高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三十九 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三十九 含解析，共12页。
课下天天练(三十九)　阅读语言运用组合练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·济南市高三模拟]The only thing better than receiving a book is getting one delivered by a horse.  Caitlin Gooch, the founder of Saddle Up and Read (SUAR), literally saddles (给马备鞍) up one of her family's horses and visits primary schools, libraries and youth groups to encourage students to read. The nonprofit in Wendell, North Carolina, also organizes book drives and school­wide reading competitions.Along with her five brothers and sisters, Gooch grew up on a family farm owned by her father. Although he worked as a used car salesman, he built a race track on their 87­acre farm, where he hosted races. Gooch said she grew up around 80 horses and felt blessed to have grown up with them.In 2017, Gooch, who had been working at daycare centers and youth groups, noticed that some of the younger children struggled to read. She decided to work with a local library: Any student who checked out more than three books would be entered into a prize draw. Five names would be selected out of the draw and each received a trip to visit the horses on the Gooch family farm.It was a hit. Gooch expanded her services by creating her nonprofit, SUAR. When Gooch shared her organization's story on social media, it reached over 70，000 likes in a week. She even got a shout out from Oprah Winfrey, a famous talk show hostess. She's raised over $20，000 from supporters across the world. “Now that it's sort of, all eyes on me, there's definitely an opportunity to do something more，” Gooch said.Gooch isn't just encouraging children to read more. She's also showing them that horseback riders can look like her. Online, she's often referred to as the “Black Cowgirl”. “It feels amazing to be that kind of representation，” Gooch said.1．Why does Gooch deliver books on horseback?A．To deliver books quickly.B．To promote family business.C．To get students to read.D．To advertise her organization.2．What did Gooch do to help kids with reading difficulties?A．Hold reading competitions.B．Work with the youth groups.C．Donate books to a local library.D．Organize visits to the family farm.3．What can be learned about SUAR from Paragraph 4?A．It is well received.B．It has made a big profit.C．It needs further expansion.D．It was criticized by Oprah.4．What can best describe Gooch?A．Honest.                 B．Inspiring.C．Brave.                  D．Patient.B[2022·成都市第三次诊断]New research added brain degradation such as Alzheimer's disease (阿尔茨海默氏病) to the growing list of effects of fine particles (微粒). A study of 63 million adults older than 65 in the United States showed that from 2000 to 2016, first­time hospital admissions for Alzheimer's disease and related diseases rose by 13 percent with every 5­microgram (per cubic meter of air) increase in annual concentrations of PM 2.5. Such particles are produced mainly during the burning of fossil fuels, especially coal and oil. The risk remained high even when concentrations were below 12 micrograms per cubic meter of air, a level the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency currently considers safe.“Our study builds on the small but clear evidence indicating that long­term PM 2.5 exposure is associated with an increased risk of worsening brain health, even when PM 2.5 concentrations are well below the current national standards，” said Xiao Wu, a doctoral student in Harvard.Antonella Zanobetti, a co­author of the study, said the new research results showed that the current U. S. regulations are inadequate to protect the aging American population, highlighting the need for stricter standards and policies that help further reduce PM 2.5 concentrations and improve air quality overall.Women and urban populations, particularly those in the northeast, were particularly at risk, the research showed. The researchers figured that the increasing effects on urban populations might be due to the “abundance of metal­bearing particles in the urban atmosphere, which have very small size and can access the brain directly”. They owed the increased risk to women to longer life, which meant the probability of death from other causes before developing Alzheimer's disease was higher in men.5．What can we learn about the new research in Paragraph 1?A．It proved PM 2.5 was caused by fossil fuels.B．It aimed at improving the elders' brain health.C．It showed Alzheimer's disease was linked to air pollution.D．It focused on the effect of PM 2.5 on the environment.6．What is the researchers' attitude towards the current U. S. PM 2.5 national standards?A．Supportive.        B．Disapproving.C．Cautious.          D．Ambiguous.7．Why do women have higher risk of brain health problems?A．Because they mainly live in cities.B．Because they are in much worse condition.C．Because they are affected by PM 2.5 more easily.D．Because they live longer than men.8．What's the purpose of the text?A．To present findings of new research.B．To call on us to protect the environment.C．To analyze various reasons for Alzheimer's disease.D．To draw our attention to the elders' health.Ⅱ.七选五[2022·合肥市质量检测]Anxiety and depression are complex conditions. Everyone can benefit from learning how to care about our mind.__1__•Self­compassion (自我同情)__2__ This can include feeling like you must be perfect to be accepted. The answer to perfectionism isn't letting it all go—it's self­compassion, which means you are kind and understanding when faced with personal failures—after all, who ever said you were supposed to be perfect? How we treat ourselves through the ups and downs of life can have a huge impact on physical health and mental health.•Social ConnectionFrom the time we were born, we have been needing social connection in order to grow and succeed. __3__ It can be talking to one trusted person about how you're really doing or having a visit with any family member or friend. If this feels out of reach, try making a short list of people who at any point have given you a sense of belonging. __4__•ExerciseExercise can be important for preventing depression since having a sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle is a risk factor. __5__ Another study found that 12 weeks of exercise at 30 minutes, three to five times per week reduced symptoms by 47%.So the best approach is: Get whatever support is in reach and care about your mind based on what works for you.A．It is important to be kind to yourself.B．But it doesn't have to be a big party or an office full of people.C．Being constantly self­critical is risky for anxiety and depression.D．It may be vital to understand happiness when we struggle with mood.E．One study found that 15 minutes a day of exercise can significantly prevent depression.F．The following behaviors are some key ones linked to prevention of anxiety and depression.G．Studies have shown that just thinking of positive relationships can help you tolerate stress.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·河南省适应性测试] Four teenage girls. Two tents. No cellphones. A severe thunderstorm. One hundred and thirty hours of nonstop __1__. This was what Julia Ruelle just __2__．“It was really __3__，” said Julia Ruelle of her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends. Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a __4__ for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won an essay contest and was __5__ a five­day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology. She struggled to choose the __6__ three—Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli. No __7__ are allowed, so getting their approval was kind of __8__. Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their __9__．  The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training. They __10__ the next day at 7：00 a．m., and quickly developed a __11__—getting up early every morning, going boating __12__， then having lunch at the campsites, __13__ by swinging, reading, talking, and napping. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially __14__，” Anna said. Without her phone, she said, “I'm less __15__ about things.” “We got along pretty well，” said Madeline. “We were always talking before bed, about specific things and thoughts __16__” “But we might sometimes have had __17__，” Julianna added. No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were __18__ nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm.After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone. “Mental health can be __19__ so much in the Boundary Waters. It really helps to __20__ and reconnect with yourself，” said Julia., 1．A.tiredness    B．togetherness    C．darkness      D．happiness2．A.described   B．suffered       C．planned      D．experienced3．A.boring     B．terrible        C．perfect       D．costly4．A.competition  B．presentation   C．preparation   D．treatment5．A.awarded     B．directed      C．promised     D．advised6．A.rich         B．top          C．cute        D．final7．A.friends       B．parents      C．teachers      D．guides8．A.challenging   B．educating    C．satisfying     D．dominating9．A.confidence   B．satisfaction   C．permission    D．expectation10．A.set out     B．set in        C．turned out     D．turned up11．A.hobby     B．project       C．routine       D．system12．A.by noon   B．at dawn       C．by night      D．at dusk13．A.taught    B．followed       C．divided      D．instructed14．A.society   B．homework    C．entertainment    D．technology15．A.doubtful   B．worried      C．curious         D．unsatisfied16．A.in addition  B．in general    C．in need        D．in total17．A.disappointment   B．joyfulness  C．arguments    D．fights18．A.unbelievably   B．supposedly   C．unsuccessfully   D．admittedly19．A.damaged      B．improved   C．affected     D．weakened20．A.get away      B．get back    C．take up       D．take overⅣ.语法填空[2022·郑州市第三次质量预测]Six “sacrificial pits (祭祀坑)” , 1.________ (date) back to 3，200 to 4，000 years, were discovered in the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan Province, in March, 2021. The biggest pit among the six 2.________ (be) 19 square meters, and the smallest is 3.5 square meters. Some unearthed artifacts reflect previous findings in 1986 like bronze masks and jades, but shapes of some large­size bronze objects have never been seen.The Sanxingdui Ruins site, 3.________ (consider) as one of the most important archaeological sites along the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, covers an area of about 12 square kilometers 4.________ its core zone of an ancient city covering about 3.6 square kilometers. It was first found in 1929. However, large­scale excavation (挖掘) on the site only began in 1986, when two pits, widely believed for sacrificial ceremonies, 5.________ (discover) accidentally. The new discoveries will help to better understand many unexplained findings in 1986, 6.________ the similar shapes and findings in the eight pits 7.________ (basic) make sure their function should be “sacrificial pits”．According to the National Cultural Heritage Administration, studies of the Sanxingdui Ruins site will become an 8.________ (importance) project in a program Archaeology China, 9.________ tries to explain the origins of Chinese civilization and how diverse 10.________ (culture) communicate and come together.课下天天练(三十九)　阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——公益事业与志愿服务——公益组织“马鞍上阅读”【语篇解读】　Caitlin Gooch创立了公益组织“马鞍上阅读”，骑马向孩子们送书，鼓励孩子们阅读，提高阅读能力，她在网上分享了公益组织的故事后，得到了著名脱口秀主持人Oprah Winfrey的支持。1．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段第一句中的“who had been working at daycare centers and youth groups，noticed that some of the younger children struggled to read”可知，Gooch注意到一些年龄较小的孩子阅读很艰难，于是和当地的一家图书馆合作推出了旨在促进孩子们阅读的公益活动，故C项正确。2．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段尾句“Five names would be selected out of the draw and each received a trip to visit the horses on the Gooch family farm”可知，获奖者可以去Gooch家的农场参观马匹，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：A　考查推断的能力。根据第四段内容可知，Gooch创建了自己的非营利组织SUAR，扩大了她的服务，该组织很受欢迎，在社交平台上获得很多赞；据此可以判断，非营利组织SUAR很受欢迎，故A项正确。4．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。根据尾段第一、第二句“Gooch isn't just encouraging children to read more.She's also showing them that horseback riders can look like her”可知，Gooch不仅鼓励孩子们多读书，还向他们展示骑手可以像她一样。再结合全文内容可以判断，Gooch是一个鼓舞人心的人，故B项正确。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——PM 2.5浓度对人体健康的影响【语篇解读】　研究表明，大气中PM 2.5浓度越高，则患上阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病的人数便会随之增加。城市大气中含有大量的金属微粒，它们非常小，可以直接进入大脑，对人体造成不良影响。5．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据第一段第二句可知，一项针对美国6 300万名65岁以上成年人的研究显示，从2000年到2016年，PM 2.5年浓度每增加5微克(每立方米空气)，首次因阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病住院的人数就增加了13%。据此可以判断，阿尔茨海默氏病和空气污染有关，故C项正确。6．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。通读第三段可知，新的研究结果显示，目前的美国法规不足以保护老龄化的美国人口，这强调了对更严格的标准和政策的需求，以帮助进一步降低PM 2.5浓度，整体改善空气质量。再结合第一段最后一句和第二段内容也可以判断，研究者对当前美国PM 2.5的国家标准是不赞同的，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据尾段尾句中的“They owed the increased risk to women to longer life”可知，女性患病风险增加的原因是其寿命较长，故D项正确。8．答案与解析：A　考查理解目的的能力。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究的结果：大气中PM 2.5浓度越高，则患上阿尔茨海默氏病和相关疾病的人数便会随之增加。此外，女性和居住在城市里的人患病风险较高。故A项正确。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——心理健康——防止焦虑和抑郁的几种方法【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了防止焦虑和抑郁的几种方法——自我同情、社交联络和锻炼。1．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。本空起到承上启下的作用，空处既是对前面一句话的延伸，也是引出下面几个小标题的中心句，故F项“以下是与防止焦虑和抑郁相关的几个关键行为”符合语境。2．答案与解析：C　考查中心句。本段的主旨是“自我同情”，而空后一句讲到了“这就包括感觉自己必须完美才能被接受”，因此C项“不断的自我批评对于焦虑和抑郁来讲是有风险的”符合语境。3．答案与解析：B　考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就需要社交联络以便成长和成功”，而空后一句讲到了“这可以是和信任的人交谈一下你实际上过得怎么样或者和任何家庭成员或朋友会面”，因此空处讲到的应该是这种社交联络没必要非得是大型社交活动之类的，所以B项符合语境。4．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了“试着列一个简短的名单，列出那些在任何时候都给过你归属感的人”，故G项“研究表明仅仅想想积极的人际关系都可以帮你承受压力。”符合语境。5．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句中的“Another study found that”可知．空处讲到的应该是一项研究结果，所以E项符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——远离技术设备的野营历险【语篇解读】　Julia Ruelle刚完成一次脑瘤治疗，她有幸获得了五天的野营历险奖励，她可以带三个朋友，但是大家都不可以带手机。她们每天待在一起，虽然只有一部卫星电话，但这次经历让她们增进了对彼此的了解，也让她们很好地体验了没有手机的生活，对身心都是一次很好的历练和放松。1．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中讲到的“a five­day camping adventure with up to three friends. Its aim is to get kids away from technology”可知，她们一直待在一起，时间长达130个小时。togetherness“亲密无间”。2．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。结合下文中的“her recent weeklong adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends”可知，这是Julia刚刚经历的事。3．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。结合最后一段中Julia说的话可知，这次经历很完美。4．答案与解析：D　考查常识推断。根据空后的“for a brain tumor (肿瘤)”并结合常识可知，此处表示Julia刚刚完成一项对脑瘤的治疗。5．答案与解析：A　考查逻辑推断。根据上文中的“won an essay contest”可知，Julia获得的奖励是为期五天的野营历险。6．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据上文中的“struggled to choose”以及破折号后的人名可知，Julia艰难地选择了最终的三人。7．答案与解析：B　考查语境和常识推断。根据语境和常识可知，参加历险的是四个青少年，青少年出去参加活动一般会需要父母的许可或陪伴，故此处应是父母不得跟随。8．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据语境可知，参加历险的是四个青少年，且父母不得跟随，所以要想征得父母同意是富有挑战性的。9．答案与解析：C　考查同义复现。根据语境和上文中的“getting their approval”可知，此处指她们最终得到了父母的许可。10．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据语境可知，她们6月10号抵达Ely培训之后，第二天一早就动身了。set out“出发，动身”；set in“到来，开始”；turn out“结果是”；turn up“偶然出现，到达”。11．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。根据语境和下文中的“getting up early every morning, going boating __12__， then having lunch at the campsites”可知，每天早早起床、去划船等是常规的活动，已经形成了固定行程。12．答案与解析：A　考查逻辑推断。根据“getting up early every morning, going boating __12__， then having lunch at the campsites”可知，划船这个活动发生在早上和午饭之间，因此应该是中午去划船。at down“在破晓的时候”；at dusk“在黄昏时”。13．答案与解析：B　考查逻辑推断。根据空前的“having lunch at the campsites”可知，“swinging, reading, talking, and napping”是午饭之后的活动。14．答案与解析：D　考查词汇复现。根据上文中的“Its aim is to get kids away from technology”可知，本次活动就是一次远离技术设备的野营历险。15．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。结合语境可知，由于没有携带手机，所以Anna不太担心日常琐事。16．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。结合语境可知，总的来说 (in general)，大家在本次活动中一直在聊具体的事情和想法。17．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。结合语境可知，尽管大家相处融洽，但有时候也难免有争论。18．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据语境可知，大家既没有想家也没有挨饿，但是在等待雷暴过去的时候，大家都承认有些紧张。admittedly“诚然，无可否认”。19．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。结合语境可知，在本次历险中，大家的精神状态有很大的改善。20．答案与解析：A　考查同义复现。结合语境和上文中的“Its aim is to get kids away from technology”可知，这次经历让大家远离(技术设备)。get away“摆脱，逃离”；get back“返回”。Ⅳ.语法填空语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——物质文化遗产——三星堆遗址最新发掘工作【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了2021年3月在四川广汉的三星堆遗址又发掘了6个祭祀坑、这些发现的意义和三星堆遗址的一些基本情况。1．答案与解析：dating　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是were discovered，该空在本句中应为非谓语动词，且date与其逻辑主语Six “sacrificial pits(祭祀坑)”之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以空处需要填dating。2．答案与解析：is　考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空为本句的谓语动词，本句讲到的是六个祭祀坑中最大的祭祀坑的概况，需要用一般现在时；主语The biggest pit为第三人称单数，所以空处需要填is。3．答案与解析：considered　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句的谓语动词是covers，该空在句中应为非谓语动词，且consider与其逻辑主语The Sanxingdui Ruins site之间形成了动宾关系，所以空处需要填considered。4．答案与解析：with/including　考查介词。此处表示“三星堆遗址占地约12平方公里，其主城区占地约3.6平方公里”，此处表伴随，可填with构成with复合结构：with＋宾语＋宾语补足语；也可用介词including表示“包括……在内”，所以空处需要填with/including。5．答案与解析：were discovered　考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，该空在句中作谓语，结合时间状语in 1986可知，本句需要用到一般过去时；“两个祭祀坑被发现”表被动；主语two pits为复数，所以空处需要填were discovered。6．答案与解析：and　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前空后都是完整的句子，空处需要用连词；此处表示“这些新的发现会帮助更好地理解1986年无法解释的许多发现，并且8个坑相似的形状和发现基本可以确定这些坑的功能就是祭祀”，前后句之间形成了并列，所以空处需要填and。7．答案与解析：basically　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的动词短语make sure，需要用副词，所以填basically。8．答案与解析：important　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词project，需要用形容词，所以填important。9．答案与解析：which　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句且指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以填which。10．答案与解析：cultures　考查名词复数。culture作“文化”讲时可作可数名词，根据空前面的diverse可知，空处需要用名词复数，所以填cultures。