高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练十九 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练十九 含解析，共11页。
课下天天练(十九)　40分阅读提分练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·昆明市高三“三诊一模”]National Poetry CompetitionStill looking for inspiration to create competition winning poems? Our 2020 writing guides are here to help!Programme DetailsRunning alongside the 2020 National Poetry Competition, The Poetry Society has presented a series of writing guides by previous winners. You can select from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that explore the unknown, a guide by Pascale Petit, focusing on nature writing, a guide by Eric Berlin looking at poems where the speakers' viewpoints take sudden turns, and a guide by Matthew Caley on poems that use lightness to great effect.2019 WinnersFirst prize: Susannah Hart for “Reading the Child Protection and Safeguarding Policy”．Second prize: Ann Pelletier for “Granddaughter Moves In”．Third prize: Natalie Linh Bolderston for “Middle Name with Diacritics”．Poetry ThemesYEARTHEMEYEARTHEME2009Heroes and heroines2015Light2010Home2016Messages2011Games2017Freedom2012Stars2018Change2013Water, water， everywhere2019Truth2014Remember2020Vision　　Thanks for entering. If you have any questions, please email support@poetrysociety.org.uk．1．Who aims at writing about nature?A．Ella Frears.    B．Pascale Petit.C.Eric Berlin.      D．Matthew Caley.2．Which of the following won ￡2，000 as an award in 2019?A.Water, water, everywhere.B.Middle Name with Diacritics.C.Granddaughter Moves In.D.Reading the Child Protection Policy.3．When did the poetry theme probably focus on a family?A.In 2020.    B．In 2016.C.In 2012.    D．In 2010.B[2022·洛阳市第三次统一考试]Have you ever loved a destination but couldn't figure out why—or even a way—to express your feelings? That's my dilemma with Morocco.In August, I traveled in a country that had long been on my wish list. I rode a camel, got lost in Medina, and ate a lot of couscous (蒸粗麦粉).I loved the trip. Our friendly guide introduced us to the helpful locals. I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate (which, on a tour, is a huge blessing). I loved being lost in the smell of different spices, and the chaos of millions of people and the dark red of the Sahara were all I wanted them to be.There were many moments when I felt like a fish out of water and things didn't go my way. But I take pleasure in those moments because it's when you are pushed out of your comfort zone that you grow. Morocco lived up to all my expectations, but for some reason, my experience has been hard to express. Why?One constant in my travels is that of a touchstone, one defining point where the trip all comes together and acts as a prism (三棱镜) for everything the journey represented. In Costa Rica, it was getting lost in a jungle. In Thailand, it was meeting those five people who changed my life.I'm so inconsistent about Morocco because I lack that touchstone. There's no big “whoa” moment. But I have thousands of little ones—staring at a million stars in the blackness of the desert, discovering new foods with some amazing Australians on my tour, and befriending the fish sellers.4．What does the author regard as a huge blessing?A.Going on a guided trip.B.Having a helpful guide.C.Being warmly received by the local people.D.Getting along well with the fellow travelers.5．What's the purpose of the fifth paragraph?A.To prove Morocco lacks the touchstone.B.To show his reliance on the touchstone.C.To compare Morocco with Costa Rica and Thailand.D.To share his experience in Costa Rica and Thailand.6．What made the author think the journey amazing?A.Lack of big moments.B.The little “whoa” moments.C.Meeting with five Thai people.D.Making friends with Australians.7．What does the author mainly talk about?A.Unpleasant travel in Morocco.B.Finding a touchstone on travel.C.Reflection on traveling in Morocco.D.Lack of special moments in Morocco.C[2022·泉州市高三质量监测(一)]When I worked on the manufacturing shop (车间) floor, we rarely saw plant managers, except for one. He often walked through the plant. He checked out product quality. He stopped for a brief word—usually no more than a “hello”. He wasn't outgoing.  He didn't display any of the qualities typically  associated with a “leader”. Yet we liked him.In a study of University of Pittsburgh in 1992, researchers had four women attend a number of different classes. Their attendance varied: one woman might attend every class; a different woman might attend only a few. What didn't vary was their behavior. None of the women spoke in class or spoke to other students.At the end of the term, students were asked which woman they liked best. Who “won”？ Women who attended the highest number of classes. According to the researchers, “Mere exposure had weak effects on familiarity, but strong effects on attraction and similarity.” Or in non­researcher­words: If I see you frequently, I naturally like you more. That's the power of showing up.Knowing someone will show up in the future also matters. In a 1967 University of Minnesota's study, researchers gave study participants profiles of two people and told them that one would be a partner in future discussion groups. When asked, the participants said they liked their future partner more. Even though the profiles were almost identical.Want your team or your customers to like you more? Show up. Drop in. Drop by. Send a brief note.Make a quick phone call. You don't have to say or do much. Then be consistent in your behavior. In time, people will expect you to drop in or drop by, whether in person or virtually. Anticipating future contact will make them like you more.8．What does the first paragraph serve as?A.An introduction.    B．A background.C.A comment.    D．An explanation.9．According to the 1992 study, what helps make a student welcome?A.Answering questions frequently.B.Greeting others enthusiastically.C.Behaving more like others.D.Attending classes more often.10．What did the University of Minnesota's study find?A.Familiarity contributes to likability.B.Identical behaviour enhances likability.C.Future partnership increases likability.D.Virtual contact benefits likability.11．What is the text mainly about?A.The power of likability.B.Research on likability.C.The definition of likability.D.The application of likability.D[2022·惠州高三第一次调研考试试题]When you walk on a sandy beach, it takes more energy than striding down a sidewalk—because the weight of your body pushes into the sand. As it turns out, the same thing is true for vehicles driving on roads. The weight of the vehicles creates a very shallow indentation (凹陷) in the pavement (路面) and this makes it like continuously driving up a very shallow hill.Jeremy Gregory, a sustainability scientist at M．I.T. and his team modeled how much energy could be saved—and how much greenhouse gases could be avoided—by simply stiffening (使变硬) the nation's roads and highways. And they found that stiffening 10 percent of the nation's roads every year could prevent 440 megatons of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions over the next five decades—enough to offset half a percent of projected transportation sector emissions over that time period. To put those emission savings into context—that amount is equivalent to how much CO2 you'd spare the planet by keeping a billion barrels of oil in the ground—or by growing seven billion trees—for a decade.The results are in the Transportation Research Record.As for how to stiffen roads? Gregory says you could mix a small number of synthetic fibers or carbon nanotubes into paving materials. Or you could pave with cement­based concrete, which is stiffer than asphalt (沥青).This system could also be a way to shave carbon emissions without some of the usual hurdles. Usually, when it comes to reducing emissions in the transportation sector, you're talking about changing policies related to vehicles and also driver behavior, which involves millions and millions of people—as opposed to changing the way we design and maintain our pavements. That's just on the order of thousands of people who are working in transportation agencies. And when it comes to retrofitting(翻新) our streets and highways—those__agencies__are__where__the__rubber__meets__the__road.12．Why does the author mention “walk on a sandy beach” in Paragraph 1?A.To present a fact.B.To make a contrast.C.To explain a rule.D.To share an experience.13．What suggestion does the author give to reduce CO2 emissions?A.Hardening the road.B.Keeping oil in the ground.C.Growing trees for decades.D.Improving the transportation.14．What is the advantage of this suggestion?A.Gaining more support.B.Consuming less money.C.Involving more people.D.Facing fewer usual obstacles.15．What does the underlined part mean in the last paragraph?A.Those agencies are likely to make more rules.B.Those agencies will change some related policies.C.Those agencies might put more rubber tires on  the roads.D.Those agencies will play a key role in making   this happen.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·南京市、盐城市高三二模]Rules for Being the Age You AreIf you have recently entered that period of life known as middle age, the building years of your life will be over, and what you are now is pretty much what you are going to be. Soon it will be what you were. You can no longer tell yourself that you might move to Lisbon, learn Portuguese, and take up the guitar. __1__ Do not just give people credit. __2__Here's a funny thing I've learned: No matter how many times you hear them, the words “You are amazing, and here's why” never go out of style. Give yourself permission to be bad.  You know what you're really good at? Things you've done many times before. Mastery is boredom. Unfortunately we enjoy feeling like masters. __3__          We keep ourselves bored to protect ourselves from feeling stupid.  __4__Nine times out of ten, you'll be bored and go home early.  But the tenth time,  you will have a worthy experience to meet an interesting person.  It will make up for those other wasted hours.  Do that thing you want to do right now. I mean, literally, pause reading this column, pick up the phone, and book that skydiving session. RIGHT NOW. Don't put it off until you have the time to really relax and enjoy it. __5__It's highly possible that you won't be able to enjoy it. I will never forgive myself for passing up a chance to go to trapeze (高空秋千，吊架) school in my late 20s.A.Always do it later.B.We hate feeling like fools.C.Go home as late as possible.D.Tell them exactly how fantastic they are.E.Go to the party even when you don't want to.F.That would be approximately three decades from now.G.But a set of simple rules can guide you through the rest of  the way.课下天天练（十九）　40分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——教育文化活动——全国诗歌比赛【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了2020年“全国诗歌比赛”活动的细节，2019年获奖者名单，2009到2020年诗歌主题等内容。              1．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Programme Details部分第二句中的“a guide by Pascale Petit, focusing on nature writing”可知，Pascale Petit关注的主题是自然，故B项正确。2．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词as an award in 2019定位至2019 Winners部分，结合本文上方图片左侧的二等奖资金2 000英镑可知，Granddaughter Moves In获得二等奖，资金为2 000英镑，故C项正确。3．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。由题干关键词the poetry theme和a family定位至Poetry Themes部分中的“2010 Home”，据此可知，2010年的全国诗歌比赛的主题是与家庭有关，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——生活经历——旅游感受【语篇解读】　作者讲述了自己对摩洛哥之行的感想。与以往的旅行不同，作者表达不出喜欢这次旅行的原因。在这次旅行中作者交了很多朋友，也有很多惊喜和收获。4．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“I made friends with my tour mates and my roommate （which, on a tour, is a huge blessing）”可知，作者把与同行的人相处得很好看作巨大的好事。故D项正确。5．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。根据第四段最后一句、第五段和第六段前两句可知，作者对摩洛哥之行的感受难以准确地被表达出来，因为摩洛哥之行缺乏哥斯达黎加之行和泰国之行那样的标准。由此可推断，第五段的主要目的是说明作者依赖于自己的旅行标准。故B项正确。6．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。根据最后一段可知，作者认为摩洛哥没有令人非常惊喜的重要时刻，但有许多微小的时刻，例如：在黑暗的沙漠中看星星；和一些令人惊奇的澳大利亚人一起发现新的食物；和卖鱼者交上了朋友等。由此推断，令作者认为这次旅行让人惊叹的原因并不是“大惊喜”而是那些“小惊喜”，故B项正确。7．答案与解析：C　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文以及第一段最后一句“That's my dilemma with Morocco”可知，本文主要讲述的是作者对自己的摩洛哥之旅的感想，故C项正确。C语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——露面会增加人的受喜爱度【语篇解读】　本文以工厂经理经常露面于是更受喜爱为例，引出对受喜爱度的研究。研究表明，经常露面会增加一个人的受喜爱度。所以要想人喜欢你，你就应该经常出现在他面前。8．答案与解析：A　考查理解文章结构、类型的能力。根据第一段内容可知，工厂经理经常露面，增加了受喜爱度，再结合第二、三段介绍关于受喜爱度的研究可知，第一段起到了对“受喜爱度”研究的引入作用。故A项正确。9．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的“Women who  attended the highest number of classes”可知，去听课最多的女士最受喜爱。由此可知，经常去听课可使一个学生受欢迎。故D项正确。10．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段内容可知，在被告知其中一人将来要成为小组成员的情况下，受访者都更喜爱未来的合作伙伴。由此可知，未来的伙伴关系会增加受喜爱度。故C项正确。11．答案与解析：B　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文通过调查研究告诉我们：去听课多的女±更受喜爱；未来的伙伴更受喜爱。所以想要让人更喜欢你，就要经常出现在他面前。故本文的主要内容是关于受喜爱度的研究。故B项正确。 [干扰项分析]　本题考生易错选A项。考生根据第三段中的“That's the power of showing up”误认为本文主要讲述的是露面的力量。但是关于听课多少的调查是为了研究受喜爱度的问题。并且，这也是三个例子中的其中一个，故不能概括全文，故A项错误。C项和D项均不符合本文中心内容。D语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——环保——节能减排的新方法【语篇解读】　科学家们发现通过增加道路的硬度可以减少二氧化碳的排放量从而达到节能减排的效果，实现可持续发展；而且这种新的方法相对于以前的方法而言，更易于实现。12．答案与解析：C　考查理解目的的能力。根据文章第一段中的“As it turns out...driving on roads”可知，作者是以“walk on a sandy beach”为例来解释要说明的话题，因此选C。13．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据文章第二段中的“Jeremy Gregory...roads and highways”可知答案。14．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据第五段中的“This system could...the usual hurdles”可知答案，其中的hurdles与选项D中的obstacles含义相对应。15．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据文章最后一段中的“That's just...in transportation agencies”可推知，翻新和改造道路需要听从这些人的命令才能得以实施和完成，所以这些人起到至关重要的作用。故选D。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——生活与学习——适用于中年年龄的规则【语篇解读】　本文介绍了四条适用于中年年龄的规则，包括不要只是单纯地赞扬别人，做你现在就想做的事等。1．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。由空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下。下文列举了几条规则，与G项中的“a set of simple rules”相呼应，代入G项，符合语境，因此选G。2．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。本段主旨句表述不要只是单纯地赞扬别人，与选项D“精确地告诉他们他们有多棒”相呼应，因此选D。3．答案与解析：B　考查上下文衔接。空前一句指出不幸的是，我们总是喜欢成为大师，与选项B“我们不喜欢成为愚者”相呼应，同时空后的“protect ourselves from feeling stupid”也是提示。4．答案与解析：E　考查段落主旨句。此空为段首句，结合文章结构可知，空处作本段的主旨句。本段主要讲了多次去聚会后总有一次会有收获。因此选E项。5．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。此空为过渡句，空前一句表述不要把你想做的事情推迟到你有时间真正放松和享受它的时候才去做，而空后一句表述极有可能，你就不再能享受它，F项中的That指代上文中的the time，F项意为“这个时间大约会是三十年以后”，符合语境，衔接上下文。