高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三十 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三十 含解析，共12页。
课下天天练(三十)　阅读语言运用组合练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·山东中学联盟高三大联考]The signs appeared practically overnight. They appeared everywhere. Each featured just a few uplifting words in simple black type: “Don't Give Up” “You Are Worthy of Love”. At the high school in Newberg, Oregon, two students killed themselves that year,  so the town of 25，000 instantly understood the messages. For days, what no one could figure out was who had planted them.Amy Wolff had. She felt necessary to address Newberg's grief. She planted the signs anonymously (匿名地) because she wanted them to focus on the messages, not any one person.Yet as Wolff saw the deep influence her signs had on her neighbors, she  decided  to  share  her  messages  publicly. Instantly, her mailbox was flooded with requests for more signs. She asked a friend, graphic designer Jessica Brittell, to print more. “We decided to just ride it out, just keep going until the orders stop，” says Wolff.That was in May 2017. Since then, the Don't Give Up Movement launched by Wolff has spread from Newberg to the hearts and yards of people in every state and several countries. Wolff charges only the cost of materials and shipping. “It's a terrible business decision if we wanted to function like a business，” she says.One of the most heartening elements of the Don't Give Up Movement is that it has gone viral in a remarkably human way. People have taken to planting the signs in their towns, taking selfies, and then posting them to share.“It was the best feeling in the world that I could have an impact outside of school by using these products ，” says a teacher in Texas, teaching a lesson in unity after his classroom moved online. “This was a good way to let them know that we care even when we can't see them.”Wolff's messages are about to grow yet again. “But there has never been a more fierce backdrop to the power of hope and sympathetic action than right now，” Wolff shares.1．What did Amy Wolff do in the town?A.She decorated the town with simple black type.B.She urged the town to admire the messages.C.She persuaded the neighbors to be active.D.She planted signs with uplifting words.2．Why did Wolff choose to share her messages publicly?A.To influence more people.B.To address Newberg's grief.C.To raise people's awareness.D.To meet neighbors' requests.3．What did Wolff sacrifice to satisfy consumers' needs?A．Her spare time.B.Her own profits.C.The delivering fees.D.The cost of materials.4．What can we learn from Wolff's story?A.Hard work leads to success.B.Love can take us everywhere.C.Great things are done by mass efforts.D.Love or loving yourself could be wakened.B[2022·重庆市第二次调研]Recently Meituan co­published a proposal with a number of business organizations,  including China General Chamber of Commerce and China Cuisine Association, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help cultivate new eating habits for customers. “Restaurants should innovate means of publicity using official accounts on social media and live­streaming to promote and advocate food­saving actions，” the proposal said.Meituan and the organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information.Catering (饮食服务) associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to eliminate food waste. The China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Eleme, the Alibaba Group Holding­owned food delivery platform, to launch a “half­dish plan”， encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N—1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people.  More food is only brought to the table if required.To curb portrayals of food waste on social media platforms, popular Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content reviews of food­related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows.  Now if users search certain key words, such as “eating show” or “competitive eaters” , a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and maintain a reasonable diet.5．Why did Meituan start such a proposal?A.To popularize itself.B.To save itself.C.To mislead the public.D.To prevent food waste.6．What can be inferred from the passage?A.Wuhan  Catering Association's proposal was a good practice.B.The “half­dish plan” functioned better than the“N—1” ordering code.C.Meituan met with some management challenges.D.Customers are required to order smaller portions.7．Which of the following is true?A.Meituan releases some misleading food information.B.More food is welcome when we treat our dear friends.C.Few organizations realized the importance of food waste.D.Online eating shows are monitored via media platforms.8．How many good means of avoiding food waste are mentioned here?A.None.    B．Two.C.Three.    D．Five.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·苏州市第一学期高三期初调研试卷]When he did it, all 16 hours, 46 minutes and nine seconds of physical and psychological hell, his father told him, “You woke up this morning as a boy with Down syndrome. __1__”Chris Nikic. He's 21.He made the unrealistic into his reality. __2__ Last fall,  he became the first person with Down syndrome to have completed an Ironman triathlon—a 2.4­mile swim, a 112­mile bike ride and a 26.2­mile run.Chris Nikic is not just an Ironman—he's a superhero. “Since  the  race,  we  have  received thousands and thousands of messages from people around the world who are inspired by his journey. __3__ They have kids with special needs or Down syndrome. And so it's touched Chris and us quite a lot，” said Chris' father, Nik Nikic.“__4__ Because he lets them use him as a mirror to look inwardly and say, ‘Look, if he can do so much with so little, what can I do with what I've got？’ It's not about him—it's about how he makes other people feel about themselves，” Nik Nikic said. Chris Nikic's story spread among the staff at Special Olympics Missouri. As it was explained by Brian Neuner, Chief Development & Marketing Officer, “__5__ And so, this was just an amazing example of where his ability was realized, even though he has a disability. We really focus on programs that are designed for helping people move forward and advance.  Progress can be measured in so many different ways. Obviously, an Ironman is an extreme achievement.”A.I think in many ways he helps people to realize that they can do more.B.Then came the big race.C.You're going home as an Ironman.D.A lot of the messages are from families like us.E.We really focus on the ability, not the disability.F.The native of Maitland, Florida, believed in the unbelievable.G.Chris underwent surgery that left him sedentary (惯于久坐不动的). Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·太原市二模] One afternoon, I had been clearing the bush in the mountain for several hours. Feeling starved a bit, I decided to __1__  myself with lunch. Sitting on a log, I unwrapped a sandwich and surveyed the scenery. My peaceful time would have been __2__  if it had not been for a bee that began buzzing (嗡嗡地响) around me. Without thinking, I __3__  it away.__4__， the bee came back and buzzed around me again. Now, losing __5__， I swatted (重拍) the insect to the ground and crunched it into the __6__ with my boot.Moments later the bee __7__  again. This time I stood up and crushed the insect into the sand with all my 210 pounds. Once more I sat down to my lunch. After several minutes I became aware of a __8__  movement near my feet. A broken but __9__  living bee was weakly emerging from the sand. I leaned down and saw its right __10__  was relatively complete but the left was crumpled (褶皱的). Nevertheless, the bee kept exercising the wings slowly __11__  and began to clean its sand. Next the bee struggled to __12__  the left wing. I got down on my hands and knees to better see the fruitless __13__ . As a retired pilot, I was __14__  the bee was finished.But the bee paid no attention to my superior wisdom. At last it felt sufficiently confident to start a trial __15__ but gently flew into a rise in the sand no more than three inches away. Again it lifted __16__ this time flying six inches before __17__ another mound (小丘). Apparently the bee had not mastered the __18__ control, like a plane without navigation.Once more it took off, this time clearing the sand but heading straight toward a tree. Avoiding it __19__， the bee checked its forward speed, circled and then flew slowly over the mirror­like surface of the pool as if to admire its own __20__.  As the bee disappeared, I realized that I was still on my knees., 1．A.cook    B．reward   C.load    D．connect2．A.perfect    B．ruined   C.helpful    D．interrupted3．A.gave    B．threw   C.brushed    D．put4．A.Silently    B．Unexpectedly   C.Fortunately    D．Undoubtedly5．A.heart    B．sight   C.balance    D．patience6．A.sand    B．log   C.net    D．nest7．A.ended up    B．showed up   C.woke up    D．lined up8．A.free    B．relative   C.slight    D．rapid9．A.just    B．still  C.ever    D．never10．A.leg    B．eye   C.side    D．wing11．A.here and there    B．left and right   C.up and down    D．in and out12．A.straighten    B．strengthen   C.fasten    D．shorten13．A.attempts    B．offers   C.supports    D．records14．A.told    B．reminded   C.worried    D．convinced15．A.walk    B．jump   C.survival    D．flight16．A.in    B．out   C.off    D．aside17．A.hitting    B．landing   C.resting    D．gathering18．A.target    B．speed  C.vision    D．direction19．A.partly    B．narrowly  C.curiously    D．hardly20．A.gesture    B．behavior  C.reflection    D．motivationⅣ.语法填空[2022·石家庄市质量检测一]The locals jokingly call Munich “the village of a million people”.  Although it is Germany's third 1.________ (large) city, Munich is sleepy and quiet for most of the year. However,  when it comes to Oktoberfest, it becomes the setting for a giant party, 2.________ (attract) visitors from all over the world.Lasting 16—18 days and ending 3.________ the first Sunday in October, Oktoberfest started in 1810 as part of a festival to celebrate the 4.________ (marry) of Prince Ludwig. Though the dances and horse races were not repeated, locals liked the beer and food so much that they turned this festival into 5.________ tradition.During the festival, people gather in the beer hall or huge tents 6.________ (sample) beer from every part of Germany. Over six million litres of beer 7.________ (drink)—enough to fill up 16 swimming pools! Don't forget to try some 8.________ (taste) white sausages, potato soup, or whole roasted chicken when you are enjoying your drink.While you are there, check out some of Munich's 9.________ (sight). Marienplatz is the city's main square. It dates from 1158 and is 10.________ you will find the city's most beautiful buildings. And be sure to visit Munich's parks, which are some of Europe's best.课下天天练(三十)　阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——人物故事——Amy Wolff发起“不要放弃运动”【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述了Amy Wolff为了解决Newberg的悲伤，在镇里竖立了“不要放弃”等标牌，对邻居产生了影响。后来她发起的“不要放弃运动”传播开来，对更多人产生了影响。1．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“The signs appeared practically overnight” “Each featured just a few uplifting words”和第二段中的“Amy Wolff had”可知，Amy Wolff在镇里竖立了带有令人振奋的话语的标牌。2．答案与解析：A　考查推断的能力。根据第三段第一句可知，然而，当Wolff看到她的标牌对邻居产生的深刻影响时，她决定公开地分享她的信息。又结合下文内容可推知，她选择公开地分享她的信息是为了影响更多的人。3．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。根据第四段中的“Wolff charges only the cost of materials and shipping”可知，Wolff只收取材料和运输费用，这说明她没有获取任何利润。4．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。通读全文可知，为了解决Newberg的悲伤，Amy Wolff在镇里竖立了带有令人振奋的话语的标牌，对邻居产生了影响；后来她发起的“不要放弃运动”传播开来，对更多人产生了影响。由此可推知，人们可以从Amy Wolff的标牌和运动中汲取力量，即爱和爱自己可以被唤醒，故选D。B语篇类型：新闻报道　主题语境：人与社会——社会问题——减少食物浪费的呼吁【语篇解读】　美团和其他企业组织发起倡议，号召餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助顾客培养新的饮食习惯，文章提到了针对避免食物浪费的一些提议和举措。5．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help cultivate new eating habits for customers”可知，其目的是阻止食物浪费。6．答案与解析：A　考查推断的能力。根据第三段内容可知，武汉餐饮协会采用“N—1”点餐模式是符合减少食物浪费的倡议的，故可推断这是个不错的实践；D项说得太绝对，顾客没有被要求点更少量的餐，而是被鼓励这样做。7．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“Chinese video platforms such as Douyin and Kuaishou have stepped up content reviews of food­related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows”可知，D项“网上的吃播通过社交平台受到监管”正确。8．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。第一段中提到“using official accounts...advocate food­saving actions”；第二段中提到“merchants offer guidance for consumers”；第三段中提到“half­dish plan”和“‘N—1’ordering code”；第四段中提到“stepped up content reviews of food­related live streams”，故文章总共提到五种方法。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——优秀品质——挑战自我【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了一个患有唐氏综合征的年轻人Chris Nikic经过不断训练，创造完成铁人三项这一奇迹的感人事迹。1．答案与解析：C　考查上下文衔接。此处是父亲对儿子说的话，上句说早上醒来的情景，故此处可能说赛后回家的情景，且人称也应为第二人称，故C项符合语境。2．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了“他让不可能变成了现实”，空后讲到了“去年秋天，他成了第一个完成铁人三项的唐氏综合征患者”，因此空处讲到的应该也是与创造奇迹相关的表达，故F项符合语境。3．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。空前讲到了“我们收到了成千上万条来自世界各地人们的信息，他们都受到他比赛的鼓舞”，空后讲到了“他们有有特殊需求和唐氏综合征的孩子”，因此空处会讲到他们来自于像Chris这样的家庭，故D项符合语境。4．答案与解析：A　考查上下文衔接。结合下文中的原因“因为他让他们把自己当作审视自己内心的镜子”可以推断，空处讲到的应与Chris给人们带来的积极影响有关，故A项符合语境。5．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。空处是Brian Neuner所说的内容，所以人称应为第一人称，结合空后一句可知，空处讲到的也应该是对能力和残疾的讨论，故E项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自然——人与动物——坚强的小蜜蜂【语篇解读】　 “我”在山上时意外遇到一只干扰“我”吃午饭的小蜜蜂。“我”将它踩进了沙地中，它的翅膀受伤了。不料它挣扎着从沙地中钻出来，经过多次尝试后，竟然越过湖面，飞走了。1．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据上文中的“I had been clearing the bush in the mountain for several hours”并结合下文中的“I unwrapped a sandwich”可推知，为了犒劳自己，“我”打开了三明治。2．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“My peaceful time”并结合下文内容可知，“我”打开三明治准备享受午餐，若没有这只蜜蜂出现的话，这一平静的时刻是完美的，故A项正确。3．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。根据第二段中的“the bee came back”可知，此处表示把蜜蜂赶走了。brush“(用刷子或手)拂，掸，擦掉”，符合语境。4．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“the bee came back and buzzed around me again”可知，这只蜜蜂又返回来围着“我”嗡嗡叫；据前文内容可推知，这是“我”没有料到的。unexpectedly“出乎意料地”。5．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“I swatted (重拍) the insect to the ground”可知，“我”将蜜蜂重重地拍在地上。据此可推知，“我”失去了耐心。6．答案与解析：A　考查词汇复现。根据下文中的“sand”并结合该句中的“and crunched it into the __6__ with my boot”可知，“我”用靴子将蜜蜂踩进了沙子里。故A项正确。7．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“again”可知，不久之后这只蜜蜂又出现了。end up“最终成为”；show up“出现，露面”；line up“使……对齐”。8．答案与解析：C　考查常识推断。根据该句中的“movement near my feet”，结合常识和下文中的“bee was weakly emerging from the sand”可知，“我”将蜜蜂踩进了沙地后，蜜蜂虽然受伤了，但仍挣扎着从沙子里往外钻，据此可推知，“我”感到脚下沙子里有一点动静。故C项正确。9．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“A broken but”可推知，这只蜜蜂虽然受伤了，但是仍然活着。B项意为“仍然”，故B项正确。10．答案与解析：D　考查词汇复现。根据该句中的“its right __10__ was relatively complete but the left was crumpled(褶皱的)”，并结合下句中的“wings”可知，被“我”踩进沙子里后，这只蜜蜂右翅膀相对完整，但是左翅膀起褶皱了。wing“翅膀”。11．答案与解析：C　考查语境和常识推断。根据该句中的“the bee kept exercising the wings slowly”并结合常识可知，这只蜜蜂不断上下拍打着翅膀。up and down“上下波动；起伏；来回；往复”。12．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据前文内容可知，这只蜜蜂的左翅膀已经起了褶皱；结合该句中的“straggled to”可推知，它仍然挣扎着弄直左翅膀。straighten“(使)变直，变正”；strengthen“增强；巩固”。13．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据上句中的“struggled to”，并结合该句中的“fruitless”可知，“我”认为蜜蜂的挣扎和尝试是劳而无功的。attempt“尝试；试图”。14．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“As a retired pilot”表达的语境可知，作为一名退休的飞行员，“我”确信蜜蜂已经不行了。15．答案与解析：D　考查词汇复现。根据该句中的“flew into”可知，最后，它终于有足够的信心开始试飞了，但只能飞到不到三英寸远的沙滩上。16．答案与解析：C　考查语境和常识推断。根据该句中的“this time flying six inches”并结合常识可知，这一次它又飞了起来。lift off “起飞”。17．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“another mound (小丘)”可知，由于翅膀受伤，虽然飞了起来，但撞到了另一个小丘上。hit“撞击(造成损伤)”。18．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“like a plane without navigation”可知，这只蜜蜂的飞行就如没有导航的飞机；据此可知，这只蜜蜂没能控制住方向。direction“方向”。19．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“the bee checked its forward speed, circled and then flew slowly over the mirror­like surface of the pool”可知，蜜蜂放慢了前进的速度，转了一圈，然后慢慢地飞过镜子般的水面；据此可推知，蜜蜂勉强避开了障碍物。narrowly“勉强地”；curiously“好奇地”。20．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。根据该句中的“the mirror­like surface of the pool”可知，蜜蜂慢慢地飞过镜子般的水面，据此可推知，它好像是要欣赏自己在水面上的倒影，故C项正确。Ⅳ.语法填空语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——历史、社会与文化——慕尼黑啤酒节【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了慕尼黑啤酒节的历史渊源以及节日期间的大概情况。1．答案与解析：largest　考查形容词最高级。此处表示“它是德国第三大城市”，空处需要用形容词最高级，所以空处需要填largest。2．答案与解析：attracting　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是becomes，空处在句中为非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语party之间为主谓关系，所以空处需要填attracting。3．答案与解析：on　考查介词。表示具体某一天前面需要用到介词on，所以空处需要填on。4．答案与解析：marriage　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处形成了“the...of...”结构，空处所在位置一般为名词形式，所以空处需要填marriage。5．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰可数名词tradition，表泛指，且tradition的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处需要填a。6．答案与解析：to sample　考查动词不定式。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处表示“人们聚集在啤酒大厅和大帐篷里品尝来自德国各地的啤酒”，应用动词不定式短语作目的状语，所以空处需要填to sample。7．答案与解析：are drunk　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语；结合语境和本段叙述所使用的时态可知，此处需要用到一般现在时；“啤酒被喝”表被动；主语Over six million litres of beer为复数形式，所以空处需要填are drunk。8．答案与解析：tasty　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词，需要用到形容词形式，所以空处需要填tasty。9．答案与解析：sights　考查名词单复数。sight作“名胜、风景”之意时用复数形式，所以空处需要填sights。10．答案与解析：where　考查表语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，结合句意“它(Marienplatz)可以追溯到1158年，在这里你可以找到这个城市最漂亮的建筑物”可知，空处需要填where。