高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练十一 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练十一 含解析，共11页。
课下天天练(十一)　阅读语言运用组合练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：45分钟Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2022·洛阳市第一次统一考试]Last month our class project was to make a school newspaper. Our teacher divided us into groups and each group was supposed to work on a column (专栏). I missed the first planning meeting because of a dentist appointment so my group filled me in the next day. “We decided to do a gossip (闲言碎语) column，” Emily informed me. “We took along our notebooks and paid extra­close attention to everything happening around us.”Austin read from his notebook, “James either has a cold or really bad allergies because he's been sneezing nonstop.” Jessica said, “Jackson is either going through a major growth spurt or getting ready to run a marathon because he's been eating two entire sandwiches for lunch.”This gossip column was making me very uncomfortable. It was already spinning out of control. “Hold on，” I said, “don't you think kids will feel embarrassed to have that stuff shared with the school？” Austin jumped in, saying that I had a point and that the gossip column idea was not that friendly.Then we thought about it for a bit,  and then Emily brightened. “What if we do a friendly gossip column instead? We can call it an op­gop column！” And that was exactly what we did. The next day at school, we took out notebooks everywhere we went. But this time,  we wrote down the good stuff we witnessed. Here are a few snippets (一小条消息) from the column we ended up publishing：Katie Myers was spotted picking up other people's litter and throwing it into the garbage can without even being asked.Danny Gonzales was seen helping a second grader get a ball unstuck from a high, hard­to­reach place.And Soe Zaleski was overheard very patiently explaining a maths problem to a very grateful person.1．What did the author's team members do the day the project  was announced?A．They were divided into three groups.B．They went to the dentist's on schedule.C．They discussed their topic with the author.D．They gathered information for their topic.2．Which of the following can best describe the author's attitude  to the gossip column?A．Supportive.     B．Indifferent. C．Opposed.      D．Objective.3．What does the underlined word “spurt”  in the second  paragraph most probably mean?A．The age limit.                B．Sudden increase.C．Inborn disability.             D．The highest height.4．What's the author's purpose in writing the passage?A．To call on people to spread people's good deeds. B．To introduce the content of their op­gop column. C．To show people love to catch the gossip news. D．To prove it's easy to catch the gossip news.B[2022·云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测]This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel (方向盘) while on the road. But that doesn't mean their cars will be fully self­driving—that day still remains far in the future.Automakers like General Motors (GM), Ford and Stellantis are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies. But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are “feet off” and “hands off”， but they will not be “eyes off” or “mind off”．For the time being, these systems will only be used on limited­access highways, where there are no pedestrians or bicyclists. Vehicles with this technology will be able to drive at relatively high speeds, but only in simple traffic situations.Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's AgeLab, said it will be decades before people can buy truly self­driving cars in which humans ride as passengers.Still, the technology that will be rolled out by the major automakers this year will do more than most so­called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, or ADAS, do now.GM's Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways. It was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was discontinued last year. An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5 sedans.Super Cruise only works on highways that have been previously laser­mapped in three dimensions. GPS positioning and the vehicles' radar sensors (传感器) and cameras are used to enable drivers to unhand all the controls.Drivers still need to pay attention, however. A camera in the car makes sure the driver is looking at the road at all times. If the driver looks away from the road for more than a few seconds, the system will stop working.5．At present, what can the self­driving cars do?A．They can drive freely on city streets.B．They can run without human drivers.C．They handle complex road conditions on their own.D．They allow drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel.6．What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A．GM's Super Cruise system.B．GM's latest car models.C．GM's development plan.D．GM's close competitors.7．What can we infer from the words of Kay Stepper?A．People need to trust new technology.B．People still need to pay attention.C．People can look away from the road.D．People can't unhand all the controls.8．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．It's High Time to Get a New CarB．The Industrial Revolution Is UnderwayC．Super Cruise Does More than Most ADASD．The Real Self­driving Remains FarⅡ.七选五[2022·成都市第三次诊断]   It can be very easy to stick with what you know, instead of trying to meet people who are different from you.  __1__      Here's what you can do：Become self­aware. __2__       This includes bias (偏见) about your own cultural background. It can be challenging, but by doing this you'll be able to think about how these traits might impact on your approach to understanding differences. You could try: Think about what assumptions you make about your friends, peers, and people you work with.Talk to someone from a different cultural background. Try and get to know someone from a different cultural background better. __3__           You'll automatically find out more about their life and experiences. Just being curious and open­minded can be helpful.Be more accepting. Sometimes, for one reason or another, it's not all that easy to understand some cultural differences. __4__        In other words, you don't have to understand, or even agree with someone in order to accept them.__5__ One of the biggest difficulties to overcome in understanding cultural differences is making judgments based on one opinion. You should do some research to actually learn about people, instead of making broad­brush assessments. Stereotyping (对……形成模式化的看法) people from different cultural backgrounds can impact their quality of life and opportunities.A．Do your own research.B．Think beyond stereotypes.C．Practice being sympathetic towards people.D．Work out your own beliefs, values and personal bias.E．Instead of asking them questions directly, treat them as friends.F．And the best approach is to acknowledge people are different and to accept that is okay.G．However, trying to understand people from other countries can help you experience more.Ⅲ.完形填空[2022·蚌埠市第一次教学质量检查]Parents have special eyesight. We __1__ our children get smarter and taller and stronger, and we dream they may someday  __2__ the world. But some part of our eyes and hearts will always see them as  __3__ we once held, children whose small hands once reached for ours.My wife and I have recently __4__ some things around in our apartment. This happens at the same time both our daughters have  __5__， one from eighth grade, the other from high school. I think we have taken some kind of  __6__ of them almost every day of their lives.But when we are __7__ some photographs, we find most of these photos are from the first years of their  __8__.They show our daughters as little girls  __9__ beloved pets, riding the shoulders of aunts and uncles, and dancing and laughing  __10__ at ball games.We also have more __11__ photos of our daughters, looking  __12__， and...so grown­up. And I am worried if keeping so many photos  __13__ when they were little might  __14__ them that way in our minds. Would the pictures somehow keep us from  __15__ how our daughters have grown, and will soon grow away from us?I've discovered that as parents, we don't really have __16__ in the back of our heads. But we do have a special and  __17__ view of our children. We see them as all ages at once. We look at them through a lens (镜头) of  __18__.Whatever they go on to be，we always see through to their  __19__， their fears and dreams and their goodness. We grow older. Our children grow up. We  __20__ together.,1．A.feel    B．make   C．watch    D．believe2．A.impress    B．control   C．face    D．explore3．A.students    B．babies   C．teenagers    D．adults4．A.moved    B．taken   C．showed    D．seen5．A.graduations    B．examinations   C．challenges    D．competitions6．A.note    B．picture   C．care    D．record7．A.picking up    B．throwing away   C．sorting through    D．handing out8．A.lives    B．schools   C．rooms    D．parties9．A.tapping    B．hugging   C．hunting    D．shaking10．A.eagerfully    B．carefully   C．tearfully    D．cheerfully11．A.original    B．outdated   C．recent    D．fashionable12．A.confident    B．curious   C．naughty    D．hesitant13．A.on sale    B．on purpose   C．on schedule    D．on display14．A.impact    B．freeze   C．change    D．improve15．A.admitting    B．judging   C．appreciating    D．imagining16．A.minds    B．hearts   C．ears    D．eyes17．A.general    B．distinct   C．current    D．popular18．A.knowledge    B．awareness   C．memories    D．performances19．A.achievements    B．shortcomings   C．consequences    D．beginnings20．A.live    B．work   C．play    D．growⅣ.语法填空[2022·兰州市高三诊断]A Mirror of Chinese CultureWhat comes to mind when you think of kung fu? If your mind 1.________ (fill) with images of Shaolin monks, Bruce Lee, jaw­dropping stunts or Kung Fu Panda, you wouldn't be wrong. But for Laurence J．Brahm, an American documentary filmmaker, the first thing 2.________ springs to mind is the concept of non­violence.“Kung fu, in my eyes, is a mirror of Chinese culture，” Brahm said. “The traditional 3.________ (value) of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people.”“China adopts a policy of not wanting 4.________ (have) conflict with other countries.  Why does China want to be in harmony 5.________other nations? It's part of the psychology of the Chinese people. It's also 6.________(nation) psychology.” Brahm also believes that today's world 7.________ (urgent) needs to restart equal exchanges between countries without stereotypes (成见), and that culture and sports, such as kung fu, can serve as 8.________great channel and platform.“In the same way, since ping­pong as a cultural and sports exchange 9.________          (open) relations for China with the West in the 1970s, kung fu can become the new cultural diplomacy (外交) of our time, 10.________(bring) people together in mutual sharing of skills and culture, and furthering respect and understanding.”课下天天练（十一）　阅读语言运用组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——学校生活——设计校报专栏内容的过程【语篇解读】　文章讲述了作者和同学们按照老师的分组来合作制作校报，刚开始作者所在的小组决定在其所负责的专栏上刊登他人的一些八卦新闻，但后来作者觉得不妥，于是经过协商后他们决定报道他人所做的好事。1．答案与解析：D'考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段最后两句“We decided to do...happening around us”可知，方案宣布那天，作者的小组成员确定了专栏内容，带着笔记本，开始关注并记录周围发生的一切。故D项正确。2．答案与解析：C'考查理解态度的能力。第三段第一句表述这个专栏让作者觉得不舒服，又根据第三段第三句中的“don't you think kids will feel embarrassed to have that stuff shared with the school？”可知，作者认为将他人的八卦新闻报道出来会让他人感到尴尬。由此可以推测出，作者对八卦专栏持反对态度。故C项正确。3．答案与解析：B'考查理解词汇的能力。根据该画线词后的“or getting ready to run a marathon because he's been eating two entire sandwiches for lunch”可知，Jackson或者可能是在准备跑马拉松，因为他午餐吃了整整两个三明治。由此可以推测出，Jackson吃得较多，可能是他的身体在快速生长。由此可知B项正确。spurt“（速度、干劲、活动或感情的）短时激增，迸发”。4．答案与解析：A'考查理解目的的能力。文章讲述了作者和同学们按照老师的分组来合作制作校报，刚开始作者所在的小组决定在专栏里刊登他人的一些八卦新闻，但后来作者觉得不妥，于是经过协商后他们决定报道他人所做的好事。文章最后列出了作者和其小组成员最终在专栏上刊登的有关他人做的好事，由此可推测出，作者的目的在于号召人们多传递一些有关好人好事的信息，故选A。B语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——科技——完全自动驾驶的日子还很远【语篇解读】　今年新技术将会使司机开车时不用手扶方向盘了，但是那并不意味着他们的车是完全自动驾驶的，完全自动驾驶的日子依然很远。5．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段第一句可知，今年新科技会使司机开车时不用手操控方向盘，故答案为D。6．答案与解析：A　考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通过第六段可知，本段主要介绍了GM的Super Cruise系统的作用、推出时间以及最新版本。故选A项。7．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。根据第二段第二句可知，Kay Stepper说这些系统能使人们开车时不用脚或手，但人们还需要用眼用脑，由此可推知人们开车时仍需要投入注意力。8．答案与解析：D　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。根据全文内容尤其是第一段中的“But that doesn't mean their cars will be fully self­driving—that day still remains far in the future”以及最后一段中的“Drivers still need to pay attention”可知，新技术将会使司机开车时不用手扶方向盘了，但是那并不意味着他们的车是完全自动驾驶的，完全自动驾驶的日子依然很远。Ⅱ.七选五语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——人际沟通——文化差异【语篇解读】　本文主要论述了几种降低文化差异影响、让交流沟通更和谐的方法，包括了解自己、与来自不同文化背景的人交谈和不要观念固化等。1．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。根据上句可知，坚持你所知道的而不是去结识与你不同的人，这很容易。结合下文内容可知，空处应是一个转折句，起到承上启下的作用，说明尽力理解来自其他国家的人可以给你带来好处，所以G选项符合语境。2．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句“Become self­aware”可知，该段主要陈述要了解自己；根据空处下句“This includes bias （偏见） about your own cultural background”可知，这包括对自己文化背景的偏见。据此可以判断，空处应与偏见有关。D项中的“bias”与空处下句中的“bias”对应，故D项正确。3．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。根据空处下句可知，你会自然而然地了解到更多关于他们的生活和经历的信息。结合常识可知，空处应说要像朋友一样对待他们，而不是直接问他们问题，故E项正确。4．答案与解析：F　考查上下文衔接。根据该段首句“Be more accepting”可知，该段主要建议要接受对方的不同。根据空处下句可知，你不需要理解甚至赞同某人就可以接受他们。据此可知，空处应说要承认人们是不同的并接受这一点。故F项正确。5．答案与解析：B　考查段落主旨句。根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主旨句。根据前文第二、三、四段首句可知，该句为祈使句；根据该段内容可知，该段主要说明不要对来自不同文化背景的人形成模式化的看法，B项中的“stereotypes”和该段尾句中的“Stereotyping”对应，故B项正确。Ⅲ.完形填空语篇类型：夹叙夹议文　主题语境：人与社会——亲子关系——父母与孩子的关系【语篇解读】　文章主要讲述父母总是关注孩子，看着他们的孩子变得更聪明、更高、更强壮，说明父母总是能看懂孩子，无论是哪个年龄，并同他们一起成长。1．答案与解析：C　句意：父母有特殊的视力。我们看着我们的孩子变得更聪明、更高、更强壮，我们梦想着有一天他们会给世界留下深刻的印象。 根据上文“Parents have special eyesight.”可知应该是观看符合语境。 2．答案与解析：A　句意：根据上文“We  　1　 our children get smarter and taller and stronger”可知父母都是期待孩子变得越来越好，所以梦想着有一天自己的孩子给世界留下深刻印象。3．答案与解析：B　句意：但我们的眼睛和心灵的某些部分总是把他们看作我们曾经抱过的婴儿，那些小手曾经伸向我们的孩子。根据下文“we once held”可知我们曾经抱着的，那应该是婴儿。4．答案与解析：A　句意：我妻子和我最近在公寓里搬出了些东西。根据下文“But when we are  　7　 some photographs ”整理照片，可知是搬出了一些东西。5．答案与解析：A　句意：这发生在我们两个女儿都毕业的时候，一个是八年级的，一个是高中的。根据下文“one from eighth grade, the other from high school”，由此推断是在毕业的时候。6．答案与解析：B　句意：我想我们几乎每天都在拍她们的照片。根据下文“But when we are  　7　 some photographs”可知说的是拍照。7．答案与解析：C　句意：但当我们整理一些照片时，我们发现大多数照片都是她们生命最初几年的照片。A.pick up捡起；B.throw away扔掉；C.sort through整理，分类；D.hand out分发。根据下文“we find most of these photos are from the first years of their  　8　.”可知是对照片进行整理和分类。8．答案与解析：A　根据上文“the first years”可知是生命的最初几年，也就是小时候。9．答案与解析：B　句意：在这些照片中，我们的女儿像小女孩一样拥抱着心爱的宠物，骑在叔叔阿姨的肩膀上，在球类比赛中欢快地跳舞和大笑。根据下文“beloved pets”及常识可知，一般小时候照相都是抱着宠物。10．答案与解析：D　根据本句的“laughing  　10　 at”可知是开心地大笑。11．答案与解析：C　句意：我们还有更多女儿的近照，看起来很自信，还有……所以长大了。　根据下文“and...so grown­up”可知是最近的照片。12．答案与解析：A　根据下文“and...so grown­up”可知孩子们长大了，所以应该是看起来更自信。13．答案与解析：D　句意：我担心，如果保留这么多小时候的照片，会不会让它们在我们的脑海里定格。A.on sale有售；B.on purpose故意地；C.on schedule按计划；D.on display展出。根据上文“keeping so many photos”可知应该是留着照片看。14．答案与解析：B　根据下文“that way in our minds”，可知在我们的脑海里定格。15．答案与解析：C　句意：这些照片会不会让我们无法欣赏女儿们的成长，很快就会离我们而去？  根据上文“And I am worried if keeping so many photos  　13　 when they were little might  　14　 them that way in our minds.”，可知怕这些照片阻碍我们欣赏女儿们的成长。16．答案与解析：D　句意：我发现，作为父母，我们的后脑勺上并没有眼睛。 根据下文“But we do have a special and  　17　 view of our children.”可知是眼睛。 17．答案与解析：B　句意：但我们对我们的孩子有一种特殊而独特的看法。 根据上文的“special”，可知是特别的，独特的。 18．答案与解析：C　句意：我们通过记忆的镜头来看待她们。根据上文“We see them as all ages at once.”可知是通过记忆的镜头来看她们。 19．答案与解析：D　句意：无论她们将来如何，我们总是能看穿她们的开始，她们的恐惧，她们的梦想和她们的善良。 根据上文“Whatever they go on to be”可知我们都能看穿她们的开始，也就是父母都能看懂孩子。 20．答案与解析：D　根据上文“We grow older. Our children grow up.”可知是grow的词汇复现。 Ⅳ.语法填空语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——传统文化——中国功夫【语篇解读】　本文介绍了Laurence J．Brahm眼中的中国功夫。Brahm认为中国功夫是中国文化的一面镜子。1．答案与解析：is filled　考查动词的时态和语态。文章的主体时态是一般现在时。mind和fill是被动关系，这里用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is filled。2．答案与解析：that　考查定语从句的关系词。空处引导定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指的是物，先行词被the first修饰，故关系词宜用that。3．答案与解析：values　考查名词的单复数。根据谓语动词are可知，空处应该是复数形式，故填values。4．答案与解析：to have　考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”为固定用法，故填to have。5．答案与解析：with　考查介词。be in harmony with为固定搭配。故填with。6．答案与解析：national　考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词psychology，应用形容词。故填national。7．答案与解析：urgently　考查副词。空处修饰后面的动词needs，应用副词。故填urgently。8．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。空后的“channel and platform”是可数名词单数，表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。9．答案与解析：opened　考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作从句的谓语，根据时间状语“in the 1970s”可知，从句应用一般过去时，故填opened。10．答案与解析：bringing　考查非谓语动词。主句已有谓语“can become”，空处应填非谓语动词，bring和其逻辑主语kung fu是主谓关系，故填bringing。