高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三十四 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练三十四 含解析，共12页。
课下天天练(三十四)　阅读语言运用组合练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·青岛市期末考试]I did an experiment last week. No, nothing involving test tubes or beakers (烧杯). Instead, I experimented with not watching the news right before I went to bed.This is a long­time habit of mine so it's probably not surprising that the first couple of nights I got a little twitchy when news time rolled around and I wasn't watching. To distract myself, I went to bed a little earlier and read. Wow, what a treat that was! I love to read but I don't always make the time for it so this felt quite luxurious. On the nights I didn't read, I spent a little extra time petting my dog, Henry. He loved it. There's never enough ear scratching for him. The compromise nights were when I had a book in one hand and was petting the dog with the other. Happy all around!The funny thing about happiness is that it's a whole lot easier to feel when you're not being bombarded (轰炸) by images of bad news. It's not like skipping the late news means that I don't know what's going on in the world. I still do read, listen to, and watch news stories. Just not right before I go to bed. That makes it easier to fall asleep and then stay asleep without dreaming about crime, wars, or natural disasters. (Although that dream I had about going to the prom might count as a natural disaster！) It's definitely a much gentler way to end the day. I like it so much that I'm going to not only continue the no news before bed practice, but I'm also going to experiment with turning off other electronics earlier in the evening, things like the computer and smartphone.Do you have any experience with turning off your electronics early in the evening? Does setting a particular time, like digital Quiet Hours, work? Please share any tips you have. Something tells me that this could be a little more challenging for me than no news.1．What does the underlined word “twitchy” mean?A．Angry.      B．Sad.C．Anxious.    D．Pleased.2．What did the author do to distract himself from watching news?A．To treat himself with snacks.B．To read to his dog.C．To turn off the TV.D．To read in bed.3．What's the result of the author's experiment?A．He had more time to walk his dog.B．He was less exposed to images of bad news.C．He was cut off from the current world.D．He had nightmares.4．What does the author intend to do by writing the text?A．To encourage the readers to cut down time on electronics.B．To gather the readers' advice in watching TV.C．To share the effect of watching news.D．To tell the readers the importance of reading.B[2022·西安五校高三联考]Ask people in the UK what the words “Sunday roast” mean to them, and they'll probably take you back to their grandmothers' dining rooms—maybe with a few stories of “the greatest puddings” and “the best ever steak”. But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days. According to Daily Mail, just one in 50 British families sits down to this weekly meal together.There are many reasons why the roast is becoming less popular. In the busy modern world, where breakfast is a slice of toast eaten on the way to work or school and lunch is a quick sandwich in front of the computer screen, people just don't seem to have the time or patience to make a roast.And Sunday was once a day when people could easily go to the kitchen to cook. Nowadays, people are often out shopping or at the cinema until it's far too late to start thinking about heating the oven (烤箱) up.However, a recent article from The Telegraph warned against being carried away by our tight schedules: “It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear.”The Guardian further explained that the eating of the big meal is only the half of it. The Sunday roast also makes for relaxed morning activities in the kitchen, and the table becomes the perfect place to share good food and chat with family and friends. “For busy moms and dads, even if you can manage to turn off your mobile phone and the TV only once a week and turn the Sunday roast into a real family event, children can have fun cooking the food and clearing up together.”5．Why do people pay less attention to the Sunday roast nowadays?A．They have a busy lifestyle.B．They have no interest in cooking.C．They don't think it worthwhile.D．They are living in the modern society.6．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A．A recent article.B．The fine old tradition.C．A traditional kitchen.D．The Sunday morning activity.7．How does the author feel towards the Sunday roast's decline?A．Sorry.                         B．Doubtful.C．Uncertain.                      D．Positive.8．What is the best title for the passage?A．Sunday—Best Time for FamilyB．The Sunday Roast Is Dying OutC．It's the Perfect Time for UsD．Let's Sit Down TogetherⅡ.七选五[2022·湖北高三十一校联考]Traveling is what makes your life complete. You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel.__1__ There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel. Here are only four of them：1. There is no tomorrow, so take a break now.Be spontaneous and travel whenever you feel like leaving your daily routine. It is wrong to wait for certain time of the year so that you could spoil yourself.2. Your company won't be bankrupt or disappear if you leave it for a week or two.There are plenty of people who can substitute for you and do your job while you are away. __2__ Here the point is to plan a week ahead. If you work hard, you can play hard. Always remember that the quality of your work will improve if you have a good rest and let yourself relax and recharge with energy and positive emotions.3. You cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense.Your family suffers, too. When your mind is free you can perform at 200 percent. __3__ You lose balance and harmony if you experience too much stress, perform a lot of demanding routine and constantly take responsibilities. Take care of yourself. Make sure that your well­being does not suffer.4. __4__We all want to excel in our profession. We want to be in charge even at home. We like to be appreciated by the community. Being such a person requires several important qualities. To gain the required qualities you must have a multi­dimensional personality. The more new activities you practice, the more chances you can have to become a better leader. __5__．A．Making excuses is much easier than acting.B．Finding balance isn't easy, yet it is worth trying.C．Have a richer life if you want to be a better leader.D．Traveling is also a means of broadening your horizons.E．You are useless as a worker if your body does not feel great.F．You can do some of it in advance or you can put it on hold.G．Be an instructor, inspire others and do what you would like others to do. Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·南昌市一模]The roles we often expect our fathers to play, protector or provider, can make them seem unapproachable. That's how it was with my dad. He was a __1__  person, who was never much of a talker. I didn't want to __2__  his hard shell and had gotten used to it. That brought both him and me the sense of __3__ .But when my life took a hit a year ago, things had to __4__.  I needed to know how he had found his way, because I felt like I had __5__  mine. In a moment of desperation, it occurred to me that sending an email might be the __6__. I could speak at a comfortable distance and give him room to __7__．So I wrote to him, telling him about my regrets and fears, and asking him to __8__  the similar experience he had undergone.Two weeks later, an email __9__  in my inbox. Dad had carefully __10__  my message, reached back into his memory and made a __11__.  I closed the email and started to cry. I cried because I wished I had __12__ my heart earlier but was grateful it wasn't too late. I cried because I hadn't been able to ask him anything about his life in all this time; __13__， I had focused on not sharing anything about myself with him. I cried because at 33, in the middle of my own struggles, his letter instantly put me __14__. And I cried because in the end, it was so __15__： I just had to hit “send”．We've since had many __16__.  Better yet, he offers stories __17__  without me asking. My problems haven't been magically __18__， but getting to know my dad better and learning to __19__ him more has made the tough stuff more manageable and life sweeter.It's hard to talk to dads sometimes. I'm glad that I have found a __20__  to talk to mine. , 1．A.private        B．reasonable    C．confident       D．sensitive2．A.question       B．clarify       C．break          D．withdraw3．A.responsibility   B．security      C．shame         D．guilt4．A.relieve        B．confirm      C．accomplish     D．change5．A.ignored       B．lost          C．sought         D．discovered6．A.key          B．target        C．routine         D．stage7．A.assume       B．avoid        C．adjust          D．admit8．A.obtain        B．deliver       C．broaden        D．share9．A.remained     B．displayed      C．appeared       D．approached10．A.checked     B．considered    C．conveyed       D．consulted11．A.judgment    B．promise      C．comment        D．response12．A.reflected on   B．appealed to   C．opened up       D．settled down13．A.meanwhile    B．instead      C．therefore        D．however14．A.at ease       B．in peace     C．under pressure    D．in a dilemma15．A.obvious      B．appropriate   C．important       D．simple16．A.debates       B．exchanges   C．secrets         D．memories17．A.occasionally   B．instantly    C．eventually       D．rarely18．A.explored      B．concluded   C．solved          D．recognized19．A.love           B．convince   C．forgive          D．comfort20．A.connection     B．reason      C．benefit         D．wayⅣ.语法填空[2022·福建高三诊断]Northwest China's Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region has adopted digital technology 1.________ (preserve) ancient cliff (悬崖) carvings and paintings before their disappearance.Workers have copied more than 2，000 immovable rock carvings and paintings at Helan Mountain to digitalize the overall views as well as 2.________ (they) accurate locations. The digital information will 3.________ sorted and workers will conduct a disease analysis.Rock carvings had appeared before writing systems were invented. Now, more than 20，000 cliff paintings and carvings 4.________ were created by the ancestors have been discovered at Helan Mountain. The works record the lives of the people who lived 3，000 to 10，000 years ago. In general, 5.________ (image) of animals dominate, followed 6.________ humans, vehicles, plants, planets, fingerprints and abstract signs. The surfaces were 7.________ (main) carved with stone or metal, 8.________ (expose) to the open air.The protection of rock paintings and carvings is a worldwide issue. At present, there is no 9.________ (effect), naturally scientific and technological means to prevent their disappearance. Some experts have predicted that by the end of this century, 10.________ quarter of the world's rock paintings will disappear completely.课下天天练(三十四)　阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与社会——科学与技术——实验体会【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述作者进行了一项睡前不看新闻的实验，他在这项实验中体验到了快乐，并且鼓励读者减少使用电子设备的时间。1．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。该题问的是画线的单词“twitchy”是什么意思。根据关键句第一段第二句“Instead, I experimented with not watching the news right before I went to bed.”第二段第一句“This is a long­time habit of mine so it's probably not surprising that the first couple of nights I got a little twitchy when news time rolled around and I wasn't watching.”可知，睡觉前看新闻是作者长期以来的一个习惯，所以在前几个晚上当新闻时间来临而作者没看的时候，作者会产生焦虑。由此可知，画线词应意为“焦虑的，紧张的”，与C项意思相近。故选C。2．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。该题问的是作者做了什么事情来转移自己想要看新闻的注意力。根据关键句“To distract myself, I went to bed a little earlier and read.”(第二段第二句)可知，作者通过早一点上床看书来转移自己想看新闻的注意力。故选D。3．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。该题问的是作者的实验结果是什么。根据关键句“The funny thing about happiness is that it's a whole lot easier to feel when you're not being bombarded (轰炸) by images of bad news.”(第三段第一句)可知，作者睡前不看新闻，接触到的坏消息变少了。故选B。4．答案与解析：A　写作意图题。该题问的是作者写这篇文章的目的是什么。通读全文尤其是关键句“I like it so much that I'm going to not only continue the no news before bed practice, but I'm also going to experiment with turning off other electronics earlier in the evening, things like the computer and smartphone.”(第三段最后一句)可知，通过讲述晚上早点关闭电子设备给自己带来的快乐，来鼓励读者减少使用电子设备的时间。故选A。【长难句分析】　This is a long­time habit of mine so it's probably not surprising that the first couple of nights I got a little twitchy when news time rolled around and I wasn't watching.(第二段第一句)分析：本句是一个主从复合句。so连接两个并列句；it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语；when引导由and连接的两个并列的时间状语从句。译文：这是我长期以来的一个习惯，所以在前几个晚上，当新闻时间来临而我没看的时候，我有点焦虑也就不足为奇了。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会与文化——英国衰落的吃“周日烤肉”传统【语篇解读】　周日全家人聚在一起共享烤肉是英国的一个传统饮食习惯。但是，随着生活节奏加快，人们似乎已经没有时间和耐心做“周日烤肉”了。英国有媒体指出，吃“周日烤肉”这一传统不能被抛弃，它对家庭有益。5．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段第二句可知，在繁忙的现代社会，早餐是在上班或上学的路上吃一片吐司，午餐是在电脑屏幕前快速吃一个三明治，人们似乎没有时间和耐心做烤肉。据此可知，如今人们很少关注“周末烤肉”是因为生活太忙碌，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：B　考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段中的“It would be a shame to let this fine old tradition disappear”可知，The Telegraph上最近的一篇报道指出，让这一优良的古老传统消失将是一件令人惋惜的事。又结合第五段第一句可以推断，该句中的it即指代上句中的“this fine old tradition”，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：A　考查理解态度的能力。通读全文可知，作者先是提到吃“周日烤肉”这一传统变得不太受欢迎了，接着分析了这一现象的原因，然后又提到英国有媒体指出，吃“周日烤肉”这一传统不能被抛弃，它对家庭有益。据此可以推断，作者对吃“周末烤肉”这一传统的衰落感到难过、惋惜。A项意为“难过，惋惜”，故A项正确。8．答案与解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第一段第二句“But now the traditional Sunday roast seems to have been left back in the old days”为全文的主题句，提出文章主题——英国吃“周末烤肉”的传统将近消亡，下文围绕此主题展开，分析了这一现象的原因及一些媒体对此现象的看法。故B项最适合作本文标题。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——完善自我——应该去旅行的理由【语篇解读】　旅行会让你的生活完整。你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行。找到二者的平衡不容易，但是却值得一试。本文主要介绍了应该去旅行的四个理由。1．答案与解析：B　考查上下文衔接。根据空处上句“You may often complain that there is too much work and no time to travel”可知，你可能经常抱怨工作太多，没有时间去旅行；根据空处下句“There are hundreds of reasons why you should travel”可知，你应该去旅行的理由有数百个。据此可知，空处前后为转折关系，故B项“找到平衡不容易，但是却值得一试”与语境相符。2．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句“Here the point is to plan a week ahead”可知，这里的重点是提前一周计划。据此可以判断，与此对应，空处说明在去旅行之前应如何处理好工作的事情，即你可以提前做一些，或者你可以把它推迟。故F项正确。3．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。根据主旨句“You cannot be a good employee if you are unhappy and tense”可知，该段主要讲的是：如果你不开心、神经紧张，你就不能成为一个好员工。又结合空处上句和下句的内容可知，E项与前后句相衔接且与主旨句照应，故选E项。4．答案与解析：C　考查主旨句。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为主旨句；根据该段内容，尤其是倒数第二句“The more new activities you practice，the more chances you can have to become a better leader”可以推知，该段主要讲的是：如果你想成为一个更好的领导者，那就拥有更丰富多彩的生活。故C项正确。5．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。空前三句讲的是与成为好的领导者所需要的品质相关的内容，故空处内容应与此相关，G项“成为一名导师，激励别人，做你想要别人做的事”符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——父亲的另一面【语篇解读】　我们经常认为父亲的角色是保护者，或是养家糊口的人，从而有了这样一种印象：父亲常常是让人难以接近的。作者也曾认为自己的父亲难以接近，但后来通过与父亲的邮件沟通，作者发现了父亲不同的一面。1．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据下文的“who was never much of a talker”可知，父亲是一个不爱交流的人。private“不爱交流思想感情的，内向的”，符合语境。2．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。上文提到父亲不爱交流，似乎难以接近，此处“坚硬的外壳”是比喻的用法。根据语境可知，作者不想打破父亲“坚硬的外壳”。break“打破”，符合语境。3．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。结合上文可知，父亲有“坚硬的外壳”保护着他自己，而作者也早已经习惯于此，这给他和作者都带来了一种安全感。sense of security“安全感”，符合语境。4．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据语境可知，一年前作者的生活受到严重影响，事情发生了变化。change“变化，改变”，符合语境。5．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据上文的“how he had found his way”可知，作者想知道父亲曾是如何走出困境的，因为作者感觉自己已经迷失了(lost)方向。此处“lost mine”与上文的“found his way”相对应。6．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据下文可知，作者认为发一封电子邮件与父亲沟通可能是关键(key)。7．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。通过发电子邮件这一方式，作者能够给父亲适应的空间。adjust“适应，习惯”，符合语境。8．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。结合上下文可知，作者给父亲写了封电子邮件，倾诉自己的感受，且希望父亲能够分享他遭遇过的类似的经历。share“分享”，符合语境。9．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。根据语境可知，两周后，作者收到了父亲发来的电子邮件。appear“出现”，符合语境。10．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据上下文可知，父亲认真思考了作者的邮件信息。consider“细想，考虑”，符合语境。11．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。结合上下文可知，父亲给作者回了电子邮件。response“回答，答复”，符合语境。12．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。此处表示“我希望我能更早些敞开心扉”，open up“打开，直抒胸臆，不再拘谨”，符合语境。reflect on“反思”；appeal to“对……有吸引力”；settle down“安顿下来”。13．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据上文可知，作者与父亲交流很少，没有问询过父亲的任何事情，相反，作者的注意力都集中在不与父亲分享自己的事情上。instead“相反，而”，符合语境。14．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。父亲的邮件让作者放松下来。put sb. at ease“使某人放松(松弛下来)”，符合语境。under pressure“承受着压力”；in a dilemma“处于进退两难的境地”。15．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。根据上下文可知，最后，事情是如此简单，作者只需点击“发送”就可以了。simple“简单的”，符合语境。16．答案与解析：B　考查语境推断。根据下文可知，自此以后，作者与父亲有了更多的交流。exchange“交流，交换”，符合语境。17．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。有时作者没有询问，父亲也会主动分享他曾经的故事。occasionally“偶然，有时候”，符合语境。18．答案与解析：C　考查语境推断。虽然作者的问题并没有奇迹般地被解决，但作者更好地了解了父亲。solve“解决”，符合语境。19．答案与解析：A　考查语境推断。根据语境可知，作者学会了更爱(love)父亲。20．答案与解析：D　考查语境推断。有时候与父亲交流确实比较困难。作者很高兴找到了一种与父亲沟通的方式。way“方式，途径”，符合语境。Ⅳ.语法填空语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——文化遗产——岩刻与岩画【语篇解读】　宁夏回族自治区采用了数字技术保存其数量众多、历史悠久的岩刻与岩画。但由于尚未找到切实有效的保护方式，岩刻与岩画的保存情况仍不容乐观。1．答案与解析：to preserve　考查非谓语动词。结合句意“中国西北部的宁夏回族自治区在古代岩刻与岩画消失之前采用了数字技术来保存它们”可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to preserve。2．答案与解析：their　考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰accurate locations，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。3．答案与解析：be　考查被动语态。分析句子结构和句意可知，information与sort之间为被动关系，表示数字信息将被分类，应用被动语态。故填be。4．答案与解析：which/that　考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词“more than 20，000 cliff paintings and carvings”，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。5．答案与解析：images　考查名词复数。根据本句的谓语dominate可知，空处需用名词的复数形式。故填images。6．答案与解析：by　考查介词。此处考查固定搭配followed by，意为“接着”。故填by。7．答案与解析：mainly　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词，应为副词形式。故填mainly。8．答案与解析：exposed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词，又因为，stone or metal与expose为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填exposed。 expose“暴露，显露；露出”。9．答案与解析：effective　考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处的词性应与空后的“scientific and technological”保持一致，修饰名词means。故填effective。10．答案与解析：a/one　考查冠词或数词。此处考查固定搭配a/one quarter of，意为“四分之一”。故填a/one。