高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练二十五 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练二十五 含解析，共11页。
课下天天练(二十五)　阅读语言运用组合练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·福州市质量检测]I never thought I'd hear myself say it, but I've grown to enjoy lifting weights, and I've learned something from doing it. I enjoy the sense of strength and discipline that comes when the muscles are forced to resist. I've tried varying schedules—lifting every day, every other day, two days on and a day off. The every day approach is the least effective. I get the best strengthening results when I give myself a break.The same is true with mind and spirit. Without giving a chance to reenergize yourself, you begin to break down all the connective fibers of your life. I used to just give myself Sundays off. Now I'm scheduling downtime in the midst of everything—and “everything” includes reading two magazines, building a house in Hawaii, working on an ABC movie—and, oh yeah, my day job. Keeping it all straight was beginning to feel a little stressful. So I told myself that just because I have ten free minutes on my calendar doesn't mean I want to fill them. Breathing space has to become part of my daily routine.So instead of having people lined up outside my office after the first show—I tape two a day—I do nothing for at least ten minutes. The change has worked wonders. I have more energy, and I'm in a better mood for the second show and all the business that comes afterward.Now that I have the summer off to sit under the trees reading, napping, writing, and thinking, I know for sure it's time well spent. I'm refilling my tank so that by fall, when the new season begins, I'll be fired up and ready for whatever is to come. Fully restored.1．What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To arouse readers' concern.B.To summarize the whole passage.C.To state the importance of a good lifestyle.D.To introduce the theme of the whole passage.2．Which of the following does the author agree with?A.Keeping everything straight.B.Resting at any time.C.Taking breaks between tasks.D.Having a full schedule.3．What does the underlined “it” in Para. 2 refer to? A．Everything.B.Building a house.C．My day job.D.Working on a movie.4．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Lifting weights changes people's life.B．A little restoration helps go a long way.C．Why people need to be in high spirits.D．Ten minutes' break will work wonders.B[2022·南昌市高三摸底测试卷]We're all familiar with migration (迁徙): Wildebeests dash across Africa; Monarch butterflies fly across the Americas...But did you know that forests migrate, too?In his new book The Journeys of Trees, science writer Zach St. George explores an  extremely slow migration, as forests creep inch by inch to more pleasant places.“The migration of a forest is just many trees sprouting (发芽) in the same direction，” St. George writes.  “Through the fossils that ancient forests left behind, scientists can track their  movement over thousands of years.  They move back and forth across continents, sometimes following the same route more than once, like migrating birds or whales.” This has happened over thousands of years, and climate change tends to be the driving force. Of course, today, climate change is speeding up, and trees can't keep pace. Take California for example: It's getting hotter and drier and scientists estimate that before too long, Sequoia National Park may not be able  to keep giant sequoias (巨杉).“The scientists there had never seen anything like it”St. George says. “They worried, and I think at some point we will lose these ancient trees and that we will have to think about what we do with the places, and whether we should plant new groves where they are easy to grow.”This is known as “assisted migration”—humans planting trees in other places where they're more likely to flourish. But this process carries risks—people can accidentally introduce  insects  and  diseases  to new places, where they may wipe out entire native populations. So, St. George writes, there's a debate among conservationists and foresters today:  Should humans help the trees escape?“There may be cases where people are probably going to step in and help species move to places where they'll be more suitable in the future，” St. George says. “So far, there are no huge movements of citizen groups moving trees north. But that is kind of one vision of the future that the people I interview sort of hope to see.”5．What can be learned about the migration of a forest?A.It is mainly the result of climate change.B.It often follows certain migrating species.C.It takes thousands of years to complete it.D.It is very difficult to track the migration.6．Why does the author mention Sequoia National Park?A.To stress the park is facing a severe situation.B.To show trees fail to adapt to the climate change.C.To prove the assisted migration carries risks.D.To state scientists are hopeful about the environment.7．What does the underlined word “flourish”  in Paragraph 6 mean?A.Become valuable.    B．Develop rapidly.C.Grow well.         D．Escape diseases.8．What's St. George's attitude towards helping the trees escape?A.Skeptical.    B．Supportive.C.Objective.    D．Disapproving.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·长春市高三质量预测四]Are you failing school? Do you have trouble finding and holding on to a job? Are you unhappy at work? Have you been accumulating many personal debts? Are you concerned about your weight? __1__ Here are some suggestions.•Stop being self­absorbed and search for a purpose that will add meaning and excitement in your life.•Move to a new neighborhood, a new town. Go to a new school; find a new gym. __2__•Make new friends. They will appreciate who you are, and help you find your passion, which you might not even know you possess.•__3__ To change yourself, you've got to change habits. According to researchers, habits account for about 40 percent of our behaviors on any given day. When you learn to change your habits, you can change your life.•Change the “Choice Architecture” of your life. Make the desired choice most accessible to you. __4__ If you are good at sports, you may want to live near a sports centre, and so on. If you aren't happy with your life, change your lifestyle, your personal attitudes, and the circumstances you live in. __5__A.Develop good habits.B.Show them your personality.C.If so, you had better make some changes.D.In a new place, you can appreciate ways of thinking.E.In a word, you must find your element by taking action.F.Don't constantly blame others for failing to get ahead in life.G.If you are a good dancer, you want to live near a theatre district. Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·东北三省四市教研联合体一模]Expect the unexpectedA couple of weeks ago, my grandfather was explaining his favorite expression, “Nothing is ever easy.” The following day, as I tried to complete my day's work, I happened to __1__ a bumblebee (大黄蜂) on the skylight (天窗). The skylight was particularly high up, but I thought __2__ the bee would take no more than five minutes. An hour later, the bee still __3__.All that had changed was that the living room was a __4__ and that I was dizzy from __5__ into the sunlight. I did not __6__ to waste an hour on a tiny insect, but by doing so, I understood what my grandfather meant.It is not only time that we tend to __7__— we don't take account of unexpected costs. We often imagine what can work __8__， but we seldom think of all the __9__ things that could affect us. However, it is important to remember that your day of a week or year might not go as planned, and that is completely normal. It is perfectly __10__ to feel challenged — even at a task you thought was simple __11__ that is part of life.If you can accept that nothing will ever be easy, then life might seem slightly more __12__. In __13__ school, I thought high school might be easier because I could choose the classes I wanted to take. In high school, I thought college might be easier because I could have a schedule, __14__ for myself. Yet I was __15__ each time. After accepting that school wouldn't be easy, I found myself __16__ a more positive attitude and __17__ results.Of course, there should be preparations made to take account of __18__ or time. Doing so can only help you __19__ your goals in a better way. However, there is no need to beat ourselves up (太过自责) when something stands in our __20__. Maybe we cannot see a bee coming our way, but we can always give ourselves the extra time to catch it.1．A.notice    B．feed   C.hear    D．meet2．A.flying    B．removing   C.hitting    D．running3．A.slept    B．flowed   C.came    D．remained4．A.ruin    B．lab   C.mess    D．zoo5．A.jumping up    B．looking up   C.reflecting back    D．tracking back6．A.expect    B．hesitate   C.try    D．forget7．A.undergo    B．undertake   C.underestimate    D．understand8．A.in our way    B．in our honor   C.in our memory    D．in our favor9．A.positive    B．negative   C.perfect    D．natural10．A.accessible    B．acceptable   C.available    D．avoidable11．A.because    B．while   C.if    D．unless12．A.incredible    B．manageable   C.challenging    D．inspiring13．A.nursery    B．private   C.middle    D．public14．A.suitable    B．tight   C.full    D．strict15．A.nervous    B．satisfied   C.disappointed    D．right16．A.beyond    B．towards   C.with    D．under17．A.improved    B．direct   C.upset    D．shocking18．A.expectation    B．space   C.reasons    D．expenses19．A.set    B．make  C.have    D．accomplish20．A.passage    B．heart   C.house    D．path Ⅳ.语法填空[2022·太原市二模]A concrete bookstore in Wisdom Bay Sci­tech Innovation Park in Shanghai is the first 3D­printed bookstore in China. It opened 1.________ the public in March, 2021. The bookstore consists of three parts, one of 2.________ is the area of about 30 square meters, 3.________ (accommodate) at most 15 people inside at a time.Different from simple works such as a 3D­printed flower basin, the bookstore is 4.________ innovative attempt in the architecture field. Besides saving time, the 3D­printed architecture is 5.________ (cheap) in comparison with buildings using conventional 6.________ (technique) as well. In addition, 7.________ (it) use of fiber concrete is unique, which strengthens the earthquake 8.________ (resist).  Experts say it is as safe as any traditional concrete construction 9.________ (base) on the experimental data.Up to now, many similar researches on 3D­printed concrete technology 10.________ (conduct) in France, Switzerland and Russia. But China's researches and achievements in this field are among the best in the world.课下天天练（二十五）　阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——学会适度调整与休息【语篇解读】　作者在训练举重的过程中发现通过调整日程安排可以达到更好的训练效果，由此联想到这也同样适用于人的思维和精神层面，适度的休息与调整可以产生更好的效果。1．答案与解析：D　考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文的主题是适度调整与休息帮助人走得远。根据文章第一段的内容可知，作者提及自己训练举重的过程与经历，在尝试了多种训练日程安排后发现，每天训练的训练方式效果最差；即给自己休息时间的训练方式更有效，从而引出本文的主题。故选项D正确。2．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Now I'm scheduling downtime in the midst of everything” “Breathing space has to become part of my daily routine”可推知，作者认为完成一项任务再进行下一项任务前可以休息，因此选项C正确。3．答案与解析：A　考查理解词汇的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Now I'm scheduling downtime in the midst of everything”及it所在句可推知，此处it泛指各种各样的事情，因此选项A正确。4．答案与解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据文章尾段中的“I'm refilling my tank so that by fall, when the new season begins, I'll be fired up and ready for whatever is to come. Fully restored”和文章的其他内容可知，本文主要是通过作者的亲身经历总结得出结论：一些休整时间可以帮助人做好准备，走得远。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——自然现象——森林迁徙【语篇解读】　我们都熟悉动物迁徙，但是你知道森林也会迁徙吗？科学作家Zach St. George探索了一种极其缓慢的迁徙，即森林缓慢地蔓延到更舒适的地方。无论是动物的迁徙还是森林的迁徙，主要都是气候变化引起的。人们有可能会介入植物的迁徙过程，协助植物迁徙，但这种协助性迁徙有利也有弊，所以存在争论。5．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句可知，气候变化往往是森林迁徙的驱动力。故A项正确。6．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段内容可知，气候变化在加速，而树木无法跟上其变化的速度，因此巨杉树无法在Sequoia National Park生存。由此可知，提及该公园是为了表明树不能适应气候变化。故B项正确。7．答案与解析：C　考查理解词汇的能力。根据第六段中的“humans planting trees in other places”可知，人类把树木移植到能够使它们茁壮生长的地方。故C项正确。8．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第六段中的“there's a debate among conservationists and foresters today：Should humans help the trees escape？”可知，St.George认为人类是否应该帮助树木迁徙，还存在争论。由此可知，他对人类帮助树木迁徙的态度是客观的。故C项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——日常生活——改变生活中不如意的一些建议【语篇解读】　你在学校学习不及格吗？你是否很难找到一份工作并一直坚持下去？你工作不开心吗？你是否积累了大量的个人债务？你担心你的体重吗？如果是这样，你最好做一些改变。本文主要给我们提出了一些改变生活中不如意事情的一些建议。1．答案与解析：C　考查段落主旨句。空处前面是几个问句，而空处后面说“下面是一些建议”，故该空处应填“如果你有这些问题，那么你最好做出一些改变”。故选C项。2．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。此空前分别建议了：搬家、转学、去新的体育馆，都是强调去新的地方，换个环境，故空处应该表总结：在一个新的地方，你可以领会思维的方式。故选D项。3．答案与解析：A　考查段落主旨句。此条建议中，多次提到habits，故空处应该与习惯相关，A项“养成好习惯”符合语境，故选A项。4．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。此空处前面在说根据你最适合什么来做选择，空处后面举了一个事例“如果你擅长运动，你可以在体育中心附近居住”，故空处也应列举一个事例，G项“如果你是一个好的舞者，你会想居住在剧院附近”符合语境。故选G项。5．答案与解析：E　考查总结句。最后一段是对全文建议的总结。“in a word”常用于总结句，故选E项。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——我们应该接受“没有什么是容易的”这个观点【语篇解读】　作者花一个小时驱赶天窗上的大黄蜂但没成功，通过这次经历作者明白了祖父最喜欢的话——没有什么是容易的。我们应该接受这点并做好准备。1．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。第二天，当作者试图完成当天的工作时，作者碰巧注意到天窗上有一只大黄蜂。2．答案与解析：B　考查语境和常识推断。根据语境并结合常识可知，此处指作者想把大黄蜂从天窗上赶跑。故选B。3．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据语境和空前的“the bee still”可知，作者本来认为赶跑大黄蜂不会花超过五分钟的时间，结果一小时后大黄蜂依然待在那里（remained）。4．答案与解析：C　考查常识推断。作者花了一个小时驱赶大黄蜂，结合常识可知，此时起居室应是一片狼藉。mess“杂乱；不整洁”。5．答案与解析：B　考查常识推断。天窗很高，结合常识可推知，作者由于抬头看阳光导致头晕目眩。故选B。6．答案与解析：A　考查逻辑推断。由上文可知作者原以为除去大黄蜂很容易，没有料到（expect）会花费一个小时。7．答案与解析：C　考查逻辑推断。作者原以为花不超过五分钟的时间就能办好的事结果花费了一个小时还没做好，由此可知此处表示我们不仅倾向于低估（underestimate）所需要的时间。8．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。我们经常想象什么对我们有利（in our favor），但我们很少想到所有能影响我们的负面的（negative）事情。9．答案与解析：B　参见上题解析。10．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。空前一句提到你的日子可能不像你规划的那样展开，这是完全正常的，由此可推知，此处表示感到受到了挑战是完全可以接受的（acceptable）——即使是在一项你认为简单的任务上——因为这是生活的一部分。accessible“可到达的”；available“可获得的”。11．答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。12．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。空后两句提到作者想要管理自己的一部分高中和大学生活，由此可知，此处表示如果你能接受没有什么是容易的，那么生活可能看起来会更易于管理（manageable）一点。incredible“难以置信的”；challenging“挑战性的”；inspiring“鼓舞人心的”。13．答案与解析：C　考查语境和逻辑推断。根据空后的“I thought high school might be easier”可知，那是在初中时的想法。nursery“幼儿教育的”。14．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。作者在高中时认为大学可能会容易，因为他可以有适合自己的日程安排。15．答案与解析：C　考查逻辑推断，根据空前的“Yet”和空后一句中的“After accepting that school wouldn't be easy”可知，作者每次都失望（disappointed）。16．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。在接受了上学不会容易之后，作者发现自己有了更积极的态度，成绩也提高了，应用with“具有”。此句中results表示“得分，成绩”。17．答案与解析：A　参见上题解析。18．答案与解析：D　考查同义复现和常识推断。结合生活常识以及上文中的“we don't take account of unexpected costs”可知，此处表示考虑费用（expenses）或时间。19．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据空前一句可推知这样做能够帮助你以更好的方式实现（accomplish）目标，因为做好了准备，考虑了费用或时间。20．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据空前的“to beat ourselves up（太过自责）”可知遇到了不顺的事情，故可推知有些事情阻碍了我们的道路。Ⅳ.语法填空语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——3D打印的建筑【语篇解读】　本文通过描述中国首家3D打印的建筑——上海智慧湾科创园的一家书店引出文章主题：3D打印建筑的介绍、3D打印建筑的技术特点、强度以及在全球的使用情况等。1．答案与解析：to　考查介词。该句意为“它（该书店）于2021年3月向公众开放”。故填to。2．答案与解析：which　考查关系词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代空前的three parts作介词of的宾语，故用which。这里说的是书店由三个部分组成，其中一个面积约30平方米，最多可同时容纳15人。3．答案与解析：accommodating　考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，空处作主句的伴随状语，主语The bookstore和动词accommodate是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词accommodating。4．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。该处泛指“一次创新的尝试”，故用不定冠词，且innovative的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。5．答案与解析：cheaper　考查形容词比较级。根据该句中的“in comparison with”可知，除了节省时间，3D打印建筑也比使用传统技术的建筑更便宜。故用cheap的比较级cheaper。6．答案与解析：techniques　考查名词单复数。technique为可数名词，根据常识可知，传统技术有多种，故用该名词的复数形式。7．答案与解析：its　考查代词。空格在名词之前，因此填形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”使用。8．答案与解析：resistance　考查名词。冠词后接名词，根据the可知，该处用名词形式。9．答案与解析：based　考查非谓语动词。该句意为：专家表示，根据实验数据，它和任何传统的混凝土建筑一样安全。此处表示“根据……，基于……”，应用be based on结构，故填based。10．答案与解析：have been conducted　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“Up to now”可知，该句用现在完成时；主语many similar researches和谓语动词conduct之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且主语为名词复数，故填have been conducted。该句意为：到目前为止，法国、瑞士、俄罗斯等国家已经开展了许多类似的3D打印混凝土技术研究。