高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练九 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练九 含解析，共12页。
课下天天练(九)　阅读语言运用组合练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：45分钟  Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·大连市高三双基测试卷]Looking back is a wonderful thing. It allows you to see what has led you here and, hopefully, how society has changed and improved.  Take, for instance, my career goal.  First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a “farmer”， soon archaeologist, then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer.  I had grown up in a football­loving family. I remember the exact moment when I said “I'm sad I can't be a footballer” while watching the game with Dad as a pre­teen. He asked why not. “Because I'm not a boy.” He immediately responded, “You can, if you want to.” “Yeah, I suppose so，” I sighed, “but no one watches women's football.”  Looking back, I can see exactly why I felt like that.  At school, there was an unwritten rule that sports like hockey and netball were “girl” sports and rugby and football were for the boys. I'd never seen a women's football match on TV. You see, you can't be what you can't see, and lack of representation leads, at best, to misunderstanding, and at worst, fear and negative opinions.  Today, the Lionesses took on Scotland in the World Cup, and people across the world tuned in.  But, although women's football is one of FIFA's best investments, the majority of female players are earning under a fair wage.  Some argue that that's because viewing statistics are lower than those of men's, but the rise in support shows the demand is there. Hopefully, more investment will push female football forward.  Today, I'll be cheering on the Lionesses, because it'll mean talented, skillful female footballers being broadcast into millions of homes and maybe, just maybe, a little girl believing that she can also be a Lioness one day.1．Which of the following best describes the author's career goals?A．Realistic.               B．Changeable.C．Consistent.              D．Long­sought.2．Why didn't the author believe she could be a footballer?A．She was not talented enough.B．People lost faith in women's football.C．Girls were forbidden to play football.D．She had no example to follow.3．What can we know about women's football from Paragraph 5?A．It's better paid than men's.B．It is increasingly popular.C．It has no market demand.D．It is not profitable.4．What does the text mainly want to tell us?A．Society advances with time.B．Women deserve equal rights.C．Each goal is worth pursuing.D．Hard work always pays off.
B[2022·成都市高三摸底测试]With ageing population getting bigger and dementia (痴呆) more common, more families are struggling with a complex question: How do you support a loved one with dementia, especially when you have a full­time job and several kids?Reg Urbanowski may have an answer to this pressing issue: ROBOTS.He and his team managed to develop a new type of robots named TP robots. Looking like stand­up vacuum cleaners attached to a tablet computer, they can be activated remotely via a smartphone and guided remotely by a controller app similar to the way a mouse is used on a desktop computer. All possess audio and visual communication capabilities, allowing the operator to be “in the room” to interact with Mom or Dad.He believes that caregivers and family members can use a TP robot to “look in” on people with mild dementia. He says, “TP robots provide an effective solution for minimizing caregivers' burden, especially for those who have careers or other out­of­home activities.”Urbanowski and his team have conducted a study that involves providing TP robots for 15 Manitoba families. These robots are programmed to provide reminders with necessary daily routine like turning off the gas, taking medicine and having dinner. They will also help ensure patients are getting the exercise they need to maintain their health and well being.Erin  Crawford, Program Director from the Alzheimer Society of Manitoba, says she has faith that TP robots will prove to be beneficial, particularly when it comes to reminding people with dementia to do certain things at certain times. “It means that family members that can't be there, for whatever reason, know that those things are still happening，” she says.5．What can we infer about TP robots from Paragraph 3?A．It's easy to operate.B．It can clean the room.C．It's convenient to carry.D．It can be used on a computer.6．How will TP robots help those with dementia?A．By having dinner with them.B．By turning off the gas for them.C．By doing activities with them.D．By reminding them to take pills.7．What's Erin Crawford's attitude to the future of TP robots?A．Optimistic.    B．Cautious.C．Doubtful.　    D．Critical.8．What is the main idea of the text?A．TP robots provide a new solution to dementia.B．TP robots help to take care of dementia patients.C．Caregivers of dementia will be replaced by TP robots.D．Urbanowski and his team are developing a new robot.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·潍坊市一模]Reading books can exercise your brain. Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests, such as analyses of their vocabulary size. As one gets older, it might help slow down or even cease cognitive (认知的) decline.    __1__   Many Americans don't read frequently. It's time to reverse this trend to give your brain gray matter a good workout.  __2__  When you have some down time—you're waiting for a friend, sleeping lightly on the way from or to work, or doing a task that doesn't require your full attention—you can open your text instead of pulling up your favorite smartphone game.    __3__   While paper is still the clear winner in the court of public opinion, science hasn't proven that physical books are better than digital ones.  Academic research has mostly focused on the ability to remember. A study took place in a laboratory setting: Students all read the same text, but some looked at the words on paper and others viewed an on­screen PDF.  It turned out that no meaningful difference between the two media existed.  As for audiobooks (有声读物), they affected the brain gray matter somewhat differently. __4__  Ultimately, if you hope to get a reading habit going, you shouldn't dismiss paper, digital, or audio.    __5__ Don't be afraid to change things up depending on the occasion.A．Audiobooks still affect your thoughts and feelings.B．Go with what makes the most sense for your needs.C．Words on a page can improve the emotional intelligence.D．This brings about a great debate: pages VS screens VS   audio.E．Keep a book, e­reader, or audiobook App on you as you go about the day.F．Despite this, the overall book­reading time for Americans is on the decline.G．However, they stimulated the brain just as deeply as black­and­white pages.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·成都外国语学校英语调研]I was taking a nap (小睡) when a loud noise woke me. Outside the window in a parking lot, a car had just __1__ into a chain­link fence. The fence bent out in exactly the __2__ of the car's back end.A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned to __3__ his chest got out of the car, with a shaven head. I disliked him__4__. After a few seconds of __5__ the damage, the man tried to __6__ that. He first attempted to pull the __7__ fence back into place, but it wouldn't move. I took a drink from the glass, __8__ cheering. Then he pulled against the fence's support pole, which bent __9__ and was more likely to recover. But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time. This was __10__. He went back to his car. He must be going to leave all the __11__ behind for someone else to tidy up.That, I thought, would be the __12__. But he reappeared a few minutes later with some __13__ and got to work using them. He fixed the fence, and even __14__ it using a support bar bought from a nearby grocery. Now it would be extra __15__， stronger than before.This man was actually a __16__ for me, and I was the lazy one. My __17__ assumptions were all about myself. I wouldn't fix that fence and would __18__．Years later, I still look out of my window at that __19__. It still looks new. And it makes me __20__ what else that man has made better, and how I can make myself more like him., 1．A.broken    B．went off   C．pulled    D．backed up2．A.shape    B．position   C．case    D．direction3．A.cover    B．protect   C．exercise     D．expose4．A.on sight    B．on demand   C．by accident    D．by contrast5．A.witnessing    B．handling   C．assessing     D．dismissing6．A.hide    B．report   C．identify    D．repair7．A.fixed    B．ruined   C．stable    D．noticeable8．A.deliberately    B．immediately   C．silently    D．wildly9．A.slightly    B．easily   C．severely    D．merely10．A.impressive    B．tough   C．ridiculous    D．strange11．A.evidence    B．chaos   C．structure    D．failure12．A.end    B．cost   C．plan    D．waste13．A.helpers    B．methods   C．bars    D．tools14．A.constructed    B．improved   C．decorated    D．updated15．A.beautiful    B．secure   C．useful    D．complex16．A.victim    B．volunteer    C．model    D．master17．A.shallow    B．primary   C．unusual    D．uncaring18．A.drop out    B．leave off   C．run away    D．turn around19．A.lot    B．car   C．man    D．fence20．A.predict    B．wonder   C．doubt    D．acceptⅣ.语法填空[2022·豫北名校联考]Bike­to­Work Day is held every year across North America on the third Friday of May. It  1.________ (start) by the League of American Bicyclists in 1956, aiming 2.________ (promote) the bicycle as a serious choice of getting to and from work. In today's world 3.________ global warming is a serious issue, riding a bicycle is a perfect way of reducing our carbon footprints. Cycling to work is a healthy alternative to driving to work. A healthier society means there is not so much pressure on the country's health system and cycling is also much 4.________ (kind) to your pocket than driving. Another benefit of cycling is that you may be more creative and full of energy once you get to work, which will improve your 5.________ (perform).Cycling is a very common form of transport in the world. There 6.________ (be) about one billion bicycles worldwide. That makes the bicycle the most popular invention ever. When we think of some 7.________ (country), like China, we imagine a large number of people cycling everywhere. Even in high­tech Japan, 8.________ is possible to see businessmen , farmers and workers in the streets on their bikes. We use bicycles today for recreation, fitness and so on. 9.________ the bicycle, much of the world might stop 10.________ (work)!课下天天练（九）　阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——社会进步——个人梦想和时代发展【语篇解读】　该文讲述了作者小时候想要做女足球运动员，但是鲜有榜样可循，作者放弃了这一梦想。近年来随着时代的发展和社会的进步，女足得到了很大的发展，这意味着有足球梦想的女孩可以追求梦想。1．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“First, I wanted, in 1999, to be a ‘farmer’， soon archaeologist，then driving instructor and somewhere along the way, footballer”可知，作者的职业目标一直在变化，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“I'd never seen a women's football match on TV. You see, you can't be what you can't see”可以推断，作者没有在电视上看到过女性足球比赛，没有榜样可循，因此认为自己不能成为一名足球运动员，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“but the rise in support shows the demand is there”可知，对女足的资助增多表明对女足有需求，由此可知B项正确。4．答案与解析：A　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文的中心句为“It allows you to see what has led you here and, hopefully, how society has changed and improved”。文章以作者想成为一名女足球运动员，却由于没有榜样可循而放弃切入话题，文章后半部分讲随着时代的发展，社会在进步，女足得到了更多的投资和关注，所以这篇文章主要想告诉我们随着时代的发展，社会在进步，故A项正确。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科技与生活——TP机器人【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了为了应对老年痴呆患者增多且上班族无暇照顾的情况，Reg Urbanowski和他的团队设计出了TP机器人来帮助缓解这一问题。5．答案与解析：A　考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“they can be activated... on a desktop computer”可推知，TP机器人操作简单，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第五段中的“These robots are... and having dinner”可知，TP机器人可以提醒患有老年痴呆的老年人吃药，注意句中关键词“reminders”，只是提醒，并不能实际去做这些事情。故D项正确。7．答案与解析：A　考查理解观点、态度的能力。根据最后一段中的“Erin Crawford...will prove to be beneficial”可知，Erin Crawford对TP机器人持乐观态度，故A项正确。8．答案与解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述了Reg Urbanowski和他的团队为了应对老年痴呆患者增多且上班族无暇照顾的情况，专门设计出了TP机器人，来帮助照顾老年痴呆患者，故B项适合作本文的标题。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——读书——读书有益，建议养成读书习惯【语篇解读】　主要介绍了读书对人们来说非常有益，并建议人们要养成读书的习惯，不用在意书籍的模式，从纸质读物、数字读物以及有声读物中选择合适自己的即可。1．答案与解析：F　空前讲随着一个人年龄的增长，读书可能有助于其减缓甚至终止认知能力的下降；空后讲许多美国人不经常读书。F项“尽管如此，美国人总体的阅读时间正在减少”承上启下，符合语境。故选F。2．答案与解析：E　空后讲当你有一些休息时间时，你可以打开你的书本，而不是打开你最爱的手机游戏。E项“当你开始新的一天时，随身携带一本书、电子阅读器或有声读物应用程序”引出下文，符合语境。故选E。3．答案与解析：D　空后讲虽然纸质书在公众舆论中仍是明显的赢家，但科学还没有证明实体书比电子书更好。D项“这带来了一个巨大的争论：书面（阅读）VS屏幕（阅读）VS有声读物”引出下文，符合语境。故选D。4．答案与解析：G　空前讲事实证明，这两种媒体之间并不存在任何实质性区别。至于有声读物，它们对大脑灰质的影响有所不同。G项“然而，它们对大脑的刺激就像黑白纸张一样深刻”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。5．答案与解析：B　空前讲如果你希望养成阅读习惯，那就不要错过纸质读物、数字读物或者有声读物；空后讲不要因为要根据不同的场合做出改变而感到害怕。B项“选择最符合你需求的”承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【长难句分析】Kids who started reading at an earlier age go on to perform better on certain intelligence tests, such as analyses of their vocabulary size.（第一段第二句）分析：本句是一个主从复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Kids。译文：较早开始阅读的孩子在特定的智力测试中表现得更好，比如对他们的词汇量的分析（的测试）。词汇积累：cease v．停止　reverse v．颠倒，反转ultimately adv.最后　dismiss v．不予理会，不予考虑gray matter脑灰质Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事【语篇解读】　作者从窗外看到一个“粗俗”的男人撞坏停车场铁丝网围栏，原以为他会弃之不理，他却将围栏修得比之前还好。作者为自己的肤浅揣测感到惭愧并想向那个人学习。1．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“the car's back end”可知，一辆车倒车时把铁丝网围栏撞变形了。back up“后退，倒（车）”。2．答案与解析：A　围栏被车尾撞变形了，弯曲成车尾的形状。in the shape of“呈现出……的形状”。3．答案与解析：D　根据上文的“wearing a shirt unbuttoned”可知，他穿了件衬衫，没系扣子，露出胸膛。cover“覆盖”；expose“显露，露出”。4．答案与解析：A　根据上文的“A short man wearing a shirt unbuttoned...with a shaven head”可知，作者一看到这个人就不喜欢他。on sight“一看到，一看见”；on demand“一经要求”；by accident“意外地”；by contrast“相比之下”。5．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“tried”“attempted...back into place”等可知，此处表示他花了几秒钟评估损坏程度。witness“见证”；handle“处理，应付”；assess“评估，评定”；dismiss“去除，消除”。6．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“He first attempted to pull...wouldn't move”“Then he pulled against the fence's support pole”可知，他试图修理围栏。report“举报，报告”；identify“确认，发现”；repair“修理，修补”。7．答案与解析：B　上文提到围栏被撞了，故此处表示毁坏的围栏。fixed“固定的”；ruined“毁坏的，严重受损的”；stable“牢固的，稳定的”；noticeable“显著的，显而易见的”。8．答案与解析：C　作者看到这位自己不喜欢的男子受挫，不由幸灾乐祸，心中暗喜。下文的“I laughed out loud this time”也是解题提示。deliberately“故意，蓄意”；silently“无声地，默默地”。此处cheering是现在分词作伴随状语。9．答案与解析：A　根据下文的“was more likely to recover”可知，围栏的支柱稍微弯曲，更有可能修复。slightly“略微，稍微”。10．答案与解析：C　根据上文的“But the pole suddenly broke. I laughed out loud this time”可知，作者认为那一幕很可笑。tough“困难的”；ridiculous“荒唐的，可笑的”。11．答案与解析：B　根据上文提到的“弯曲的围栏”“断掉的支柱”可知，那里一片混乱。chaos“混乱，杂乱”。12．答案与解析：A　结合语境可知，作者认为这件事就这样结束了。end“结束，结局，完结”。13．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“got to work using them”可知，此人是回去拿修理的工具了。tool“工具”。14．答案与解析：B　根据上文的“even”和下文的“using a support bar”可知，他修好了围栏，甚至还用一个支撑杆把围栏修得更好。最后一段的“that man has made better”也是暗示。improve“改善，改进”。15．答案与解析：B　上文提到他把围栏修得更好，再根据下文的“stronger than before”可知，此处表示围栏分外牢固结实了。secure在此是熟词新义，表示“牢固的，稳固的”。16．答案与解析：C　根据最后一句的“and how I can make myself more like him”可知，作者意识到男子实际上是他的一个榜样。victim“受害者”；model“模范，典型”。17．答案与解析：A　结合上文内容可知，作者认为自己的猜测很肤浅。shallow“肤浅的，浅薄的”；primary“主要的，最重要的，基本的”；unusual“不寻常的”；uncaring“冷漠的，无同情心的”。18．答案与解析：C　根据上文的“going to leave all the 　11　 behind” “assumptions were all about myself”可知，作者认为如果当时是他的话，他不会去修理围栏，而是逃之夭夭。drop out“不再参加，退出，脱离”；leave off“中断”；run away“逃离”；turn around“好转，转变”。19．答案与解析：D　结合语境以及下文的“It still looks new”可知，多年以后，作者仍然会望向窗外的围栏。fence贯穿全文，推动故事的发展。20．答案与解析：B　作者想知道那位男子还改进了什么东西，而自己怎么才能更像他。wonder“想知道”。Ⅳ.语法填空语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——骑自行车上班【语篇解读】　在北美每年5月的第三个星期五，人们会举办骑自行车上班日，该节日由美国骑行者联盟于1956年发起，其目标是推广自行车作为通勤的重要选择。骑自行车上班对环境和自身都有好处。1．答案与解析：was started'考查时态和语态。由“in 1956”可知，此处应用一般过去时，又因为主语与start为动宾关系，因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。2．答案与解析：to promote'考查非谓语动词。此处考查aim to do结构，表示“力求做……”。3．答案与解析：where'考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该空引导定语从句，修饰先行词world，并在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。4．答案与解析：kinder'考查形容词比较级。由than driving可知此处应使用形容词的比较级。5．答案与解析：performance'考查词形转换。动词后需要名词作宾语，且此处表示“改善你的表现”，故用所给词的名词形式。6．答案与解析：are'考查主谓一致和时态。主语为one billion bicycles，是复数，且该句所述内容为客观事实，故使用一般现在时。7．答案与解析：countries'考查名词复数。由名词前修饰语some可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式。8．答案与解析：it'考查代词。it作形式主语指代后面的不定式“to see businessmen...on their bikes”。9．答案与解析：Without'考查介词。根据语境可知，这里是一种含蓄虚拟语气，表示“若没有自行车的话”，故用Without。10．答案与解析：working'考查非谓语动词。若没有自行车的话，世界很大一部分可能要停止运转。stop doing“停止做”。