高考英语二轮复习吉林高考英语阅读理解专项训练

这是一份高考英语二轮复习吉林高考英语阅读理解专项训练，共25页。试卷主要包含了5 hurs，5 ut f 5，5 km等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读理解
Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years. Until the Covid-19 pandemic, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates. Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual (虚拟). And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix.
The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved (进化) socially to the point where we can bear much separation. So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically. The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging. One aspect surprisingly affected by social distancing is laughter.
Normally people laugh about 18 times per day. And 97% of that time we’re laughing with others—we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone. Think about it; how often does it happen—when you and your friends laugh at something, is that something actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny.
So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others. Just as everyone starts yawning (打哈欠) when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do. This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks (音轨).
Laughing in response to other people’s laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon. When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.
In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.
1．Why is video conferencing mentioned at the beginning?
A．To show a fact. B．To entertain readers.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To summarize the passage.
2．What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A．Laughing starts with yawning in groups.
B．Laughing comes more easily in groups.
C．Laugh tracks are popular in comedy shows.
D．Laughing is uncontrollable in conferences.
3．What can we learn from Paragraph 5?
A．Laughing with others is out of politeness.
B．Laughing is the only way to reduce pain.
C．Laughing improves physical and mental health.
D．Laughing leads to a higher position in the workplace.
4．What would the author most probably discuss next?
A．Specific steps to produce laughter in a team.
B．Other factors that may influence a team’s health.
C．Ways to tell the real world from the virtual world.
D．The importance of maintaining work productivity.

Ma Long has had a good student image since childhood Ma, born in Anshan, Liaoning, the “hone of table tennis”, was sent by his father to practice table tennis when he was 5 years old, and he went to Shenyang at the age of 11. At 15, Ma Long joined the national team. Although he was the least talkative boy of the players, his perseverance (坚持不懈) was as great as his overall strength in table tennis. In 2006, at 18, Ma Long, together with his teammates, won a team world championship.
Behind early fame of the genius is Ma Long’s almost paranoid (偏执的) strictness towards himself. His daily routine throughout four seasons was a two—point line between the dormitory and the training hall, and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave on a daily basis. He had been doing so for ten years, monotonously and repetitively. His coach Liu Guoliang once said, “I went to the table tennis hall on a Sunday morning for an unannounced inspection to see how many players were training on Sunday. Only one person in the men’s first team was there… A genius is not your fear, but your fear is that a genius works harder than you do.” Such a genius is Ma Long.
However, after joining the team for nearly a decade, he suffered various types of failure, and thus was questioned by everyone. At that time, Zhang Jike, another top player, returned to the national team. From then on, Zhang was so invincible that he achieved the personal Grand Slam (大满贯) within only 445 days, which was done in the shortest time in record. Seeing Zhang’s achievements, Ma Long, at the lowest point, had the idea of retiring. But he was unwilling to just “disappear”.
Then came the Suzhou 2015 World Championship, Ma Long crowned his career, winning the singles champion, and it had been ten years since he won a world championship last time. This title seemed to give him new prospect and all of his efforts paid off.
5．What can we know about Ma Long in Paragraph 1?
A．He was an outgoing and sociable person.
B．He won the first world singles championship at 18.
C．He started to practice at S in the absence of his parents.
D．He stood out for his determination and professional skills.
6．What can we infer about Ma Long according to Liu Guoliang?
A．Years of training witnessed his loneliness.
B．He was worn—out and under inspection every day.
C．Hardship and fears swallowed him without mercy.
D．The road to fame was never smooth but rather tough.
7．What does the underlined word “invincible” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Approachable B．Matchless. C．Selfless. D．Unbearable.
8．What is the suitable title for the text?
A．Ma Long: Pain Is Worthy of a Champion
B．Ma Long: Victory Deserves Focus of Attention
C．Ma Long: Glory Is Bound to Fade Away
D．Ma Long: Chance Favors the Intelligent

After taking a few steps back to get a running start, Hadj Benhalima dashed toward the building, pushed against its wall with his foot, pushed himself upward and stretched out his arm.
At the peak of his leap, he fingered oft a light switch, more than 1o feet off the ground. The bright lights of a nearby barbershop went off instantly
Groups of young athletes practicing Parkour—the practice of passing obstacles in a man—made or natural environment through the use of running, vaulting (腾跃), jumping, climbing, rolling, and other movements in order to travel from one point to another in the quickest and most efficient way possible without the use of equipment—have been swinging around big French cities switching off wasteful shop signs at night, in an effort to fight light pollution and save energy.
These so—called Light Off operations have become extra popular in recent months, with France embarking on energy conservation efforts.
Paris, the City of Light, is a favorite target. While its landmark monuments now go dark earlier than usual, many store signs still stay lit all night.
“Everyone can contribute in their own way” to save energy, said Kevin Ha, the leader of the Paris—based Op he Spot Parkour group, with about 20 members. “We put our physical abilities to good use.”
Enforcing the orders in place of the authorities certainly enters a legal gray area. But the group said all the police officers they have met during their rounds have approved of their deeds—as long as it causes no damage.
9．Which of the following options is NOT Parkour’s feature?
A．It doesn’t need any tools to assist movement.
B．It can only be practiced in an enclosed environment.
C．It aims to travel from one point to another in the quickest way.
D．It is practiced through running, vaulting, jumping, climbing, etc.
10．Why do young athletes in Paris take part in Parkour?
A．To invite more youths to join them in competition.
B．To overcome physical boundaries and build fitness.
C．To reduce the consequences of energy consumption.
D．To tour around feeling the unique beauty of Paris at night.
11．What does Kevin Ha think of the Parkour participants?
A．They are honest. B．They are creative. C．They are selfish. D．They are optimistic.
12．How did the police react to the Light Off operations of the young?
A．They gave their unspoken agreement.
B．They took these actions as illegal.
C．They believed there must be damage caused.
D．They held an indifferent attitude towards them.

Done with Dragon’s Back and tired of the Twin Peaks? Check out these lesser-known hikes in Hong Kong with rewarding views and fewer crowds on for size.
— Tai Po Kau Forest Walk
Best for: Families
Tai Po Kau Forest Walk is located inside the Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve, a popular destination for nature lovers. It features different colour-coded trails (小径) which allow you to control the duration of your hike. This nature reserve is also home to various wildlife, so if you’re lucky, you might be able to see some resident owls or even fireflies. Another benefit is that Tai Po Kau has a thick forest which provides plenty of shade for the entire duration of the hike.
Distance: 3-10 km
Duration: 45 mins-3.5 hours
Difficulty: 2.5 out of 5
— Little Hawaii
Best for: A waterfall hike
Known as the easiest waterfall hike in Hong Kong, Little Hawaii was once the water reservoir (水库) for factory in the 1900s. Now, it’s the perfect spot for a leisure walk. Altogether, there are 3 waterfall spots. As the highlight of the hike, you can go upstream to view the waterfall from a different angle.
Distance: 2.5 km
Duration: 1 hour
Difficulty: 1 out of 5
— Wo Yeung Shan
Best for: Advanced hikers
As the fifth highest peak in Hong Kong, Wo Yeung Shan offers breathtaking views of the city. Those well-trained hikers who are up for challenge can even climb up the Wo Yeung Rocks for photos. You nay end the hike at Shing Mun Reservoir, where minibuses and taxis are available to return to the city.
Distance: 9.5 km
Duration: 4.5 hours
Difficulty: 3.5 out of 5
— Lai Chi Wo
Best for: Heritage and wildlife
Explore the northeast comer of the New Territories through the old Hakka village of Lai Chi Wo and the Double Haven Geo Area. Along the well-paved trail, you will also be impressed by hundreds of species of wildlife here. Don’t miss the chance to check out the wetlands and fishponds around Double Haven too.
Distance: 16 km
Duration: 4.5 hours
Difficulty: 2.5 out of 5
13．What do Tai Po Kau Forest Walk and Lai Chi Wo have in common?
A．They both feature various wildlife.
B．They are both with a water reservoir.
C．They are both friendly to beginner hikers.
D．They both provide free return minibuses and taxis.
14．What is special about Little Hawaii?
A．It is well known as the highest peak in Hong Kong.
B．Its forest can shelter the hikers from direct sunshine.
C．It’s a perfect place to get to know some old villages.
D．It offers a good view of the waterfall if hikers go upstream.
15．Which hike might be your choice if you are an experienced hiker ready for challenge?
A．Tao Po Kau forest Walk. B．Wo Yeung Shan.
C．Little Hawaii. D．Lai Chi Wo.

About 600,000 people die of heart attacks at home each year. And the survival rate (存活率) of out-of-hospital heart attacks is much lower than those that happen at the in-hospital setting.
Pumpstart, a program created by students at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) which is meant to teach hands-only CPR (心脏复苏术) to the general public, is effective in both teaching high school students a life-saving skill and providing medical students with a chance to take part in public health and medical education after several surveys.
High school students in the Boston area who joined in the Pumpstart program completed pre-/post surveys. The pre-surveys were carried out before they watched a 60-minute training session (培训课程) on hands-only CPR. And the post surveys were done after the training session. Medical students also completed surveys judging their comfort in learning CPR both before and after they took part in the program. The high school students reported huge improvements in CPR skills following their training from Pumpstart. And it was reported that the medical students had higher confidence levels regarding their abilities to answer questions about CPR and helping new medical students to better understand the training sessions after they joined in Pumpstart.
“Getting the general public to feel comfortable performing CPR is important to overall improved survival from heart attacks,” explained Anita Knopov, a fourth-year medical student at BUSM. “Using educational resources provided by the city medical center and offering training to inner-city high school students allow medical students to serve as both educators and experienced people in CPR within the community, while making high school students interested in the healthcare field (医疗领域). That’s what Pumpstart does.”
Knopov believes Pumpstart can serve as a model for other organizations and can have a long-term (长期的) public health influence as the bystander CPR continues to be one of the most useful factors in out-of-hospital (医院之外) heart attack survival. “Although Pumpstart is offered only in Boston, we hope that our work may stimulate the development of similar programs in other areas. And in that case we can use lots of new ‘Pumpstarts’ in other regions.”
16．What is the main purpose of Pumpstart?
A．To change people’s lifestyle.
B．To train students to be healthy
C．To improve CPR skills of the public.
D．To provide medical care for communities.
17．What does Paragraph 4 imply?
A．Pumpstart improves students self-confidence
B．Pumpstart performs CPR for people independently.
C．Pumpstart obviously reduces the risk of heart attacks
D．Pumpstart encourages students to work in the healthcare field
18．What does Anita Knopov think of the program?
A．Pretty useful. B．Widely popular
C．Partly confusing. D．Fairly interesting
19．What does the underlined word “stimulate” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Check B．Prevent
C．Encourage D．Slow

Have you gotten price shock lately when you looked at the cost of a new car? It’s not your imagination .The average price of a new car is the highest ever for the first quarter, according to CNBC．At $33, 319, the price is about $1,000 more than in 2018. Because of that, new car sales dropped by as many as 2.5 million units compared to the same quarter last year.
You’d think the drop might concern car makers, but as it turns out, the increase of the price reflects a choice. Many carmakers are stopping producing less expensive cars in favor of SUVS and pickup trucks, which bring in bigger profits(利润).
“Carmakers always say they build what people want.” The Wall Street Journal reporter Dan Neil said. “But they never mention the fact that they spend billions telling people what they want. It wasn’t that consumers wanted to have a truck that was as big as a house. No, that was a gradual process. And it has been mainly pushed by carmakers because bigger equals more profits.”
In late 2018, Ford announced it was gradually stopping producing its Fiesta, Focus, and C-max models in the United States while continuing to make the Mustang and Focus Active. Other big carmakers did the same, with General Motors ending production of the Chevy Volt, Cruz, Impala, Buick Lacrosse. Cadillac XTS, and Cadillac CT6 in the United States. And Fiat Chrysler is putting the Dodge Dart and Chrysler 200 to an end. “I can tell you right now that both the Chrysler 200 and the Dodge Dart, as great products as they were, are the least financially rewarding business that we’ve carried out in the last eight years,” said Fiat Chrysler CEO.
So where does that leave consumers? Well, if you’re in the market for an SUV or a top-of-the-line pickup truck, you can expect better features. But if you’re looking for a smaller, less expensive car you might be squeezed (挤)out of the market. More and more buyers are likely to look to used cars instead. But before car shopping, make sure you know the secrets car dealers don’t want to tell you.
20．What caused the drop in new car sales this year?
A．The decline of cars quality B．The rising price of new cars
C．The change of market demand D．The decrease of carmakers’ number
21．What do Dans words imply about the car market?
A．Carmakers always know the true need of consumers
B．Carmakers produce bigger cars because of the social trend
C．Consumers really depend less on carmakers in buying cars
D．Consumers’ shopping decisions are influenced by carmakers
22．Paragraph 4 suggests that carmakers production plans_________.
A．are driven by profits B．can be unwise sometimes
C．may influence the quality of cars D．fail to meet some people’s demands
23．What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A．Most people don’t prefer small cars any more.
B．Producing small cars brings less profit to carmakers.
C．Small cars can’t provide better features for consumers.
D．Buying second-hand cars is a good choice for some people.

Do you want to travel the world? Toronto-based travel company G Adventures has picked out the best places to visit in 2019.
Uzbekistan
In 2018, Uzbekistan relaxed its visa entry requirements(签证政策) by introducing a new e-visa for 51 countries, including Canada. Because of the easy visa entry requirements, it attracts more travellers. And G Adventures has seen a 72 percent increase in travellers to Uzbekistan. It’s no wonder that the beautiful buildings, historical importance and friendly people make Uzbekistan one of the best places to visit in 2019.
Taiwan China
Recently called by The New York Times “Asia’s most- food- obsessed (对食物着迷的) place”, Taiwan is heaven for travellers who enjoy food very much. Its culture shows through its busy cities natural landscapes (风景) and mouthwatering night markets。
Jordan
With year-over-year traveller growth of 71 percent for G Adventures, it’s probably safe to say that Jordan is back. Travellers can see Petras amazing tombs and ancient buildings carved (雕刻) into rock walls, and learn about Bedouin culture during an overnight stay in the desert.
Iceland
Winter is coming, and so is the craze for places in the north as the final season of Game of Thrones again shows its filming locations to audience. Iceland is no exception. The beautiful landscapes of this island nation offer perhaps the closest thing one can have to an out-of-body travel experience. From the building of Reykjavik to the black sand beaches of Reynisfjara, the country offers the perfect landscapes to travelers
24．What makes travellers to Uzbekistan increase?
A．Its improved traffic B．Its new scenic spots
C．Its visa entry policy D．Its living conditions
25．If you want to visit some sites of rock walls you can go to ________.
A．Uzbekistan B．Taiwan China
C．Jordan D．Iceland
26．Where is the text probably taken from?
A．A news report. B．A travel magazine
C．A job guide. D．A science book

If someone says “give me five” to you, do not search your pocket to get five yuan! It will make others laugh! The person is not asking for your money, but your fingers.
In the US, “give me five” or “give me the high five” is a popular gesture (动作). You can see it often in films or on TV. It means the clapping (拍) of each other’s raised (举起的) right hands together.
People do it when they meet for the first time or when something happy or successful happens. For example, when a basketball team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.
This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝). This showed that the person raising his arm did not have a sword (刀) in his hand.
Why not try to give the high five to your friends?
27．“Give me five” is a gesture to ______.
A．ask for money B．make people laugh
C．give up dreams D．celebrate success
28．The gesture “give me five” is the clapping of ______.
A．toes B．hands C．arms D．legs
29．When you ______, you will give your friends high fives.
A．lose your money B．go back home
C．win a basketball game D．lose your way
30．The gesture started in ______ according to the story.
A．Rome B．America C．China D．England

New rules and behavior standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March. Middle Schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. If you have played computer games for two hours in your room, don’t tell your parents you have done homework. That’s not something an honest student should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird-loving month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect them.
Be open to new ideas. Don’t look down on (轻视) new ideas. Everyone’s ideas are important. You should welcome them, because new ideas may make life better.
Protect yourself. Safety is important. If you have to go home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study, but not all the things on the Internet are suitable for students. So try to look through websites that are good for you.
31．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage?
A．Take care of yourself.
B．Tell the truth.
C．Protect the environment.
D．Use the Internet properly.
32．Good websites for students can ______.
A．be a waste of time B．make life easier
C．do housework for them D．help them with their studies
33．The passage mainly tells us how to ______.
A．decide top students B．do more at school
C．care for others D．use the Internet

The milu deer used to be common in China long ago. Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass as well as the soft parts of trees, such as small branches. However, milu deer were often hunted for food or sport in the past. The Ming and Qing dynasties did not protect them and many were killed. Later, the milu deer disappeared from China.
Luckily, before all of them were killed, some were taken to Europe. The Duke (公爵) of Bedford from Britain collected all the milu deer from Europe and put them in his deer park. The deer liked the cool, wet weather in England and their numbers increased year by year. In 1985, the government of China decided to reintroduce (再引入) the milu deer. The first deer came back to China and were placed in the Beijing Nanhaizi Milu Park. The milu deer certainly seemed happy to be back in China and their numbers started to grow steadily (稳定地).
34．What did the milu deer eat?
A．Flowers. B．Grass or small branches.
C．Big trees. D．Seeds.
35．Why did the milu deer disappear from China?
A．People didn’t like them.
B．They had nothing to eat.
C．The Ming and Qing dynasties didn’t protect them and many were killed.
D．They didn’t survive the cold weather.
36．When did the government of China reintroduce the milu deer?
A．In the 1990s. B．In the 1980s.
C．In the 1970s. D．In the 1960s.

参考答案
1．C
2．B
3．C
4．A

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了人们为什么笑以及笑对于我们身心健康的重要性。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual (虚拟). And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix. (今天，我们经常性地举行100%虛拟的视频会议，这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题。)”以及第二段的“So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically. The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging. One aspect surprisingly affected by social distancing is laughter. (我们的幸福感和工作效率很大程度上取决于我们的身体距离有多近。任何一段时间的近距离身体接触的缺失都有可能具有严重的破坏性。令人惊讶的是，受社交距离影响的一个方面是笑声。)”可知此处提到的视频会议是为了引出笑这个话题。故选C项。
2．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段的“So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others. Just as everyone starts yawning (打哈欠) when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do. (那么人们为什么会笑呢?他们笑是为了和别人一起笑。就像当一个人打哈欠时，每个人都开始打哈欠，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑。)”以及“why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks.(为什么电视喜剧节目经常使用预先录制好的笑声。)”可知，此处是在说笑和打呵欠一样具有传染力，即当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑，由此可知此处的This指代的是在群体中更容易笑这个事实。故选B项。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work. (当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物质：内啡肽，它有助于缓解疼痛和激发愉悦感；多巴胺，它可以提高学习、动机和注意力。事实上，研究表明：人们只需提前几分钟大笑，就能承受15%以上的疼痛。笑还能提高工作积极性和工作效率。)”可知笑可以让我们减缓疼痛激发愉悦感，提高工作效率，所以可以推出笑能够增进我们的身心健康。故选C项。
4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less. (在今天这个独居的虚拟团队世界中，这正是你作为团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，减少压力。)”可知为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，减少压力，所以文章接下来应该讲到在团队中如何制造笑声，即制造笑声的的具体步骤。故选A项。
5．D
6．D
7．B
8．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力。
5．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Although he was the least talkative boy of the players, his perseverance (坚持不懈) was as great as his overall strength in table tennis.(虽然他是运动员中最不爱说话的，但他的毅力和他在乒乓球比赛中的整体实力一样强大。)”可知，在第一段中我们能了解到马龙以他的决心和专业技能脱颖而出，故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Behind early fame of the genius is Ma Long’s almost paranoid (偏执的) strictness towards himself. His daily routine throughout four seasons was a two—point line between the dormitory and the training hall, and he was the first to arrive and the last to leave on a daily basis.(这位天才早年成名的背后，是马龙对自己近乎偏执的严格。在过去的四个赛季里，他的日常生活就是在宿舍和训练馆之间划出一条两点线，他每天第一个到，最后一个离开。)”和“A genius is not your fear, but your fear is that a genius works harder than you do.(天才不是你害怕的，你害怕的是天才比你更努力。)”可知，根据刘国梁的说法，马龙的成名之路从来不是平坦的，而是艰难的。故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段的“he achieved the personal Grand Slam (大满贯) within only 445 days, which was done in the shortest time in record(他只用了445天就完成了个人大满贯，这是历史上最短的时间)”可知，张继科很无敌，因此invincible意为“无敌的”，和matchless意思相近，故选B。
8．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“Then came the Suzhou 2015 World Championship, Ma Long crowned his career, winning the singles champion, and it had been ten years since he won a world championship last time. This title seemed to give him new prospect and all of his efforts paid off.(然后是2015年苏州世锦赛，马龙加冕了自己的职业生涯，获得单打冠军，距离他上一次获得世界冠军已经有十年了。这个头衔似乎给了他新的前景，他所有的努力都得到了回报。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是马龙的成名之路以及他为此付出的努力，因此最好的题目是A选项“Ma Long: Pain Is Worthy of a Champion(马龙：痛苦配得上冠军)”，故选A。
9．B
10．C
11．B
12．A

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是巴黎年轻运动员利用跑酷来节省能源。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Groups of young athletes practicing Parkour—the practice of passing obstacles in a man—made or natural environment through the use of running, vaulting(腾跃), jumping, climbing, rolling, and other movements in order to travel from one point to another in the quickest and most efficient way possible without the use of equipment(一群练习跑酷的年轻运动员，通过跑步、跳跃、跳跃、攀爬、滚动和其他动作，在人造或自然环境中通过障碍，以便在不使用设备的情况下以最快和最有效的方式从一个地方到另一个地方)”可知，跑酷的特点不包括只能在封闭的环境中练习。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Everyone can contribute in their own way” to save energy, said Kevin Ha, the leader of the Paris—based Op he Spot Parkour group, with about 20 members. “We put our physical abilities to good use.”(“每个人都可以用自己的方式”来节约能源，总部位于巴黎的Op he Spot跑酷小组的负责人Kevin Ha说，该小组约有20名成员。“我们很好地利用了我们的体能。”)”可知，巴黎的年轻运动员参加跑酷是减少能源消耗的后果。故选C。
11．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Everyone can contribute in their own way” to save energy(“每个人都可以用自己的方式”来节约能源)”和“We put our physical abilities to good use.(我们很好地利用了我们的体能。)”可知，Kevin Ha认为跑酷参与者很有创造力，故选B。
12．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the group said all the police officers they have met during their rounds have approved of their deeds—as long as it causes no damage.(但该组织表示，他们在巡逻期间遇到的所有警察都认可他们的行为——只要不造成损害。)”可知，警方对青少年Light Off行动心照不宣地同意了。故选A。
13．A
14．D
15．B

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几处香港鲜为人知的徒步旅行地点。
13．推理判断题。根据文章Tai Po Kau Forest Walk部分的“This nature reserve is also home to various wildlife, so if you’re lucky, you might be able to see some resident owls or even fireflies. (这个自然保护区也是各种野生动物的家园，所以如果你幸运的话，你可能会看到一些猫头鹰甚至萤火虫)”及Lai Chi Wo部分的“Along the well-paved trail, you will also be impressed by hundreds of species of wildlife here. (沿着铺得很好的小道，你还会对这里的数百种野生动物印象深刻)”可知，Tai Po Kau Forest Walk和Lai Chi Wo的共同点是它们都以各种野生动物为特色。故选A项。
14．细节理解题。根据Little Hawaii部分的“As the highlight of the hike, you can go upstream to view the waterfall from a different angle. (作为远足的亮点，你可以从不同的角度逆流而上观赏瀑布)”可知，Little Hawaii的特别之处是如果徒步旅行者逆流而上，它可以很好地看到瀑布。故选D项。
15．细节理解题。根据Wo Yeung Shan部分“As the fifth highest peak in Hong Kong, Wo Yeung Shan offers breathtaking views of the city. Those well-trained hikers who are up for challenge can even climb up the Wo Yeung Rocks for photos. (作为香港的第五高峰，Wo Yeung Shan提供了令人叹为观止的城市景观。那些训练有素、勇于挑战的徒步旅行者甚至可以爬上Wo Yeung Rocks拍照)”可知，如果你是一位准备迎接挑战的经验丰富的徒步旅行者，你会选择Wo Yeung Shan。故选B项。
16．C
17．D
18．A
19．C

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为Pumpstart的项目，旨在向普通公众教授徒手心肺复苏术，提高心脏病患者的存活率。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Pumpstart, a program created by students at Boston University School of Medicine (BUSM) which is meant to teach hands-only CPR (心脏复苏术) to the general public, is effective in both teaching high school students a life-saving skill and providing medical students with a chance to take part in public health and medical education after several surveys.”（Pumpstart是波士顿大学医学院学生创建的一个项目，旨在向普通公众教授徒手心肺复苏术，该项目向高中学生传授挽救生命的技能，经过多次调查，该项目也为医学生提供参加公共卫生和医学教育的机会。）可知，Pumpstart旨在向普通公众教授徒手心肺复苏术，由此可知，Pumpstart的主要目的是提高公众的心肺复苏技能。故选C项。
17．推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Using educational resources provided by the city medical center and offering training to inner-city high school students allow medical students to serve as both educators and experienced people in CPR within the community, while making high school students interested in the healthcare field (医疗领域). That’s what Pumpstart does.”（利用城市医疗中心提供的教育资源，并为市中心的高中学生提供培训，使医学生既能成为社区内心脏复苏术的教育者，又能成为有经验的人，同时让高中学生对医疗领域感兴趣。这就是Pumpstart所做的。）可知，Pumpstart希望让高中学生对医疗领域感兴趣，由此可知，Pumpstart鼓励学生在医疗领域工作。故选D项。
18．推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Knopov believes Pumpstart can serve as a model for other organizations and can have a long-term (长期的) public health influence as the bystander CPR continues to be one of the most useful factors in out-of-hospital (医院之外) heart attack survival.”（Knopov认为Pumpstart可以作为其他组织的榜样，并且可以对公众健康产生长期影响，因为旁观者的心脏复苏仍然是提高医院外心脏病发作存活率的最有用因素之一。）可知，Knopov认为Pumpstart可以对公众健康产生长期影响，有助于提高医院外心脏病发作患者的存活率，由此可知，Anita Knopov认为这个项目非常有用。故选A项。
19．词义猜测题。根据画线单词下文“And in that case we can use lots of new ‘Pumpstarts’ in other regions.”（在这种情况下，我们可以在其他地区使用许多新的“Pumpstarts”。）可知，“我们”希望可以在其他地区使用许多新的“Pumpstarts”，由此可知，我们希望我们的工作能够激励其他领域类似项目的发展，这样就可以在其他地区使用许多新的“Pumpstarts”。由此可知划线词意为“激励”，与encourage同义。故选C项。
20．B
21．D
22．A
23．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要分析了汽车价格与以往相比呈上涨趋势的真实原因。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第一段话“Have you gotten price shock lately when you looked at the cost of a new car? It’s not your imagination .The average price of a new car is the highest ever for the first quarter, according to CNBC. At $33, 319, the price is about $1,000 more than in 2018. Because of that, new car sales dropped by as many as 2.5 million units compared to the same quarter last year.(当你看一辆新车的成本时，你最近有没有受到价格冲击?这不是你的想象，据CNBC报道，今年第一季度新车的平均价格是有史以来最高的。目前的价格为33319美元，比2018年高出约1000美元。因此，新车销量与去年同期相比减少了250万辆。)”可知，由于价格的上涨造成新型汽车销售下降。故选B项。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第三段话“And it has been mainly pushed by carmakers because bigger equals more profits.(而且主要是汽车制造商推动的，因为规模越大，利润就越多。)”可知，消费者的购买选择受到汽车制造商的影响。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第四段话“I can tell you right now that both the Chrysler 200 and the Dodge Dart, as great products as they were, are the least financially rewarding business that we’ve carried out in the last eight years,(我现在就可以告诉你克莱斯勒200和道奇Dart，尽管它们是伟大的产品，但它们却是我们在过去8年里所做的经济回报最低的生意，)”可知，汽车制造商的生产计划是受收益利润影响的。故选A项。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段话“More and more buyers are likely to look to used cars instead.(越来越多的买家可能会转而购买二手车。)”可知，购买二手车对于一些人来说是个很好的选择。故选D项。
24．C
25．C
26．B

【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了总部位于多伦多的旅游公司G Adventures选出的2019年最佳旅游目的地。
24．细节理解题。由文章第二段第二句“Because of the easy visa entry requirements, it attracts more travellers.”（由于签证入境要求简单，他吸引了更多的游客）可知，由于Uzbekistan的签证政策使得到该国的游客增多。故选C项。
25．细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“Travellers can see Petras amazing tombs and ancient buildings carved(雕刻) into rock walls, and learn about Bedouin culture during an overnight stay in the desert.”（游客可以在Petras看到令人惊叹的坟墓和刻在岩壁上的古建筑，并且当你在沙漠过夜的时候可以学习Bedouin的文化）可知想要参观岩画应该去Jordan。故选C项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“Toronto-based travel company G Adventures has picked out the best places to visit in 2019.”（ 总部位于多伦多的旅游公司G Adventures选出的2019年最佳旅游目的地）以及下文对四个目的地的介绍推知，本文很有可能摘自一份旅游杂志。故选B项。
27．D
28．B
29．C
30．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲了一个重要的交际手势“give me five”，详细地介绍了它的含义和由来。
27．推理判断题。根据第三段的“People do it when they meet for the first time or when something happy or successful happens. For example, when a basketball team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.(人们在第一次见面时，或者当有快乐或成功的事情发生时，都会这样做。例如，当篮球队赢得比赛时，队员们会向周围的人击掌庆祝。)”可知，“Give me five”是一个庆祝成功的手势，故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段的“It means the clapping (拍) of each other’s raised (举起的) right hands together.(意思是彼此举起右手一起鼓掌。)”可知，“击掌”的手势是拍打手，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段的“For example, when a basketball team wins a game, the players will give high fives to everyone around to celebrate.(例如，当篮球队赢得比赛时，队员们会向周围的人击掌庆祝。)”可知，当你赢了篮球比赛的时候，你会和你朋友击掌，故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“This gesture may come from the old Roman gesture of raising the right arm for the emperor (皇帝).(这个手势可能来自古罗马人向皇帝举起右臂的手势。)”可知，这个手势开始于罗马，故选A。
31．C
32．D
33．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是学校决定谁是尖子生的一些新的规则。
31．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Protect yourself.(保护你自己)”，第二段的“Tell the truth.(说实话)”，最后一段的“Use the Internet carefully.(小心使用互联网)”可知，A，B，D选项都提到了，C选项“保护环境”没提到，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The Internet can be very useful for your study(互联网对你的学习非常有用)”可知，好的学生网站可以帮助他们学习，故选D。
33．主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Middle Schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The following are some of the new rules.(中学将使用一种新的方式来决定谁是尖子生。以下是一些新规定)”可知，本文主要介绍的是学校决定谁是尖子生的一些新的规则，也就是主要告诉我们如何决定尖子生。故选A。
34．B
35．C
36．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麋鹿在中国的消失和回归。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“Like other deer, they lived together and ate grass as well as the soft parts of trees, such as small branches.(像其他鹿一样，它们生活在一起，吃草和树的柔软部分，如小树枝)”可知，麋鹿吃草或小树枝。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据第一段“However, milu deer were often hunted for food or sport in the past. The Ming and Qing dynasties did not protect them and many were killed. Later, the milu deer disappeared from China. (然而，麋鹿在过去经常被猎杀作为食物或消遣。明清两朝没有保护它们，许多人被杀。后来，麋鹿从中国消失了)”可知，麋鹿从中国消失，是因为明清两朝没有保护它们，很多麋鹿被猎杀。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1985, the government of China decided to reintroduce (再引入) the milu deer. (1985年，中国政府决定重新引进麋鹿)”可知，中国政府在20世纪80年代重新引进了麋鹿。故选B。