有宝宝后，很快就会上国内新闻头条，由此可推知，大熊猫宝宝的照片会被广泛传阅。A项意为“广泛地”，符合语境。B项意为“流行地”；C项意为“特别地”；D项意为“完全地”，均与语境不符。
答案：　A
43．A.shy B．fond
C．conscious D．confident
解析：　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的“a classic test of self­awareness”可知，这里指的是现在看起来大熊猫是没有自我意识的。C项意为“有意识的”，符合语境。A项意为“害羞的”；B项意为“喜欢的”；D项意为“自信的”，均与语境不符。
答案：　C
44. A．failed B．ignored
C．faced D．conducted
解析：　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“They cannot...have a________of self­awareness.”可知，可爱的大熊猫没有通过这种经典的自我意识测试。A项意为“失败”，符合语境。B项意为“忽视”；C项意为“面对”；D项意为“指挥，引导”，均与语境不符。
答案：　A
45. A．observe B．discover
C．recognize D．understand
解析：　考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Researchers use the mirror recognition...”可知，此处指大熊猫认不出镜子中的自己。C项意为“辨认出”，符合语境。A项意为“观察”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“理解”，均与语境不符。
答案：　C
46．A.believe in B．find out
C．pick out D．take in
解析：　 考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者的目的是弄清楚孩子或动物是否有自我认知。B项意为“找到，弄清楚”，符合语境。A项意为“相信，信任”；C项意为“挑选出”；D项意为“吸收，欺骗”，均与语境不符。
答案：　B
47. A．sense B．question
C．opinion D．thought
解析：　 考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指自我认知，是一种感觉。A项意为“感觉”，a sense of为固定搭配，意为“一种……感觉”，符合语境。B项意为“问题”；C项意为“观点”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。
答案：　A
48. A．for B．with
C．in D．before
解析：　考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指在实验中，动物在镜子中呈现出来。表示方法，应用介词with。
答案：　B
49. A．how B．when
C．why D．whether
解析：　考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究者想观察大熊猫是否能注意到它脸上的记号。
答案：　D
50．A.touchable B．seeable
C．sensible D．possible
解析：　考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知，在自己脸上的标记，只有在镜子中才能看到。B项意为“可见的”，符合语境。A项意为“可触摸的”；C项意为“可觉察的”；D项意为“可能的”，均与语境不符。
答案：　B
51. A．dismisses B．admits
C．feels D．moves
解析：　考查动词辨析。根据下文的“Many other animals have passed the mirror test”可知，此处指如果动物注意到脸上的标记，它会感觉到这个标记的。C项意为“感受，感觉”，符合语境。A项意为“解雇，解散”；B项意为“承认”；D项意为“移动”，均与语境不符。
答案：　C
52. A．all B．most
C．one D．none
解析：　考查代词辨析。根据上文及转折词“but”可知，此处指没有一只大熊猫像其他动物一样能感觉到脸上的标记。
答案：　D
53. A．Thus B．However
C．Instead D．Still
解析：　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指相反，每一只大熊猫表现得就像镜子里的影像是其他大熊猫。C项意为“代替，而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“然而”；D项意为“仍然”，均与语境不符。
答案：　C
54．A.reaction B．reflection
C．operation D．imagination
解析：　考查名词辨析。根据常识可知，镜子中应是映照出的影像。B项意为“映像，倒影”，符合语境。A项意为“反应”；C项意为“活动，手术”；D项意为“想象”，均与语境不符。
答案：　B
55．A.trapped B．amazed
C．threatened D．teased
解析：　考查动词辨析。根据下文中熊猫的反应可知，熊猫表现出好像受到镜子中“自己”的威胁。C项意为“威胁”，符合语境。A项意为“使陷入困境，卡住”；B项意为“使惊讶”；D项意为“取笑，戏弄”，均与语境不符。
答案：　C
56．A.backwards B．alone
C．forwards D．along
解析：　考查副词辨析。根据常识可知，害怕会向后退。A项意为“向后”，符合语境。B项意为“独自地”，C项意为“向前”；D项意为“一起，进展”，均与语境不符。
答案：　A
57．A.failure B．outcome
C．success D．review
解析：　考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指研究的结果。B项意为“结果”，符合语境。A项意为“失败”；C项意为“成功”；D项意为“复习”，均与语境不符。
答案：　B
58．A.cause B．prepare
C．accelerate D．urge
解析：　考查动词辨析。由语境可知，此处指可以成像的玻璃会让大熊猫感到有压力。cause sb.to do sth.意为“引起某人做某事”，符合语境。B项意为“准备”；C项意为“加速”；D项意为“督促”，均与语境不符。
答案：　A
59．A.eyes B．cages
C．zoo D．glass
解析：　考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“one­directional glass”可知，glass符合语境。
答案：　D
60．A.other than B．regardless of
C．because of D．rather than
解析：　考查介词短语辨析。由语境可知，此处指这就是因为大熊猫相信镜子里是别的大熊猫而不是自己。D项意为“而不是”，符合语境。A项意为“除了”；B项意为“不管”；C项意为“因为”，均与语境不符。
答案：　D
B
(甘肃省兰州市高考诊断考试)
When your child is supposed to be doing homework，are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games? Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn’t__41__，__42__ your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things__43__！ Many people believe that they can__44__two or more tasks at the same time，but Dr Edward Hallowell says this is__45__.The reality is that multitasking__46__ poor job performance.
New hand­held__47__such as smartphones，iPads，games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and__48__attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task__49__，such as listening in the classroom or doing homework.“__50__，the brain actually__51__kids for multitasking even though your child’s performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids don’t know that they are doing __52__because they feel better when they multitask，” says Dr Edward Hallowell.
__53__the appearance of hand­held devices and social networking sites，teachers have noticed a difference in__54__performance，critical thinking skills and how information is__55__.“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn，” says Dr Edward Hallowell.Kids have a difficult time sticking with a “difficult to understand” topic and__56__to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的)，to tune out and switch__57__to Facebook or using their cell phones__58__working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem.In the long__59__，multitasking affects grades.One study shows that kids that use the Internet while in class do__60__on tests，resulting in lower grades.
语篇解读　本文主要讲述了孩子们同时做多项任务对学业所造成的负面影响。
41．A.play B．understand
C．use D．work
解析：　根据下文中的“The reality is that multitasking______ poor job performance”可推知，一次做很多事情并没有什么效果。work有效，起作用。
答案：　D
42．A.only if B．even though
C．so that D．no wonder
解析：　根据语境可知，空处上下句之间存在逻辑上的转折关系，even though虽然，尽管，符合语境。
答案：　B
43. A．at once B．right away
C．in no time D．at random
解析：　根据下文中的“Many people believe that they can________two or more tasks at the same time”可知，孩子们会声称能同时做十件事情。at once一起，同时。
答案：　A
44. A．advocate B．deal
C．perform D．prefer
解析：　根据语境可知，许多人相信他们可以同时做两件或是更多事情。perform做，执行，履行。
答案：　C
45. A．impossible B．important
C．impatient D．impolite
解析：　根据下文中的“poor job performance”可知，Dr Edward Hallowell认为同时做多个任务是不可能的。
答案：　A
46．A.results in B．results from
C．exists in D．exists from
解析：　 根据语境尤其是“poor job performance”可推知，同时做多项任务的结果很不好。result in导致，造成。
答案：　A
47．A.designs B．discoveries
C．equipment D．evidence
解析：　根据空后的“smartphones，iPads”可知，此处表示新的便携式装备，故C项正确。下文中的“hand­held devices”也是信息提示。
答案：　C
48. A．attract B．draw
C．pay D．share
解析：　根据下文中的“leading to difficulty focusing on the task”可推知，多任务容易分散注意力。share共享，共用。
答案：　D
49．A.at hand B．on time
C．on schedule D．at times
解析：　根据空后的“such as listening in the classroom or doing homework”可知，这些都是手头要做的事。at hand在手边。
答案：　A
50．A.Uncertainly B．Unfortunately
C．Universally D．Undoubtedly
解析：　根据第一段最后两句可知，Dr Edward Hallowell并不赞成多任务行为，因此当大脑给这种行为以肯定或鼓励时，他认为是不幸的。
答案：　B
51. A．remains B．rewards
C．regards D．reflects
解析：　根据空后的“even though”可知，空处与worse形成对比，由此可推知大脑反而鼓励这种多任务行为。reward奖赏，报答。
答案：　B
52. A．better B．well
C．bad D．worse
解析：　根据上文中的“gets worse and worse”和空后的“because they feel better when they multitask”可知，孩子们并不知道自己变得更糟糕。
答案：　D
53．A.Since B．Before
C．When D．While
解析：　结合空后现在完成时的运用可知，此处应用连词since“自从……之后”引导状语从句。
答案：　A
54. A．accidental B．accurate
C．accessible D．academic
解析：　根据上文的“teachers”可推知，老师们注意到学生们在学业上的差异。academic学术的。
答案：　D
55．A.produced B．processed
C．possessed D．promoted
解析：　根据下文中的“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn”可知，这些便携式工具的出现改变了学生处理信息的方式。process处理。
答案：　B
56. A．tend B．attend
C．intend D．pretend
解析：　根据空前的“Kids have a difficult time sticking with a ‘difficult to understand’ topic”可知，孩子们很难坚持一个理解起来有困难的话题，他们的注意力往往会分散。tend to do sth.往往会发生某事。
答案：　A
57．A.out B．on
C．off D．over
解析：　根据语境可知，既然注意力分散了，孩子们就有可能转而关注学习之外的东西。switch over to转向。
答案：　D
58．A.except for B．rather than
C．more than D．apart from
解析：　根据语境可知，孩子们去玩手机或Facebook，而不是更努力地学习。rather than而不是。
答案：　B
59. A．run B．walk
C．journey D．distance
解析：　in the long run为固定短语，意为“从长远来看”，符合语境。
答案：　A
60．A.hardly B．successfully
C．poorly D．mildly
解析：　根据空后的“resulting in lower grades”可知，在课堂上上网的孩子考试成绩差。
答案：　C
C
(湖南省部分重点高中考前演练)
Hello，Mr Wi­Fi.Life without you is next to impossible now.We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening，sometimes till dawn.__41__I know you help me，sometimes you’re making me do things with__42__attention.Many times I promise myself that I’ll__43__my feelings towards you，but you’re __44__me closer and closer...You’ve entered both my home and my__45__.You’re just a window for our__45__and information. But we people aren’t __47__only with the window.So we open all our__48__for you.Is this a (n) __49__or some kind of attachment？If this is an illness，is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you__50__me to the lifelong togetherness?
We want you 24/7.Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can__51__？ You’re a poison—not a slow one but a super__52__ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance__53__its tune.Nowadays you’re so__54__that anyone can buy and make you our__55__.You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll__56__be concerned about your “health”．Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
If you were a__57__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You__58__us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.We’re all your__59__.Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations__60__，but if they did why can’t we?
语篇解读　作者用诙谐的语气质问Wi­Fi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。
41. A．Now that B．Only if
C．Though D．When
解析：　根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道Wi­Fi帮助了自己，但是正是Wi­Fi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分心。
答案：　C
42. A．praised B．increased
C．focused D．divided
解析：　参见上题解析。
答案：　D
43．A.keep in B．bring back
C．approve of D．give up
解析：　根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对Wi­Fi的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；approve of同意，赞成；give up放弃。
答案：　A
44．A.drawing B．pushing
C．forcing D．observing
解析：　根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒Wi­Fi对自己的吸引。draw吸引符合语境。force强迫，迫使；observe观察。
答案：　A
45．A.space B．soul
C．society D．workplace
解析：　Wi­Fi进入了作者的家和灵魂中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。
答案：　B
46．A.entertainment B．argument
C．expansion D．struggle
解析：　Wi­Fi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。argument争论；expansion扩张；struggle斗争，奋斗。
答案：　A
47. A．strict B．satisfied
C．generous D．busy
解析：　根据上文的“You’re just a window for our...information”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)Wi­Fi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。strict严格的；generous慷慨的。
答案：　B
48．A.thoughts B．eyes
C．exits D．doors
解析：　此处表示人们将Wi­Fi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接Wi­Fi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。
答案：　D
49．A.disease B．inspiration
C．routine D．phenomenon
解析：　结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对Wi­Fi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。inspiration灵感；routine惯例；phenomenon现象。
答案：　A
50．A.recommend B．instruct
C．commit D．adapt
解析：　如果对Wi­Fi的情感是一种依赖的话，Wi­Fi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。recommend推荐；instruct教导；adapt适应。
答案：　C
51．A.persist B．relax
C．progress D．balance
解析：　Wi­Fi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？persist坚持；progress行进；balance平衡。
答案：　B
52. A．raw B．ambiguous
C．strong D．fast
解析：　根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，Wi­Fi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。raw不熟练的；ambiguous含糊不清的。
答案：　D
53. A．to B．against
C．from D．within
解析：　Wi­Fi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。to表示“随着”。
答案：　A
54. A．affordable B．valuable
C．conventional D．attractive
解析：　根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今Wi­Fi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣，affordable支付得起的，不算太贵的；valuable有价值的；conventional传统的；attractive有吸引力的。
答案：　A
55．A.addition B．expert
C．companion D．instrument
解析：　参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone”亦是提示。addition添加物；companion伴侣，伙伴；instrument工具。
答案：　C
56．A.sometimes B．always
C．never D．seldom
解析：　毫无生命的Wi­Fi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心Wi­Fi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对Wi­Fi的在意程度。
答案：　B
57．A.selfish B．dishonest
C．responsible D．real
解析：　根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood(血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果Wi­Fi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。selfish自私的；dishonest不诚实的；responsible负责任的。
答案：　D
58．A.control B．scold
C．comfort D．challenge
解析：　根据上文作者介绍的人们对Wi­Fi的依赖及下文中的“we even can’t get rid of you”可知，人们离开了Wi­Fi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是Wi­Fi控制人们的方式。control控制；scold责备；comfort安慰；challenge挑战。
答案：　A
59. A．friends B．slaves
C．colleagues D．employers
解析：　根据语境可知，Wi­Fi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。colleague同事；employer雇主。
答案：　B
60．A.suffered B．connected
C．survived D．surfed
解析：　根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有Wi­Fi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。suffer受苦；connect联系。
答案：　C
英语知识运用练(一)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(济南模拟)
I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital.It was a gift to__41__so many amazing people and I’d like to share one of these moments.One day，I was called to a room where a (n) __42__woman was staying.Usually I helped with__43__who were ready to leave.Instead，she__44__to go to the gift shop.I got a__45__，helped her into it，and headed down to the entrance.
When we got there，it wasn’t open yet.After a 30­minute__46__，we entered the gift shop.As I pushed her around，I could see the__47__in her face as she looked at everything，happy to be out of her room.She__48__some window decorations，and then saw chocolates.She asked me to push her in that__49__，and then I helped her__50__all the different chocolate arrangements.__51__she decided on three different boxes.
She told me to write the numbers 1,2，and 3 on the boxes.She__52__that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she__53__chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolates，they__54__offered some to me before taking some themselves.
There were__55__all around.Witnessing the old lady’s __56__and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life were a__57__in itself.I have so many more stories，and each person made an impact on my life.I’ve__58__that health has a way of bringing people together.__59__is a blessing，and being in a place where health is so__60__and appreciated is unlike anything else.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在医院做义工的经历，老人的善良和快乐让作者领悟到健康是福的道理。
41．A.introduce B．meet
C．attract D．describe
解析：　上文提到作者在医院做义工，下文又提到分享故事，由此可知，此处指“见到”许多了不起的人。
答案：　B
42. A．elderly B．strange
C．important D．famous
解析：　从下文中的“old lady’s”可知，此处指“上了年纪的”。
答案：　A
43．A.nurses B．kids
C．patients D．parents
解析：　从语境可知，此处指作者作为医院的义工，通常帮助那些准备离开的“病人”。
答案：　C
44. A．pretended B．wanted
C．failed D．promised
解析：　上文提到作者通常帮助那些准备离开的病人。结合Instead“反而”可知，此处老人并不是准备离开，而是想去礼品店。
答案：　B
45．A.car B．shopping cart
C．wheelchair D．bike
解析：　从下文中的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指“轮椅”。
答案：　C
46．A.ride B．walk
C．drive D．wait
解析：　前一句提到“当我们到达礼品店时，商店还没有开门”，可以推断此处指30分钟的“等待”。
答案：　D
47．A.relief B．anxiety
C．joy D．puzzle
解析：　从空后的“happy to be out of her room”可知，此处指“高兴”。
答案：　C
48．A.chose B．made
C．used D．received
解析：　上文提到“she looked at everything”，接下来应是“选择”。
答案：　A
49．A.manner B．case
C．direction D．point
解析：　结合语境可知，此处指老人要求作者推着她朝巧克力的方向走去。
答案：　C
50. A．prepare for B．make up
C．figure out D．look through
解析：　根据空后的“all the different chocolate arrangements”可以推出，此处指作者帮老人“浏览”了所有不同的巧克力的布置。
答案：　D
51．A.Suddenly B．Eventually
C．Fortunately D．Actually
解析：　在作者帮老人浏览完后，“最终”老人做出了决定。
答案：　B
52．A.explained B．declared
C．expected D．imagined
解析：　上文提到老人购买了三种不同盒子的巧克力并让作者在上面写上数字。接下来是老人向作者解释为何这样做。
答案：　A
53．A.exchanged B．designed
C．tasted D．bought
解析：　老人解释说护士们如此精心地照顾她，所以她为轮班的护士“买”了巧克力。
答案：　D
54．A.in fact B．at a loss
C．in turn D．at ease
解析：　当作者他们给当前值班护士巧克力时，值班护士转而给了作者一些。
答案：　C
55．A.whispers B．smiles
C．shouts D．cheers
解析：　从下文中的“who got so much joy from life”可知，此处指“微笑”。
答案：　B
56．A.kindness B．choice
C．decision D．loneliness
解析：　结合上文老人的行为不难看出，老人是一个善良的人。
答案：　A
57．A.lesson B．chance
C．gift D．fact
解析：　此处指作者的感慨：能和从生活中得到如此多快乐的人在一起本身就是一个“礼物”，和上文第一段的“It was a gift to...people”相呼应。
答案：　C
58．A.concluded B．imagined
C．predicted D．learned
解析：　此处指作者从做义工的经历中“学习”到，健康常常把人们聚集在一起。
答案：　D
59．A.Health B．Luck
C．Virtue D．Praise
解析：　上文中作者提到健康，接下来说，“健康”是福，符合语境。
答案：　A
60．A.tested B．valued
C．maintained D．promoted
解析：　此处指待在健康被如此“重视”的地方和其他事情不同，空处与空后的“appreciated”并列。
答案：　B
Ⅱ.语法填空
(大连双基测试)
The origin of tea is lost among history and tales.What can be 61.________(rough) confirmed is that tea originated in the southwest of China. According to ancient stories，the first person 62.________(discover) the effects of tea is said to be Shennong— the father of agriculture and herbal 63.________(medical) in China.It 64.________ (say) that Shennong once tried 72 different kinds of poisonous plants in a day and he lay on the ground，barely alive.At this moment，he noticed several rather fragrant leaves 65.________ (drop) from the tree beside him.Out 66.________curiosity and habit，Shennong put the leaves into his mouth and chewed 67.________slowly.After a little while，he felt well and 68.________(energy) again.So he picked more leaves to eat 69.________thus cleared his body from poison.
The ancient Chinese medical book called Shennong Bencaojing states that “Tea tastes bitter. Drinking it，one can think quicker，sleep 70.________(little)，move more swiftly，and see more clearly.”This then was the earliest book to record the medicinal effects of tea.
语篇解读　本文介绍了“茶”的起源。
61．解析：　考查副词。副词修饰动词。故填roughly粗略地。
答案：　roughly
62．解析：　考查非谓语动词。不定式短语作后置定语。故填to discover。
答案：　to discover
63．解析：　考查词性转换。形容词herbal药草的修饰名词。故填medicine。herbal medicine意为“草药”。
答案：　medicine
64．解析：　考查被动语态。根据语境可知，据说神农曾一天之内尝试了72种不同的有毒植物。It is said意为“据说……”。
答案：　is said
65．解析：　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此时，他注意到几片芳香的叶子正从他旁边的树上掉落下来。空处强调“正在掉落”，故用drop的现在分词形式。
答案：　dropping
66．解析：　考查介词。短语out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”。
答案：　of
67．解析：　考查代词。根据语境可分析出，空处指代and前的leaves，指咀嚼“它们”。故填them。
答案：　them
68．解析：　考查词性转换。感官动词felt后应用形容词，故填energetic。
答案：　energetic
69．解析：　考查连词。该空前后表示顺承关系，故用and。
答案：　and
70．解析：　考查比较级。此处与文中的“think quicker”和“move more swiftly，and see more clearly”为并列结构，故填less。
答案：　less
英语知识运用练(二)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(长沙二模)
There was once a widow who had two daughters.The __41__widow loved the elder who was like herself both in looks and personality，but didn’t love the other，who resembled her __42__，although she was pretty and friendly.
The younger daughter had to__43__hard all day and live upon the leftovers of her elder sister.Among her other__44__ jobs，she was forced to carry water every day__45__.
One day__46__she had just filled her pot at the fountain，an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water.Glad to show a kindness to the old woman，she__47__.
Now，all of a sudden，there was no old trembling woman but a(n)__48__who rewarded good deeds before her.“Your face is pretty__49__your heart is gentle，” said she.“For your kindness，I will make you a gift.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel.”
When the girl reached home，her ill mother__50__her for her long absence.“ Pardon me for being away so long，” she replied.As she spoke some pearls and diamonds dropped from her__51__.
“What is this I see，child？” asked the __52__widow.
The poor girl was so happy to be__53__child by her mother that she eagerly told her mother about her__54__with the old woman at the fountain.The widow immediately__55__her favorite daughter to do as the__56__girl had done.
When the impatient girl was filling the pot with water at the__57__，a beautiful lady appeared and__58__a drink of water from the girl.
“I have not come here to serve you，” she__59__replied.
The lady，who was the fairy，said，“ I will make you a gift to __60__your rudeness.Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a snake or a toad (蟾蜍)．”
语篇解读　本文主要讲述了两个性格和外表不同的姐妹对给予他人帮助的不同反应及她们得到的相应的结果，彰显了善有善报的道理。
41. A．good­tempered B．bad­tempered
C．kind D．beautiful
解析：　根据下文中的“her ill mother”并结合下文她训斥小女儿可推知，她脾气不好。
答案：　B
42. A．daughter B．teacher
C．mother D．father
解析：　根据语境中的转折可知，此处与“herself”形成对比。小女儿不像她而是像父亲。
答案：　D
43．A.complain B．play
C．work D．study
解析：　根据下文中的“Among her other________jobs，she was forced to carry water every day________”并结合“live upon the leftovers of her elder sister”可推知，小女儿整天要做许多工作，靠吃姐姐的剩饭菜生活。
答案：　C
44. A．easy B．hard
C．interesting D．boring
解析：　根据上文中的“The younger daughter had to______hard all day”可推知，小女儿的工作都很辛苦，很累人。
答案：　B
45．A.within reach B．with ease
C．without hesitation D．from a great distance
解析：　根据本段的整体内容可知，小女儿过得很艰难。由“she was forced to carry water every day”可推知，小女儿还得每天从很远的地方挑水，这与其艰难的生活境况呼应。
答案：　D
46．A.when B．while
C．once D．before
解析：　此处应用when引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，修饰先行词One day。
答案：　A
47. A．hesitated B．agreed
C．left D．argued
解析：　根据空前的“Glad to show a kindness to the old woman”可推知，小女儿答应了老妇人的请求。
答案：　B
48．A.boy B．old woman
C．old man D．fairy
解析：　根据下文的“The lady，who was the fairy”可推知，老妇人是仙女变过来的。
答案：　D
49．A.although B．but
C．while D．and
解析：　根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的并列关系。
答案：　D
50．A.scolded B．praised
C．thanked D．forgave
解析：　与“her ill mother”和“her long absence”呼应并结合下文小女儿的道歉可知，此处表示小女儿受到母亲的训斥。
答案：　A
51．A.waist B．hair
C．lips D．hands
解析：　根据上文中的“Every time you speak，from your mouth shall come a flower or a jewel”可知，小女儿以后说话会口吐花儿或者宝石，故选C。lip嘴唇，符合语境。
答案：　C
52．A.amused B．interested
C．astonished D．frightened
解析：　小女儿突然口吐珍珠和宝石，她的母亲自然很吃惊。astonished吃惊的。
答案：　C
53．A.awarded B．called
C．showed D．taught
解析：　根据上文中的“What is this I see，child”可推知，寡妇很震惊，对小女儿的态度突然转变，柔和了很多，称她为“孩子”。
答案：　B
54．A.difficulty B．thought
C．experiment D．experience
解析：　小女儿迫切地将自己遇到仙女的经历告诉了母亲。experience经历。
答案：　D
55. A．advised B．got
C．forced D．invited
解析：　get sb.to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，符合语境。
答案：　B
56．A.slim B．tall
C．elder D．poor
解析：　与上文中的“The poor girl”呼应可推知，这里指可怜的小女儿。
答案：　D
57．A.river B．pool
C．fountain D．well
解析：　与上文中的“One day________she had just filled her pot at the fountain”呼应可推知，大女儿也来到喷泉那里。
答案：　C
58. A．asked for B．asked of
C．asked about D．asked after
解析：　与上文中的“an old trembling woman asked her for a drink of water”呼应可推知，一个漂亮的女士向大女儿讨水喝。
答案：　A
59．A.rudely B．jokingly
C．proudly D．hurriedly
解析：　与下文中的“your rudeness”呼应可推知，当时大女儿举止很粗鲁，与上文的“the impatient girl”呼应。
答案：　A
60．A.deserve B．face
C．equal D．repay
解析：　结合语境可知，此处表示仙女要送给大女儿一份与她的粗鲁相匹配的礼物。equal比得上。
答案：　C
Ⅱ.语法填空
(青岛检测)
Seeing the Great Wall
The Great Wall 61.________(snake) more than 6 000 kilometers.First built to keep out invaders，it is now a popular tourist 62.________(attract)．
Badaling is the most famous of the five sections 63.________lie near Beijing and can be accessed 64.________ (easy)．About two hours away by bus lies Jinshanling.This well­preserved section of the wall has not been repaired since 1570! If you’re looking for a 65.________(peace) walk and amazing views，this is the spot 66.________ (visit)．About six kilometers from Jiayuguan city in Gansu province, you can visit Jiayuguan.It was the starting place for the section of the Great Wall 67.________ (build) during the Ming Dynasty.This pass is the best preserved 68.________the Great Wall military forts (军事要塞)．The eastern end of the Great Wall is Shanhaiguan in Hebei province. The east tower of the Shanhai Pass is called the First Pass Under Heaven.Stand near the tower to see the roaring sea on one side and the Great Wall on the 69.________.
Wherever you choose to visit the Great Wall，you will be 70.________(amaze)．It is like no other structure on Earth.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了旅游胜地长城的主要关口及其特色。
61．解析：　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处snake用作动词，意为“蜿蜒前行，迂回前进”；由全文时态为一般现在时可知，此处也用一般现在时；主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数。故填snakes。
答案：　snakes
62．解析：　考查词性转换。attract是动词，意为“吸引”，名词短语tourist attraction意为“旅游胜地”。故填attraction。
答案：　attraction
63．解析：　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词five sections，并在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
答案：　which/that
64．解析：　考查词性转换。easy是形容词，此处应用其副词形式作状语，修饰动词access。故填easily。
答案：　easily
65．解析：　考查词性转换。 根据语境和空格前面的不定冠词a可知，walk是名词，表示“步行”，所以前面应用形容词peaceful(意为“安静的”)作定语，修饰名词walk。故填peaceful。
答案：　peaceful
66．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：如果你在寻找一个可以在那里漫步并拥有迷人景色的地方，那这里就是值得你一游的地点。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词spot。故填to visit。
答案：　to visit
67．解析：　考查非谓语动词。build与the section of the Great Wall之间是被动关系，再根据表示过去的时间状语“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，应用过去分词形式作后置定语，表被动和完成。故填built。
答案：　built
68．解析：　考查介词。根据空格前面的最高级best可知，应用介词of或among表示和最高级连用的范围，表达“这个关口是长城军事要塞中保存得最完好的”。故填of/among。
答案：　of/among
69．解析：　考查代词。句意为：站在塔旁，一边是呼啸的大海，另一边是长城。on one side...on the other (side)意为“在一边……在另一边”。故填other。
答案：　other
70．解析：　考查词性转换。amaze是动词，意为“使惊奇”，其过去分词amazed用作形容词，表示“惊奇的，吃惊的”，指人的心理状态，符合语境。句意为：不管你选择游览哪里的长城，你都会感到惊奇。故填amazed。
答案：　amazed
英语知识运用练(三)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(长春七校第一次联考)
Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer.__41__it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared and__42__the loss of his right eye.But after years of cheering for his favorite football team，Jake has__43__the impossible dream.He’s now a part of the team，despite his total__44__，playing the game not based on sight but on__45__.
Being a__46__fan of the USC Trojans，one of Jake’s last __47__before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame.His strong liking for the sport didn’t go__48__— former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to meet the__49__.
Inspired by those players，Jake hoped to be__50__in his school’s football team. At first he didn’t think he would be of any real__51__，but when he heard people’s cheers for football players，his love for football strengthened.So Jake__52__the coach，asking to join the team.The coach told him to __53__ the next season. So Jake spent his time practicing hard.__54__，he became a starter on the team in the next season.Having made his high school football team，it didn’t seem too __55__to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake __56__the requirements of the team. So Jake’s dream came true.
__57__football，Jake is also a motivational speaker.“I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to __58__，” Jake said. “I really had no fear. Going through__59__in life does make you stronger.Life’s unfair，but it’s __60__me not to give up and keep fighting.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Jake Olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。
41．A.Unless B．Though
C．Only if D．Now that
解析：　根据下文的“it was controlled through treatments，it reappeared...”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(led to)Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though。
答案：　B
42．A.backed off B．held back
C．broke down D．led to
解析：　参见上题解析。back off退缩，退却；hold back抑制，阻止；break down出故障，崩溃。
答案：　D
43. A．forgotten B．quitted
C．realized D．ignored
解析：　但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦。下文中的“Jake’s dream came true”亦是提示。forget忘记；quit放弃；ignore忽视。
答案：　C
44．A.blindness B．absence
C．deafness D．innocence
解析：　根据上文中的“lost his left eye” “the loss of his right eye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明(blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。absence缺席；deafness聋。
答案：　A
45．A.ability B．guess
C．feel D．imagination
解析：　根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。ability能力；guess猜测；imagination想象。
答案：　C
46. A．responsible B．faithful
C．careful D．temporary
解析：　根据语境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此处指作为USC Trojans球队的忠实粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在Notre Dame的比赛。responsible负责任的；faithful忠实的；careful细心的；temporary临时的。
答案：　B
47. A．chances B．promises
C．courses D．wishes
解析：　参见上题解析。
答案：　D
48．A.unnoticed B．unsolved
C．unreported D．unlimited
解析：　根据下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy，inviting him to...”可知，此处指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed未被注意的，被忽视的；unsolved未解决的；unreported未报道的；unlimited无限制的，无条件的。
答案：　A
49．A.leaders B．players
C．fans D．coaches
解析：　根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的“Inspired by those players”是关键的提示信息。
答案：　B
50．A.occupied B．involved
C．trapped D．absorbed
解析：　受到那些球员们的鼓舞，Jake希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。be involved in是固定搭配，意为“参与，参加”。be occupied in忙于；be trapped in被困在；be absorbed in 全神贯注于。
答案：　B
51. A．interest B．hope
C．use D．concern
解析：　此处指尽管Jake想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake最初觉得自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处(use)。
答案：　C
52. A．approached B．appreciated
C．recognized D．greeted
解析：　因此，Jake找了教练，请求加入球队。approach靠近，接洽；appreciate感谢，欣赏；recognize认出，认可。
答案：　A
53. A．pull through B．set out
C．leave off D．come back
解析：　根据下文的“the next season...he became a starter on the team in the next season”可知，此处指教练叫Jake下个赛季再回来。pull through痊愈，康复；set out动身踏上；leave off停止；come back回来，返回。
答案：　D
54．A.Gradually B．Finally
C．Recently D．Accidentally
解析：　所以Jake花时间刻苦练习，最后，在下个赛季，他成了球队的上场球员。gradually逐渐地；finally最后，终于；recently最近；accidentally偶然地，意外地。
答案：　B
55. A．difficult B．accessible
C．attractive D．necessary
解析：　根据上文的“Having made his high school football team”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难。difficult困难的；accessible可接近的；attractive吸引人的；necessary必要的。
答案：　A
56．A.refreshed B．completed
C．satisfied D．acquired
解析：　根据句中的“Coach Steve agreed”及下文中的“So Jake’s dream came true”可知，此处指教练Steve觉得Jake达到了球队的要求，因此Jake加入大学球队的梦想实现了。refresh更新；complete完成；satisfy满足；acquire获得。
答案：　C
57．A.Apart from B．Instead of
C．Regardless of D．Except for
解析：　根据下文的“Jake is also a motivational speaker”可知，除了打橄榄球之外，Jake也是一位励志演讲人。apart from除……之外(还有)；instead of而不是；regardless of不管；except for除……之外。
答案：　A
58．A.share B．lose
C．offer D．desire
解析：　根据语境及下文的“I really had no fear”可知，此处指Jake起初是带着自己没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。
答案：　B
59．A.failures B．challenges
C．competitions D．fears
解析：　Jake身有残疾，所以要面对许多生活中的挑战(challenges)，而这也使他变得更加坚强。failure失败；competition竞争；fear恐惧。
答案：　B
60．A.warned B．begged
C．convinced D．taught
解析：　根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它告诉Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去。warn警告；beg乞求；convince说服；teach使明白。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.语法填空
(山东省实验中学第三次诊断)
Most people agree that the best way 61.________(improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 62.________(equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician，painter or doctor.Of course，natural talent also plays a part in high 63.________(achieve)，but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyone’s performance.
The same principle 64.________(apply) to competent readers.There are certain 65.________(technique) you can learn and then 66.________is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 67.________a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 68.________(high) than 3%，you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.
Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example，suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce，then you could find an English text about this 69.________the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 70.________(study) biology.
语篇解读　文章向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。
61．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练习，练习，再更多练习。the best way to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，动词不定式结构作后置定语。
答案：　to improve
62．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生。分析句子结构可知，applies to为动词短语，应用副词修饰。故填equally。
答案：　equally
63．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：当然，天赋对于取得高成就起着重要作用……设空前为介词in，故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s)，作宾语。
答案：　achievement(s)
64．解析：　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意为：同样的原则适用于有能力的读者。根据句意及句子结构可知，The same principle为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填applies。
答案：　applies
65．解析：　考查名词单复数。句意为；有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己。technique在此意为“技巧”，为可数名词，根据There are可知应用复数形式。故填techniques。
答案：　techniques
66．解析：　考查代词。句意见上一题解析。It is up to sb.to do sth.为固定句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to practice。故填it。
答案：　it
67．解析：　考查宾语从句。句意为：检测一篇文章是否难度适中的一种方式是读第一页。分析句子结构可知，test为动词，后接宾语从句，结合句意和空后的or not可知，此处填whether。
答案：　whether
68．解析：　考查形容词的比较级。句意为：如果生词率高于3%，你将很难读懂文章，因此可能也不会喜欢这篇文章。根据空后的than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填higher。
答案：　higher
69．解析：　考查介词。句意为：……你可以在网上找到有关这一主题的英文文章。on the Internet为固定搭配，意为“在网上”。
答案：　on
70．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：你可以用那种方式练习用英语阅读和学习生物。由as well as可知，practicing和设空处并列，故填studying。
答案：　studying
英语知识运用练(四)
Ⅰ.完形填空
(云南省第二次检测)
I used to believe courtesy (礼仪) was a thing of the past.Very seldom have I come across__41__ human beings in this modern era of the so­called Generation X.
Recently，I had to change my thinking，when I came __42__with just such a human being.I had gone to a fashionable__43__place，with my two__44__.The place was crowded with the usual__45__crowd and we had to climb a steep flight of stairs in order to find a(n)__46__table.After enjoying coffee and snacks，we were at the steep descent (下来) down the stairs，where the__47__space made climbing down very difficult，with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down.
__48__I was in the middle of my descent，a man__49__the main entrance of the restaurant which was right in front of the__50__.I was sure I would be__51__roughly by this man who wanted to go up in a hurry.I__22__coming down as fast as I could，holding onto the banister (栏杆)．My daughters were already down，__53__me worriedly，hoping I would reach them soon.
Nearly reaching them，I noticed the man__54__ standing near the door.I reached my daughters and__55__the stranger at the entrance door which he kept holding open.I looked back thinking he was still__56__the door，deciding whether to go in or find another less crowded place.I__57__him going up the stairs，two at a time.I told my daughters about it and all three of us felt__58__that we did not even thank the gentleman who was__59__holding the door open for us ladies to pass through before going up.
We applauded his good manners for__60__，waiting for us to come down before going up himself and also holding the main entrance door open for us to go out.Till date，I remember this gentleman.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。在拥挤的咖啡馆，一位非常有礼貌的绅士一直在门口等作者下楼并开着门以方便作者她们出去，之后自己才上楼。作者对这一行为表示了感激与赞赏。
41．A.polite B．educated
C．stubborn D．honest
解析：　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“有礼貌的”；B项意为“受过教育的”；C项意为“固执的”；D项意为“诚实的”。根据第一段第一句中的“courtesy (礼仪)was a thing of the past”可知，“我”很少遇见有礼貌的人。
答案：　A
42. A．neck to neck B．hand in hand
C．face to face D．step by step
解析：　考查短语辨析。A项意为“并驾齐驱，不分上下”；B项意为“手挽手”；C项意为“面对面”；D项意为“逐步地，渐渐地”。根据下文内容可知，“我们”是面对面遇见的。
答案：　C
43．A.fish B．fruit
C．coffee D．flower
解析：　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“After enjoying coffee and snacks”可知，“我”去了一个咖啡馆。
答案：　C
44．A.colleagues B．daughters
C．friends D．students
解析：　 考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句中的“My daughters were already down”可知，“我”带着两个女儿。
答案：　B
45．A.angry B．worried
C．nervous D．loud
解析：　考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的“The place was crowded”可推断，这个地方人多嘈杂。D项意为“喧闹的”，符合语境。
答案：　D
46．A.empty B．wooden
C．clean D．window
解析：　考查词义辨析。A项意为“空的”；B项意为“木制的”；C项意为“干净的”；D项意为“窗户”。根据上文中的“crowded”以及“我们”上楼梯可知，“我们”是为了寻找一个空桌。
答案：　A
47．A.open B．vast
C．private D．narrow
解析：　 考查形容词辨析。A项意为“开阔的”；B项意为“巨大的”；C项意为“私人的”；D项意为“狭窄的”。根据下文中的“made climbing down very difficult，with hardly any space for another person to climb up or come down”可知，楼梯很狭窄，所以下楼很困难。
答案：　D
48．A.Unless B．Whenever
C．As D．Since
解析：　考查连词辨析。句意为：当我下楼梯下到一半时，一个人走进了餐厅……根据上下分句之间的关系可知，此处应用as引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”。
答案：　C
49. A．left B．entered
C．noticed D．ignored
解析：　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此人应是走进餐厅的正门。
答案：　B
50．A.table B．crowd
C．restaurant D．stairs
解析：　考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，餐厅的正门就在楼梯的前面。
答案：　D
51. A．pushed B．lifted
C．pressed D．placed
解析：　考查动词辨析。A项意为“推”；B项意为“举起”；C项意为“挤压”；D项意为“放置”。根据语境可知，因为楼梯很狭窄，因此“我”认为这个男人上楼时肯定会粗鲁地挤“我”。
答案：　A
52．A.stopped B．kept
C．avoided D．suggested
解析：　考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，为了避免被挤，“我”尽可能快地继续下楼梯。keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，符合语境。
答案：　B
53. A．looking after B．looking around
C．looking down on D．looking up at
解析：　 考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“照顾”；B项意为“朝四周看”；C项意为“看不起”，D项意为“向上看，抬头看”。根据本句中的“My daughters were already down”可知，女儿们已经下楼，“我”还在楼梯上，因此，女儿们应是抬头看“我”。
答案：　D
54. A．often B．seldom
C．still D．even
解析：　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，“我”快下完楼时，这个男人还站在门口。
答案：　C
55．A.passed B．struck
C．helped D．scolded
解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：我来到女儿们旁边，与这个陌生男人在门口擦肩而过，而他一直为我们开着门。
答案：　A
56. A．on B．at
C．in D．beyond
解析：　考查介词辨析。此处表示“在门口”，应用介词at。
答案：　B
57．A.heard B．prevented
C．saw D．caught
解析：　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I looked back”可知，此处表示“我”看到的景象。
答案：　C
58．A.bad B．happy
C．relieved D．surprised
解析：　考查形容词辨析。A项意为“感到愧疚(或遗憾)的”；B项意为“高兴的”；C项意为“松了一口气的”；D项意为“吃惊的”。根据本句中的“we did not even think the gentleman”可知，“我们”因没有感谢这位先生而感到遗憾。
答案：　A
59．A.gradually B．actually
C．finally D．immediately
解析：　考查副词辨析。根据上文语境可知，“我”原以为这个男人等在门口是在决定是进去还是寻找另一个人少的地方，现在知道他实际上是在为“我们”开着门，等“我们”出去。B项意为“实际上，事实上”，符合语境。
答案：　B
60．A.all B．either
C．none D．both
解析：　考查代词辨析。下文介绍了这个人两个有礼貌的行为，所以此处应用both，意为“两者都”。
答案：　D
Ⅱ.语法填空
(河北衡水中学大联考)
How do native speakers truly feel when speaking with non­native English speakers？It seems that 61.________(break)English annoys them.However，they keep being really nice when speaking with non­native speakers.I wonder how they really feel when doing so.
I think it would depend 62.________the native English speakers.Some people are just 63.________ (easy) annoyed.
Personally，I study Spanish.When I hear someone 64.______(attempt) English，I am patient with them because I know 65.________difficult it is to talk in a non­native tongue.I also know English is very difficult 66.________ (learn)，and that increases my respect for their efforts.I’m a patient person by nature.
The situation matters too.If I were waiting 67.________(table) on a super crowded day and really 68.________ (need) to do about a dozen different things，I might become upset at having to wait for someone to struggle while ordering his meal.
There also exists the 69.________(possible) that what is considered as annoyance is not true annoyance.I might frown (皱眉) while listening to a non­native speaker,70.________ that would be because I am concentrating and listening hard to understand him.It wouldn’t mean I’m at all annoyed.
语篇解读　当一个母语是英语的人听到一个人说着蹩脚的英语时是什么感受？厌烦还是耐心倾听？本文就此问题进行了讨论。
61．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：似乎蹩脚的英语让他们感到厌烦。修饰名词用形容词，故填动词break的形容词形式broken，意为“蹩脚的；不流利的”。
答案：　broken
62．解析：　考查介词。句意为：我认为这要取决于英语为母语的人。depend on/upon是固定搭配，意为“依赖；取决于”。故填on/upon。
答案：　on/upon
63．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：有些人就是容易生气。设空处修饰动词，要用副词，故填easily。
答案：　easily
64．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：当我听到有人努力说英语时，我很耐心是因为我知道用非母语交流是多么不容易。此处为“hear＋宾语＋宾补”结构，attempt与宾语之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处指听到有人正在努力说英语，故用现在分词作宾补。故填attempting。
答案：　attempting
65．解析：　考查宾语从句。句意见上一题解析。此处为感叹句用作宾语从句，用于加强语气。设空处修饰形容词difficult，故填how。
答案：　how
66．解析：　考查非谓语动词。句意为：我也知道英语很难学，那增加了我对他们的努力的尊重。在“it is＋adj.＋to do...”句型中，it是形式主语，动词不定式(短语)作真正的主语，故填to learn。
答案：　to learn
67．解析：　考查名词单复数。句意为：如果我正在人超级多的一天招待顾客，且真的需要做很多件不同的事情，我可能会因不得不等待在点餐时纠结不已的人而感到心烦意乱。wait tables是固定短语，意为“招待顾客”。故填tables。
答案：　tables
68．解析：　考查动词的时态。句意见上一题解析。根据并列连词and可知，前后时态应该一致，故填过去式needed。
答案：　needed
69．解析：　考查词性转换。句意为：也存在这样的可能性，有些烦恼不是真的烦恼。定冠词the后接名词形式，且根据谓语动词exists可知，应填形容词possible的名词形式possibility。
答案：　possibility
70．解析：　考查连词。句意为：听非母语的讲话者说话时，我可能紧皱着眉头，但那是因为我在聚精会神地努力去听懂他。根据句意可知，前后文是转折关系。故填but/yet。
答案：　but/yet