高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练二十六 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练二十六 含解析，共11页。
课下天天练(二十六)　40分阅读提分练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·东北三校高三模拟考试]Architecture Summer SchoolThe Course overviewIt will be an interesting design experience at the Royal College of Art School of Architecture. The Architecture Summer School offers a challenging and attractive programme of the design studio experience, visits lectures and skill training.Admission criteriaParticipants must：◇have an undergraduate degree in design or a creative background；◇have a good level of English language；◇be 18 years old or over.How to applyWe do not accept applications at the moment. The below information does not apply until the course is live again. To apply, please complete our online application form. This online form requires you to：◇submit your curriculum vitae (简历)；◇submit a 300­word statement outlining your relevant experience or practice and why you would like to join the Architecture Summer School.If your application is accepted, you will be emailed with a booking link so that you can make payment of the course fee. The place will be held until the payment deadline, and if you haven't made payment by this date then your place will be offered to another participant.If your application is unsuccessful, we will inform you by email. Unfortunately, we are not  able to provide personal feedback due to the great number of applications that we receive.If the course is fully booked and your application is successful, we will add your name to a waiting list.Application deadlinesApplications will be assessed by the RCA course team every two weeks or until the course is fully booked. We will inform all applicants by email within two weeks after they submit an application. Participants are advised to apply early to avoid disappointment as places are strictly limited.1．What's the requirement if you want to apply for Architecture Summer School?A.Applying online now.B.Being at least 18 years old.C.Holding a graduate degree in design.D.Having a good command of foreign languages.2．What should you do when you complete the online application form?A.Submit your design work.B.Pay 300 pounds in advance.C.Mail the school your course fee.D.Describe your reason for joining the school.3．What if you haven't paid by the payment deadline?A.You may not get the place.B.You may get personal feedback.C.You will have to pay a double fee later.D.You will find your name on the waiting list.B[2022·合肥市第三次质量检测]Born on July 1st, 1948, in the small Italian city of Palmi, Roberto Crea was a genius kid. He moved to the Netherlands and majored in Biological Chemistry. It was this university that directed his interest in the synthesis (合成) of nucleotides, the basic units that are required to build DNA. At that time, not many researchers studied the combination of genes (基因), but Roberto's strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible. In 1977, he joined the Genentech, Inc. and the gene synthesis team at City of Hope Medical School. The company funded Dr. Crea's ongoing research on gene synthesis. After working day and night, the brilliant individual finally invented a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes. Thanks to his rich knowledge and the joint efforts of the excellent Genentech team, he made use of this__discovery to produce the human insulin (胰岛素) genes, A and B. It was his invention that allowed Genentech to be labeled as the first producer of human protein. This benefited hundreds of millions of people suffering from diabetes (糖尿病) all over the world.Today Roberto is known as the father of synthetic insulin and had almost won the Nobel Prize. His efforts did not stop after discovering the synthetic insulin; in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology. His team of experts discovered Ziconotide under his teachings and guidance. According to leading scientists and researchers, this drug is more powerful and effective than morphine (吗啡), and the best part of this is that it has zero side­effects.Dr. Roberto Crea has a long list of creditable discoveries and researches that he has achieved in 65 years of his life. He is an inspiration for many individuals who aim to add value to humanity with the help of science.4．What may contribute to Roberto's invention of the human insulin genes?A.His good luck in his life. B．His curiosity about his study.C.His creative imagination.D．His knowledge of chemistry.5．What do the underlined words “this discovery” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.A special way of producing human protein.B.A reliable method for curing people of diabetes.C.A new procedure for improving gone synthesis.D.A simple technique of separating human genes.6．What do we know about Roberto in Paragraph 3?A.He won a Nobel Prize.B.He stuck to his scientific research.C.He discovered morphine with his team.D.He retired after making the great discovery．7．Which of the following best describes Roberto?A.Enthusiastic and generous. B．Courageous and calm.C.Ambitious and patient.      D．Devoted and talented.C[2022·广州市普通高中综合测试]When the Chinese spacecraft (航天器) Chang'e­5 returned to the Earth on December 17, 2020, it brought back something not seen on our planet since the 1970s: moon rock samples. This precious cargo, collected by Chang'e­5's robotic research vehicle in the northwest region of the lunar near side, is now being studied by scientists in Beijing. The success of the latest Chinese space mission also showcased technology that may be used in future years to create human settlements on the Earth's near neighbour.“The returned lunar samples will absolutely add new knowledge of the history of the moon, particularly its volcanoes，” says Xiao Long, a planetary scientist at China University of Geosciences. “The rocks sent back by Chang'e­5 will ask us to rethink about why and how the moon's volcanic history lasts this long，” he says.The Chang'e­5 mission was more than just a trip to collect moon rocks. It was also the latest stage of a long, planned sequence of robotic lunar explorations by China that have grown ever more scientifically advanced.The program began with the 2007 launch of Chang'e­1 and Chang'e­2 three years later. These craft circled the moon collecting data used to help guide Chang'e­3 and Chang'e­4, the first Chinese spacecraft to land on the moon surface, and to direct their robotic vehicles. The robot on Chang'e­5 was able to collect rock and soil samples and return them to the Earth. In the near future, an identical spacecraft called Chang'e­6 will attempt a sample­return mission from the moon's south pole—an area of intense scientific interest—given the large amount of water ice present.The more advanced Chang'e­7 and Chang'e­8 spacecraft are also planned to land near the south pole to carry out analysis of the region and test new technologies, including detecting and obtaining materials that could be useful to future human explorers, such as water and hydrogen, and testing 3D printing on the lunar surface.The long­term aim of the Chang'e program is to establish an International Lunar Research Station around 2030 to support robotic and, eventually, crewed missions.8．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A．The moon's recent volcanic activities.B．The significance of the moon rock samples.C.New knowledge of the history of the moon.D.Further studies of the returned lunar samples.9．What distinguishes the mission of Chang'e­6 from that of Chang'e­5?A．The technology they use.B.The time they spend on the moon.C．The specific locations they explore.D.The amount of material they bring back.10．Chang'e­7 and Chang'e­8 space missions are mainly intended to ________．A.transport researchers to the moon stationB.build up an International Lunar Research StationC.collect data necessary to guide moon­landing spacecraftD.find and test resources and means to support living on the moon11．Which of the following best summarizes the Chang'e space program?A．A project to study the surface of the moon. B．A plan to improve human settlements on the moon.C．A set of experiments to test the possibility of manned spacecraft.D．A series of increasingly challenging scientific lunar explorations.D[2022·昆明市高三“三诊一模”]As digital devices (设备) have taken over society, “Keyboard activity is now often recommended as a substitute for early handwriting，”a new study notes. The idea is that typing may be easier for young children.“Some schools in Norway have become completely digital，” notes Audrey Van der Meer, the new study's leader,  who measures  brain  activity to  better  understand  learning  and behaviors. She works at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim. The human brain has developed to interact with the world in as many ways as possible, she notes. She believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully, and, at the same time learn to manage a keyboard.Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard, her new findings show. This is because writing and printing involve complex movements that activate more areas of the brain. The increased brain activity, “gives the brain more ‘hooks’ to hang your memories on，” she explains.Think about it. The same movement is required to type each letter on a keyboard. By comparison, when we write, our brain needs to think about and recover memories of the shape of each letter. We also need to use our eyes to watch what shapes we're writing. And we need to control our hands to press a pen or pencil to shape the different letters. All of this uses and connects more areas of the brain.Along the way, these processes appear to “open the brain up for learning”， says Van der Meer. So learning through only one format—digital—could be harmful, she worries.Van der Meer also points out that taking notes by hand stimulates (激发)“visual notetaking”.  Rather than typing blindly, the visual note­taker has to think about what is important to write down. Then, key words can be“interlinked by boxes, and arrows, and supplemented by small drawings”．12．What is the main idea of the text?A.Digital devices are popular with students.B.Handwriting beats typing in taking notes.C.The process of taking notes changes thinking.D.The new study makes contributions to science.13．What should young kids do according to Van der Meer?A.Communicate with the world.B.Rely on keyboard activity.C.Learn to write by hand.D.Master basic drawing skills.14．How does the author draw the conclusion?A.By studying how the brain develops.B.By observing social phenomena.C.By assessing functions of senses.D.By comparing ways of taking notes.15．In which section of a newspaper may the text appear?A．Relationship.    B．Fashion.C.Culture.         D．Science.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·福建省高三诊断性练习]People often want to simplify their lives. It has a lot of stress to have a complicated life, full of schedules, meetings, possessions, and so forth. Usually, a simpler life translates as less anxiety, stress and worry. __1__ Follow the step­by­step process below to simplify your life.First, get rid of all the possessions you haven't used in the last year. If you haven't put a thing to use in one year, it is probably not worth keeping: __2__ Put anything you haven't used in one year in that bag.Next, manage your social media and electronics usage. We usually spend more time on our devices than we imagine. These days, people can spend the majority of their days on social media and electronic devices. These all­in­one devices are great tools. __3__On a deeper level, we can simplify our thinking. Most of our thinking is not necessary. __4__ If you do not want to go that far, try to ignore the thoughts that are not related to the present. A continuous stream of thoughts is not necessary. Sure, some planning should be done for the future, but there is no need to overthink.__5__ We can get rid of possessions that are non­essential, manage our social media and electronics usage, and also clean up our thinking so that we are more in the present and do not engage in unnecessary worry, or anxiety. All these things take energy and time, of which we only have a limited amount.A.No thought is important.B.Get rid of electronic devices.C.So, how do we simplify our lives? D.Is planning our thoughts effort­making?E.Simplifying our lives is a complex task.F.But they should not become the main focus of our life.G.Get a big garbage bag and walk around your living space.课下天天练（二十六）　40分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——课程资讯——申请Architecture Summer School课程【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了Architecture Summer School课程的概况、申请资格以及截止日期等信息。1．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Admission criteria部分中的“Participants must：．..be 18 years old or over”可知，如果你想要申请Architecture Summer School，你必须年满18周岁，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据How to apply部分中的“submit a 300­word statement...why you would like to join the Architecture Summer School”可知，你在填申请表的时候，需要表明自己加入学校的原因，所以D项正确。3．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据How to apply部分中的“if you haven't made payment by this date then your place will be offered to another participant”可知，如果在截止日前付款失败的话，你的位置会被别人取代，故A项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——合成胰岛素之父Roberto Crea【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了合成胰岛素之父Roberto Crea的相关故事。他早年凭借自己的天资和刻苦努力研发出了人类胰岛素基因，并差点获得诺贝尔奖。但他没有满足于自己的成就，而是在科研的道路上不懈追求。4．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“At that time, not many researchers studied...a historical invention possible”可知，Roberto较强的化学背景让他能够完成这项发现，故D项正确。5．答案与解析：C　考查理解词汇的能力。根据画线词所在句中的“他利用这项发现生产出了人类胰岛素基因”和语境可知，“这项发现”指的是第二段中的“a new procedure that improved the chemical synthesis of genes”，故C项正确。6．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“His efforts did not stop...the field of biotechnology”可知，Roberto没有满足于自己的成就，而是一直坚持科学研究，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。从第一段中的“Roberto Crea was a genius kid”“Roberto's strong chemistry background made a historical invention possible”可知，Roberto是一个天赋异禀的人；再根据第三段中的“His efforts did not...in fact, he was more than driven and tried to make more contributions to the field of biotechnology”可知，Roberto是一个非常专注的科学家，故D项正确。C语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——宇宙探索——嫦娥系列探月任务【语篇解读】　嫦娥五号携带月球岩石样本返回地球，这对于探月研究有着十分重要的意义。嫦娥探月工程是一个系统的月球探测工程，不同阶段的探测任务也各不相同。8．答案与解析：B　考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。由第二段首句中的“The returned lunar samples will absolutely add new knowledge of the history of the moon, particularly its volcanoes”和最后一句可知，本段的主旨要义是说明月球岩石样本的意义和重要性，故选B。9．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干中的Chang'e­6定位到第四段。根据文章第四段中的“In the near future, an identical spacecraft called Chang'e­6 will attempt a sample­return mission from the moon's south pole—an area of intense scientific interest”可知，嫦娥六号和嫦娥五号探索的位置不同，故选C。10．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干中的Chang'e­7 and Chang'e­8定位到第五段。由第五段中的“carry out analysis of the region and test new technologies...lunar surface”可知，其主要任务是分析相关区域及测试新的技术，包括探测和获取月球表面适宜人类探月者活动的物质条件等，故选D。11．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。由第四、五段对嫦娥系列探测器的探测任务的介绍及最后一段“The long­term aim of the Chang'e program is to establish an International Lunar Research Station around 2030 to support robotic and, eventually, crewed missions”可推知，嫦娥探月工程的难度是越来越大的，故选D。D语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——写字比使用键盘更有利于大脑【语篇解读】　研究发现，随着数字设备在社会的广泛使用，用键盘代替手写成为一种思潮。但是，人类的大脑应当以尽可能多的方式与世界互动，这样更有利于思维的训练；手写比使用键盘更有利于大脑发展。   12．答案与解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。  通读全文尤其第二段中的“She believes that young children...manage a keyboard”及第三段第一句“Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard, her new findings show”可知，本文主要说明了手写比使用键盘涉及更多的大脑活动，更有利于思维训练，故B项正确。[干扰项分析]　A项意为“数字设备很受学生欢迎”，仅为文章细节之一；C项意为“记笔记的过程会改变思维”，与文意不符；D项意为“这项新研究对科学做出了贡献”，与主题无关。13．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据第二段尾句中的“She believes that young children should learn to write by hand successfully”可知，她认为孩子们应该成功学会用手写字，故C项正确。14．答案与解析：D　考查理解文章结构的能力。根据第三段第一句“Using a pen involves more of the brain than using a keyboard, her new findings show”可知，比较而言，使用笔要比使用键盘涉及较多的大脑活动；结合尾段第二句可知，与盲打不同，视觉记录者必须思考什么是重要的，要写下来的。据此可以推知，本文是通过比较记笔记的方法来得出结论的，故D项正确。15．答案与解析：D　考查理解文章类型的能力。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一项研究发现：随着数字设备在社会的广泛使用，用键盘代替手写成为一种思潮；但是，人类的大脑应当以尽可能多的方式与世界互动，这样更有利于思维的训练；手写比使用键盘更有利于大脑发展。据此可知，本文属于科普类说明文，最可能摘自“科技”版块，故D项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——生活态度——简化生活【语篇解读】　人们都想要简化生活，以减少焦虑、压力与忧虑。本文从三个方面提出了建议：清理所有你去年未曾用过的私人物品、管理你的社交媒体以及电子设备的使用、简化思考。1．答案与解析：C　考查上下文衔接。空后讲到按照下面的步骤一步一步地简化生活，因此空处应是对此句的设问，故C项“那么怎样简化我们的生活呢？”符合语境。2．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。根据空后句中的“in that bag”可知，空处应提到“bag”，故G项（找个大垃圾袋，绕着你的生活空间走）与空后句“把一年内不用的东西放到那个袋里”语意连贯，符合逻辑，故选G项。3．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。根据本段主旨句可知，要管理电子设备的使用，结合空前一句可知，虽然这些多功能电子设备是很好的工具，但是它们不应成为我们生活中的重心，故F项符合语境。4．答案与解析：A　考查上下文衔接。根据本段首句可知，本段主要讲我们可以简化思考。空前讲我们大部分的思考是不必要的，A项（没有思考很重要）是对上句的递进性阐述，符合语境。5．答案与解析：E　考查段落主旨句。根据本段尾句可知，上述的三条建议都要花费精力与时间，而我们的精力与时间是有限的。故E项（简化我们的生活是一项复杂的工作）可作本段主旨句。